An attempt to understand & assimilate the aspect of ‘Corporate Behavior’ & study this real-life example of corporate misdoing & unethical practice
P&G v/s Unilever
This document discusses trade and financial sanctions and their implications for organizations. It covers topics such as what sanctions are, determining if an organization possesses property owned by designated persons, preventing transactions involving sanctioned entities, and reporting requirements. The document provides guidance on searching client lists against sanctions lists, resolving potential matches, freezing identified property, and exceptions to freezing rules.
A presentation about frauds those took place in financial giants and top most companies of the world during decades. This presentation will be helpful for students information.
The document discusses cyber crime and the IT Act in India. It defines cyber crime narrowly as offenses outlined in the IT Act and broadly as illegal acts using the internet. Cyber crimes are classified as old crimes committed online, new internet-created crimes, and using the internet to enable old crimes. The IT Act covers hacking, cyber pornography, and cyber fraud. It discusses provisions for tampering with computer source code, cyber terrorism, and defines key cyber crimes and offenses under the act. It also provides tips for individuals and organizations to prevent cyber crimes like using strong passwords, firewalls, and keeping systems updated.
Privacy issues arise from the ability of information technology to collect, store, and retrieve personal data from individuals. The document discusses various ways private information can be revealed online, such as through internet service providers, email, discussion groups, internet browsers which can save browsing history and passwords, search engines which track search terms, and social networks. Potential threats to privacy include computer monitoring, matching of unauthorized personal files, cookies, web bugs, third party cookies, and cybercrimes like phishing, pharming, and spyware. The document provides solutions to protect online privacy such as using cookie controls, anti-virus software, firewalls, encryption tools, and the Platform for Privacy Preferences.
This document discusses combating cyber terrorism through effective cyber security cooperation. It argues that while cyberspace is increasingly being used for terrorist activities, there is little cyber security cooperation between nations. It proposes establishing regional cyber security hubs to facilitate cooperation, sharing of best practices, and protection of critical infrastructure. However, effective regional cooperation faces challenges from differing foreign policies, security preferences, alliance biases, and perceptions about internet governance.
What does IT Act 2000 legislation deals with? The Act essentially deals with the following issues: Legal Recognition of Electronic Documents, Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures, Offenses and Contraventions, Justice Dispensation Systems for cyber crimes.
The document defines and categorizes different types of economic crimes. It discusses crimes against property including theft, swindling, misappropriation, robbery, extortion, and destruction of property. It also outlines crimes in the economic sphere such as obstruction of business, illegal land deals, money laundering, and tax evasion. Finally, it mentions crimes against the interests of service in organizations like bribery in profit-making companies. The document provides an overview of common economic offenses with the goal of harming financial interests through illegal means.
This document discusses trade and financial sanctions and their implications for organizations. It covers topics such as what sanctions are, determining if an organization possesses property owned by designated persons, preventing transactions involving sanctioned entities, and reporting requirements. The document provides guidance on searching client lists against sanctions lists, resolving potential matches, freezing identified property, and exceptions to freezing rules.
A presentation about frauds those took place in financial giants and top most companies of the world during decades. This presentation will be helpful for students information.
The document discusses cyber crime and the IT Act in India. It defines cyber crime narrowly as offenses outlined in the IT Act and broadly as illegal acts using the internet. Cyber crimes are classified as old crimes committed online, new internet-created crimes, and using the internet to enable old crimes. The IT Act covers hacking, cyber pornography, and cyber fraud. It discusses provisions for tampering with computer source code, cyber terrorism, and defines key cyber crimes and offenses under the act. It also provides tips for individuals and organizations to prevent cyber crimes like using strong passwords, firewalls, and keeping systems updated.
Privacy issues arise from the ability of information technology to collect, store, and retrieve personal data from individuals. The document discusses various ways private information can be revealed online, such as through internet service providers, email, discussion groups, internet browsers which can save browsing history and passwords, search engines which track search terms, and social networks. Potential threats to privacy include computer monitoring, matching of unauthorized personal files, cookies, web bugs, third party cookies, and cybercrimes like phishing, pharming, and spyware. The document provides solutions to protect online privacy such as using cookie controls, anti-virus software, firewalls, encryption tools, and the Platform for Privacy Preferences.
This document discusses combating cyber terrorism through effective cyber security cooperation. It argues that while cyberspace is increasingly being used for terrorist activities, there is little cyber security cooperation between nations. It proposes establishing regional cyber security hubs to facilitate cooperation, sharing of best practices, and protection of critical infrastructure. However, effective regional cooperation faces challenges from differing foreign policies, security preferences, alliance biases, and perceptions about internet governance.
What does IT Act 2000 legislation deals with? The Act essentially deals with the following issues: Legal Recognition of Electronic Documents, Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures, Offenses and Contraventions, Justice Dispensation Systems for cyber crimes.
