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Corruption: how
to define it, how
to measure it,
how to fight it
1.2. 2018
University of Economics,
Bratislava
Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.
What we know about Mgr. Tomáš
Jacko, PhD.?
● Nikola P.
Tomáš J. is young but experienced university teacher. He studied six years in
England.
● Natália P.
Tomáš Jacko is a special assistant at the University of Economics in Bratislava.
● Arthur T.
Tomáš J. worked three years in Transparency International Slovakia on anti-
corruption projects.
What we know about Mgr. Tomáš
Jacko, PhD.?
● Nina M.
Tomáš J. also teaches english.
● Nina S.
Tomáš J. teaches a lot of subjects. For example critical thinking.
● Natália G.
Tomáš J. addressed projects such as: Performance management in local
government and its application in selected municipalities in Slovakia (VEGA)
What we know about Mgr. Tomáš
Jacko, PhD.?
● Adriana A.
Tomáš J. also teaches political thinking, management and decision-making
● Eva R.
Tomáš Jacko holds the Golden Edinburgh Gold Prize.
What we know about Mgr. Tomáš
Jacko, PhD.?
● Kristína S.
He tries to make his lessons more practical and active than
theoretical
● Dominika G.
He studied and lectured at Comenius University in Bratislava
What we know about Mgr. Tomáš
Jacko, PhD.?
● Martin Stanko
Tomáš J. works as a special assistant at the University of Economics in
Bratislava.
● Dávid Machovec
Mgr. Tomáš Jacko used to be University teacher in England, now he teaches in
Slovakia University
● Marek Zlatovský
Tomáš J. studied six years in Manchester.
● Petra S.
Teacher who still has something to learn. He works as a lecturer at
the University of Economics at Bratislava( Department of Public
Administration and Regional Development)
● Mgr. Tomáš Jacko works as a professor at the University of
Economics in Bratislava.
Romana M.
● Mgr. Tomáš Jacko is 37 years old. Simona P.
What we know about Mgr. Tomáš
Jacko, PhD.?
What we know about Mgr. Tomáš
Jacko, PhD.?
What we know about Mgr. Tomáš
Jacko, PhD.?
● Andrea Vlčková
I think that Tomáš Jacko has interesting lectures.
● Petra V.
I think that he is a good looking man.
● Tomáš J. is married. Martina M
● Tomáš J. has a blog. Barbora P
https://tomasjacko.blog.sme.sk/
What we know about Mgr. Tomáš
Jacko, PhD.?
What we know about corruption?
Corruption is bribery or the provision or receipt of benefits even without
bribes, usually by a person holding a job.
Nina S.
The formula of corruption is made by Robert Klitgaard.
Nina M.
Each of us can prevent corruption, we can always do that. So did Zuzana
Hlávková, who in disagreement led the media to write the truth that is so
little used.
Natália G.
What we know about corruption?
Formula of corruption : K = M + Vvr - T
K = corruption
M = monopoly
Vvr = freedom of choice
T = transparency
Nikola P.
What we know about corruption?
Corruption is abuse of the entrusted power for private purposes.
Arthur T.
Corruption is, for example, when someone brings a chocolate, a bottle of
alcohol or money to the doctor for better service.
Adriána. A.
Slovakia has committed itself to the fight against corruption by ratifying
several international treaties.
Eva R.
What we know about corruption?
Corruption can be also giving money to professors so they could graduate.
Dominika G.
Corruption leads to a general loss of trust in public institutions. It leads to
increase in the sense of lack of control and indifference that threatens the
foundations of democracy.
Natalia P.
Corruption is also bribing cops, teachers, doctors etc., but in some countries
you can gift those authorities with matter cheaper than 5 € and it’s not
defined as bribing but as an act of decency. Dávid M.
What we know about corruption?
Petra S.
In the narrower sense: active and passive bribery( in the Slovak Criminal Code, part of
the active and passive bribery is the informal title of Corruption
Do not bride teachers during graduations.
Marek Z.
Kristína S.
The more free the society the less corrupt it is.
What we know about corruption?
Martin Stanko
Corruption threatens the rule of law, democracy and human rights,
undermines good government, decency and social justice, distorts
competition, hampers economic development, and jeopardizes the
stability of democratic institutions and the moral foundations of society.
Corruption is the bribery of doctors, teachers, cops, ... We give them
gifts. (Alcohol, chocolate, money, ...).
Romana M.
What we know about corruption?
Klára K.
The Slovak Republic is rated as a country with not a high level of
corruption in the world.
Dominik K.
Corruption threatens the rule of law, democracy and human rights,
undermines good governance, decency and social justice, distorts
competition, hampers economic development, and jeopardizes the
stability of democratic institutions and the moral foundations of society.
What we know about corruption?
Corruption involves the direct or indirect solicitation, offering, giving or
receiving of a bribe or other non-beneficial advantage, or a promise
thereof that deforms the proper performance of the obligation or
conduct required by the recipient of the bribe, an inalienable advantage
or a promise thereof. The Slovak Republic is considered in the world as a
country with a high level of corruption and serious economic crimes. The
situation in Slovakia confirms the generally valid conclusion that large
economic corruption creates conditions for minor daily corruption and is
influenced by one another, so that they function as continuous vessels.-
Natália K.
What we know about corruption?
Marcel. P.
With corruption we can meet almost everywhere.
Andrea V.
Corruption is all over the world because there will always be people that
are not fair and want the best only for them and not for our society.

