Corruption is an old problem in India that manifests in various forms. The document discusses corruption in India, including definitions of different types of corruption like bribery, nepotism, and fraud. It also outlines India's laws against corruption like the Prevention of Corruption Act and agencies that deal with corruption cases like the Central Vigilance Commission. However, corruption continues to be a challenge in India due to issues like lack of political will, slow investigations and trials, and an environment where corrupt influential people protect each other. Comprehensive reforms are needed to strengthen transparency, governance, and moral values to effectively address the deep-rooted problem of corruption in India.
The document summarizes key differences between the Jan Lokpal draft bill and the government's draft Lokpal bill. Some key issues include:
1) The government's bill excludes the Prime Minister, judiciary, and MPs from Lokpal's purview, while the Jan Lokpal draft includes investigating allegations against all public servants.
2) The government's bill provides less independence and accountability of Lokpal, with selection and removal under government control.
3) The government's investigation process is seen as overly favorable to accused individuals and could compromise investigations.
4) The Jan Lokpal draft provides stronger powers and duties while the government's bill lacks provisions for preventing ongoing corruption and delegating powers.
The document summarizes key differences between the Jan Lokpal draft bill and the government's draft bill. Some of the major issues highlighted include:
1) The government's bill excludes the Prime Minister, judiciary, and MPs from the Lokpal's jurisdiction.
2) The government's bill provides greater protections to accused individuals during investigations and reduces the independence and powers of the Lokpal.
3) The selection process and accountability of the Lokpal members is controlled by the government under their bill versus being accountable to the people under the Jan Lokpal draft.
This document discusses corruption in India. It defines corruption and discusses types of corruption like systematic, individual, grand and petty corruption. It also discusses classifications of corruption and causes of corruption in India. It provides examples of major corruption scams in India like the 2G spectrum scam, Commonwealth Games scam, and Telgi scam. It discusses some cures for corruption like social organizations and transparency. It analyzes some anti-corruption laws and mechanisms that exist in India and additional measures still needed to curb corruption more effectively.
Lokpal and Lokayukta would be independent anti-corruption ombudsmen established at the central and state levels in India to investigate and prosecute corruption cases involving public officials more effectively. In contrast to existing systems, they would have fixed timelines for investigating complaints, powers to dismiss or suspend accused officials, and ensure swifter trials within one year. Ordinary citizens would have trust that their complaints would be heard without fear of retaliation.
The document summarizes key differences between the Jan Lokpal draft bill and the government's draft Lokpal bill. Some of the major issues highlighted include:
1) The government's bill excludes the Prime Minister, judiciary, and MPs from Lokpal's purview, while the Jan Lokpal draft includes investigating allegations against all public servants.
2) The government's bill provides less independence and accountability of Lokpal, with selection and removal under government control.
3) The investigation process in the government's bill is seen as overly favorable to the accused and could compromise investigations.
4) The Jan Lokpal draft provides stronger powers and duties for Lokpal to prevent ongoing corruption cases and punish corrupt officials
The document summarizes the key aspects of the proposed Jan Lokpal Bill in India, which aims to establish an independent anti-corruption ombudsman agency called the Jan Lokpal at the central government level and corresponding Jan Lokayuktas in each state. The Jan Lokpal and Lokayuktas would have powers to investigate and prosecute cases of corruption in a time-bound manner, recover stolen public funds, and dismiss corrupt public servants from their jobs. Selection processes for members and oversight measures are also outlined to ensure the independence and accountability of these new agencies.
We are all part of this historic movement to eradicate corruption. Together, under the leadership of Anna Hazare ji, we are demanding the “Jan Lokpal Bill” – a strong law to ensure swift and certain punishment to the corrupt. Jan Lokpal Bill is a Law being made by the people and for the people.
The document summarizes key differences between the Jan Lokpal draft bill and the government's draft Lokpal bill. Some key issues include:
1) The government's bill excludes the Prime Minister, judiciary, and MPs from Lokpal's purview, while the Jan Lokpal draft includes investigating allegations against all public servants.
2) The government's bill provides less independence and accountability of Lokpal, with selection and removal under government control.
3) The government's investigation process is seen as overly favorable to accused individuals and could compromise investigations.
4) The Jan Lokpal draft provides stronger powers and duties while the government's bill lacks provisions for preventing ongoing corruption and delegating powers.
The document summarizes key differences between the Jan Lokpal draft bill and the government's draft bill. Some of the major issues highlighted include:
1) The government's bill excludes the Prime Minister, judiciary, and MPs from the Lokpal's jurisdiction.
2) The government's bill provides greater protections to accused individuals during investigations and reduces the independence and powers of the Lokpal.
3) The selection process and accountability of the Lokpal members is controlled by the government under their bill versus being accountable to the people under the Jan Lokpal draft.
