CROHN’S DISEASE.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•22 views
Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract and is characterized by chronic inflammation. It presents with symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever. Microscopically, it shows features like ulcers, crypt abscesses, granulomas, and fibrosis of the intestinal wall. Complications can include anemia, malnutrition, strictures, fistulas, and in rare cases amyloidosis or bowel cancer.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Inflammatory bowel diseases
1. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, chronic disorders causing inflammation in the intestines. Crohn's disease causes transmural inflammation that can affect any part of the GI tract. Ulcerative colitis causes ulcers and inflammation limited to the inner lining of the colon and rectum.
2. The exact causes of IBD are unknown but may involve genetic, immunological, microbial, and psychosocial factors. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications like 5-ASAs, glucocorticoids, antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and biological therapy. Surgery is considered for severe cases or complications that do not respond to drug therapy.
IBD AND ABDOMINAL TB-ROLE OF IMAGING
This document discusses the imaging modalities used to diagnose abdominal tuberculosis. It begins with an introduction stating that abdominal tuberculosis accounts for 11% of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. It then covers the various routes of infection and clinical presentations. The key imaging investigations discussed are ultrasound, CT and barium studies. Specific findings are highlighted for different types of abdominal tuberculosis including tubercular peritonitis, lymphadenopathy, and involvement of the gastrointestinal tract and viscera. Differential diagnoses such as Crohn's disease and carcinomatosis are also mentioned.
IBD Uicerative colitis versus crohn's disease.pptx
This document provides tips for using a PowerPoint presentation on inflammatory bowel disease. It recommends actively engaging students by asking questions about blank slides before providing information on subsequent slides. This interactive approach can be used for self-study as well. The presentation covers topics like the definition of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, their etiology, pathology, clinical features including symptoms, signs, and prognosis, as well as complications.
L14 inflammatory bowel disease sr f
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract of unknown origin. They result from an abnormal immune response against gut bacteria in genetically susceptible individuals. Crohn's disease causes transmural inflammation that can involve any part of the GI tract, while ulcerative colitis causes superficial inflammation limited to the colon and rectum. Acute appendicitis is caused by obstruction of the appendix leading to bacterial overgrowth and inflammation. It presents with abdominal pain localized to the right lower quadrant and is diagnosed by neutrophil infiltration of the muscularis propria seen on pathology.
tuberculosis of the abdominal
1. Abdominal tuberculosis is the third most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, typically affecting the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and solid organs in the abdomen.
2. It has various clinical presentations depending on the involved organ(s), including abdominal pain, weight loss, fever, and obstruction symptoms. Diagnosis involves ascitic fluid analysis, imaging, endoscopy, and biopsy to identify tuberculosis bacteria or granulomas.
3. Treatment consists of a standard multidrug antibiotic regimen over 6-9 months, with monitoring for hepatotoxic side effects. Surgery may be needed for complications like strictures or perforations.
tuberculosis of the abdominal
1. Abdominal tuberculosis is the third most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, affecting the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and solid organs.
2. It is usually caused by ingesting infected food or milk, or from hematogenous or contiguous spread from active pulmonary lesions. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever.
3. Diagnosis involves ascitic fluid analysis, imaging studies, biopsy, and culture of the bacteria. Treatment consists of a multi-drug antibiotic regimen over 6-9 months, with surgery sometimes needed for complications like strictures or perforations.
Inflammatory bowel disease clinical revised.pptx
IBD SEVERITY, SYMPTOMS, MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Ulcerative colitis, classification, causes,clinical features, morphology, dif...
This document provides information about ulcerative colitis (UC) by discussing its epidemiology, morphology, clinical features, complications, diagnosis, comparisons to Crohn's disease, and indeterminate colitis. Key points include that UC is limited to the colon mucosa/submucosa, begins in the rectum and extends proximally, and causes bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. It has a higher risk of colon cancer than Crohn's disease. Histopathology shows crypt abscesses and a continuous area of colon inflammation. Around 10% of IBD cases are considered indeterminate colitis with overlapping UC and Crohn's features.
