Create a musical organ using AT89C51 MCU.My project on the musical organ which we can also call a mini piano.
In this project I generating the same frequencies whch are exactly same as sa re ga ma pa dha ni sa by using the controller
This document lists equipment inventory for three rooms - Drama, Dance, and Hall. The Drama room contains a Toshiba laptop, projector with powered speakers, CD player, iPod lead, Zero 88 dimmer pack, Strand lighting desk, and 10 CCT Minuette Fresnels with gel frames. The Dance room has a Sony laptop, projector with speakers, Samsung TV, Samsung DVD/Video player, Nu DVD player, 2 Behringer powered speakers, Gemini mixer, and Numark double CD player. The Hall contains a Dell PC, 2 Hitachi projectors, 4 HK passive speakers, 4 JBL passive speakers, 5 Behringer amps, Yamaha MG16
To use Audacity to create an audio file, import any needed audio files, record additional audio by pressing the record button and speaking into the microphone, and delete any unwanted sections by highlighting them and pressing delete. Finally, go to file and export the completed audio as an MP3 file to later add to a video editing program.
A couple of basic pointers from our sound recording workshop to guide those with using Logic Pro 9 specifically for recording music (do bare in mind however that some versions of logic pro will be laid out differently).
This document provides instructions for interfacing a 4x4 matrix keypad with a Raspberry Pi. It explains that matrix keypads have a simple architecture with four rows and four columns, and each overlapping row and column intersection forms a button. It describes how to construct the keypad using switches and connect the rows and columns to input and output ports. It then explains the scanning process to detect which button is pressed by making each row low and reading the column inputs one by one. Finally, it provides Python code to initialize GPIO pins for the keypad, define a scanning function, and print which keys are currently pressed.
This document summarizes the components and working of a music player device controlled by user input. The device uses an Arduino, musical instrument shield, piezodiscs, and a resistor ladder circuit with switches to detect button presses and play corresponding notes. When buttons are pressed, different voltages are sent to an analog input to trigger the associated note. The device allows playing single notes or combinations by pressing multiple buttons.
Wavepad is an audio editing software that allows users to edit audio data. It has features like cutting, copying, pasting audio clips. It also includes effects like amplifying, equalizing, and noise reduction. Users can work with multiple audio files at once. Wavepad is available on Windows and Mac and has both free and licensed versions.
This document lists equipment inventory for three rooms - Drama, Dance, and Hall. The Drama room contains a Toshiba laptop, projector with powered speakers, CD player, iPod lead, Zero 88 dimmer pack, Strand lighting desk, and 10 CCT Minuette Fresnels with gel frames. The Dance room has a Sony laptop, projector with speakers, Samsung TV, Samsung DVD/Video player, Nu DVD player, 2 Behringer powered speakers, Gemini mixer, and Numark double CD player. The Hall contains a Dell PC, 2 Hitachi projectors, 4 HK passive speakers, 4 JBL passive speakers, 5 Behringer amps, Yamaha MG16
To use Audacity to create an audio file, import any needed audio files, record additional audio by pressing the record button and speaking into the microphone, and delete any unwanted sections by highlighting them and pressing delete. Finally, go to file and export the completed audio as an MP3 file to later add to a video editing program.
A couple of basic pointers from our sound recording workshop to guide those with using Logic Pro 9 specifically for recording music (do bare in mind however that some versions of logic pro will be laid out differently).
This document provides instructions for interfacing a 4x4 matrix keypad with a Raspberry Pi. It explains that matrix keypads have a simple architecture with four rows and four columns, and each overlapping row and column intersection forms a button. It describes how to construct the keypad using switches and connect the rows and columns to input and output ports. It then explains the scanning process to detect which button is pressed by making each row low and reading the column inputs one by one. Finally, it provides Python code to initialize GPIO pins for the keypad, define a scanning function, and print which keys are currently pressed.
This document summarizes the components and working of a music player device controlled by user input. The device uses an Arduino, musical instrument shield, piezodiscs, and a resistor ladder circuit with switches to detect button presses and play corresponding notes. When buttons are pressed, different voltages are sent to an analog input to trigger the associated note. The device allows playing single notes or combinations by pressing multiple buttons.
Wavepad is an audio editing software that allows users to edit audio data. It has features like cutting, copying, pasting audio clips. It also includes effects like amplifying, equalizing, and noise reduction. Users can work with multiple audio files at once. Wavepad is available on Windows and Mac and has both free and licensed versions.
This document discusses interfacing a hex keypad to an AT89C51 microcontroller. It provides details on the components required, including the microcontroller, keypad, and 7-segment display. It describes how the keypad is scanned using column scanning to detect key presses and determine the pressed key. The programming for the microcontroller is also outlined, showing how it initializes ports, scans the keypad, looks up the pressed key in a lookup table to display on the 7-segment display. Potential issues faced include debouncing and directly powering the display. Future work proposed includes adding an LCD module to create a basic calculator.
This document provides instructions for using a functional music keyboard. It discusses basic techniques like playing scales with proper finger positioning. It also explains functions of the keyboard like using effects to alter tone and dynamics. Finally, it discusses using the keyboard to input MIDI data into a digital audio workstation for creating music, triggering samples, and more.