This document discusses corruption in India. It defines corruption and discusses types of corruption like systematic, individual, grand and petty corruption. It also discusses classifications of corruption and causes of corruption in India. It provides examples of major corruption scams in India like the 2G spectrum scam, Commonwealth Games scam, and Telgi scam. It discusses some cures for corruption like social organizations and transparency. It analyzes some anti-corruption laws and mechanisms that exist in India and additional measures still needed to curb corruption more effectively.
Lokpal and Lokayukta would be independent anti-corruption ombudsmen established at the central and state levels in India to investigate and prosecute corruption cases involving public officials more effectively. In contrast to existing systems, they would have fixed timelines for investigating complaints, powers to dismiss or suspend accused officials, and ensure swifter trials within one year. Ordinary citizens would have trust that their complaints would be heard without fear of retaliation.
The document summarizes key differences between the Jan Lokpal draft bill and the government's draft Lokpal bill. Some of the major issues highlighted include:
1) The government's bill excludes the Prime Minister, judiciary, and MPs from Lokpal's purview, while the Jan Lokpal draft includes investigating allegations against all public servants.
2) The government's bill provides less independence and accountability of Lokpal, with selection and removal under government control.
3) The investigation process in the government's bill is seen as overly favorable to the accused and could compromise investigations.
4) The Jan Lokpal draft provides stronger powers and duties for Lokpal to prevent ongoing corruption cases and punish corrupt officials
The document summarizes the key aspects of the proposed Jan Lokpal Bill in India, which aims to establish an independent anti-corruption ombudsman agency called the Jan Lokpal at the central government level and corresponding Jan Lokayuktas in each state. The Jan Lokpal and Lokayuktas would have powers to investigate and prosecute cases of corruption in a time-bound manner, recover stolen public funds, and dismiss corrupt public servants from their jobs. Selection processes for members and oversight measures are also outlined to ensure the independence and accountability of these new agencies.
We are all part of this historic movement to eradicate corruption. Together, under the leadership of Anna Hazare ji, we are demanding the “Jan Lokpal Bill” – a strong law to ensure swift and certain punishment to the corrupt. Jan Lokpal Bill is a Law being made by the people and for the people.
The document discusses the key provisions of the proposed Jan Lokpal Bill, which aims to establish an independent anti-corruption ombudsman agency called the Jan Lokpal at the central level and corresponding Jan Lokayuktas at the state level. The bill proposes that the Jan Lokpal would investigate corruption complaints against public servants and politicians in a time-bound manner, have powers to impose penalties and recover ill-gotten assets. It also outlines provisions to ensure the independence and transparency of the selection process and functioning of the Jan Lokpal. Some criticisms of the bill are also mentioned.
The document discusses the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 in India. It provides background on the historical development of ombudsman institutions and anti-corruption efforts in India. Key points include: the Act established the Lokpal as an independent body to investigate corruption cases against public officials; there were differences between the government's version of the Lokpal bill and the Jan Lokpal bill promoted by civil society; and while the Act was passed, critics argue it is not working effectively as the Lokpal has not been fully established and people are still waiting to see results in the fight against corruption.
The document discusses the Jan Lokpal Bill, a draft anti-corruption bill in India seeking an independent body called Lokpal to investigate corruption cases. It would complete investigations within a year and trials within the next year. Key features include establishing a central anti-corruption institution supervised by independent authorities. Anna Hazare initiated a movement in 2011 to pass a stronger Lokpal bill as conceived in the Jan Lokpal Bill.
This document discusses corruption in India. It begins by introducing the author and their past experience with paying bribes. It then provides a quote about "corruption fatigue" and how people have become desensitized to political scandals. The document presents statistics on corruption in India and details several government agencies established to address corruption like the Central Vigilance Commission. However, it notes these agencies have limitations like lack of investigation powers or being understaffed. It lists some anti-corruption organizations and initiatives in India like the Right to Information Act. Finally, it presents a table with examples of corruption cases against prominent Indian politicians and their outcomes. The overarching message is that while India has made efforts to address corruption, it remains
Nuances of corruption and development - PaperMahesh Kumar
This document discusses different types and impacts of corruption in India. It outlines coercive corruption, where citizens must pay bribes to receive basic government services, and collusive corruption, where public funds are defrauded through illegal acts. While corruption has declined in some areas due to technology and competition, it has expanded into sectors like education, jobs, real estate, and public works. Corruption significantly impacts development by siphoning funds intended for welfare programs and infrastructure that could reduce poverty. A stable cycle has formed where political parties rely on illicit money which public servants then extract from citizens through corrupt acts. Addressing corruption in politics is seen as key to breaking this cycle.
The document discusses the history and objectives of the Lokpal bill in India, which aims to establish an independent body called the Lokpal to investigate corruption complaints against public servants and politicians. Key points include:
- The Lokpal is modeled after the ombudsman system in other countries and aims to increase accountability of public servants and address rising corruption.
- Previous versions of the Lokpal bill have failed to pass due to lack of political will. The current bill aims to establish a 3-member Lokpal body with powers to investigate corruption complaints.