Recommended
Inflammatory bowel diseases
1. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, chronic disorders causing inflammation in the intestines. Crohn's disease causes transmural inflammation that can affect any part of the GI tract. Ulcerative colitis causes ulcers and inflammation limited to the inner lining of the colon and rectum.
2. The exact causes of IBD are unknown but may involve genetic, immunological, microbial, and psychosocial factors. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications like 5-ASAs, glucocorticoids, antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and biological therapy. Surgery is considered for severe cases or complications that do not respond to drug therapy.
IBD AND ABDOMINAL TB-ROLE OF IMAGING
This document discusses the imaging modalities used to diagnose abdominal tuberculosis. It begins with an introduction stating that abdominal tuberculosis accounts for 11% of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. It then covers the various routes of infection and clinical presentations. The key imaging investigations discussed are ultrasound, CT and barium studies. Specific findings are highlighted for different types of abdominal tuberculosis including tubercular peritonitis, lymphadenopathy, and involvement of the gastrointestinal tract and viscera. Differential diagnoses such as Crohn's disease and carcinomatosis are also mentioned.
IBD Uicerative colitis versus crohn's disease.pptx
This document provides tips for using a PowerPoint presentation on inflammatory bowel disease. It recommends actively engaging students by asking questions about blank slides before providing information on subsequent slides. This interactive approach can be used for self-study as well. The presentation covers topics like the definition of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, their etiology, pathology, clinical features including symptoms, signs, and prognosis, as well as complications.
L14 inflammatory bowel disease sr f
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract of unknown origin. They result from an abnormal immune response against gut bacteria in genetically susceptible individuals. Crohn's disease causes transmural inflammation that can involve any part of the GI tract, while ulcerative colitis causes superficial inflammation limited to the colon and rectum. Acute appendicitis is caused by obstruction of the appendix leading to bacterial overgrowth and inflammation. It presents with abdominal pain localized to the right lower quadrant and is diagnosed by neutrophil infiltration of the muscularis propria seen on pathology.
tuberculosis of the abdominal
1. Abdominal tuberculosis is the third most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, typically affecting the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and solid organs in the abdomen.
2. It has various clinical presentations depending on the involved organ(s), including abdominal pain, weight loss, fever, and obstruction symptoms. Diagnosis involves ascitic fluid analysis, imaging, endoscopy, and biopsy to identify tuberculosis bacteria or granulomas.
3. Treatment consists of a standard multidrug antibiotic regimen over 6-9 months, with monitoring for hepatotoxic side effects. Surgery may be needed for complications like strictures or perforations.
tuberculosis of the abdominal
1. Abdominal tuberculosis is the third most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, affecting the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and solid organs.
2. It is usually caused by ingesting infected food or milk, or from hematogenous or contiguous spread from active pulmonary lesions. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever.
3. Diagnosis involves ascitic fluid analysis, imaging studies, biopsy, and culture of the bacteria. Treatment consists of a multi-drug antibiotic regimen over 6-9 months, with surgery sometimes needed for complications like strictures or perforations.
Inflammatory bowel disease clinical revised.pptx
IBD SEVERITY, SYMPTOMS, MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Ulcerative colitis, classification, causes,clinical features, morphology, dif...
This document provides information about ulcerative colitis (UC) by discussing its epidemiology, morphology, clinical features, complications, diagnosis, comparisons to Crohn's disease, and indeterminate colitis. Key points include that UC is limited to the colon mucosa/submucosa, begins in the rectum and extends proximally, and causes bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. It has a higher risk of colon cancer than Crohn's disease. Histopathology shows crypt abscesses and a continuous area of colon inflammation. Around 10% of IBD cases are considered indeterminate colitis with overlapping UC and Crohn's features.
