This document provides background information on J.M. Coetzee and analyzes his novel "Waiting for the Barbarians". It discusses Coetzee's background and accomplishments. It then summarizes the characters of Colonel Joll, the Magistrate, and the Barbarian Girl. Several symbols in the novel are also analyzed like the Empire, the barbarian tribes, and the blank page. It explores how the term "barbarians" is used in the novel to critique imperialism and how both sides can exhibit barbaric behavior.