- The bill aims to provide a faster, cheaper alternative to existing anti-corruption mechanisms and make high-level politicians and public servants more accountable. However,
The document discusses the Jan Lokpal Bill, an anti-corruption bill in India that aims to establish an independent body called Lokpal to investigate corruption cases. It would have jurisdiction over members of parliament and central government employees. Key features include setting up independent institutions free from government influence to quickly investigate cases and recover losses, with protection for complainants. The bill was drafted by civil society activists and sparked large protests led by Anna Hazare and his India Against Corruption movement to pressure the government to pass the bill, though some have criticized its approach and scope. Support comes from surveys, legislators, social media, and if passed it could significantly reduce corruption through strong independent oversight and swift action on cases.
Jan lokpal bill vs politics mani mishraMani Mishra
The document discusses corruption in Indian politics and efforts to establish an anti-corruption organization. It provides details on current anti-corruption laws and agencies, the history of the Jan Lokpal bill, comparisons between the current system and the proposed Jan Lokpal-Jan Lokayukta system, and shortcomings in the government-passed version of the Lokpal bill. The document concludes that while the Jan Lokpal bill drafted by civil society was intended to eradicate corruption, the version passed by the government was amended and less effective due to political influences.
The document discusses separating the roles of the Attorney General and Public Prosecutor in Malaysia to strengthen rule of law. Currently, the roles are fused into one person, creating conflicts of interest. The paper analyzes how the roles became fused due to the Malaysian Constitution's drafting and increasing political influence over time. It explores the legal framework underpinning the current system and problems it creates. The paper argues the roles must be separated to ensure independence and prevent powerful individuals from evading prosecution. It proposes recommendations based on international best practices to reform the appointment process and define independent scopes of duties for the Attorney General and Public Prosecutor.
Corruption is widespread and systemic in India, costing the country over 6% of GDP annually according to some estimates. Getting basic tasks done often requires bribes, such as when obtaining a driver's license. While India has established many laws and institutions to address corruption, it remains rampant. Civil society organizations have also worked to increase transparency and accountability, but more reforms are still needed to significantly reduce corruption in India.
This was delivered by Former Governor or Lagos State, Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola in Abuja on MArch 23, 2015 at the Progressive Governors Forum 1st Quarter Activity in preparation for the 2015 General Elections
This document outlines the findings and recommendations from the 2017 National Inquiry on the Human Rights Situation of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines conducted by the Commission on Human Rights (CHR). Key findings include violations of indigenous peoples' rights to ancestral domains due to the Joint Administrative Order No. 1 and lack of free, prior, and informed consent. Recommendations call for reviewing laws and policies to protect indigenous peoples' collective rights, providing state assistance for ancestral domain development, and establishing an Indigenous Peoples' Human Rights Observatory. The CHR aims to address conflicts, displacements, and other issues affecting indigenous communities through monitoring, capacity building, and inter-agency cooperation.
This presentation mainly focuses on Lokpal in India. it also deals with the need of lokpal, how corruption became one of the activities of even the common citizens. it tries to reveal the intention of Governments in the matters relating to Lokpal.
Critical Analysis of Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013Peter Lal
This document provides an introduction and analysis of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act of 2013 in India. It begins with definitions of Lokpal, Ombudsman, and their roles in investigating corruption complaints against public officials. It then summarizes key aspects of the 2013 Act, including the establishment of Lokpal as an independent body at the central level and Lokayuktas at the state level. The summary outlines Lokpal's jurisdiction, complaint and investigation procedures, powers, and provisions regarding complaints against Lokpal members. In conclusion, it identifies issues of debate regarding the inclusion of the Prime Minister and other public figures fully within Lokpal's purview.
The document discusses the key aspects and principles of constitutions and federalism. It provides examples of Nigeria and India to illustrate the positive and negative aspects of federalism. Nigeria's creation of more states has helped solve differences and bring stability by giving people from various ethnic groups their own states and a share of resources. However, in India some states have high performance while others have lagged considerably, showing the potential inequality created by federalism.
EEP Presentation on the topic of corruption .pptxravi9898000178
This document discusses various topics related to corruption including its causes, consequences, and solutions. It begins with an introduction to corruption and defines different types such as bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, cronyism, and money laundering. It then discusses causes of corruption such as low economic development, weak institutions, and lack of transparency. Consequences mentioned include hampered economic growth and increased costs. The document outlines India's Prevention of Corruption Act and several corruption cases in India. It also discusses the concepts of crony capitalism and examples of corporate corruption scandals like Satyam and 2G. Solutions proposed to address corruption include strengthening laws and agencies, increasing transparency, and promoting ethical business practices.
The document describes a Jeopardy-style game about civics and economics. It includes categories about the Constitutional Convention, basic principles of the US government, checks and balances, individual rights, and the Supreme Court. Questions cover key topics like Independence Hall, the Great Compromise, compromises for Southern states, the Federalist Papers, anti-federalist objections, and concepts like popular sovereignty, rule of law, federalism, and separation of powers. Other questions cover amendments, branches of government, and important Supreme Court cases.
