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The countermeasures
against cryptocurrency-
related crimes in Taiwan
Criminal Investigation Bureau
National Police Agency
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
Outline
INTRODUCTION
CRYPTOCURRENCY RELATED CRIMES
CHALLENGES FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT
COUNTERMEASURES04
03
02
01
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
CDBC
Crypto
Currency
Virtual
currency
E-Cash
Digital Currency
eCash was created and implemented
by DigiCash in 1990 and used as
micropayment system.
E-Cash
A type of unregulated, digital money,
which is issued and usually controlled
by its developers, and used and
accepted among the members of a
specific virtual community.
Virtual Currency
A sub-type of digital currency and a
digital asset that relies
on cryptography to chain
together digital signatures of asset
transfers, peer-to-peer networking
and decentralization.
CryptoCurrency
Central bank digital currency (CBDC) is
the digital form of fiat money (a
currency established as money by
government regulation, monetary
authority or law).
CBDC
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
The rise of cryptocurrency
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
Cryptocurrency-related Crimes
Theft
.
Money laundry
Illegal commodities
Extortion
Scams
.
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
Causes of cryptocurrency crime
Anonymity
We could see the wallet address
and related transaction, but we
had no idea the wallet belong
to whom.
Untraceable
Ill-gotten money
could not be
traced when the
cryptocurrency is
mixed.
Unregulated
No one could
control, supervise
or regulate the
cryptocurrency.
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
Challenges for LE
Tech barriers
• Experience
• Knowledge
• Tools
Regulation
• Decentralized
• Cross-Broad
• Without Specific law
Anonymity
• Application
• Transaction
• Mixer
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
Countermeasures
1 2 3 4 5
TRAINING INFO SYSTEM REGULATION PARNTNERSHIP MLA
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
Functions in the cryptocurrency Info system
Money flows
• Visualization
• Wallet address belong
• Identify the key wallet address
Data Request
• Send request
• Receive response
• Data analytics
Intelligence sharing
• Public Private Parntership
• Find hidden crime
• Crime Preventation
01
02
03
03
02
01
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
Money flows in crypto
• Gap Narrow
• Data Visualization
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
Data Request and Response
Tx ID
02
ID Number
03
Bank Account
04
Wallet Address
01
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
Intelligence sharing
Wallet Address
01
ID Number
02
Privacy
Security
© 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved.
Conclusion
ADMINISTRATION
BIG DATA
COOPERATION
DECRYPTION
A
B
C
D

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Countermeasures against cryptocurrency related crimes

  • 1. The countermeasures against cryptocurrency- related crimes in Taiwan Criminal Investigation Bureau National Police Agency
  • 2. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. Outline INTRODUCTION CRYPTOCURRENCY RELATED CRIMES CHALLENGES FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT COUNTERMEASURES04 03 02 01
  • 3. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. CDBC Crypto Currency Virtual currency E-Cash Digital Currency eCash was created and implemented by DigiCash in 1990 and used as micropayment system. E-Cash A type of unregulated, digital money, which is issued and usually controlled by its developers, and used and accepted among the members of a specific virtual community. Virtual Currency A sub-type of digital currency and a digital asset that relies on cryptography to chain together digital signatures of asset transfers, peer-to-peer networking and decentralization. CryptoCurrency Central bank digital currency (CBDC) is the digital form of fiat money (a currency established as money by government regulation, monetary authority or law). CBDC
  • 4. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. The rise of cryptocurrency
  • 5. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. Cryptocurrency-related Crimes Theft . Money laundry Illegal commodities Extortion Scams .
  • 6. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. Causes of cryptocurrency crime Anonymity We could see the wallet address and related transaction, but we had no idea the wallet belong to whom. Untraceable Ill-gotten money could not be traced when the cryptocurrency is mixed. Unregulated No one could control, supervise or regulate the cryptocurrency.
  • 7. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. Challenges for LE Tech barriers • Experience • Knowledge • Tools Regulation • Decentralized • Cross-Broad • Without Specific law Anonymity • Application • Transaction • Mixer
  • 8. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. Countermeasures 1 2 3 4 5 TRAINING INFO SYSTEM REGULATION PARNTNERSHIP MLA
  • 9. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. Functions in the cryptocurrency Info system Money flows • Visualization • Wallet address belong • Identify the key wallet address Data Request • Send request • Receive response • Data analytics Intelligence sharing • Public Private Parntership • Find hidden crime • Crime Preventation 01 02 03 03 02 01
  • 10. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. Money flows in crypto • Gap Narrow • Data Visualization
  • 11. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. Data Request and Response Tx ID 02 ID Number 03 Bank Account 04 Wallet Address 01
  • 12. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. Intelligence sharing Wallet Address 01 ID Number 02 Privacy Security
  • 13. © 2020 ACAMS. All Rights Reserved. Conclusion ADMINISTRATION BIG DATA COOPERATION DECRYPTION A B C D