The document defines and categorizes different types of economic crimes. It discusses crimes against property including theft, swindling, misappropriation, robbery, extortion, and destruction of property. It also outlines crimes in the economic sphere such as obstruction of business, illegal land deals, money laundering, and tax evasion. Finally, it mentions crimes against the interests of service in organizations like bribery in profit-making companies. The document provides an overview of common economic offenses with the goal of harming financial interests through illegal means.
This document provides an overview of cyber security laws and guidelines in India under the Information Technology Act 2000. It discusses the motivation for having cyber security legislation, common cyber crimes, and ensures technology is used legally and ethically. The key learning objective is for participants to understand the adequate laws in place in India to deal with cyber security offenses. It covers various cyber crimes and offenses defined under the IT Act, including hacking, data theft, computer tampering. Sections 43, 65, and 66 which deal with penalties for computer damage, tampering with source code, and computer related offenses are explained in detail through case studies. The size and future of cyber crimes in India is also highlighted.
Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Anthropic, Inc.
[2019] 108 taxmann.com 564 (Karnataka)
- The Court held that the search was valid even though conducted at residential premises not used for business purposes, since the assessee may possess incriminating documents at their residence. Location of premises alone does not invalidate search under section 132.
Cyber crimes use computers and networks to commit criminal activities by using computers as tools, targets, or both. Some common cyber crimes include hacking systems, cyber pornography including child pornography, financial crimes like credit card fraud, online gambling, intellectual property theft, cyber stalking, cyber fraud, launching viruses and worms, denial of service attacks, and cyber terrorism. Cyber crimes within organizations can involve email abuse, spam, cyber defamation, theft of source code, sharing business secrets, insider attacks on databases, personal use of work computers, viewing pornography at work, and external denial of service attacks on an organization.
The document outlines India's 2013 National Cyber Security Policy. The policy aims to build a secure cyber ecosystem in India by protecting information infrastructure, reducing cyber threats and vulnerabilities, and developing cyber security capabilities. It identifies strategic objectives and approaches across areas such as creating assurance frameworks, strengthening regulatory structures, developing threat monitoring and response mechanisms, securing e-governance, protecting critical infrastructure, fostering research and workforce development, and enhancing domestic and international cooperation. The overarching goal is to secure cyberspace for citizens, businesses and the government of India.
Cyber laws and cyber crimes are discussed. Cyber law refers to legal issues related to communications technology and the internet. The Information Technology Act was passed in 2000 in India to recognize electronic transactions and facilitate electronic filing. Cyber crimes include hacking, data theft, spreading viruses, identity theft, and email spoofing. The IT Act and Indian Penal Code sections apply to cyber crimes and outline punishments such as imprisonment and fines. Cyber laws are needed to tackle cyber crimes and protect intellectual property rights in today's internet-reliant world.
cyber security and impact on national security (3)Tughral Yamin
The document discusses cyber security challenges for Pakistan's national security. It highlights shortcomings in Pakistan's cyber security framework and policies. It outlines the essential elements needed for a comprehensive security framework, including strong leadership, clear policies and strategies, adequate funding and resources, and robust laws and enforcement. It also discusses the types of cyber attacks, targets, implications for national security, and challenges in responding to attacks.
1. The document discusses cybercrimes and cybersecurity from a legal perspective in India. It outlines challenges to Indian law from cybercrimes like tampering with computer source code and unauthorized access.
2. It describes the need for cyberlaws in India to regulate internet usage and addresses why the Indian IT Act was enacted, covering key provisions.
3. It also covers digital signatures and public key infrastructure under the Indian IT Act, explaining how digital signatures can provide non-repudiation when linked to a user identity.
What is Cyber Crime?, Evolution of Cyber Crime?, Which type of Cyber Attacks ?, How to Prevent From Cyber Attacks?, Conclusion, Advantages of Cyber Security etc.
All Topics Cover in this Cyber Crime Presentation.
Hope you Like it.
Privacy-ready Data Protection Program ImplementationEryk Budi Pratama
Presented at CDEF 16th Meetup at 18 August 2022.
Title:
Privacy-ready Data Protection Program Implementation
Topics:
- Why data protection is important
- Data Privacy Program Domain
- Operationalize Data Privacy Program
- Privacy-aligned Information Security Framework
- Roadmap to Protect Personal Data
- Privacy Management Technology
Presentation made by Dr Tabrez Ahmad in Biju Pattanaik State Police Academy Bhubaneswar. To train DSP,s on Cyber Crime Investigation and Cyber Forensics.
This document discusses how police departments can use social media for community outreach, public information, and crime prevention and tracking. It recommends that police departments have a plan for two roles of social media: community outreach and relationship building, as well as monitoring for crime prevention. It also stresses the importance of creating both an external policy for how the public should engage on social media and an internal policy for how officers and staff should behave online.