The document discusses several issues related to peace and security in the Philippines based on surveys and reports. It provides an overview of key topics including:
- Results of surveys showing most Filipinos feel secure and able to freely express themselves
- Concerns that vulnerable groups are disproportionately affected by crime and insecurity
- Background on the Philippines' ranking in global peace indexes
- History of government security programs and increasing budgets for security forces
- Platforms and statements from presidential candidates on issues like human rights, press freedom, security budgets, counterinsurgency programs, and territorial disputes
- Frameworks and approaches and to issues like the war on drugs, anti-terrorism laws, and militarization
Pakistan was founded in 1947 by Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and emerged as an independent state on August 14th, 1947. It has a total area of 796,095 sq km and a population of over 167 million people. Pakistan is divided into 4 provinces: Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. The country faces a governance crisis due to factors such as lack of competent leadership, political instability, corruption, weak institutions, fragile economy, terrorism, and nepotism. Key events that exacerbated the crisis include periods of martial law beginning in 1958 and the fall of Dhaka in 1971.
This document discusses key aspects of constitutions and federalism. It provides an overview of Maria Sereno as the first female Chief Justice of the Philippines. It also outlines the accountability of public officers according to the country's constitution. The document examines what constitutions are and different types, including codified and uncodified. It discusses provisions commonly found in constitutions such as the establishment of institutions, division of power, and declaration of rights. Examples from the constitutions of France and Ghana are also provided.
The document discusses several aspects of human rights. It begins by defining some fundamental human rights like the right to life, liberty, security of person and property, and equal protection under the law. It gives examples of specific rights like freedom of occupation, religion, political participation, and association. It also mentions that these rights are guaranteed by documents like the Bill of Rights and Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The document goes on to discuss the Philippines' own tradition of human rights prior to Western influence as exemplified in ancient codes. It also outlines the Armed Forces' position of respecting human rights through disciplined behavior and observance of regulations.
The document discusses the key provisions of the proposed Jan Lokpal Bill, which aims to establish an independent anti-corruption ombudsman agency called the Jan Lokpal at the central level and corresponding Jan Lokayuktas at the state level. The bill proposes that the Jan Lokpal would investigate corruption complaints against public servants and politicians in a time-bound manner, have powers to impose penalties and recover ill-gotten assets. It also outlines provisions to ensure the independence and transparency of the selection process and functioning of the Jan Lokpal. Some criticisms of the bill are also mentioned.
The document discusses the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 in India. It provides background on the historical development of ombudsman institutions and anti-corruption efforts in India. Key points include: the Act established the Lokpal as an independent body to investigate corruption cases against public officials; there were differences between the government's version of the Lokpal bill and the Jan Lokpal bill promoted by civil society; and while the Act was passed, critics argue it is not working effectively as the Lokpal has not been fully established and people are still waiting to see results in the fight against corruption.
The document discusses the Jan Lokpal Bill, a draft anti-corruption bill in India seeking an independent body called Lokpal to investigate corruption cases. It would complete investigations within a year and trials within the next year. Key features include establishing a central anti-corruption institution supervised by independent authorities. Anna Hazare initiated a movement in 2011 to pass a stronger Lokpal bill as conceived in the Jan Lokpal Bill.
This document discusses corruption in India. It begins by introducing the author and their past experience with paying bribes. It then provides a quote about "corruption fatigue" and how people have become desensitized to political scandals. The document presents statistics on corruption in India and details several government agencies established to address corruption like the Central Vigilance Commission. However, it notes these agencies have limitations like lack of investigation powers or being understaffed. It lists some anti-corruption organizations and initiatives in India like the Right to Information Act. Finally, it presents a table with examples of corruption cases against prominent Indian politicians and their outcomes. The overarching message is that while India has made efforts to address corruption, it remains
Nuances of corruption and development - PaperMahesh Kumar
This document discusses different types and impacts of corruption in India. It outlines coercive corruption, where citizens must pay bribes to receive basic government services, and collusive corruption, where public funds are defrauded through illegal acts. While corruption has declined in some areas due to technology and competition, it has expanded into sectors like education, jobs, real estate, and public works. Corruption significantly impacts development by siphoning funds intended for welfare programs and infrastructure that could reduce poverty. A stable cycle has formed where political parties rely on illicit money which public servants then extract from citizens through corrupt acts. Addressing corruption in politics is seen as key to breaking this cycle.
The document discusses the history and objectives of the Lokpal bill in India, which aims to establish an independent body called the Lokpal to investigate corruption complaints against public servants and politicians. Key points include:
- The Lokpal is modeled after the ombudsman system in other countries and aims to increase accountability of public servants and address rising corruption.
- Previous versions of the Lokpal bill have failed to pass due to lack of political will. The current bill aims to establish a 3-member Lokpal body with powers to investigate corruption complaints.
