CONFLICT IN THE
WORKPLACE AND
MORAL IMAGINATION

Presented by Jenayalynn C Riojas, Mediator
Integrative Conflict Resolution, LLC

Please see references at the end of this presentation
WHAT IS A WORK PLACE?

A social space where a group of
chosen individuals come together
to work towards a common goal.
WHAT IS WORKPLACE
CONFLICT?
A disruption in the harmony of that
social space due to either a
perceived or certain contradiction
in goals
Fragile
QUOTE

“. . . PEACE IS TO
VIOLENCE WHAT HEALTH IS
TO DISEASE, IT CAN EXIST
WITHIN A PERSON OR
GROUP.” (MATYOK, 2011)
TYPES OF CONFLICT
Conflict of Interest
 Scarcity of Resources
 Attention of leadership

Conflict of Position
 Differing Value Systems
 Poor Performance
 Personality Clashes

Power Struggle
 Clamber for leadership or other desired positions

Misunderstanding/Miscommunication
 Poor communication, (i.e. Emails!)
 Personality clashes, (i.e., differing intake/output styles)
Do you lack imagination?
NEGATIVE WAYS TO HANDLE
CONFLICT
Avoidance
Compromise
Competing
Accommodation
POSITIVE APPROACH TO
CONFLICT
Collaboration:
Working together to find a
mutually beneficial solution.
WHAT DOES IT TAKE TO TRANSFORM
CONFLICT?
WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS FOR
COLLABORATION?
Recognize:
The Centrality of Relationships
“nothing in the universe exists as an
isolated or independent entity. Everything
takes the form of relationships, be it
subatomic particles sharing energy or
ecosystems sharing food. In the web of life,
nothing living lives alone”(Wheatley,
2002:89)
Practice:
The Paradoxical Curiosity
Concern for the quality of
interaction, respect for complexity,
and refusal of over simplification.
Attentiveness and continuous
inquiry about things and their
meanings. Rising above simple
dualistic polarity.
Provide:
Space for the creative act
Think about space in practical terms for
workplace conflict resolution. You might
consider:
Privacy
Change of venue
Comfort
Physical & mental
Be willing to:
Take Risk

Stepping into the unknown
without any guarantee of
success
SO WHAT IS THE POINT?
The point is that with conflict resolution,
anything is possible. It is not necessary to
be restricted to a detailed method all of the
time.
Dig up that imagination that you buried deep
inside when we “grew up”.
Ironically, without our creativity &
imagination, we are constantly looking for
some one to tell us what to do. . .like
children.
REFERENCES
 Fisas, V. (2002). La Paz Es Possible. Barcelona, Spain:
Intermon Oxfam.
 Galtung, J. (2004). Transcend and Transform. Boulder, CO:
Paradign Publishers.
 Lederach, J. P. (2010). The Moral Imagination. New York:
Oxford University Press, Inc.
 Matyok, T., Senehi, J., & Byrne, S. (2011). Critical Issues in
Peace and Conflict Studies: Theory Practice and Pedagogy .
Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education.
 Ury, W. (1999, 2000). The Third Side New York, NY: Penguin
Group.
 Wheately, M. (1994). Leadership and the New Science . San
Francisco, CA: Barrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.