This document provides instructions for using a functional music keyboard. It discusses basic techniques like sitting posture and playing scales with proper finger technique. It also covers understanding keyboard functions, such as using effects to alter tone and dynamics or chords to convey different feelings. Finally, it explains how to use the keyboard to input MIDI data into a digital audio workstation to create melodies, basslines, and trigger samples for music production.
1) The document provides a 10 step guide to setting up a sound desk, including gathering equipment, plugging everything into power sources, connecting the sound desk to speakers and a sound source, turning everything on, adjusting levels and EQ settings.
2) Key steps include connecting the sound desk to speakers using XLR cables, connecting a sound source like a CD player to the desk using a phono lead, turning the sound desk on before other equipment to avoid speaker popping, and adjusting gain levels and panning settings.
3) The final steps cover setting the master volume, adjusting speaker and desk volumes, and fine-tuning the equalization settings to improve the sound quality coming from the speakers.
The keyboard is a peripheral device that directly connects to the motherboard. It contains a matrix of switches that are continuously scanned to detect key presses and generate scan codes. There are two main types - serial keyboards output data bit by bit while parallel keyboards output all bits simultaneously. Common keyboard types include the 101-key and 104-key keyboards. The keyboard connects to the computer via connectors like PS/2 or USB and contains a microcontroller that detects key presses and sends codes to the computer. Newer ergonomic designs have emerged to improve comfort.
1. The document describes building a small musical keyboard using a resistor ladder circuit with switches connected to an analog pin on an Arduino. The resistor ladder allows reading multiple switch states on a single analog pin.
2. An array is used to store different note frequencies that correspond to each switch. When a switch is pressed, the analog reading is checked against values mapped to each note frequency to play the correct tone.
3. The program demonstrates using an array to store musical note frequencies, reading the analog pin to determine which switch is pressed, and playing the corresponding tone using the tone() function while stopping playback with noTone() when no buttons are pressed.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
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Similar to Create a musical organ using micro-controller
This document discusses interfacing a hex keypad to an AT89C51 microcontroller. It provides details on the components required, including the microcontroller, keypad, and 7-segment display. It describes how the keypad is scanned using column scanning to detect key presses and determine the pressed key. The programming for the microcontroller is also outlined, showing how it initializes ports, scans the keypad, looks up the pressed key in a lookup table to display on the 7-segment display. Potential issues faced include debouncing and directly powering the display. Future work proposed includes adding an LCD module to create a basic calculator.
This document provides instructions for using a functional music keyboard. It discusses basic techniques like playing scales with proper finger positioning. It also explains functions of the keyboard like using effects to alter tone and dynamics. Finally, it discusses using the keyboard to input MIDI data into a digital audio workstation for creating music, triggering samples, and more.
This document provides instructions for using a functional music keyboard. It discusses basic techniques like sitting posture and playing scales with proper finger technique. It also covers understanding keyboard functions, such as using effects to alter tone and dynamics or chords to convey different feelings. Finally, it explains how to use the keyboard to input MIDI data into a digital audio workstation to create melodies, basslines, and trigger samples for music production.
1) The document provides a 10 step guide to setting up a sound desk, including gathering equipment, plugging everything into power sources, connecting the sound desk to speakers and a sound source, turning everything on, adjusting levels and EQ settings.
2) Key steps include connecting the sound desk to speakers using XLR cables, connecting a sound source like a CD player to the desk using a phono lead, turning the sound desk on before other equipment to avoid speaker popping, and adjusting gain levels and panning settings.
3) The final steps cover setting the master volume, adjusting speaker and desk volumes, and fine-tuning the equalization settings to improve the sound quality coming from the speakers.
The keyboard is a peripheral device that directly connects to the motherboard. It contains a matrix of switches that are continuously scanned to detect key presses and generate scan codes. There are two main types - serial keyboards output data bit by bit while parallel keyboards output all bits simultaneously. Common keyboard types include the 101-key and 104-key keyboards. The keyboard connects to the computer via connectors like PS/2 or USB and contains a microcontroller that detects key presses and sends codes to the computer. Newer ergonomic designs have emerged to improve comfort.
1. The document describes building a small musical keyboard using a resistor ladder circuit with switches connected to an analog pin on an Arduino. The resistor ladder allows reading multiple switch states on a single analog pin.
2. An array is used to store different note frequencies that correspond to each switch. When a switch is pressed, the analog reading is checked against values mapped to each note frequency to play the correct tone.
3. The program demonstrates using an array to store musical note frequencies, reading the analog pin to determine which switch is pressed, and playing the corresponding tone using the tone() function while stopping playback with noTone() when no buttons are pressed.
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International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
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4. • Check keypad key pressed or not.
• Read data from table to memory.
• if pressed then wait for debouching and send data to port 1.
• for that key use table data from memory to generate a particular
frequency.
• generate a tone through the speaker.
• Return to 1 step.
5. Ground All Rows
All keys
open?
Read all columns
All keys
down?
Wait for debouching
Read all columns
All keys
down?
Ground next row
Read all columns
All keys
pressed in this
row?
Find which key is pressed
Get scan code from tables
Generate respective frequency with
respect to the rate given in the memory
S t a r t
End
Read all columns
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Return
12. Our project on musical organ which we can also called mini piano. When
we do this project we know how the piano work.
In this project we are generating the same friquencies whch are excately
same as sa re ga ma pa dha ni sa by using the controller