- The bill aims to provide a faster, cheaper alternative to existing anti-corruption mechanisms and make high-level politicians and public servants more accountable. However,
The document discusses the Jan Lokpal Bill, an anti-corruption bill in India that aims to establish an independent body called Lokpal to investigate corruption cases. It would have jurisdiction over members of parliament and central government employees. Key features include setting up independent institutions free from government influence to quickly investigate cases and recover losses, with protection for complainants. The bill was drafted by civil society activists and sparked large protests led by Anna Hazare and his India Against Corruption movement to pressure the government to pass the bill, though some have criticized its approach and scope. Support comes from surveys, legislators, social media, and if passed it could significantly reduce corruption through strong independent oversight and swift action on cases.
Jan lokpal bill vs politics mani mishraMani Mishra
The document discusses corruption in Indian politics and efforts to establish an anti-corruption organization. It provides details on current anti-corruption laws and agencies, the history of the Jan Lokpal bill, comparisons between the current system and the proposed Jan Lokpal-Jan Lokayukta system, and shortcomings in the government-passed version of the Lokpal bill. The document concludes that while the Jan Lokpal bill drafted by civil society was intended to eradicate corruption, the version passed by the government was amended and less effective due to political influences.
The document discusses separating the roles of the Attorney General and Public Prosecutor in Malaysia to strengthen rule of law. Currently, the roles are fused into one person, creating conflicts of interest. The paper analyzes how the roles became fused due to the Malaysian Constitution's drafting and increasing political influence over time. It explores the legal framework underpinning the current system and problems it creates. The paper argues the roles must be separated to ensure independence and prevent powerful individuals from evading prosecution. It proposes recommendations based on international best practices to reform the appointment process and define independent scopes of duties for the Attorney General and Public Prosecutor.
Corruption is widespread and systemic in India, costing the country over 6% of GDP annually according to some estimates. Getting basic tasks done often requires bribes, such as when obtaining a driver's license. While India has established many laws and institutions to address corruption, it remains rampant. Civil society organizations have also worked to increase transparency and accountability, but more reforms are still needed to significantly reduce corruption in India.
This was delivered by Former Governor or Lagos State, Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola in Abuja on MArch 23, 2015 at the Progressive Governors Forum 1st Quarter Activity in preparation for the 2015 General Elections
This document outlines the findings and recommendations from the 2017 National Inquiry on the Human Rights Situation of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines conducted by the Commission on Human Rights (CHR). Key findings include violations of indigenous peoples' rights to ancestral domains due to the Joint Administrative Order No. 1 and lack of free, prior, and informed consent. Recommendations call for reviewing laws and policies to protect indigenous peoples' collective rights, providing state assistance for ancestral domain development, and establishing an Indigenous Peoples' Human Rights Observatory. The CHR aims to address conflicts, displacements, and other issues affecting indigenous communities through monitoring, capacity building, and inter-agency cooperation.
This presentation mainly focuses on Lokpal in India. it also deals with the need of lokpal, how corruption became one of the activities of even the common citizens. it tries to reveal the intention of Governments in the matters relating to Lokpal.
Critical Analysis of Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013Peter Lal
This document provides an introduction and analysis of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act of 2013 in India. It begins with definitions of Lokpal, Ombudsman, and their roles in investigating corruption complaints against public officials. It then summarizes key aspects of the 2013 Act, including the establishment of Lokpal as an independent body at the central level and Lokayuktas at the state level. The summary outlines Lokpal's jurisdiction, complaint and investigation procedures, powers, and provisions regarding complaints against Lokpal members. In conclusion, it identifies issues of debate regarding the inclusion of the Prime Minister and other public figures fully within Lokpal's purview.
The document discusses the key aspects and principles of constitutions and federalism. It provides examples of Nigeria and India to illustrate the positive and negative aspects of federalism. Nigeria's creation of more states has helped solve differences and bring stability by giving people from various ethnic groups their own states and a share of resources. However, in India some states have high performance while others have lagged considerably, showing the potential inequality created by federalism.
EEP Presentation on the topic of corruption .pptxravi9898000178
This document discusses various topics related to corruption including its causes, consequences, and solutions. It begins with an introduction to corruption and defines different types such as bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, cronyism, and money laundering. It then discusses causes of corruption such as low economic development, weak institutions, and lack of transparency. Consequences mentioned include hampered economic growth and increased costs. The document outlines India's Prevention of Corruption Act and several corruption cases in India. It also discusses the concepts of crony capitalism and examples of corporate corruption scandals like Satyam and 2G. Solutions proposed to address corruption include strengthening laws and agencies, increasing transparency, and promoting ethical business practices.
The document describes a Jeopardy-style game about civics and economics. It includes categories about the Constitutional Convention, basic principles of the US government, checks and balances, individual rights, and the Supreme Court. Questions cover key topics like Independence Hall, the Great Compromise, compromises for Southern states, the Federalist Papers, anti-federalist objections, and concepts like popular sovereignty, rule of law, federalism, and separation of powers. Other questions cover amendments, branches of government, and important Supreme Court cases.