Right to privacy on internet and Data Protectionatuljaybhaye
The document discusses the concepts of privacy and data protection on the internet. It defines the right to privacy and explains how privacy is recognized differently across various jurisdictions like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, European Convention on Human Rights, and the Constitution of India. It also summarizes key privacy laws in the US and UK. The document then discusses various threats to privacy from technologies like cookies, web bugs, and viruses. It provides details about sensitive personal data protection laws in India and the UK. Finally, it discusses the right to privacy versus the right to interception under Indian law.
Privacy right under it act, 2000 and under other lawNitya Nand Pandey
After coming the computer age our privacy is not so secure. We are bening followed and traced if we are using multimedia mobile with internet connection. What are the remedies against this, this Notes reply.
You have spent a ton of money on your security infrastructure. But how do you string all those things together so you can achieve your goals of reducing time to response, and early detection and prevention of events. See a live demonstration that will showcase how to operationalize those resources so that your organization can reap the maximum benefit.
Business case for information security programWilliam Godwin
This document presents a business case for establishing an information security program. It outlines the background, value, scope, and components of the program. The program aims to safeguard corporate information assets, establish security standards, comply with regulations, and align IT services with business needs. It involves categorizing data, determining risk appetite, analyzing business impacts, developing a security strategy and plans, and implementing controls. The goal is to effectively manage risks and threats, drive process maturity over time, and provide continuous improvements.
The document provides an overview of cybercrime, including its history, types, and how to protect against it. It discusses how the internet has led to new opportunities but also new crimes like identity theft. Various types of cybercrime are outlined such as hacking, phishing, and cyberbullying. The document also discusses cybercrime in Nepal and provides safety tips like using antivirus software and strong passwords. It emphasizes that awareness is key to avoiding becoming a victim of cybercrime.
This document provides a risk assessment of JPMorgan Chase's 2014 data breach conducted by a team from the University of Washington. It summarizes the breach, in which 83 million customer records were stolen, and evaluates risks to the bank. The team identifies stakeholders, assets, risks, and makes strategic recommendations. Following the ISO 31000 framework, the assessment categorizes risks, assesses key risks, plans controls, and provides advice to senior management on preventing future breaches and protecting customer data.
The document summarizes the key provisions of Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, which deals with cruelty by a husband or relative of the husband towards a married woman. It discusses the mandate behind introducing Section 498A to strengthen anti-dowry laws and stop offenses of cruelty against married women. It also summarizes some important court judgments related to Section 498A and the Law Commission's recommendations to reform the law and make arrests and investigations more rigorous.
Money laundering refers to disguising illegally obtained money to make it appear legitimate. It involves three steps: placement, layering, and integration. Placement involves depositing dirty money into banks to enter the financial system. Layering involves moving funds through transactions to obscure the origin. Integration reintroduces laundered money as clean funds. Money laundering has significant negative economic effects like distorting markets and undermining financial integrity. Global initiatives like the Vienna Convention and EU Money Laundering Directive aim to prevent it. The Prevention of Money Laundering Act in India establishes obligations for banks and financial penalties for violations.
The chapter discusses the U.S. Marines' battle in the Bois de Belleau woods during World War I, where they succeeded in capturing the woods from German forces after facing heavy casualties and difficulties with lack of water and supplies. Major Wise was ordered to clear the northern end of the woods but failed due to lack of support from Hughes' forces. The Marines continued facing gas attacks and barrages of explosives from the enemy as they tried to fully take the woods.
Corporate Espionage "Pharma Industry at Risk" jsnyder40
Argus International Risk Services CEO, Jonathan Snyder, authored Corporate Espionage - Even in the Pharma Industry f
Article is Argus Reprint Life Science Leader Magazine
This document provides an overview of cyber security laws and guidelines in India under the Information Technology Act 2000. It discusses the motivation for having cyber security legislation, common cyber crimes, and ensures technology is used legally and ethically. The key learning objective is for participants to understand the adequate laws in place in India to deal with cyber security offenses. It covers various cyber crimes and offenses defined under the IT Act, including hacking, data theft, computer tampering. Sections 43, 65, and 66 which deal with penalties for computer damage, tampering with source code, and computer related offenses are explained in detail through case studies. The size and future of cyber crimes in India is also highlighted.
Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Anthropic, Inc.
[2019] 108 taxmann.com 564 (Karnataka)
- The Court held that the search was valid even though conducted at residential premises not used for business purposes, since the assessee may possess incriminating documents at their residence. Location of premises alone does not invalidate search under section 132.
Cyber crimes use computers and networks to commit criminal activities by using computers as tools, targets, or both. Some common cyber crimes include hacking systems, cyber pornography including child pornography, financial crimes like credit card fraud, online gambling, intellectual property theft, cyber stalking, cyber fraud, launching viruses and worms, denial of service attacks, and cyber terrorism. Cyber crimes within organizations can involve email abuse, spam, cyber defamation, theft of source code, sharing business secrets, insider attacks on databases, personal use of work computers, viewing pornography at work, and external denial of service attacks on an organization.