Ulcerative colitis.pptx
1. The document provides tips for using a PowerPoint presentation on inflammatory bowel disease. It recommends asking students questions about blank slides and then showing slides with answers.
2. The PowerPoint covers topics on ulcerative colitis including etiology, pathology, clinical features, investigations, and treatment options like medical management and surgery.
3. The presentation aims to promote active learning through questioning students before presenting information over multiple revisions of the material.
PBL Giardia.pptx
1) Duodenal biopsy of a 21-year old male showed Giardia lamblia trophozoites attached to the duodenal mucosa without invasion. Multiple Brunner's glands were seen in the submucosa.
2) Giardia lamblia, or Giardia intestinalis, is a common intestinal parasite spread through contaminated food or water. It attaches to the small intestine and can cause intermittent diarrhea but does not invade the mucosa.
3) The biopsy findings were consistent with giardiasis based on the morphology and location of the organisms seen as well as the patient's clinical history of abdominal pain and diarrhea.
IBD and appendicitis
1. This document summarizes key information about inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. It discusses their epidemiology, pathogenesis, morphology, and complications.
2. Crohn's disease can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract and is characterized by transmural inflammation. Ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum. Both result from an abnormal immune response to intestinal bacteria in a genetically susceptible host.
3. The document also summarizes acute appendicitis, including its causes, pathogenesis, morphology, and complications like perforation. It identifies common tumors of the appendix such as carcinoid tumors and mucinous cystadenocarcinoma.
Abdominal Tuberculosis
1) Abdominal tuberculosis is most commonly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can affect the intestines, peritoneum, mesentery, and lymph nodes. The most common site is the ileocecal region.
2) Symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, weight loss, and diarrhea. Investigations include imaging, endoscopy, biopsy, and microbiological tests. Treatment involves anti-tubercular drugs for 12-18 months along with nutrition support. Surgery may be needed for complications.
3) Ileocecal tuberculosis presents with transverse ulcers, strictures, or thickening of the bowel wall. Peritoneal tuberculosis causes ascites or loculated fluid collections. Me
Small intestine tb
This document discusses tuberculosis of the small intestine, focusing on the ileocecal region as the most common site of infection. It describes the clinical presentation, investigations, and management of intestinal TB. Key points include: intestinal TB most often presents with abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever; diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging like CT, and biopsy of lesions; treatment is usually antibiotic therapy but surgery may be needed for complications like obstruction or perforation.
Small Intestine TB (Tuberculosis)
This document discusses tuberculosis of the small intestine, focusing on the ileocecal region as the most common site of infection. It describes the clinical presentation, investigations, and management of intestinal TB. Key points include: intestinal TB most often presents with abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever; diagnosis involves imaging, ascitic fluid analysis, and biopsy; treatment is usually antibiotic therapy but surgery may be needed for complications like obstruction or perforation.
Git 4-csbrp
The document summarizes the normal anatomy and histology of the stomach as well as various pathologies that can affect the stomach. It describes the layers of the normal gastric wall and the different cell types present in each region. It then discusses various inflammatory conditions like acute and chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, hyperplastic gastropathies including Menetrier's disease, and neoplastic conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. For each condition, it provides details on pathogenesis, morphology, clinical features, and complications.
PERITONEAL TUBERCULOSIS & TUBERCULOUS MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
This document discusses peritoneal tuberculosis and tuberculous mesenteric lymphadenitis. It provides details on the clinical presentation, pathology, types, investigations and treatment for each condition. Peritoneal tuberculosis typically presents with abdominal distension, obstruction, pain and weight loss. Chronic cases can lead to ascites or adhesions. Tuberculous lymphadenitis most commonly involves the right mesenteric lymph nodes and may cause obstruction, presenting like appendicitis. Investigations include imaging, fluid analysis and Mantoux testing. Both conditions are generally treated with anti-tubercular drugs, and sometimes surgery is needed for complications like obstruction.