The document discusses several issues related to peace and security in the Philippines based on surveys and reports. It provides an overview of key topics including:
- Results of surveys showing most Filipinos feel secure and able to freely express themselves
- Concerns that vulnerable groups are disproportionately affected by crime and insecurity
- Background on the Philippines' ranking in global peace indexes
- History of government security programs and increasing budgets for security forces
- Platforms and statements from presidential candidates on issues like human rights, press freedom, security budgets, counterinsurgency programs, and territorial disputes
- Frameworks and approaches and to issues like the war on drugs, anti-terrorism laws, and militarization
Pakistan was founded in 1947 by Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and emerged as an independent state on August 14th, 1947. It has a total area of 796,095 sq km and a population of over 167 million people. Pakistan is divided into 4 provinces: Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. The country faces a governance crisis due to factors such as lack of competent leadership, political instability, corruption, weak institutions, fragile economy, terrorism, and nepotism. Key events that exacerbated the crisis include periods of martial law beginning in 1958 and the fall of Dhaka in 1971.
This document discusses key aspects of constitutions and federalism. It provides an overview of Maria Sereno as the first female Chief Justice of the Philippines. It also outlines the accountability of public officers according to the country's constitution. The document examines what constitutions are and different types, including codified and uncodified. It discusses provisions commonly found in constitutions such as the establishment of institutions, division of power, and declaration of rights. Examples from the constitutions of France and Ghana are also provided.
The document discusses several aspects of human rights. It begins by defining some fundamental human rights like the right to life, liberty, security of person and property, and equal protection under the law. It gives examples of specific rights like freedom of occupation, religion, political participation, and association. It also mentions that these rights are guaranteed by documents like the Bill of Rights and Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The document goes on to discuss the Philippines' own tradition of human rights prior to Western influence as exemplified in ancient codes. It also outlines the Armed Forces' position of respecting human rights through disciplined behavior and observance of regulations.
The document discusses prevailing corruption in India and potential remedies. It begins by presenting some alarming statistics about the percentage of Indian citizens who paid bribes according to Transparency International surveys. It then outlines the goal, objectives, and definitions of corruption presented by the speaker. Several types of corruption are defined, including systematic, individual, grand, and petty corruption. Major corruption scams in India like the 2G spectrum scam and Commonwealth Games scam are discussed. Causes of corruption include factors like ineffective legal systems and lack of values in society. Impacts include loss of national wealth and hindrance of development. Potential remedies proposed include strong anti-corruption laws, social audits, and electoral reforms.
1. Power of Taxation
2. Power of Eminent Domain
3. Police Power
4. Power of Taxation
5. Lawful Subject, Lawful Means
6. See number 5
7. Police Power
8. The expropriator must enter a private property.
This summarizes the State of the Nation Address given by Benigno Aquino III on July 23, 2012. He discusses the reforms implemented in the past two years to address corruption and poverty, including increasing access to education, health care, and social services. Key achievements include building classrooms to address the backlog, increasing PhilHealth enrollment, and expanding the Pantawid Pamilya conditional cash transfer program. Aquino defends the increases in education and health budgets. He highlights the growing economy, with rising GDP, credit ratings, and stock market as well as increasing employment and opportunities in the BPO sector.
The document discusses questions and answers related to the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It begins by defining a constitution as a set of rules that govern how a country exercises its sovereignty. It then outlines the key concerns addressed in the Philippine Constitution such as territory, principles/policies, bill of rights, citizenship, suffrage, the legislative, executive and judicial branches, and methods for amendment. The document provides examples of individual rights, state policies on education, and distinguishes between laws and statutes. It summarizes the qualifications for Philippine citizenship and voting rights.
The document discusses the growth of government in the United States. It describes the founders' view that the federal government should limit itself to issues like national defense, commerce, and currency (Old System). However, today federal politics encompasses nearly all policy areas (New System). The Constitution includes separation of powers, federalism, and other arrangements to restrict government growth, but these restraints have relaxed over time as courts and public opinion have expanded the government's role.
The document discusses key concepts in the study of American government, including:
- Who actually holds political power in the US and what explains major political changes.
- The chapter introduces concepts of power, authority, legitimacy, democracy, and debates around direct vs representative democracy.
- It examines different views of how political power is distributed in America and what drives political decisions and change, such as economic interests, elites, bureaucrats, pressure groups, and individuals.
- The nature of politics and democracy is explored through issues like economic policy, business regulation, welfare, civil rights, and foreign affairs.
This document provides information about the legislative branch of the Philippine government. It discusses the structure of Congress, which is bicameral consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. It outlines the qualifications, terms of office, powers and duties of members of the House of Representatives, including their freedom of speech and debate, and investigative powers. It also summarizes the law-making process in the Philippines.
The document provides information about the House of Representatives in the Philippines. It discusses that the House is part of the bicameral Congress, along with the Senate. It outlines various sections from the 1987 Constitution regarding the composition and powers of the House, such as representing the citizens, its legislative functions, and investigative powers. The summary also mentions privileges of House members like freedom from arrest and speech during sessions.
