Guidelines & main requirements in the planning and design of hospitalsMahmoud Shaqria
The document outlines 21 general requirements and guidelines for planning and designing hospitals. It addresses requirements around environment, safety, patient movement, lighting, ventilation, privacy, utilities, fire protection, zoning of areas, and functional relationships between different hospital spaces. Requirements include locating hospitals away from noise and pollution; providing minimum corridor widths, exits and ramps; ensuring privacy, utilities and maintenance; and properly zoning areas like emergency, surgical, and nursing units.
The document provides an overview of hospital design and functional relationships. It defines a hospital and classifies different hospital types. It discusses general hospital building attributes and requirements such as departments, circulation, zoning, and relationships between key areas. Functional relationships are important in hospital design to ensure efficient patient and staff flow. Diagrams illustrate proposed relationships between inpatient, outpatient, diagnostic, administrative and support areas.
The document summarizes the key planning and design considerations for an emergency department. It outlines the major functional areas that should be included like triage, treatment areas, and diagnostic spaces. It describes optimal patient flows through signage and separate entrances. Key locational factors are discussed like being ground level with direct access to important inpatient units. Detailed requirements are provided for treatment spaces, equipment, and environmental factors.
This document provides information on the general requirements and design considerations for hospitals. It defines a hospital and describes the different types based on system, size, function, specialty, and ownership. It outlines the key departments and units within a hospital. The document discusses zoning and functional relationships between hospital areas. Finally, it details general requirements for hospitals regarding environment, safety, accessibility, lighting, ventilation, and more.
This document provides information on the general requirements and design considerations for hospitals. It defines a hospital and describes the different types based on system, size, function, specialty, and ownership. It outlines the key departments and units within a hospital. The document discusses zoning and functional relationships between hospital areas. It provides guidance on circulation, environmental factors like lighting and ventilation, and other general design standards. These include accessibility, safety, segregation of spaces, and fire protection measures.
Terminologies of Community Health Centre NIKITA SHARMA
This document provides information on the different zones and areas within a community health center (CHC). It begins by defining a CHC as a community-based healthcare organization that serves populations with limited access to care. It then outlines 7 main zones within a CHC - the entrance zone, administrative zone, diagnostic zone, intermediate zone, critical zone, service zone, and ambulatory zone. For each zone, it describes the different rooms and functions housed in that area. It also provides definitions of common medical terms like outpatient, inpatient, and nursing station. Overall, the document serves as a guide for understanding the layout and organization of spaces within a CHC.
The document provides information on the administration and management of a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). It discusses the purposes of a PICU, including providing specialized care for critically ill children and continuing education. It also outlines recommendations for the design of a PICU, including having 8 beds, adequate space around each bed for procedures, direct visibility from the nursing station, and crash cart accessibility. Proper unit design takes patient volume and available services into account.
Guidelines & main requirements in the planning and design of hospitalsMahmoud Shaqria
The document outlines 21 general requirements and guidelines for planning and designing hospitals. It addresses requirements around environment, safety, patient movement, lighting, ventilation, privacy, utilities, fire protection, zoning of areas, and functional relationships between different hospital spaces. Requirements include locating hospitals away from noise and pollution; providing minimum corridor widths, exits and ramps; ensuring privacy, utilities and maintenance; and properly zoning areas like emergency, surgical, and nursing units.
The document provides an overview of hospital design and functional relationships. It defines a hospital and classifies different hospital types. It discusses general hospital building attributes and requirements such as departments, circulation, zoning, and relationships between key areas. Functional relationships are important in hospital design to ensure efficient patient and staff flow. Diagrams illustrate proposed relationships between inpatient, outpatient, diagnostic, administrative and support areas.
The document summarizes the key planning and design considerations for an emergency department. It outlines the major functional areas that should be included like triage, treatment areas, and diagnostic spaces. It describes optimal patient flows through signage and separate entrances. Key locational factors are discussed like being ground level with direct access to important inpatient units. Detailed requirements are provided for treatment spaces, equipment, and environmental factors.
This document provides information on the general requirements and design considerations for hospitals. It defines a hospital and describes the different types based on system, size, function, specialty, and ownership. It outlines the key departments and units within a hospital. The document discusses zoning and functional relationships between hospital areas. Finally, it details general requirements for hospitals regarding environment, safety, accessibility, lighting, ventilation, and more.
