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Copyright
and
Trade Secret
Presented by: GROUP MAKI
Agenda
Definition of Copyright
Use of Copyright
Copyright Laws
Copyright examples
Definition of Trade Secret
Use of Trade Secret
Tradesecret Laws
Tradesecret examples
COPYRIGHT
COPYRIGHT
Definition
Copyright is a legal concept that gives the creator of an original
work the exclusive rights to use, distribute, and profit from their
creation.
Copyright law varies from country to country, so it's always a good
idea to consult with a legal expert.
COPYRIGHT
Definition
Breaking copyright law can result in various punishments,
including injunctions, damages, fines, and criminal penalties.
The specific punishments for breaking copyright law will depend on
the severity of the infringement and the jurisdiction where it takes
place.
COPYRIGHT
Use of Copyright
There are three basic requirements that a work must meet to be
protected by copyright. The work must be:
Original
Work of Authorship
Fixed
COPYRIGHT
Use of Copyright
Original: To be original, a work must merely be independently
created. In other words, it cannot be copied from another.
There is no requirement that the work be novel (as in patent
law), unique, imaginative or inventive. A work need only
demonstrate a very small amount of creativity in order to meet
the originality requirement. Very few creations fail to satisfy
the minimum creativity requirement.
COPYRIGHT
Use of Copyright
A Work of Authorship: To qualify as a work of authorship for
the purposes of copyright protection, a work must be a
product of creative expression that falls under a category of
copyrightable subject matter. Copyrightable subject matter
includes a wide range of works, including literary works,
musical works, motion pictures and other audiovisual works,
derivative works, compilations, and many others.
COPYRIGHT
Use of Copyright
Fixed: To meet the fixation requirement a work must be fixed
in a tangible medium of expression. Protection attaches
automatically to an eligible work the moment the work is fixed.
A work is considered to be fixed so long as it is sufficiently
permanent or stable to permit it to be perceived, reproduced,
or otherwise communicated for a period of more than
transitory duration.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright Laws
Copyright law protects the expressive elements of a broad
range of works—including books, graphical works, dramatic
works, choreography, musical compositions, sound recordings,
films, sculpture, architectural works, and computer programs—
but does not extend to facts, ideas, or utilitarian aspects of
such works.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright Laws
Under Philippine law, copyright infringement is punishable by
the following: Imprisonment of between 1 to 3 years and a fine
of between 50,000 to 150,000 pesos for the first offense.
Imprisonment of 3 years and 1 day to six years plus a fine of
between 150,000 to 500,000 pesos for the second offense
COPYRIGHT
Copyright Examples
CASE
Vanilla Ice had a hit, in 1991, with Ice Ice Baby — it sampled but
did not credit the song Under Pressure by David Bowie and
Queen. Though at first denying it, Vanilla Ice later retracted the
statement saying it was “a joke”.Facing a lawsuit by the duo,
Vanilla Ice ‘fessed to sampling the work.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright Examples
OUTCOME
The case was settled privately out of court with Ice paying an
undeclared sum of money and crediting Bowie/Queen on the
track.
TRADESECRET
TRADESECRET
Definition
A trade secret is any confidential information that gives a business
a competitive advantage.
Trade secrets can include formulas, processes, designs, and other
information that are kept secret by a business to give them a
competitive edge.
TRADESECRET
Definition
To be considered a trade secret, the information must be valuable
and not generally known to the public.
Trade secrets are protected under both state and federal laws in
the United States, as well as under international agreements.
TRADESECRET
Use of Tradesecret
In general, to qualify as a trade secret, the information must be:
commercially valuable because it is secret,
be known only to a limited group of persons, and
be subject to reasonable steps taken by the rightful holder of the
information to keep it secret, including the use of confidentiality
agreements for business partners and employees.
TRADESECRET
Use of Tradesecret
To protect a trade secret, a business must take reasonable steps to
keep the information confidential, such as using non-disclosure
agreements and limiting access to the information.
If someone misappropriates a trade secret, the owner of the trade
secret may be entitled to damages, injunctive relief, and other legal
remedies to protect their interests.
The Uniform Trade Secrets Act, published by the Uniform Law
Commission in 1979 and amended in 1985, is a Uniform Act
promulgated for adoption by states in the United States.
TRADESECRET
Tradesecret Laws
TRADESECRET
Tradesecret Examples
Google's Search Algorithm
Coca-Cola's Coke Syrup Formula
KFC's Original Recipe
McDonald's Big Mac Special Sauce
GAME TIME!
