The document discusses credit files and how they can impact loan applications. It explains that credit files contain an individual's credit history and payment records, which lenders use to determine loan risk. The files include details like addresses, debts, defaults, and bankruptcies. Negative information generally stays on record for 5-7 years. Individuals can obtain free copies of their credit file from the credit agency to check for errors and dispute inaccurate information to improve their chances of loan approval.