The document discusses exploiting an XSS vulnerability on a blog site's comment section to steal an administrator's session cookie. It describes inserting malicious JavaScript into a comment to alert the administrator of the XSS vulnerability. When the administrator views the comment, the script would steal their session cookie value, allowing the cookie to be used to log in as the admin. It then provides steps to set up a local web server hosting a PHP file to grab the cookie value when the victim views the blog post.