Creative Conflict Resolution in the Workplace

  • 1.
    CONFLICT IN THE WORKPLACEAND MORAL IMAGINATION Presented by Jenayalynn C Riojas, Mediator Integrative Conflict Resolution, LLC Please see references at the end of this presentation
  • 2.
    WHAT IS AWORK PLACE? A social space where a group of chosen individuals come together to work towards a common goal.
  • 3.
    WHAT IS WORKPLACE CONFLICT? Adisruption in the harmony of that social space due to either a perceived or certain contradiction in goals Fragile
  • 4.
    QUOTE “. . .PEACE IS TO VIOLENCE WHAT HEALTH IS TO DISEASE, IT CAN EXIST WITHIN A PERSON OR GROUP.” (MATYOK, 2011)
  • 5.
    TYPES OF CONFLICT Conflictof Interest  Scarcity of Resources  Attention of leadership Conflict of Position  Differing Value Systems  Poor Performance  Personality Clashes Power Struggle  Clamber for leadership or other desired positions Misunderstanding/Miscommunication  Poor communication, (i.e. Emails!)  Personality clashes, (i.e., differing intake/output styles)
  • 6.
    Do you lackimagination?
  • 7.
    NEGATIVE WAYS TOHANDLE CONFLICT Avoidance Compromise Competing Accommodation
  • 8.
    POSITIVE APPROACH TO CONFLICT Collaboration: Workingtogether to find a mutually beneficial solution.
  • 9.
    WHAT DOES ITTAKE TO TRANSFORM CONFLICT? WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS FOR COLLABORATION?
  • 10.
    Recognize: The Centrality ofRelationships “nothing in the universe exists as an isolated or independent entity. Everything takes the form of relationships, be it subatomic particles sharing energy or ecosystems sharing food. In the web of life, nothing living lives alone”(Wheatley, 2002:89)
  • 11.
    Practice: The Paradoxical Curiosity Concernfor the quality of interaction, respect for complexity, and refusal of over simplification. Attentiveness and continuous inquiry about things and their meanings. Rising above simple dualistic polarity.
  • 12.
    Provide: Space for thecreative act Think about space in practical terms for workplace conflict resolution. You might consider: Privacy Change of venue Comfort Physical & mental
  • 13.
    Be willing to: TakeRisk Stepping into the unknown without any guarantee of success
  • 14.
    SO WHAT ISTHE POINT? The point is that with conflict resolution, anything is possible. It is not necessary to be restricted to a detailed method all of the time. Dig up that imagination that you buried deep inside when we “grew up”. Ironically, without our creativity & imagination, we are constantly looking for some one to tell us what to do. . .like children.
  • 15.
    REFERENCES  Fisas, V.(2002). La Paz Es Possible. Barcelona, Spain: Intermon Oxfam.  Galtung, J. (2004). Transcend and Transform. Boulder, CO: Paradign Publishers.  Lederach, J. P. (2010). The Moral Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.  Matyok, T., Senehi, J., & Byrne, S. (2011). Critical Issues in Peace and Conflict Studies: Theory Practice and Pedagogy . Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education.  Ury, W. (1999, 2000). The Third Side New York, NY: Penguin Group.  Wheately, M. (1994). Leadership and the New Science . San Francisco, CA: Barrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.

Editor's Notes

  • #6 Poor Communication: different communication styles can lead to misunderstandings between employees or between employee and manager. Lack of communication drives conflict ‘underground’.Different Values: any workplace is made up of individuals who see the world differently. Conflict occurs when there is a lack of acceptance and understanding of these differences.Differing Interests: conflict occurs when individual workers ‘fight’ for their personal goals, ignoring organizational goals and organizational well-being.Scarce Resources: too often, employees feel they have to compete for available resources in order to do their job. In a resource scarce environment, this causes conflicts – despite awareness of how scarce resources may be.Personality Clashes: all work environments are made up of differing personalities. Unless colleagues understand and accept each other’s approach to work and problem-solving, conflict will occur.Poor Performance: when one or more individuals within a work unit are not performing - not working up to potential – and this is not addressed, conflict is inevitable.
  • #7 Violence in the work placeHostile responses to perceived injusticesUse of authority to impose punishment for reasons other than to teachPunishing multiple times for individual offenses Not allowing a person to “live it down”.
  • #8 Avoidance: ‘hiding our head in the sand’, hoping the conflict will go away.Compromise: finding the middle ground whereby a ‘little is given and little is gotten’.Competing: ‘may the best person win’.Accommodation: surrendering our own needs and wishes to please the other person.
  • #9 Avoidance: ‘hiding our head in the sand’, hoping the conflict will go away.Compromise: finding the middle ground whereby a ‘little is given and little is gotten’.Competing: ‘may the best person win’.Accommodation: surrendering our own needs and wishes to please the other person.
  • #11 “Faced with the experience of violence, the choice of response that gives rise to the moral imagination requires the acknowledgement of interdependency.”Be observant of the web of relationships when you go into a new environment. How all of the players affect the environment. Pay attention to conversation. Small talk can tell a lot about a person and why they display certain attitudes in the work place.
  • #12 The opposite of the reduction of complex history into dualistic polarities that attempt to both describe and contain social reality in artificial ways; I am right, they are wrong!Why is she taking that tone with me? I will have a talk with her to find out Why does he never recognize my efforts?Let me find out? Why is she always late?Let me find out