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Year	
  8	
  Island	
  Time	
  	
  
       Truth	
  and	
  Lies	
  	
  
Cri4cal	
  thinking	
  	
  
Watch	
  the	
  following	
  you	
  tube	
  clip	
  on	
  cri4cal	
  thinking	
  	
  

h"p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSZ3BUru59A	
  

Discussion	
  	
  

In	
  small	
  groups	
  discuss	
  your	
  thoughts	
  on	
  the	
  following	
  ques4ons:	
  	
  

Why	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  our	
  brain	
  only	
  uses	
  evidence	
  which	
  already	
  supports	
  our	
  beliefs?	
  
Can	
  you	
  think	
  of	
  an	
  example	
  of	
  a	
  4me	
  when	
  you	
  have	
  done	
  this?	
  	
  

It	
  is	
  important	
  that	
  we	
  are	
  aware	
  of	
  this?	
  Give	
  reasons	
  to	
  support	
  your	
  point	
  of	
  
view.	
  	
  

	
  
Cri4cal	
  thinkers…	
  
 l    Are	
  open-­‐minded	
  and	
  mindful	
  of	
  alterna4ves	
  
 l    Try	
  to	
  be	
  well-­‐informed	
  
 l    	
  Judge	
  the	
  credibility	
  of	
  sources	
  
 l    	
  Iden4fy	
  conclusions,	
  reasons,	
  and	
  assump4ons	
  
 l    	
  Judge	
  the	
  quality	
  of	
  an	
  argument,	
  including	
  the	
  acceptability	
  of	
  its	
  reasons,	
  
       assump4ons,	
  and	
  evidence	
  
 l    	
  Can	
  develop	
  and	
  defend	
  a	
  reasonable	
  posi4on	
  
 l    	
  Asks	
  appropriate	
  clarifying	
  ques4ons	
  
 l    	
  Draws	
  conclusions	
  when	
  warranted,	
  but	
  with	
  cau4on	
  
       	
  
Cri4cal	
  thinkers	
  …	
  
Care	
  that	
  their	
  beliefs	
  be	
  true,	
  and	
  that	
  their	
  decisions	
  be	
  jus5fied;	
  that	
  is,	
  
care	
  to	
  "get	
  it	
  right"	
  to	
  the	
  extent	
  possible..	
  What	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  this	
  means?	
  	
  

Cri4cal	
  thinkers	
  also:	
  	
  
    l    Seek	
  alterna4ve	
  hypotheses,	
  explana4ons,	
  conclusions,	
  plans,	
  and	
  sources.	
  
    l    Endorse	
  a	
  posi4on	
  to	
  the	
  extent	
  that,	
  but	
  only	
  to	
  the	
  extent	
  that,	
  it	
  is	
  jus4fied	
  by	
  
          the	
  informa4on	
  that	
  is	
  available	
  	
  
    l    	
  Be	
  well	
  informed	
  	
  
    l    	
  Consider	
  seriously	
  other	
  points	
  of	
  view	
  than	
  their	
  own	
  	
  
Cri4cal	
  thinking	
  and	
  truth	
  and	
  lies	
  	
  
Think-­‐Pair-­‐	
  Share	
  

Choose	
  2	
  aRributes	
  of	
  cri4cal	
  thinkers	
  and	
  explain	
  what	
  your	
  understanding	
  of	
  
each	
  means	
  with	
  the	
  person	
  siSng	
  next	
  to	
  you.	
  Try	
  to	
  give	
  an	
  example	
  of	
  a	
  4me	
  
when	
  you	
  have	
  prac4sed	
  this	
  skill	
  in	
  your	
  learning	
  at	
  Island	
  School.	
  

Self	
  Reflec5on	
  

Iden4fy	
  3	
  aRributes	
  from	
  the	
  list	
  which	
  you	
  would	
  like	
  to	
  focus	
  on	
  over	
  the	
  next	
  6	
  
weeks.	
  Write	
  these	
  down	
  in	
  your	
  Island	
  Time	
  journals.	
  	
  

During	
  the	
  final	
  week	
  we	
  will	
  revisit	
  these	
  skills	
  and	
  you	
  will	
  be	
  asked	
  to	
  reflect,	
  
and	
  provide	
  evidence,	
  of	
  how	
  you	
  have	
  developed	
  these	
  throughout	
  the	
  course.	
  	
  

	
  

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Critical thinking

  • 1. Year  8  Island  Time     Truth  and  Lies    
  • 2. Cri4cal  thinking     Watch  the  following  you  tube  clip  on  cri4cal  thinking     h"p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSZ3BUru59A   Discussion     In  small  groups  discuss  your  thoughts  on  the  following  ques4ons:     Why  do  you  think  our  brain  only  uses  evidence  which  already  supports  our  beliefs?   Can  you  think  of  an  example  of  a  4me  when  you  have  done  this?     It  is  important  that  we  are  aware  of  this?  Give  reasons  to  support  your  point  of   view.      
  • 3. Cri4cal  thinkers…   l  Are  open-­‐minded  and  mindful  of  alterna4ves   l  Try  to  be  well-­‐informed   l   Judge  the  credibility  of  sources   l   Iden4fy  conclusions,  reasons,  and  assump4ons   l   Judge  the  quality  of  an  argument,  including  the  acceptability  of  its  reasons,   assump4ons,  and  evidence   l   Can  develop  and  defend  a  reasonable  posi4on   l   Asks  appropriate  clarifying  ques4ons   l   Draws  conclusions  when  warranted,  but  with  cau4on    
  • 4. Cri4cal  thinkers  …   Care  that  their  beliefs  be  true,  and  that  their  decisions  be  jus5fied;  that  is,   care  to  "get  it  right"  to  the  extent  possible..  What  do  you  think  this  means?     Cri4cal  thinkers  also:     l  Seek  alterna4ve  hypotheses,  explana4ons,  conclusions,  plans,  and  sources.   l  Endorse  a  posi4on  to  the  extent  that,  but  only  to  the  extent  that,  it  is  jus4fied  by   the  informa4on  that  is  available     l   Be  well  informed     l   Consider  seriously  other  points  of  view  than  their  own    
  • 5. Cri4cal  thinking  and  truth  and  lies     Think-­‐Pair-­‐  Share   Choose  2  aRributes  of  cri4cal  thinkers  and  explain  what  your  understanding  of   each  means  with  the  person  siSng  next  to  you.  Try  to  give  an  example  of  a  4me   when  you  have  prac4sed  this  skill  in  your  learning  at  Island  School.   Self  Reflec5on   Iden4fy  3  aRributes  from  the  list  which  you  would  like  to  focus  on  over  the  next  6   weeks.  Write  these  down  in  your  Island  Time  journals.     During  the  final  week  we  will  revisit  these  skills  and  you  will  be  asked  to  reflect,   and  provide  evidence,  of  how  you  have  developed  these  throughout  the  course.