Gastritis
This document describes different types of gastritis, including erythematous/exudative gastritis, erosive gastritis, atrophic gastritis, stress-induced gastritis, rugal hyperplastic gastritis, bacterial gastritis caused by H. pylori, viral gastritis, fungal gastritis, chemotoxic gastritis, and distinct forms like Crohn's disease. It provides details on endoscopic findings and characteristics of each type of gastritis.
Nonneoplastic sg disorders
This document provides an overview of non-neoplastic salivary gland disorders. It discusses various classifications of these disorders and then describes specific conditions in detail under categories such as developmental disorders, infections, traumatic/ischemic disorders, and autoimmune disorders. Key points include descriptions of common developmental disorders like ductal atresia and polycystic disease of the parotid. Infectious disorders covered include viral sialadenitis from mumps virus and bacterial sialadenitis. Conditions resulting from trauma or ischemia like cheilitis glandularis and necrotizing sialometaplasia are also summarized.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) include ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, which cause chronic inflammation in the intestines. Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon, causing ulcers, while Crohn's disease can impact any part of the digestive tract and deeper layers. Both have no known cause but involve genetic, immune, microbial, and psychosocial factors. Common symptoms are diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. Diagnosis involves blood tests, endoscopy, imaging, and biopsy. Treatment focuses on medications to reduce inflammation like 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and biological therapies. Surgery may be needed for complications or drug
Tuberculosis in surgery
Abdominal tuberculosis is common in India and other developing countries. It can affect the intestines, peritoneum, mesentery and lymph nodes. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss and fever. Diagnosis involves imaging tests like ultrasound and CT scan as well as biopsy of affected tissues. Treatment consists of a combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs for at least 6-12 months as well as possible surgery for complications like obstruction or abscess. Regular follow up is needed to monitor response to treatment.
IMAGING OF INTESTINAL TUBERCULOSIS- CHANDRASHEKAR.pptx
1. Intestinal tuberculosis can involve the intestines, lymph nodes, peritoneum, and other solid organs. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or bovis.
2. Symptoms vary depending on the location and severity of involvement but commonly include diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and intestinal obstruction. Common sites are the ileocecal junction and terminal ileum.
3. Imaging plays an important role in evaluation and shows findings like bowel wall thickening, strictures, ulcers, and lymphadenopathy. Barium studies can establish the diagnosis in many cases by demonstrating abnormalities.
Surgical diseases of small bowel
This document provides an overview of surgical diseases of the small bowel. It begins with an introduction and overview of the anatomy and functions of the small bowel. It then discusses several common surgical diseases that can affect the small bowel, including bowel obstruction, paralytic ileus, Meckel's diverticulum, mesenteric ischemia, Crohn's disease, and small bowel tumors. For each condition, it provides details on causes, symptoms, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options. The document aims to inform surgeons on managing various pathologies that can involve the small intestine.
Rectal bleeding
1) The document provides information on the evaluation and management of bleeding per rectum (BPR). It discusses the history, physical exam, differential diagnoses, investigations and treatment options for common causes of BPR.
2) Common causes of BPR include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colorectal polyps, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticular disease, and colorectal cancers. The history can help determine if the bleeding is from distal or proximal lesions.
3) Physical exam involves digital rectal exam to feel for masses or other abnormalities. Initial investigations include labs, endoscopy, and imaging. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include medications, procedures like banding or surgery.
Histopathology slide of
1) Typhoid ulcer is caused by Salmonella typhi infection through contaminated food/water. Microscopically there is hyperaemia, edema, and cellular proliferation including histiocytes, lymphocytes and plasma cells in the ileum.
2) Tuberculous lymphadenitis is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Microscopically there are caseating granulomas with epithelioid cells, lymphocytes, and Langhans' giant cells.