The document outlines India's 2013 National Cyber Security Policy. The policy aims to build a secure cyber ecosystem in India by protecting information infrastructure, reducing cyber threats and vulnerabilities, and developing cyber security capabilities. It identifies strategic objectives and approaches across areas such as creating assurance frameworks, strengthening regulatory structures, developing threat monitoring and response mechanisms, securing e-governance, protecting critical infrastructure, fostering research and workforce development, and enhancing domestic and international cooperation. The overarching goal is to secure cyberspace for citizens, businesses and the government of India.
Cyber laws and cyber crimes are discussed. Cyber law refers to legal issues related to communications technology and the internet. The Information Technology Act was passed in 2000 in India to recognize electronic transactions and facilitate electronic filing. Cyber crimes include hacking, data theft, spreading viruses, identity theft, and email spoofing. The IT Act and Indian Penal Code sections apply to cyber crimes and outline punishments such as imprisonment and fines. Cyber laws are needed to tackle cyber crimes and protect intellectual property rights in today's internet-reliant world.
cyber security and impact on national security (3)Tughral Yamin
The document discusses cyber security challenges for Pakistan's national security. It highlights shortcomings in Pakistan's cyber security framework and policies. It outlines the essential elements needed for a comprehensive security framework, including strong leadership, clear policies and strategies, adequate funding and resources, and robust laws and enforcement. It also discusses the types of cyber attacks, targets, implications for national security, and challenges in responding to attacks.
1. The document discusses cybercrimes and cybersecurity from a legal perspective in India. It outlines challenges to Indian law from cybercrimes like tampering with computer source code and unauthorized access.
2. It describes the need for cyberlaws in India to regulate internet usage and addresses why the Indian IT Act was enacted, covering key provisions.
3. It also covers digital signatures and public key infrastructure under the Indian IT Act, explaining how digital signatures can provide non-repudiation when linked to a user identity.
What is Cyber Crime?, Evolution of Cyber Crime?, Which type of Cyber Attacks ?, How to Prevent From Cyber Attacks?, Conclusion, Advantages of Cyber Security etc.
All Topics Cover in this Cyber Crime Presentation.
Hope you Like it.
Privacy-ready Data Protection Program ImplementationEryk Budi Pratama
Presented at CDEF 16th Meetup at 18 August 2022.
Title:
Privacy-ready Data Protection Program Implementation
Topics:
- Why data protection is important
- Data Privacy Program Domain
- Operationalize Data Privacy Program
- Privacy-aligned Information Security Framework
- Roadmap to Protect Personal Data
- Privacy Management Technology
Presentation made by Dr Tabrez Ahmad in Biju Pattanaik State Police Academy Bhubaneswar. To train DSP,s on Cyber Crime Investigation and Cyber Forensics.
This document discusses how police departments can use social media for community outreach, public information, and crime prevention and tracking. It recommends that police departments have a plan for two roles of social media: community outreach and relationship building, as well as monitoring for crime prevention. It also stresses the importance of creating both an external policy for how the public should engage on social media and an internal policy for how officers and staff should behave online.
Right to privacy on internet and Data Protectionatuljaybhaye
The document discusses the concepts of privacy and data protection on the internet. It defines the right to privacy and explains how privacy is recognized differently across various jurisdictions like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, European Convention on Human Rights, and the Constitution of India. It also summarizes key privacy laws in the US and UK. The document then discusses various threats to privacy from technologies like cookies, web bugs, and viruses. It provides details about sensitive personal data protection laws in India and the UK. Finally, it discusses the right to privacy versus the right to interception under Indian law.
Privacy right under it act, 2000 and under other lawNitya Nand Pandey
After coming the computer age our privacy is not so secure. We are bening followed and traced if we are using multimedia mobile with internet connection. What are the remedies against this, this Notes reply.
You have spent a ton of money on your security infrastructure. But how do you string all those things together so you can achieve your goals of reducing time to response, and early detection and prevention of events. See a live demonstration that will showcase how to operationalize those resources so that your organization can reap the maximum benefit.
Business case for information security programWilliam Godwin
This document presents a business case for establishing an information security program. It outlines the background, value, scope, and components of the program. The program aims to safeguard corporate information assets, establish security standards, comply with regulations, and align IT services with business needs. It involves categorizing data, determining risk appetite, analyzing business impacts, developing a security strategy and plans, and implementing controls. The goal is to effectively manage risks and threats, drive process maturity over time, and provide continuous improvements.
The document provides an overview of cybercrime, including its history, types, and how to protect against it. It discusses how the internet has led to new opportunities but also new crimes like identity theft. Various types of cybercrime are outlined such as hacking, phishing, and cyberbullying. The document also discusses cybercrime in Nepal and provides safety tips like using antivirus software and strong passwords. It emphasizes that awareness is key to avoiding becoming a victim of cybercrime.