This document provides information on the general requirements and design considerations for hospitals. It defines a hospital and describes the different types based on system, size, function, specialty, and ownership. It outlines the key departments and units within a hospital. The document discusses zoning and functional relationships between hospital areas. It provides guidance on circulation, environmental factors like lighting and ventilation, and other general design standards. These include accessibility, safety, segregation of spaces, and fire protection measures.
Terminologies of Community Health Centre NIKITA SHARMA
This document provides information on the different zones and areas within a community health center (CHC). It begins by defining a CHC as a community-based healthcare organization that serves populations with limited access to care. It then outlines 7 main zones within a CHC - the entrance zone, administrative zone, diagnostic zone, intermediate zone, critical zone, service zone, and ambulatory zone. For each zone, it describes the different rooms and functions housed in that area. It also provides definitions of common medical terms like outpatient, inpatient, and nursing station. Overall, the document serves as a guide for understanding the layout and organization of spaces within a CHC.
The document provides information on the administration and management of a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). It discusses the purposes of a PICU, including providing specialized care for critically ill children and continuing education. It also outlines recommendations for the design of a PICU, including having 8 beds, adequate space around each bed for procedures, direct visibility from the nursing station, and crash cart accessibility. Proper unit design takes patient volume and available services into account.
This document outlines 21 general requirements for planning and designing hospitals. Some key points include:
- Hospitals should be located away from noise, pollution and hazards for patient well-being.
- Buildings must allow safe movement of patients, equipment and staff with minimum corridor widths.
- Zones should group areas by function like public, clinical, nursing and service to control traffic flow.
- Rooms, wards and facilities must be arranged and sized appropriately for their intended use and workflow.
1) A hospital provides specialized health care through staff and equipment divided into operational areas.
2) Functional planning norms divide hospitals into categories based on bed count, with guidelines for treatment rooms, wards, and other spaces.
3) Key areas include outpatient departments, inpatient wards, emergency, radiology, operating theaters, and intensive care, each with their own space and connectivity needs to support patient care.
CASE STUDY INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL FINAL ALI.pptxAliAzharRajput
This document provides an overview of hospital planning and design. It discusses the definition, history, types and components of hospitals. It describes the key considerations for planning a hospital building including efficiency, flexibility, accessibility and sustainability. It outlines the typical room schedule and relationships between different hospital departments. The document also discusses the design of specific areas like the emergency department, surgical department and imaging department.
The document discusses hospital levels and guidelines for planning, designing, and operating hospitals in the Philippines. It notes there are three levels of hospitals - Level 1 provides emergency care and primary services, Level 2 adds general medicine/surgery and has a non-departmentalized structure, and Level 3 is a departmentalized hospital that provides specialty services and acts as a teaching hospital. The document provides guidance on safety, patient movement, lighting, ventilation, waste disposal, and other operational and design factors for healthcare facilities in the Philippines. It references several laws related to environmental compliance and management of healthcare wastes.
This document discusses the planning and design considerations for hospital wards. It describes different ward layout designs including open hall, bay, and linear designs. The linear design with nursing stations in the center and beds on either side is described as the most suitable layout, as it allows nurses to easily monitor all patients while working from the central nursing station. Key considerations for ward design include the size and facilities required per bed, as well as ensuring adequate space for patient care and staff work areas.
The document discusses the design of inpatient nursing units. It describes the Nightingale ward layout from the 1800s and outlines advantages and disadvantages. Modern inpatient units are divided into five functional areas: reception, patient, support, staff/administrative, and education areas. Each functional area contains different rooms tailored to their purposes, such as patient rooms in the patient area and nurse stations in the support area. Design considerations are also outlined for specific unit types like pediatric and elderly care units.
This document provides information about hospital planning and design, including the classification, functions, and requirements of different hospital departments. It discusses factors to consider in selecting a hospital site, such as accessibility, size, and zoning. The document outlines the typical requirements and layout of key departments like outpatient, inpatient, emergency, administration, and more. It also presents diagrams showing common hospital workflows and the zoning of departments from public to private areas.
UNDERSTANDING MOVEMENT PATTERN IN HOSPITALIRJET Journal
This document discusses movement patterns in hospitals and the optimal placement of departments. It analyzes the horizontal and vertical circulation needed to efficiently connect different user groups and departments. Key points made include:
- The emergency, outpatient, and inpatient departments should be on the ground floor with separate entries for ambulances and other users.