This document summarizes a speech given by Public Protector Advocate Thuli Madonsela at the University of Stellenbosch regarding national development planning in South Africa. Some of the key points made in the speech include:
1) South Africa is implementing its first integrated National Development Plan and is approaching important milestones like the 20th anniversary of democracy and reporting on progress towards UN Millennium Development Goals.
2) For development plans to succeed, there needs to be good governance as defined in the South African Constitution, including democratic principles, the rule of law, transparency and accountability.
3) Lessons from the Public Protector's work indicate governance failures like inadequate public consultation, poor planning and
India is a fast developing country in the world where our systems are weak. So there is always a chance of corruption. Who is responsible for this? What action should be taken? What we must keep in the mind is “Nothing is impossible”. If we join our hands together there can be an end to this deep rooted evil. The only thing is it takes time. A little progress everyday leads to a big result one day ……… may be tomorrow. Be GOOD and DO GOOD
The document discusses freedom of press and its importance in a democracy. It notes that while freedom of press is essential, reasonable restrictions can be imposed as per the constitution to prevent defamation, privacy invasion, obscenity, or sedition. It provides several quotes emphasizing how a free press allows for an informed public and accountability of elected representatives.
The document contains spelling words, word knowledge questions and answers about patterns in words, example sentences using vocabulary words, and definitions of vocabulary words. The vocabulary words are preamble, diplomacy, ratification, despotism, and constituent. Preamble means an introductory statement, diplomacy means handling relations between nations, ratification means formal approval, despotism means a system with one ruler having all power, and constituent means a voter in a particular area.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
1. CORRUPTION ISSUES IN INDIACORRUPTION ISSUES IN INDIA
presentedby
Dr. G.K. Goswami, IPS
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
2. CorruptionCorruption
The habit is as old as the civilizationThe habit is as old as the civilization
It has variable connotations as persociety.It has variable connotations as persociety.
But financial matter and integrity are main concernBut financial matter and integrity are main concern
forcorruption in legal terms.forcorruption in legal terms.
It’s a global phenomenon and is a relative term.It’s a global phenomenon and is a relative term.
Probably no one can claim himself to be absoluteProbably no one can claim himself to be absolute
honest in absolute term.honest in absolute term.
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
4. Definitions
Bribery : An offer of money or favors to influence a public
official.
Nepotism: Favoritism shown by public officials to relatives
or close friends.
Fraud: Cheating the government through deceit.
Embezzlement: Stealing money or other government
property.
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
5. Administrative Corruption:
Corruption that alters the implementation of policies,
such as getting a license even if you don’t qualify for it
Political Corruption:
Corruption that influences the formulation of laws,
regulations, and policies, such as revoking all licenses,
and gaining the sole right to operate the beer or gas
monopoly.
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
6. India has its own traditions of nomenclature forIndia has its own traditions of nomenclature for
corruptioncorruption
utjkukutjkuk
’’kqdjkukkqdjkuk
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tcjkuktcjkuk
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
7. Constitutional ProvisionsConstitutional Provisions
Police:
Subject in the ‘State List’. Any criminal offence
committed in a State can only be investigated by the agencies of
state govt.
Criminal law:
A subject matter in ‘Concurrent List’ enabling both the
Central & State governments to legislate.
Consequently the Central Govt. Agencies have to take
concurrence of the State Government for investigating a
corruption related offence.
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
8. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1987
Do existed earlier, but revised in 1987
Wider definition of public servants
In case of conviction, imprisonment from 6 months to 7 years
Any one with assets disproportionate to his income commits ‘criminal
misconduct’.
Members of legislatures are covered, through P.V. Narsimha Rao Vs.
CBI case as they are considered public servant under section 21 IPC
by the Supreme Court.
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
9. Central Agencies to deal corruptionCentral Agencies to deal corruption
Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Chief Vigilance Officers (CVO s) in various ministries
and organizations
Service Conduct Rules
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
10. StateState Agencies to deal corruptionAgencies to deal corruption
Anti- corruption wingAnti- corruption wing
Vigilance departmentVigilance department
ISSUESISSUES
1-1- At Public LevelAt Public Level
Lack of awarenessLack of awareness
Cumbersome process for lodging complaintCumbersome process for lodging complaint
Apathetic attitudeApathetic attitude
Fear for more harassmentFear for more harassment
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
11. 2- At Government Level2- At Government Level
LLack of political willack of political will
Favoritism, nepotism and other issuesFavoritism, nepotism and other issues
State concurrence to refer cases for investigation to centralState concurrence to refer cases for investigation to central
investigation agenciesinvestigation agencies
Need of Prosecution sanction u/s 197 Cr.P.C. at governmentNeed of Prosecution sanction u/s 197 Cr.P.C. at government
levellevel
3- At Investigation Agencies level3- At Investigation Agencies level
Poor infrastructure of investigating agenciesPoor infrastructure of investigating agencies
Slow process of investigationSlow process of investigation
Lack of professional competencyLack of professional competency
Need more functional autonomyNeed more functional autonomy
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
12. 4- At Adjudication Level4- At Adjudication Level
Over burden of casesOver burden of cases
lack of adequate judges, public prosecutors and otherlack of adequate judges, public prosecutors and other
resourcesresources
lack of professional competency especially inlack of professional competency especially in
technically complex casetechnically complex case
Tendency of adjournment in trialTendency of adjournment in trial
Need for special well equipped fast track courtsNeed for special well equipped fast track courts
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
13. Lokpal (Ombudsman)Lokpal (Ombudsman)
The wordThe word LokpalLokpal was coined in 1963 by L.was coined in 1963 by L.