This document provides a risk assessment of JPMorgan Chase's 2014 data breach conducted by a team from the University of Washington. It summarizes the breach, in which 83 million customer records were stolen, and evaluates risks to the bank. The team identifies stakeholders, assets, risks, and makes strategic recommendations. Following the ISO 31000 framework, the assessment categorizes risks, assesses key risks, plans controls, and provides advice to senior management on preventing future breaches and protecting customer data.
The document summarizes the key provisions of Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, which deals with cruelty by a husband or relative of the husband towards a married woman. It discusses the mandate behind introducing Section 498A to strengthen anti-dowry laws and stop offenses of cruelty against married women. It also summarizes some important court judgments related to Section 498A and the Law Commission's recommendations to reform the law and make arrests and investigations more rigorous.
Money laundering refers to disguising illegally obtained money to make it appear legitimate. It involves three steps: placement, layering, and integration. Placement involves depositing dirty money into banks to enter the financial system. Layering involves moving funds through transactions to obscure the origin. Integration reintroduces laundered money as clean funds. Money laundering has significant negative economic effects like distorting markets and undermining financial integrity. Global initiatives like the Vienna Convention and EU Money Laundering Directive aim to prevent it. The Prevention of Money Laundering Act in India establishes obligations for banks and financial penalties for violations.
The chapter discusses the U.S. Marines' battle in the Bois de Belleau woods during World War I, where they succeeded in capturing the woods from German forces after facing heavy casualties and difficulties with lack of water and supplies. Major Wise was ordered to clear the northern end of the woods but failed due to lack of support from Hughes' forces. The Marines continued facing gas attacks and barrages of explosives from the enemy as they tried to fully take the woods.
Corporate Espionage "Pharma Industry at Risk" jsnyder40
Argus International Risk Services CEO, Jonathan Snyder, authored Corporate Espionage - Even in the Pharma Industry f
Article is Argus Reprint Life Science Leader Magazine
We’re Leaking, and Everything’s Fine: How and Why Companies Deliberately Leak...Ian McCarthy
Although the protection of secrets is often vital to the survival of organizations, at other times organizations can benefit by deliberately leaking secrets to outsiders. We explore how and why this is the case. We identify two dimensions of leaks: (1) whether the information in the leak is factual or concocted, and (2) whether leaks are conducted overtly or covertly. Using these two dimensions, we identify four types of leaks, which we term informing, dissembling, misdirecting, and provoking. We also provide a framework to help managers decide whether or not they should leak secrets.
Innoxcell - Due Diligence Presentation JFF 2016Julian Fenwick
This document discusses effective compliance programs and third party due diligence. It notes that surveys have found that staffing constraints, varying regulations, and pressure to deliver results create obstacles to anti-corruption efforts. Fewer than half of companies regularly conduct third party due diligence. European companies see less corruption risk than US companies. Case studies show companies being fined for lack of oversight of third party payments. Effective compliance requires training employees and third parties, especially in high risk roles.
This document lists the top 10 infamous corporate scandals that rocked the world. It describes scandals involving Union Carbide and a deadly gas leak in India, Compass Group admitting to receiving bribes, the founder of ImClone Systems selling stock after a drug was rejected by the FDA, the largest oil spill in history caused by BP in the Gulf of Mexico, Xerox paying penalties for accounting fraud, the CEO of Tyco being accused of embezzling company funds, the CEO of HealthSouth selling stock before reporting losses, WorldCom concealing its financial condition through fraud, the founder of Parmalat embezzling billions, and the massive Enron scandal and bankruptcy.
ConsumersLearning ObjectivesAfter completing this chap.docxmaxinesmith73660
Consumers
Learning Objectives
After completing this chapter, you should be able to:
• Describe the nature and history of consumer advocacy.
• Outline the principal issues surrounding product safety.
• Explain the forms of deceptive advertising.
• Describe the problems surrounding the targeting of vulnerable groups.
• Describe the different unfair sales tactics.
Associated Press/Robert F. Bukaty
4
fie66722_04_c04_083-110.indd 83 3/2/12 9:42 AM
CHAPTER 4Section 4.1 Introduction
Chapter Outline
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Consumer Advocacy
History of Consumer Advocacy
4.3 Product Safety
Safety and User Reviews
Unsafe Automobiles
4.4 Deceptive Advertising
Deceptive Food Packaging
Deception Versus Puffery
Punishment for Deceptive Advertising
4.5 Targeting Vulnerable Groups
Child Advertising
4.6 Unfair Sales Tactics
Misuse of Legal Tactics
4.7 Conclusion
4.1 Introduction
The Beech-Nut company manufactured an apple juice for babies that contained no apple juice
whatsoever (Hartley, 1993). Exxon advertised that one of its brands of gasoline made engines
cleaner and reduced auto-maintenance costs, a claim that it did not substantiate (Federal Trade
Commission, 1996). Hundreds of toy products manufactured in China were recalled in a 1-year
period for containing toxic lead paint or presenting a choking and strangulation hazard. These are
just a few of the hundreds of consumer complaints against businesses that have grabbed head-
lines over the years.