- Vertical movement is aided by elevators, stairs, and ramps to connect essential departments without hindering movement.
- Horizontal placement and connections of departments via these vertical access points is important to facilitate flow between areas like operating theaters, diagnostic labs, and wards.
- Specific departments are discussed in terms of their ideal locations in relation to services and patient flows, such as placing the kitchen
Hygienic requirements to Construction of Modern hospitalsEneutron
This document discusses hygienic requirements for hospital construction and interior design. It outlines four systems of hospital planning - decentralized, centralized, mixed, and centralized-block. The decentralized system is best for infectious disease hospitals due to isolation of patients. General requirements include sufficient land area, separation of zones, and green space. Rooms in departments should meet patient needs. Surgical departments require sterile, clean, and especially clean zones. Proper ventilation, lighting, and air flow are important for operating rooms. Overall, hospital design should enable treatment and infection prevention.
The document provides details about the Government Medical College & Hospital in Chandigarh, India. It includes information on the 5 blocks - Emergency, OPD, IPD, Administrative and Academic blocks. Each block has multiple levels/floors with different departments and facilities. The document also discusses fire safety installations, lighting and illumination levels, electrical systems, medical gas pipelines and other infrastructure as per relevant codes and standards.
The document provides guidance on planning and designing a hospital business plan. It outlines key considerations for the architectural plan, economic viability, community orientation, and patient care quality. Specific recommendations are made for patient room layout and circulation, positioning the nurses' station, separating different activities, and protecting certain patient groups. The document also discusses the needs assessment, available services, facility type, bed capacity calculation methodology, funding requirements, equipment needs, and departmental layouts. It provides guidance on phasing the construction project and commissioning the new hospital facilities. The planning process is broken down into stages from functional content to commissioning. Overall, the document aims to support developing a well-planned hospital that meets clinical, technological, safety, and regulatory
Rooms and departments in hospitals and their sterilization.pptxproductmanagement7
This document discusses rooms and departments in hospitals and their sterilization requirements. It identifies the most common hospital departments and divides them into sterile, semi-sterile, and non-sterile zones based on their cleaning and sterilization needs. Operating theaters require the highest level of sterilization with HEPA filters and strict cleaning protocols between cases. Intensive care units also focus on preventing device-related infections and use various sterilization methods. The document recommends training hospital staff on cleaning practices and using different cleaning methods based on the risk level of each area.
This document provides information about planning and designing hospital zones and departments, specifically the emergency room and outpatient department. It discusses how hospitals are planned according to zones with different functions and access levels. The emergency room is described as the most complex department, located near the entrance for easy access. Diagrams show its layout and flow of patients from reception to treatment areas. Considerations for the outpatient department focus on creating a welcoming environment as the point of contact between hospital and community.
This document provides details about the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital located in New Delhi. Some key points:
- It is the largest corporate hospital in India and fourth largest in the world with 650 beds and 138 ICU beds.
- The building covers 675,000 square feet across 20 acres and includes 14 operating theaters and departments for various medical specialties and super-specialties.
- Special design considerations were made for areas like the outpatient department, inpatient wards, and medical facilities to break down the complexity of large institutional spaces.
Project Management- Hospital and Healthcare Management NaheedaFatimaKhan
Planning 25 bed hospital in an emergency to be used as an isolation facility for patients of covid-19 in a rural area.
Elaboration for staffing and other requirements
This module is designed for BSc Nursing students to foster opportunity to learn the core fundamental concepts nursing by applying the basic and advanced nursing care of clients operating room (OR). The module describes the core nursing care of clients in pre, Intra and post-operative room. The module also enables learners with adequate knowledge, skill and attitude required to apply in pre, Intra and post-operative room care for patients using nursing process as a framework.
The document discusses the organization and planning of hospital units and ancillary services. It covers classification of hospitals, aims of hospital planning, ward planning including types of wards and physical facilities, outpatient department zoning and facilities, and equipping a hospital with various equipment types. Planning considerations for bed capacity, land, utilities, and climate are also outlined.
This document outlines 21 general requirements for planning and designing hospitals. Some key points include:
- Hospitals should be located away from noise, pollution and hazards for patient well-being.