3) Amoebic colitis is caused by Entamoeba histolytica affecting the large intestine, seen microscopically as ulceration with chronic inflammation and trophozoites
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinical features
This document describes the clinical manifestations and patterns of Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease can present with abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever. It can also cause complications throughout the digestive system and other organ systems. The symptoms vary depending on the specific location and severity of inflammation. Diagnosis involves evaluating clinical features, endoscopic imaging, and lab tests.
pathologiesofthegastrointestinaltract-180901164714.pptx
This document discusses the pathology of gastrointestinal tract lesions. It summarizes the gross and microscopic features of peptic ulcers, carcinoma of the stomach, and carcinoma of the colon. For peptic ulcers, it describes the typical locations in the stomach or duodenum and histologic zones. Carcinoma of the stomach commonly presents as a flat, infiltrating growth with irregular margins. Microscopically it shows tubular and acinar growth patterns. Carcinoma of the colon has right-sided fungating masses or left-sided "napkin ring" configurations on gross examination. Microscopically it displays infiltrating glandular growth in the colonic wall.
Surgical pathology specimens
This document provides information on various surgical specimens including:
- A specimen of an inflamed appendix showing characteristics of appendicitis.
- Specimens of gallstones found in the gallbladder and risk factors for gallstone formation.
- A specimen of a hydatid cyst found in the liver as well as details on the lifecycle and characteristics of the Echinococcus parasite.
- A specimen of Meckel's diverticulum arising from the ileum and details on types of intestinal diverticula.
- A specimen showing an ileoileal intussusception in the small intestine.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases presentation.pptx
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to two chronic disorders - ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease - that cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Ulcerative colitis specifically affects the colon and causes symptoms like bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and urgent need to defecate. Complications can include toxic megacolon. Diagnosis involves blood tests, stool samples, endoscopy of the colon, and sometimes imaging. Treatment aims to induce and maintain remission.
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
More Related Content
Similar to CROHN’S DISEASE.pptx
Ulcerative colitis.pptx
1. The document provides tips for using a PowerPoint presentation on inflammatory bowel disease. It recommends asking students questions about blank slides and then showing slides with answers.
2. The PowerPoint covers topics on ulcerative colitis including etiology, pathology, clinical features, investigations, and treatment options like medical management and surgery.
3. The presentation aims to promote active learning through questioning students before presenting information over multiple revisions of the material.
PBL Giardia.pptx
1) Duodenal biopsy of a 21-year old male showed Giardia lamblia trophozoites attached to the duodenal mucosa without invasion. Multiple Brunner's glands were seen in the submucosa.
2) Giardia lamblia, or Giardia intestinalis, is a common intestinal parasite spread through contaminated food or water. It attaches to the small intestine and can cause intermittent diarrhea but does not invade the mucosa.
3) The biopsy findings were consistent with giardiasis based on the morphology and location of the organisms seen as well as the patient's clinical history of abdominal pain and diarrhea.
IBD and appendicitis
1. This document summarizes key information about inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. It discusses their epidemiology, pathogenesis, morphology, and complications.
2. Crohn's disease can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract and is characterized by transmural inflammation. Ulcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum. Both result from an abnormal immune response to intestinal bacteria in a genetically susceptible host.
3. The document also summarizes acute appendicitis, including its causes, pathogenesis, morphology, and complications like perforation. It identifies common tumors of the appendix such as carcinoid tumors and mucinous cystadenocarcinoma.
Abdominal Tuberculosis
1) Abdominal tuberculosis is most commonly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can affect the intestines, peritoneum, mesentery, and lymph nodes. The most common site is the ileocecal region.
2) Symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, weight loss, and diarrhea. Investigations include imaging, endoscopy, biopsy, and microbiological tests. Treatment involves anti-tubercular drugs for 12-18 months along with nutrition support. Surgery may be needed for complications.
3) Ileocecal tuberculosis presents with transverse ulcers, strictures, or thickening of the bowel wall. Peritoneal tuberculosis causes ascites or loculated fluid collections. Me
Small intestine tb
This document discusses tuberculosis of the small intestine, focusing on the ileocecal region as the most common site of infection. It describes the clinical presentation, investigations, and management of intestinal TB. Key points include: intestinal TB most often presents with abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever; diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging like CT, and biopsy of lesions; treatment is usually antibiotic therapy but surgery may be needed for complications like obstruction or perforation.
