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CREATING AWARENESS IN
ADOLESCENTS ON SEXUAL HEALTH
FOCUSING ON STDs IN SELECTED
SCHOOLS OF COIMBATORE,
TAMILNADU, INDIA
By
Mrs. P. Sathya
Asst.Professor
PSG College of Nursing
INTRODUCTION
Adolescence is a time of tremendous
opportunity and change. It is also a
time of heightened vulnerabilities. They
have needs that differ from those of
adults in important ways. The needs of
adolescents remain poorly understood
or served in much of the world.
Adolescent health is directly linked to the
behaviour which is developed and modified
within the sphere of family and social
environment. Development of healthy sexual
behaviour among adolescents depends
upon a conducive environment in which they
live and the interactions of the adolescents
themselves
With an estimated 1 billion
adolescents alive today, the world is
experiencing the largest adolescent
population in history.Neglect of this
population has major implications for
the future, since sexual and
reproductive behaviours during
adolescence have far reaching
consequences for the people lives as
they develop into adulthood.
Central Objective
Assessment Of Knowledge And
Attitude Of Adolescents On sexual
health concentrating on STDs and
creating awareness among them to
promote healthy behaviour
METHODOLOGY
• Educational intervention to promote
healthy life styles in adolescents
• Students studying in Ninth and
Eleventh standard of St. Thomas
Higher Secondary School in rural area
and corporation Higher secondary
School in urban area were selected
• Structure questionnaire was used to
assess the knowledge and attitude of
adolescents on STDs.
• Questionnaire consists of three parts
I. Base line data
II. Knowledge on STDs
III. Attitude on STDs
DATA
INTERPRETATION
AND FINDINGS
The age of the students varied
between 14 years to 18 years but
majority of the students ( 48% ) were in
the age group of 16 years. Among 44
students 25 were males and 19 were
females.
72% of the students were studying in 11th
standard and 28% were studying in 9th
standard. The level of the students
considered because basic information on
STD and AIDS has been included in 10th
standard curriculum
80% of the students heard about STDs .
most of them got information from subject
books .
Sources Of Information On Sexually Transmitted Disease
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
Subject books Radio Television Magazines None
Source
No.
of
Students
KNOWLEDGE ON
STDs
Knowledge On Diseases Transmitted By Sexual Contact
32%
31%
35%
2%
AIDS HIV Sexually Transmitted Diseases Hepatitis
Misconception On Spread Of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
Sneezing or
coughing
Shaking hands Sharing food and
clothes
Sharing utensils
and common
toilet
Playing together Bed bugs and
mosqiuto bites
Public transport
Misconceptions
No.
of
Students
Pre Tes
Post Te
Regarding signs of STDs only 10% of
them had an idea that itching or ulcer in
genital organ as a sign of STDs. 25%
of them were not aware of the
preventive measures of STDs, in
contrary 45% had an idea that safe sex
is the best way to prevent STDs
ComparisonOf Pre TestAndPostTestKnowledge Score OfStudents OnSexuallyTransmittedDiseases
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43
No. of Students
Score
Pre Test Score
Post Test Score
ASSESSMENT OF
ATTITUDE
• 86.36 % of the students accepted that
medical care is essential whereas in
pretest 56.82 % expressed that medical
care is important for the treatment of
STDs
• All of them had a common opinion that
teenagers need to be educated on
STDs. But 48% of them considered that
revealing the problem of STDs affect
social stigma of an individual
75% of the Students felt free to discuss the sexual
matters with friends than any other member which
indicates that students are prone to be misguided
only 35% of the students were interested to clarify
their queries with teachers and parents on this
issue. Students were receptive and were keen to
have a clear idea on sexual health. Inhibitions on
free and frank discussion on healthy sexual life
with other members of the society namely
parents,teachers,health personnel’s was
overcome
ComparisonOf Pre TestAndPostTestAttitude Score OfStudents OnSexuallyTransmittedDiseases
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43
No. of Students
Score
PreTest
Post Test
IMPLICATIONS OF THE
STUDY
 Inservice education to teachers on sex
related issues, alternative approaches like
mailbox, body mapping, mind mapping will
be helpful to assess and teach the students
on sexual aspects
 Comprehensive curricula must be
developed, that educates students in a
progressive manner and is synchronized
with their developmental changes
 Counseling sessions for parents can be
conducted on various approaches to keep
their children informed on sex related issues
 A special committee should be appointed in
the schools to observe student’s behaviour.
 School authorities should appoint a
guidance and counselling cell under the
guidance of experts
CONCLUSION
Today’s adolescents are the adults of
tomorrow. Their health and
resourcefulness will be a major factor
in determining the health of the coming
generation. Development of healthy
sexual behavior among adolescents
depends upon the conducive
environment in which they live.
Information on STDs need to be
imparted among adolescents at the
secondary and higher secondary level.