- Buildings must allow safe movement of patients, equipment and staff with minimum corridor widths.
- Zones should group areas by function like public, clinical, nursing and service to control traffic flow.
- Rooms, wards and facilities must be arranged and sized appropriately for their intended use and workflow.
1) A hospital provides specialized health care through staff and equipment divided into operational areas.
2) Functional planning norms divide hospitals into categories based on bed count, with guidelines for treatment rooms, wards, and other spaces.
3) Key areas include outpatient departments, inpatient wards, emergency, radiology, operating theaters, and intensive care, each with their own space and connectivity needs to support patient care.
CASE STUDY INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL FINAL ALI.pptxAliAzharRajput
This document provides an overview of hospital planning and design. It discusses the definition, history, types and components of hospitals. It describes the key considerations for planning a hospital building including efficiency, flexibility, accessibility and sustainability. It outlines the typical room schedule and relationships between different hospital departments. The document also discusses the design of specific areas like the emergency department, surgical department and imaging department.
The document discusses hospital levels and guidelines for planning, designing, and operating hospitals in the Philippines. It notes there are three levels of hospitals - Level 1 provides emergency care and primary services, Level 2 adds general medicine/surgery and has a non-departmentalized structure, and Level 3 is a departmentalized hospital that provides specialty services and acts as a teaching hospital. The document provides guidance on safety, patient movement, lighting, ventilation, waste disposal, and other operational and design factors for healthcare facilities in the Philippines. It references several laws related to environmental compliance and management of healthcare wastes.
This document discusses the planning and design considerations for hospital wards. It describes different ward layout designs including open hall, bay, and linear designs. The linear design with nursing stations in the center and beds on either side is described as the most suitable layout, as it allows nurses to easily monitor all patients while working from the central nursing station. Key considerations for ward design include the size and facilities required per bed, as well as ensuring adequate space for patient care and staff work areas.
The document discusses the design of inpatient nursing units. It describes the Nightingale ward layout from the 1800s and outlines advantages and disadvantages. Modern inpatient units are divided into five functional areas: reception, patient, support, staff/administrative, and education areas. Each functional area contains different rooms tailored to their purposes, such as patient rooms in the patient area and nurse stations in the support area. Design considerations are also outlined for specific unit types like pediatric and elderly care units.
This document provides information about hospital planning and design, including the classification, functions, and requirements of different hospital departments. It discusses factors to consider in selecting a hospital site, such as accessibility, size, and zoning. The document outlines the typical requirements and layout of key departments like outpatient, inpatient, emergency, administration, and more. It also presents diagrams showing common hospital workflows and the zoning of departments from public to private areas.
UNDERSTANDING MOVEMENT PATTERN IN HOSPITALIRJET Journal
This document discusses movement patterns in hospitals and the optimal placement of departments. It analyzes the horizontal and vertical circulation needed to efficiently connect different user groups and departments. Key points made include:
- The emergency, outpatient, and inpatient departments should be on the ground floor with separate entries for ambulances and other users.
- Vertical movement is aided by elevators, stairs, and ramps to connect essential departments without hindering movement.
- Horizontal placement and connections of departments via these vertical access points is important to facilitate flow between areas like operating theaters, diagnostic labs, and wards.
- Specific departments are discussed in terms of their ideal locations in relation to services and patient flows, such as placing the kitchen
Hygienic requirements to Construction of Modern hospitalsEneutron
This document discusses hygienic requirements for hospital construction and interior design. It outlines four systems of hospital planning - decentralized, centralized, mixed, and centralized-block. The decentralized system is best for infectious disease hospitals due to isolation of patients. General requirements include sufficient land area, separation of zones, and green space. Rooms in departments should meet patient needs. Surgical departments require sterile, clean, and especially clean zones. Proper ventilation, lighting, and air flow are important for operating rooms. Overall, hospital design should enable treatment and infection prevention.
The document provides details about the Government Medical College & Hospital in Chandigarh, India. It includes information on the 5 blocks - Emergency, OPD, IPD, Administrative and Academic blocks. Each block has multiple levels/floors with different departments and facilities. The document also discusses fire safety installations, lighting and illumination levels, electrical systems, medical gas pipelines and other infrastructure as per relevant codes and standards.