Let the buyer beware! This is a general word of warning to consumers that we have all heard in our
buying experience. The warning alerts us to the fact that the products we buy may not be qual-
ity items as the seller claims, and that the burden may fall on us as consumers to research those
products before we purchase them. However, although this warning is good advice, it does not
apply to an array of products we routinely buy. This is because in the United States we have laws
in place that prevent businesses from taking advantage of consumers, and in fact many businesses
zealously guard their reputation as manufacturers or retailers of high-quality items.
Indeed, even in bygone eras, consumers had some protection. The ancient Babylonian Code of
Hammurabi (which we mentioned in Chapter 1), from around 1750 BCE, gave this stern warn-
ing to building contractors: “If a builder build a house for some one, and does not construct it
properly, and the house which he built fall in and kill its owner, then that builder shall be put
to death” (trans. 1915 by L. W. King, section 229; see http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/
hamcode.asp#text). If we go back further in time, to hunter-gatherer days when people lived in
84
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http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/hamcode.asp#text
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/hamcode.asp#text
CHAPTER 4Section 4.2 Consumer Advocacy
small tribes, we can imagine th.
Singular John Hopkins Essays That Worked ThMary Gregory
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting assignment requests to the writing service HelpWriting.net. Users complete a registration form to set up an account, then fill out an order form providing details of the assignment. Writers bid on the request, and the user chooses a writer based on qualifications. The user can request revisions until satisfied with the completed work. The service promises original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
The document discusses various topics including:
- The term "whistle-blower" which refers to individuals who expose wrongdoing in organizations.
- Edward De Bono, a Maltese physician and author known for developing techniques used by companies like IBM and advising on the Arab-Israeli conflict.
- Louis Chevrolet, the Swiss-born auto racer for which the Chevrolet company was named after before being merged into another company in 1917.
- How experimenting with charcoal led to the development of the Smirnoff brand of vodka.
Tie Woodward founded Top Shelf Shoes in 1990, which grew rapidly but then lost market share in the 2000s due to concerns about its environmental and labor practices. After reports surfaced about pollution and health issues caused by Top Shelf's shoe recycling facility in Asia, the company saw a 50% drop in revenue. Tie Woodward then hired Sustainable Growth Strategies consulting firm to advise Top Shelf on sustainability policies and help regain its footing.
The document discusses several topics including:
1. Ian Fleming took the name of his character James Bond from the ornithologist James Bond, whose field guide Fleming had.
2. Michael Milken was a prominent financier in the 1970s-80s who developed the market for high-yield bonds but later pled guilty to securities law violations.
3. GE's attempted acquisition of Honeywell in 2001 was blocked for the first time by European authorities, going against the approval of US authorities.
Essay Prompt For San Diego State UniversityShantel Jervey
The document provides steps for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net:
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5. Choose HelpWriting.net confidently knowing needs will be fully met, with original content or a full refund if plagiarized. Multiple revisions
Tackling the Proliferation of Pump & Dump SchemesShield
Once the fraudsters stop their market manipulation campaigns, the remaining investors are left with unsellable, cheap stock with no demand from new buyers. Watch the presentation or visit us for more information at https://bit.ly/3G0i70B
Olympus Corporation hid investment losses over a decade through fraudulent accounting practices. To cover losses from risky 1990s investments, Olympus used questionable acquisitions and offshore entities to manipulate financial reports. In 2011, newly appointed CEO Michael Woodford raised concerns about financial irregularities and was fired. However, he exposed the scandal, prompting investigations. The scandal tarnished Olympus's reputation and resulted in legal actions against executives.
Risk & Reward and the Greed is Good Grid John P Dawson
Are corporate cheats using our Greed is Good Grid to decide how to blindside risk management systems? What's happening to ethical leadership and positive Risk Culture?
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Essay about Ethics in Finance
Identify an event or series of events that occurred in the financial marketplace falling within the realm of Financial Management, Financial Institutions and Markets, or Investments that raise significant ethical questions. Analyze the events, public policy responses and their impact on the financial markets and economy at large. Suppose you are the CEO of a well respected, multi million dollar energy company. You stand at the forefront of innovation and you are world renowned for your pioneering efforts in the energy industry. However, due to a series of poor financial decisions, your company is on the verge of bankruptcy. You realize that in order to protect your own interests and investments, desperate measures need to be taken....show more content...The found out the truth about what was really happening to the tremendously profitable company and what the executives were really doing behind close doors. While stockholders believed that their stock with Enron was increasing as time went on, in actuality the total opposite was happening and they were losing money instead. Many stockholders because of the profitability of the stock, had put every cent they had into the company that even included retirement funds, to wake up the next day and have it depleted.
