Covent Garden is a district in London known for its shops, street performers, and entertainment venues. It was originally a farmland called the Garden of the Convent that grew vegetables for nearby monks. In the 17th century, it became a popular area and the 4th Earl of Bedford developed the first public square in London there surrounded by luxury buildings. Today, Covent Garden remains a popular leisure destination with many shops, restaurants, pubs, and performance venues like the Royal Opera House.