Small Intestine TB (Tuberculosis)
This document discusses tuberculosis of the small intestine, focusing on the ileocecal region as the most common site of infection. It describes the clinical presentation, investigations, and management of intestinal TB. Key points include: intestinal TB most often presents with abdominal pain, weight loss, and fever; diagnosis involves imaging, ascitic fluid analysis, and biopsy; treatment is usually antibiotic therapy but surgery may be needed for complications like obstruction or perforation.
Git 4-csbrp
The document summarizes the normal anatomy and histology of the stomach as well as various pathologies that can affect the stomach. It describes the layers of the normal gastric wall and the different cell types present in each region. It then discusses various inflammatory conditions like acute and chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, hyperplastic gastropathies including Menetrier's disease, and neoplastic conditions such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. For each condition, it provides details on pathogenesis, morphology, clinical features, and complications.
PERITONEAL TUBERCULOSIS & TUBERCULOUS MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
This document discusses peritoneal tuberculosis and tuberculous mesenteric lymphadenitis. It provides details on the clinical presentation, pathology, types, investigations and treatment for each condition. Peritoneal tuberculosis typically presents with abdominal distension, obstruction, pain and weight loss. Chronic cases can lead to ascites or adhesions. Tuberculous lymphadenitis most commonly involves the right mesenteric lymph nodes and may cause obstruction, presenting like appendicitis. Investigations include imaging, fluid analysis and Mantoux testing. Both conditions are generally treated with anti-tubercular drugs, and sometimes surgery is needed for complications like obstruction.
Gastritis
This document describes different types of gastritis, including erythematous/exudative gastritis, erosive gastritis, atrophic gastritis, stress-induced gastritis, rugal hyperplastic gastritis, bacterial gastritis caused by H. pylori, viral gastritis, fungal gastritis, chemotoxic gastritis, and distinct forms like Crohn's disease. It provides details on endoscopic findings and characteristics of each type of gastritis.
Nonneoplastic sg disorders
This document provides an overview of non-neoplastic salivary gland disorders. It discusses various classifications of these disorders and then describes specific conditions in detail under categories such as developmental disorders, infections, traumatic/ischemic disorders, and autoimmune disorders. Key points include descriptions of common developmental disorders like ductal atresia and polycystic disease of the parotid. Infectious disorders covered include viral sialadenitis from mumps virus and bacterial sialadenitis. Conditions resulting from trauma or ischemia like cheilitis glandularis and necrotizing sialometaplasia are also summarized.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) include ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, which cause chronic inflammation in the intestines. Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon, causing ulcers, while Crohn's disease can impact any part of the digestive tract and deeper layers. Both have no known cause but involve genetic, immune, microbial, and psychosocial factors. Common symptoms are diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. Diagnosis involves blood tests, endoscopy, imaging, and biopsy. Treatment focuses on medications to reduce inflammation like 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and biological therapies. Surgery may be needed for complications or drug
Tuberculosis in surgery
Abdominal tuberculosis is common in India and other developing countries. It can affect the intestines, peritoneum, mesentery and lymph nodes. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss and fever. Diagnosis involves imaging tests like ultrasound and CT scan as well as biopsy of affected tissues. Treatment consists of a combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs for at least 6-12 months as well as possible surgery for complications like obstruction or abscess. Regular follow up is needed to monitor response to treatment.
IMAGING OF INTESTINAL TUBERCULOSIS- CHANDRASHEKAR.pptx
1. Intestinal tuberculosis can involve the intestines, lymph nodes, peritoneum, and other solid organs. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or bovis.
2. Symptoms vary depending on the location and severity of involvement but commonly include diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and intestinal obstruction. Common sites are the ileocecal junction and terminal ileum.