This can all be attributed to the unethical practices that were performed by the executives at Enron. It was clear that the company was losing money and that the stockholders should be made aware of these loses but instead they decided to cover up what was happening. This event mislead people into believing that everything was going smoothly and there was nothing to worry about. The executives kne
001 Words To Start An Essay Introduction Example Smart For Essays ...Crystal Sanchez
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting assignment requests on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied. The document emphasizes that original, high-quality work is guaranteed or a full refund will be provided.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
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Corporate-Espionage
1. Corporate Espionage 1 { An attempt to understand & assimilate the aspect of ‘Corporate Behavior’ & study this real-life example of corporate misdoing & unethical practice} A CASE STUDY
2. What is Corporate Espionage “Corporate” ‘pertaining to a corporation or a group is coming together for a common goal’. Moving onto ‘Espionage’, it means ‘the systematic use of spies to get military, political or industrial secrets’ (1793, from Fr.espi onnage2). ‘Corporate Espionage’ basically suggests impregnating a corporate system or structure with spies or systems so as to facilitate leakage of information which could in all probability mar the growth, financial stability & the prospects of the victim organization to have sustained development in future. 2
7. Difference :Corporate Espionage & Corporate Intelligence Now at this juncture, it’s essential to make a clear demarcation between the terms ‘Corporate or Industrial Espionage’ & ‘Corporate Intelligence Gathering’. ‘IE or CE’ is distinct from legal & ethical activities such as examining corporate publications, websites, patent filings and the like to determine the operations of a corporation. All these come under the gamut of ‘Corporate Competitive Intelligence. ’CE’ would cover illicit activities like theft of trade secrets, bribery, blackmail & technological surveillance, attempts to sabotage a corporation may be considered corporate espionage. Although from the looks of the definition the distinction is crystal clear, in practice it is quite difficult to sometimes tell the difference between legal & illegal methods. 4
8. Evolution of Corporate Espionage History dates back to sixth century. China had monopoly in silk production. Justinian hired monks to gain understanding about silk production. Monks succeeded in smuggling silkworm eggs and mulberry seeds out of China & Byzantine empire replaced China as the largest silk producer. 5 18th century France sent spies to steal Great Britain’s Industrial secrets. Power loom plans were stolen by Americans from England in 1811.
9. The Desperation for Corporate Espionage Technological advancements in 1990’s made companies invest heavily in R&D activities. The late 20th century corporate world had to have the right information at right time to make decisions 21st century, CE had found wide acceptance and usage in many nations. Almost every Fortune 500 company was engaged in some form of CI activity. 6
10. Economic Espionage Act, 1996 To prevent the theft of American Intellectual Property by Foreign companies and Governments. The act made CE (buy or possess trade secrets obtained without owners authorization) a criminal offense. 10 years imprisonment or a fine of $250,000 on any person or $ 5 million on any company violating the Act. 7
11. REAL LIFE INSTANCES OF ‘CORPORATE ESPIONAGE’ In 1999, one of the most famous cases of corporate treachery, a Taiwanese company head was arrested as he was convicted to have paid an Avery Dennison (U.S. Label manufacturer) employee $160,000 for the secret formulas for the company’s pressure-sensitive adhesive. In 2000, Oracle Corporation head Larry Ellison had hired an investigation firm to dig out embarrassing secrets about Bill Gates headed Microsoft. In 2003, Italian auto manufacturer Ferrari charged Toyota with stealing the design for its Formula One Racing Car. Here are just a few of the more prominent instances of real-life Corporate Espionage: In 1996, General Motors sued Volkswagen, charging that GM’s former head of production had stolen trade secrets & turned them over to Volkswagen. 8
14. One of the Largest FMCG Companies in the world.
15. Number One maker & Marketer of Household products in U.S.A
16. Five Business Segments includes Fabric & Home Care, Baby, Feminine and family care, Beauty care, Health care, Food and Beverages10
17. P&G Ranked 31st among the Fortune 500 Companies in 2003. Operations in more than 80 countries world wide Employee strength of more than 110,000 worldwide. 11
18. Formed in 1930 by the merger of Margarine Unie (Dutch Company) & Lever Brothers (British Soap Company) Main Focus on it’s Foods, Personal Care & Home Care Business. Second largest Consumer Goods Company (After P&G) Third largest Food Firm after Nestle & Kraft Foods in the world. 12
19. The Group operates through seven segments: a) Soaps and Detergents b) Personal Products c) Exports d) Beverages e) Foods f) Ice Creams and Other Significant Business in US, Europe, Asia & Latin America. 13
20.