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Corruption how to define it, how to measure it, how to fight it

  • 1. Corruption: how to define it, how to measure it, how to fight it 1.2. 2018 University of Economics, Bratislava Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.
  • 2. What we know about Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.? ● Nikola P. Tomáš J. is young but experienced university teacher. He studied six years in England. ● Natália P. Tomáš Jacko is a special assistant at the University of Economics in Bratislava. ● Arthur T. Tomáš J. worked three years in Transparency International Slovakia on anti- corruption projects.
  • 3. What we know about Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.? ● Nina M. Tomáš J. also teaches english. ● Nina S. Tomáš J. teaches a lot of subjects. For example critical thinking. ● Natália G. Tomáš J. addressed projects such as: Performance management in local government and its application in selected municipalities in Slovakia (VEGA)
  • 4. What we know about Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.? ● Adriana A. Tomáš J. also teaches political thinking, management and decision-making ● Eva R. Tomáš Jacko holds the Golden Edinburgh Gold Prize.
  • 5. What we know about Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.? ● Kristína S. He tries to make his lessons more practical and active than theoretical ● Dominika G. He studied and lectured at Comenius University in Bratislava
  • 6. What we know about Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.? ● Martin Stanko Tomáš J. works as a special assistant at the University of Economics in Bratislava. ● Dávid Machovec Mgr. Tomáš Jacko used to be University teacher in England, now he teaches in Slovakia University ● Marek Zlatovský Tomáš J. studied six years in Manchester.
  • 7. ● Petra S. Teacher who still has something to learn. He works as a lecturer at the University of Economics at Bratislava( Department of Public Administration and Regional Development) ● Mgr. Tomáš Jacko works as a professor at the University of Economics in Bratislava. Romana M. ● Mgr. Tomáš Jacko is 37 years old. Simona P. What we know about Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.?
  • 8. What we know about Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.?
  • 9. What we know about Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.? ● Andrea Vlčková I think that Tomáš Jacko has interesting lectures. ● Petra V. I think that he is a good looking man. ● Tomáš J. is married. Martina M ● Tomáš J. has a blog. Barbora P https://tomasjacko.blog.sme.sk/
  • 10. What we know about Mgr. Tomáš Jacko, PhD.?
  • 11. What we know about corruption? Corruption is bribery or the provision or receipt of benefits even without bribes, usually by a person holding a job. Nina S. The formula of corruption is made by Robert Klitgaard. Nina M. Each of us can prevent corruption, we can always do that. So did Zuzana Hlávková, who in disagreement led the media to write the truth that is so little used. Natália G.
  • 12. What we know about corruption? Formula of corruption : K = M + Vvr - T K = corruption M = monopoly Vvr = freedom of choice T = transparency Nikola P.
  • 13. What we know about corruption? Corruption is abuse of the entrusted power for private purposes. Arthur T. Corruption is, for example, when someone brings a chocolate, a bottle of alcohol or money to the doctor for better service. Adriána. A. Slovakia has committed itself to the fight against corruption by ratifying several international treaties. Eva R.
  • 14. What we know about corruption? Corruption can be also giving money to professors so they could graduate. Dominika G. Corruption leads to a general loss of trust in public institutions. It leads to increase in the sense of lack of control and indifference that threatens the foundations of democracy. Natalia P. Corruption is also bribing cops, teachers, doctors etc., but in some countries you can gift those authorities with matter cheaper than 5 € and it’s not defined as bribing but as an act of decency. Dávid M.
  • 15. What we know about corruption? Petra S. In the narrower sense: active and passive bribery( in the Slovak Criminal Code, part of the active and passive bribery is the informal title of Corruption Do not bride teachers during graduations. Marek Z. Kristína S. The more free the society the less corrupt it is.
  • 16. What we know about corruption? Martin Stanko Corruption threatens the rule of law, democracy and human rights, undermines good government, decency and social justice, distorts competition, hampers economic development, and jeopardizes the stability of democratic institutions and the moral foundations of society. Corruption is the bribery of doctors, teachers, cops, ... We give them gifts. (Alcohol, chocolate, money, ...). Romana M.
  • 17. What we know about corruption? Klára K. The Slovak Republic is rated as a country with not a high level of corruption in the world. Dominik K. Corruption threatens the rule of law, democracy and human rights, undermines good governance, decency and social justice, distorts competition, hampers economic development, and jeopardizes the stability of democratic institutions and the moral foundations of society.
  • 18. What we know about corruption? Corruption involves the direct or indirect solicitation, offering, giving or receiving of a bribe or other non-beneficial advantage, or a promise thereof that deforms the proper performance of the obligation or conduct required by the recipient of the bribe, an inalienable advantage or a promise thereof. The Slovak Republic is considered in the world as a country with a high level of corruption and serious economic crimes. The situation in Slovakia confirms the generally valid conclusion that large economic corruption creates conditions for minor daily corruption and is influenced by one another, so that they function as continuous vessels.- Natália K.
  • 19. What we know about corruption? Marcel. P. With corruption we can meet almost everywhere. Andrea V. Corruption is all over the world because there will always be people that are not fair and want the best only for them and not for our society.

Editor's Notes

  1. Gina D. Tomáš Jacko is professor of the university Economics and is 37 years old.
  2. Gina D. Tomáš Jacko is professor of the university of Economics and is 37 years old.
  3. Tomáš Jacko is a professor at the university Economics and is 37 years old.
  4. Tomáš J. studied six years in Manchester. Do not bride teacher during graduations