3. Imaging plays an important role in evaluation and shows findings like bowel wall thickening, strictures, ulcers, and lymphadenopathy. Barium studies can establish the diagnosis in many cases by demonstrating abnormalities.
Surgical diseases of small bowel
This document provides an overview of surgical diseases of the small bowel. It begins with an introduction and overview of the anatomy and functions of the small bowel. It then discusses several common surgical diseases that can affect the small bowel, including bowel obstruction, paralytic ileus, Meckel's diverticulum, mesenteric ischemia, Crohn's disease, and small bowel tumors. For each condition, it provides details on causes, symptoms, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options. The document aims to inform surgeons on managing various pathologies that can involve the small intestine.
Rectal bleeding
1) The document provides information on the evaluation and management of bleeding per rectum (BPR). It discusses the history, physical exam, differential diagnoses, investigations and treatment options for common causes of BPR.
2) Common causes of BPR include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colorectal polyps, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticular disease, and colorectal cancers. The history can help determine if the bleeding is from distal or proximal lesions.
3) Physical exam involves digital rectal exam to feel for masses or other abnormalities. Initial investigations include labs, endoscopy, and imaging. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include medications, procedures like banding or surgery.
Histopathology slide of
1) Typhoid ulcer is caused by Salmonella typhi infection through contaminated food/water. Microscopically there is hyperaemia, edema, and cellular proliferation including histiocytes, lymphocytes and plasma cells in the ileum.
2) Tuberculous lymphadenitis is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Microscopically there are caseating granulomas with epithelioid cells, lymphocytes, and Langhans' giant cells.
3) Amoebic colitis is caused by Entamoeba histolytica affecting the large intestine, seen microscopically as ulceration with chronic inflammation and trophozoites
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinical features
This document describes the clinical manifestations and patterns of Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease can present with abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fever. It can also cause complications throughout the digestive system and other organ systems. The symptoms vary depending on the specific location and severity of inflammation. Diagnosis involves evaluating clinical features, endoscopic imaging, and lab tests.
pathologiesofthegastrointestinaltract-180901164714.pptx
This document discusses the pathology of gastrointestinal tract lesions. It summarizes the gross and microscopic features of peptic ulcers, carcinoma of the stomach, and carcinoma of the colon. For peptic ulcers, it describes the typical locations in the stomach or duodenum and histologic zones. Carcinoma of the stomach commonly presents as a flat, infiltrating growth with irregular margins. Microscopically it shows tubular and acinar growth patterns. Carcinoma of the colon has right-sided fungating masses or left-sided "napkin ring" configurations on gross examination. Microscopically it displays infiltrating glandular growth in the colonic wall.
Surgical pathology specimens
This document provides information on various surgical specimens including:
- A specimen of an inflamed appendix showing characteristics of appendicitis.
- Specimens of gallstones found in the gallbladder and risk factors for gallstone formation.
- A specimen of a hydatid cyst found in the liver as well as details on the lifecycle and characteristics of the Echinococcus parasite.
- A specimen of Meckel's diverticulum arising from the ileum and details on types of intestinal diverticula.
- A specimen showing an ileoileal intussusception in the small intestine.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases presentation.pptx
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to two chronic disorders - ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease - that cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Ulcerative colitis specifically affects the colon and causes symptoms like bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and urgent need to defecate. Complications can include toxic megacolon. Diagnosis involves blood tests, stool samples, endoscopy of the colon, and sometimes imaging. Treatment aims to induce and maintain remission.
