Coral reefs are found in tropical oceans like Hawaii and the Caribbean where water temperatures range from 20-28oC. Plants like phytoplankton, algae, and other photosynthetic organisms provide the base of the food chain, while animals including corals, sponges, fish, sharks, and invertebrates make their homes on the reefs. Coral reef ecosystems are important as they remove carbon dioxide from the water, protect coastal lands from storms by absorbing wave energy, and support a diverse array of marine life.