4 pics 1 word
Answer:Music
Answer:Books
Answer:Recipe
Answer:Stealing
Answer:Copy
Answer:Piracy
Answer:Trademark
Answer:Plagiarism
Answer:License
Answer:Counterfeit

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Copyright and Trade Secret in Social and Professional Issues

  • 2. Agenda Definition of Copyright Use of Copyright Copyright Laws Copyright examples Definition of Trade Secret Use of Trade Secret Tradesecret Laws Tradesecret examples
  • 4. COPYRIGHT Definition Copyright is a legal concept that gives the creator of an original work the exclusive rights to use, distribute, and profit from their creation. Copyright law varies from country to country, so it's always a good idea to consult with a legal expert.
  • 5. COPYRIGHT Definition Breaking copyright law can result in various punishments, including injunctions, damages, fines, and criminal penalties. The specific punishments for breaking copyright law will depend on the severity of the infringement and the jurisdiction where it takes place.
  • 6. COPYRIGHT Use of Copyright There are three basic requirements that a work must meet to be protected by copyright. The work must be: Original Work of Authorship Fixed
  • 7. COPYRIGHT Use of Copyright Original: To be original, a work must merely be independently created. In other words, it cannot be copied from another. There is no requirement that the work be novel (as in patent law), unique, imaginative or inventive. A work need only demonstrate a very small amount of creativity in order to meet the originality requirement. Very few creations fail to satisfy the minimum creativity requirement.
  • 8. COPYRIGHT Use of Copyright A Work of Authorship: To qualify as a work of authorship for the purposes of copyright protection, a work must be a product of creative expression that falls under a category of copyrightable subject matter. Copyrightable subject matter includes a wide range of works, including literary works, musical works, motion pictures and other audiovisual works, derivative works, compilations, and many others.
  • 9. COPYRIGHT Use of Copyright Fixed: To meet the fixation requirement a work must be fixed in a tangible medium of expression. Protection attaches automatically to an eligible work the moment the work is fixed. A work is considered to be fixed so long as it is sufficiently permanent or stable to permit it to be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated for a period of more than transitory duration.
  • 10. COPYRIGHT Copyright Laws Copyright law protects the expressive elements of a broad range of works—including books, graphical works, dramatic works, choreography, musical compositions, sound recordings, films, sculpture, architectural works, and computer programs— but does not extend to facts, ideas, or utilitarian aspects of such works.
  • 11. COPYRIGHT Copyright Laws Under Philippine law, copyright infringement is punishable by the following: Imprisonment of between 1 to 3 years and a fine of between 50,000 to 150,000 pesos for the first offense. Imprisonment of 3 years and 1 day to six years plus a fine of between 150,000 to 500,000 pesos for the second offense
  • 12. COPYRIGHT Copyright Examples CASE Vanilla Ice had a hit, in 1991, with Ice Ice Baby — it sampled but did not credit the song Under Pressure by David Bowie and Queen. Though at first denying it, Vanilla Ice later retracted the statement saying it was “a joke”.Facing a lawsuit by the duo, Vanilla Ice ‘fessed to sampling the work.
  • 13. COPYRIGHT Copyright Examples OUTCOME The case was settled privately out of court with Ice paying an undeclared sum of money and crediting Bowie/Queen on the track.
  • 15. TRADESECRET Definition A trade secret is any confidential information that gives a business a competitive advantage. Trade secrets can include formulas, processes, designs, and other information that are kept secret by a business to give them a competitive edge.
  • 16. TRADESECRET Definition To be considered a trade secret, the information must be valuable and not generally known to the public. Trade secrets are protected under both state and federal laws in the United States, as well as under international agreements.
  • 17. TRADESECRET Use of Tradesecret In general, to qualify as a trade secret, the information must be: commercially valuable because it is secret, be known only to a limited group of persons, and be subject to reasonable steps taken by the rightful holder of the information to keep it secret, including the use of confidentiality agreements for business partners and employees.
  • 18. TRADESECRET Use of Tradesecret To protect a trade secret, a business must take reasonable steps to keep the information confidential, such as using non-disclosure agreements and limiting access to the information. If someone misappropriates a trade secret, the owner of the trade secret may be entitled to damages, injunctive relief, and other legal remedies to protect their interests.
  • 19. The Uniform Trade Secrets Act, published by the Uniform Law Commission in 1979 and amended in 1985, is a Uniform Act promulgated for adoption by states in the United States. TRADESECRET Tradesecret Laws
  • 20. TRADESECRET Tradesecret Examples Google's Search Algorithm Coca-Cola's Coke Syrup Formula KFC's Original Recipe McDonald's Big Mac Special Sauce
  • 22.
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