21. P&G dominated the U.S household & personal care market while Unilever dominated the European market.
25. All’s Fair in Love, War - & Hair P&G and Unilever are fierce competitors in the shampoo industry. P&G, the world’s largest producer of hair care products & trying to increase its position in the industry by introducing new brands, like Physique, and buying others, like Clairol. 16
26. P&G was accused to have their competitive intelligence operatives misrepresent themselves as market analysts, journos & students to Unilever employees so as to gather some important information. However, these accusations were outright denied by Mr. Pepper & P&G top notches. Top managers in P&G’s competitive analysis department engaged in corporate spying practices at its rival corporation, Unilever Ltd. The internal spying operation gathered about 80 documents detailing Unilever’s plans for the U.S. hair care business over the next three years, including critical information such as launch-plans, prices & margins. 17
27. Begun in late 2000 to spy on hair care business of Unilever Planned by the Competitive Analysis team by hiring outsiders “Dumpster Diving” also called as Rubbish archeology Misrepresentations as market analysts & journalists $3 million was spent on the operation. 18 P&G’s Secret Operation
28. Shampoo Giants Tell Spies to Wash and Go 19 Advertising Budgets Launch Plans Market Strategies Spying Operation prices Product Development plans Margins
29. A Shocking Revelation “Procter & Gamble found engaged in illegal Corporate Espionage against archrival, Unilever” – Fortune magazine August 2001 John Pepper, then chairman of Procter and Gamble, discovered this operation which did not violate U.S. law but, violated strict guidelines regarding P&G business policies. 20
30. “Everyone does competitive intelligence work, but we are shocked at the levels to which they (P&G) went” -Unilever Spokesperson, September 2001 “None of the information that was gathered during this (spying) operation was ever used by P&G or will ever be used. It was an unfortunate situation. We certainly re- gret that it occurred. We have acted responsibly & promptly to protect Unilever’s interests” -P&G Spokesperson, September 2001 “Yes, P&G took the right position in approaching Unilever about this (espionage) activity. But to say the P&G-Unilever event should never happened is overly simplistic” -Leonard Fuld, President, Fuld & Co. (Investigation firm), September 2001 21
31. Top Management Shocked !! P& G’s Top Management found about CE in early 2001. Unilever & P&G were competing to acquire “Clairol”. Decision on offer price was to be made after considering CI on Unilever’s hair care business which was far too detailed & sensitive. P&G sacked the 3 executives involved in the covert operation. 22
32. P&G Makes Admission on Violation P&G wrote letter to Unilever. Company’s chairman John Pepper called Unilever’s co-chairman Niall Fitzgerald to settle the issue. Invitation to Unilever to interview P&G staff as well as the agents to identify the extent of transgression. 23
33. Dissatisfied Unilever was not satisfied by the level of co-operation. P&G did not sack any of their employees. P&G won the auction for Clairol for $4.95 billion in May 2001 24
34. Settlement Terms & Conditions Reassignment of key personnel to other business divisions of the company Restriction on launch of certain new products until the end of 2003 Appointment of a 3rd party investigator to review P&G’s Business & Marketing strategies Cash payment of more than $10 million in settlement. 25
35. Lessons to be Learnt 90% of the information on any company is available in the public domain if the investigators know what and where to look for. Unilever should have at least taken routine precautionary measures to destroy its documents Laws related to espionage practices should be more stringent by clearly defining every activity that falls under CE. Companies should formulate an internal code of Ethics & ensure that employees abide by that code and the concept of CI should not be maligned by CE. 26
36. A dumpster diver would say ‘I want it all’ & A savvy CI analyst would say ‘I have to act quickly, so what is the minimum information I need to draw a conclusion?’ 27
37. Competitive Intelligence CI is Information acquired by a market competitor about the companies with which it competes. CI may be acquired from, the competitor's customers (current and former), suppliers, former employees, stockholder meetings, industry associations and trade shows, trade journals, newspaper articles, research studies, or advertising copy 28
45. Sameer Sharma | M +91 95940samir E justmailsameer@gmail.com THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION 30
Editor's Notes
Although from the looks of the definition the distinction is crystal clear, in practice it is quite difficult to sometimes tell the difference between legal & illegal methods.
First Line :The increasing number of real life instances of corporate treachery emboldens the importance of the issue at hand. Last Line : In order to have a detailed understanding of issue at hand, we would be studying the Procter & Gamble vs. Unilever case.
These quotes give a fair idea of where are we getting at in the due course of this case. In September of 2001 the Chairman of P&G Group, Mr. John Pepper, found himself in a soup when he was alleged to have deployed spies into the offices of its FMCG competitor, Unilever ltd.
These quotes give a fair idea of where are we getting at in the due course of this case. In September of 2001 the Chairman of P&G Group, Mr. John Pepper, found himself in a soup when he was alleged to have deployed spies into the offices of its FMCG competitor, Unilever ltd.