On going educational programme
would increase interaction with the
adolescents assist them to come
forward for counselling, thus maintain
healthy adolescent reproductive
behavior which will empower them.
THANK YOU

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creating awareness in adoloscents on sexual health.ppt

  • 1. CREATING AWARENESS IN ADOLESCENTS ON SEXUAL HEALTH FOCUSING ON STDs IN SELECTED SCHOOLS OF COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU, INDIA By Mrs. P. Sathya Asst.Professor PSG College of Nursing
  • 2. INTRODUCTION Adolescence is a time of tremendous opportunity and change. It is also a time of heightened vulnerabilities. They have needs that differ from those of adults in important ways. The needs of adolescents remain poorly understood or served in much of the world.
  • 3. Adolescent health is directly linked to the behaviour which is developed and modified within the sphere of family and social environment. Development of healthy sexual behaviour among adolescents depends upon a conducive environment in which they live and the interactions of the adolescents themselves
  • 4. With an estimated 1 billion adolescents alive today, the world is experiencing the largest adolescent population in history.Neglect of this population has major implications for the future, since sexual and reproductive behaviours during adolescence have far reaching consequences for the people lives as they develop into adulthood.
  • 5. Central Objective Assessment Of Knowledge And Attitude Of Adolescents On sexual health concentrating on STDs and creating awareness among them to promote healthy behaviour
  • 7. • Educational intervention to promote healthy life styles in adolescents • Students studying in Ninth and Eleventh standard of St. Thomas Higher Secondary School in rural area and corporation Higher secondary School in urban area were selected
  • 8. • Structure questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge and attitude of adolescents on STDs. • Questionnaire consists of three parts I. Base line data II. Knowledge on STDs III. Attitude on STDs
  • 10. The age of the students varied between 14 years to 18 years but majority of the students ( 48% ) were in the age group of 16 years. Among 44 students 25 were males and 19 were females.
  • 11. 72% of the students were studying in 11th standard and 28% were studying in 9th standard. The level of the students considered because basic information on STD and AIDS has been included in 10th standard curriculum 80% of the students heard about STDs . most of them got information from subject books .
  • 12. Sources Of Information On Sexually Transmitted Disease 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 Subject books Radio Television Magazines None Source No. of Students
  • 14. Knowledge On Diseases Transmitted By Sexual Contact 32% 31% 35% 2% AIDS HIV Sexually Transmitted Diseases Hepatitis
  • 15. Misconception On Spread Of Sexually Transmitted Diseases 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 Sneezing or coughing Shaking hands Sharing food and clothes Sharing utensils and common toilet Playing together Bed bugs and mosqiuto bites Public transport Misconceptions No. of Students Pre Tes Post Te
  • 16. Regarding signs of STDs only 10% of them had an idea that itching or ulcer in genital organ as a sign of STDs. 25% of them were not aware of the preventive measures of STDs, in contrary 45% had an idea that safe sex is the best way to prevent STDs
  • 17. ComparisonOf Pre TestAndPostTestKnowledge Score OfStudents OnSexuallyTransmittedDiseases 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 No. of Students Score Pre Test Score Post Test Score
  • 19. • 86.36 % of the students accepted that medical care is essential whereas in pretest 56.82 % expressed that medical care is important for the treatment of STDs • All of them had a common opinion that teenagers need to be educated on STDs. But 48% of them considered that revealing the problem of STDs affect social stigma of an individual
  • 20. 75% of the Students felt free to discuss the sexual matters with friends than any other member which indicates that students are prone to be misguided only 35% of the students were interested to clarify their queries with teachers and parents on this issue. Students were receptive and were keen to have a clear idea on sexual health. Inhibitions on free and frank discussion on healthy sexual life with other members of the society namely parents,teachers,health personnel’s was overcome
  • 21. ComparisonOf Pre TestAndPostTestAttitude Score OfStudents OnSexuallyTransmittedDiseases 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 No. of Students Score PreTest Post Test
  • 23.  Inservice education to teachers on sex related issues, alternative approaches like mailbox, body mapping, mind mapping will be helpful to assess and teach the students on sexual aspects
  • 24.  Comprehensive curricula must be developed, that educates students in a progressive manner and is synchronized with their developmental changes
  • 25.  Counseling sessions for parents can be conducted on various approaches to keep their children informed on sex related issues
  • 26.  A special committee should be appointed in the schools to observe student’s behaviour.  School authorities should appoint a guidance and counselling cell under the guidance of experts
  • 28. Today’s adolescents are the adults of tomorrow. Their health and resourcefulness will be a major factor in determining the health of the coming generation. Development of healthy sexual behavior among adolescents depends upon the conducive environment in which they live.
  • 29. Information on STDs need to be imparted among adolescents at the secondary and higher secondary level. On going educational programme would increase interaction with the adolescents assist them to come forward for counselling, thus maintain healthy adolescent reproductive behavior which will empower them.