Similar to CROHN’S DISEASE.pptx (20)
PERITONEAL TUBERCULOSIS & TUBERCULOUS MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
PERITONEAL TUBERCULOSIS & TUBERCULOUS MESENTERIC LYMPHADENITIS
IMAGING OF INTESTINAL TUBERCULOSIS- CHANDRASHEKAR.pptx
IMAGING OF INTESTINAL TUBERCULOSIS- CHANDRASHEKAR.pptx
pathologiesofthegastrointestinaltract-180901164714.pptx
pathologiesofthegastrointestinaltract-180901164714.pptx
Recently uploaded
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Journal Article Review on Rasamanikya
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
LOOPS in orthodontics t loop bull loop vertical loop mushroom loop stop loop
vertical loop
horizontal loop
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Do you have abnormal smell after periods? It may be vaginitis. Do not worry, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can help you get a cure.
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
It includes regulation of combination products and medical devices. FDA and industry liaisons.
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd Edition by DeMarco, Walsh, Verified Chapters 1 - 25, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd Edition by DeMarco, Walsh, Verified Chapters 1 - 25, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd Edition by DeMarco, Walsh, Verified Chapters 1 - 25, Complete Newest Version Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Stuvia Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Answers Quizlet Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Questions and Answers Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Studocu Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Quizlet Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Stuvia Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Studocu Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice 3rd Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Identifying Major Symptoms of Slip Disc.
Our backs are like superheroes, holding us up and helping us move around. But sometimes, even superheroes can get hurt. That’s where slip discs come in.
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS). Parc Taulí. Sabadell
Recently uploaded (20)
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
LOOPS in orthodontics t loop bull loop vertical loop mushroom loop stop loop
LOOPS in orthodontics t loop bull loop vertical loop mushroom loop stop loop
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...
CROHN’S DISEASE.pptx
- 1. CROHN’S DISEASE NEHA BETTY ISSAC
- 2. Introduction Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is a • Chronic • Multifocal • Relapsing and • Progressive Inflammatory bowel disease – can involve any region of GIT • Hence called regional enterocolitis
- 3. Morphology
- 5. Gross morphology • Sites • Anywhere from mouth to anus • Most commonly in • Terminal ileum • Ileocaecal valve • Cecum • Number: multiple, sharply demarcated – skip lesions • Adhesions: involved loops may adhere to eachother
- 7. • Mucosal lesions aphthous ulcer fissures fistula • Mucosa shows oedema and loses normal mucosal fold • Cobble stone appearance (oedematous islands of normal mucosa between ulcers) • Intestinal wall – fibrotic thickening – rubbery – narrow lumen – string sign • Serositis – red, opaque, hyperemic
- 12. Microscopy • Mucosal ulcers and inflammation mucosa and submucosa show oedema, lymphocytes and plasma cell infiltrates – aphthous ulcers • Crypt abscesses Clusters of neutrophils within the crypt – damage crypt epithelium • Branching of mucosal crypts due to repeated cycles of crypt destruction and regeneration
- 13. • Epithelial metaplasia • Pseudo-pyloric metaplasia – looks like gastric antrum – development of glands • Paneth cell metaplasia – usually absent in colon • Non caseating granulomas • Submucosal granuloma • Poorly differentiated • Focal aggregates of epithelioid cells • Surrounded by thin rim of lymphocytes • Multinucleated giant cells may be present
- 14. • Chronic inflammation involving all layers of the intestinal wall • Lymphoid aggregates in submucosa or subserosa
- 15. Clinical Features • Intestinal: • Mild diarrhoea • Fever • Abdominal pain • Extraintestinal: • Uveitis • Migratory polyarthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis, sacroiliitis • Erythema nodosum • Clubbing of fingers
- 16. • About 20% present with • Acute right lower quadrant pain • Fever • Bloody diarrhoea • Periods of active disease are interrupted by asymptomatic periods • Disease may be reactivated by smoking, specific diets and other triggering factors
- 17. Lab findings • Blood investigation • ESR elevated • CRP elevated • Hypoalbuminemia • Anaemia • Leucocytosis • Barium study: string finding • Histopathology: microscopic features displayed
- 18. String sign
- 19. Complications • Iron deficiency anaemia • Malabsorption • Stricture formation • Fistula formation • Acute complications • Development of carcinoma • Systemic amyloidosis Rare
- 20. Summary