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CRANIAL FOSSAE AND
ITS RELATED STRUCTURES
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3 Phases
ARCHITECTURE OF THE CRANIUM
ARRANGEMENT OF THE
CRANIAL FOSSA
CORRELETION
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ARCHITECTURE OF
CRANIUM
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SKULL
?
CALVARIA
? CRANIUM
?
FACIAL
SKELETON ?
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FACIAL SKELETONCRANIUM
SKULL
CALVARIA
MANDIBLE + CRANIUM = SKULLwww.indiandentalacademy.com
NUMBER OF BONES . . .
8 BONES FORMS CALVARIA
14 BONES FORMS FACIAL SKELETON
22
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PAIRED
PARIETALPARIETAL
TEMPORALTEMPORAL
UNPAIRED
FRONTALFRONTAL
OCCIPITALOCCIPITAL
SPHENOIDSPHENOID
ETHMOIDETHMOID
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NORMA FRONTALIS
PAIRED
MAXILLAMAXILLA
UNPAIRED
ZYGOMATICZYGOMATIC
NASALNASAL
LACRIMALLACRIMAL
PALATINEPALATINE
INFERIOR NASALINFERIOR NASAL
CONCHACONCHA
MANDIBLEMANDIBLE
VOMERVOMERwww.indiandentalacademy.com
Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
Lambdoid suture
Unions . . .
Temporal suture
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ARRANGEMENT OF
CRANIAL FOSSA
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ANTERIOR
MIDDLE
PO
STERIO
R
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BONES . . .
Frontal bone in front
Orbital part of frontal bone
Cribriform plate of ethmoid
Lesser wing of sphenoid
Anterior part of body of sphenoid
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DESCRIPTION . . .
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FORAMEN . . .
FORAMEN CAECUM
vein from upper part
of nose to Superior
sagittal sinus
FORAMINA OF CRIBRIFORM
PLATE OF ETHMOID
miniature olfactory nerves
from nasal mucosa to olfactory bulb
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RELATED STRUCTURES . . .
Frontal lobe of brain
Falx cerebri – crista galli
Tentorium cerebelli – anterior clinoid process
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BONES . . .
Lesser wing spnenoid bone
Anterior clinoid process
Petrous part of temporal
bone
Squamous temporal bone
Greater wing of sphenoid bone
Anteroinferior angle of parietal bone
Body of sphenoid bonewww.indiandentalacademy.com
DESCRIPTION . . .
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Superior orbital fissure
Lateral part
Lacrimal nerve
Frontal
Trochler n.
Sup ophthalmic vein
Meningeal br. Of lacrimal artery
Anastomotic branch of middle meningeal art.
FORAMEN . . .
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Superior orbital fissure
Middle part
Upper & lower divisions of oculomotor n.
Nasociliary n.
Abducent n.
Medial part
Inferior ophthalmic vein
Symp. Nerves from the plexus around the internal
carotid artery www.indiandentalacademy.com
FORAMEN . . .
Foramen rotundum
Transmits maxillary nerve
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Foramen ovale
mandibular nerve
lesser petrosal nerve
acc.meningeal artery
emissary vein connecting cavernous sinus with
pterygoid plexus of veins
ant. Trunk of middle meningeal vein
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Foramen spinosum
Middle meningeal artery
Meningeal branch of mandibular nerve
Post. Trunk of middle meningeal vein
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Emissary sphenoidal foramen
emissary vein conn. Cavernous sinus
with the pterygoid plexus of veins
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Foramen lacerum
Lower part
Meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal
artery
Emissary vein from cavernous sinus
Upper part
internal carotid artery
nerve of pterygoid canal
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RELATED STRUCTURES . . .
Temporal lobes of the cerebral hemispheres
Diaphragma sellae attached to
tuberculum sellae
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RELATED STRUCTURES . . .
Hypophysis cerebri on hypophyseal fossa
Anterior end of tentorium cerebelli & petro
sphenoidal ligament to post. clinoid process
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RELATED STRUCTURES . . .
Superior petrosal sinus
Cavernous sinus
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BONES . . .
Petrous temporal bone
Dorsum sellae of sphenoid bone
Squamous part of occipital bone
Mastoid part of temporal
bone
Mastoid angle of parietal
bone www.indiandentalacademy.com
DESCRIPTION . . .
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JUGULAR FORAMEN
ANTERIOR PART
Inferior petrosal sinus
Meningeal branch of ascending
pharyngeal artery
FORAMEN . . .
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JUGULAR FORAMEN
MIDDLE PART
9th
, 10th
& 11th
cranial nerves
POSTERIOR PART
Internal jugular vein
Meningeal branch of occipital
artery www.indiandentalacademy.com
FORAMEN MAGNUM
ANTERIOR PART
Apical ligament of dens
Membrana tectoria
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FORAMEN MAGNUM
SUBARACHNOID SPACE
Spinal accessory nerve
Vertebral arteries
Sympathetic plexus around vertebral
arteries
Posterior spinal arteries
Anterior spinal arterywww.indiandentalacademy.com
FORAMEN . . .
FORAMEN MAGNUM
POSTERIOR PART
Lower part of medulla
Tonsils of cerebellum
Meninges
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HYPOGLOSSAL CANAL
Hypoglossal nerve
Meningeal branch of ascending
pharyngeal artery
Emissary vein connecting sigmoid sinus
to internal jugular vein
www.indiandentalacademy.com
POSTERIOR CONDYLAR CANAL
Emissary vein connecting sigmoid sinus
to suboccipital venous plexus
www.indiandentalacademy.com
RELATED STRUCTURES . . .
Apical ligament of dens
Membrana tectori
Flocculus of cerebellum
Falx cerebri
Pons & medulla
Cerebellum of brain
www.indiandentalacademy.com
BRAIN & THE FOSSSA
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