M.Singhvi, a Member of Parliament during a debateM.Singhvi, a Member of Parliament during a debate
inin ParliamentParliament about grievance redressalabout grievance redressal
mechanisms.mechanisms.
The Lokpal bill was first introduced by Shanti
Bhushan in 1968 and passed the 4th Lok Sabha in
1969. But before it could be passed by Rajya Sabha
, Lok Sabha was dissolved and the bill lapsed.
The Subsequent versions were re-introduced in
1971, 1977, 1985, 1989, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2005 and
in 2008, but none of them passed.
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
14. Lokpal at centre and Lokayuktas at StatesLokpal at centre and Lokayuktas at States
levelslevels
No Lokpal since 1969No Lokpal since 1969
Few States have Lokayuktas but its constitution isFew States have Lokayuktas but its constitution is
optional to the Stateoptional to the State
Lokayuktas report to the State government, need toLokayuktas report to the State government, need to
report the State Assembliesreport the State Assemblies
Lokayuktas are appointed mainly on the choice ofLokayuktas are appointed mainly on the choice of
Government though leader of opposition remain thereGovernment though leader of opposition remain there
but in minority.but in minority.
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
15. Issues DEBATABLEIssues DEBATABLE
Complete autonomyComplete autonomy
Selection Procedure including removal / impeachmentSelection Procedure including removal / impeachment
Areas of jurisdictionAreas of jurisdiction
PM, judiciary etc whether comes under its net or notPM, judiciary etc whether comes under its net or not
Time frame for completing the investigationTime frame for completing the investigation
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
16. Thinkoverit - PleaseThinkoverit - Please
Do we have inadequate laws to handle the issues?Do we have inadequate laws to handle the issues?
Are our law enforcement agencies inadequate in term ofAre our law enforcement agencies inadequate in term of
quantity orquality?quantity orquality?
Just making an agency- LOKPAL, is the panacea or aJust making an agency- LOKPAL, is the panacea or a
complete answer?complete answer?
Do we really have national character or just living to serveDo we really have national character or just living to serve
ourown interest?ourown interest?
If no then- what is the solution?If no then- what is the solution?
A BIGQUESTIONA BIGQUESTION ––Have no readymade answerHave no readymade answer
But let us try it, and discussBut let us try it, and discuss
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
17. Perpetual erosion in morality.Perpetual erosion in morality.
Law can not run society – can only punish lawLaw can not run society – can only punish law
evadersevaders
Lackof political will to curb corruption.Lackof political will to curb corruption.
Nexus among corrupt influential people – strongNexus among corrupt influential people – strong
tendency to save each othertendency to save each other
Only talk lower level corruption- what aboutOnly talk lower level corruption- what about
top, at policy level?top, at policy level?
Let us introspect one self - how honest I am?Let us introspect one self - how honest I am?
Normally who just not have an opportunity, isNormally who just not have an opportunity, is
honest.honest.
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
18. Need to strengthen Right To InformationNeed to strengthen Right To Information
Mandatory uploading of public informations on Internet.Mandatory uploading of public informations on Internet.
Urgent need for rationalizing prices of real estate - aUrgent need for rationalizing prices of real estate - a
majorsource to invest blackmoneymajorsource to invest blackmoney
Implementation of UIDnumberImplementation of UIDnumber
Schemes for public servants to provide houses, vehiclesSchemes for public servants to provide houses, vehicles
etc.etc.
Prudent conduct of a person must be appreciated.Prudent conduct of a person must be appreciated.
If someone brings money disproportionate to his/herIf someone brings money disproportionate to his/her
perks, family members mustperks, family members must
Casting of votes to elect public representative must beCasting of votes to elect public representative must be
sincere apart from otherelectoral reforms.sincere apart from otherelectoral reforms.
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E
19. Tag Line - TransparencyTag Line - Transparency
Dedicated fast track court to deal time boundDedicated fast track court to deal time bound
disposal of casesdisposal of cases
Dealing Corruption is Herculean Task and needDealing Corruption is Herculean Task and need
attention at social, educational, moral and legalattention at social, educational, moral and legal
planes.planes.
U T T A R P R A D E S H P O L I C E