The document provides guidance on planning and designing a hospital business plan. It outlines key considerations for the architectural plan, economic viability, community orientation, and patient care quality. Specific recommendations are made for patient room layout and circulation, positioning the nurses' station, separating different activities, and protecting certain patient groups. The document also discusses the needs assessment, available services, facility type, bed capacity calculation methodology, funding requirements, equipment needs, and departmental layouts. It provides guidance on phasing the construction project and commissioning the new hospital facilities. The planning process is broken down into stages from functional content to commissioning. Overall, the document aims to support developing a well-planned hospital that meets clinical, technological, safety, and regulatory
Rooms and departments in hospitals and their sterilization.pptxproductmanagement7
This document discusses rooms and departments in hospitals and their sterilization requirements. It identifies the most common hospital departments and divides them into sterile, semi-sterile, and non-sterile zones based on their cleaning and sterilization needs. Operating theaters require the highest level of sterilization with HEPA filters and strict cleaning protocols between cases. Intensive care units also focus on preventing device-related infections and use various sterilization methods. The document recommends training hospital staff on cleaning practices and using different cleaning methods based on the risk level of each area.
This document provides information about planning and designing hospital zones and departments, specifically the emergency room and outpatient department. It discusses how hospitals are planned according to zones with different functions and access levels. The emergency room is described as the most complex department, located near the entrance for easy access. Diagrams show its layout and flow of patients from reception to treatment areas. Considerations for the outpatient department focus on creating a welcoming environment as the point of contact between hospital and community.
This document provides details about the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital located in New Delhi. Some key points:
- It is the largest corporate hospital in India and fourth largest in the world with 650 beds and 138 ICU beds.
- The building covers 675,000 square feet across 20 acres and includes 14 operating theaters and departments for various medical specialties and super-specialties.
- Special design considerations were made for areas like the outpatient department, inpatient wards, and medical facilities to break down the complexity of large institutional spaces.
Project Management- Hospital and Healthcare Management NaheedaFatimaKhan
Planning 25 bed hospital in an emergency to be used as an isolation facility for patients of covid-19 in a rural area.
Elaboration for staffing and other requirements
This module is designed for BSc Nursing students to foster opportunity to learn the core fundamental concepts nursing by applying the basic and advanced nursing care of clients operating room (OR). The module describes the core nursing care of clients in pre, Intra and post-operative room. The module also enables learners with adequate knowledge, skill and attitude required to apply in pre, Intra and post-operative room care for patients using nursing process as a framework.
The document discusses the organization and planning of hospital units and ancillary services. It covers classification of hospitals, aims of hospital planning, ward planning including types of wards and physical facilities, outpatient department zoning and facilities, and equipping a hospital with various equipment types. Planning considerations for bed capacity, land, utilities, and climate are also outlined.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...OECDregions
Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.Christina Parmionova
The best available, up-to-date information on all fishing and related vessels that appear on the illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing vessel lists published by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and related organisations. The aim of the site is to improve the effectiveness of the original IUU lists as a tool for a wide variety of stakeholders to better understand and combat illegal fishing and broader fisheries crime.
To date, the following regional organisations maintain or share lists of vessels that have been found to carry out or support IUU fishing within their own or adjacent convention areas and/or species of competence:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO)
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA)
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
The Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List merges all these sources into one list that provides a single reference point to identify whether a vessel is currently IUU listed. Vessels that have been IUU listed in the past and subsequently delisted (for example because of a change in ownership, or because the vessel is no longer in service) are also retained on the site, so that the site contains a full historic record of IUU listed fishing vessels.
Unlike the IUU lists published on individual RFMO websites, which may update vessel details infrequently or not at all, the Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List is kept up to date with the best available information regarding changes to vessel identity, flag state, ownership, location, and operations.
RFP for Reno's Community Assistance CenterThis Is Reno
Property appraisals completed in May for downtown Reno’s Community Assistance and Triage Centers (CAC) reveal that repairing the buildings to bring them back into service would cost an estimated $10.1 million—nearly four times the amount previously reported by city staff.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Converting Warehouse in to Hospital in City of Pattersonby Zedrick Khan
1. Converting Warehouse in to Hospital in City of
Patterson , California
HOSPITALPROPOSAL BY ZEDRICK KHAN
OF THEPROJECT
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. 1 Environment: A hospital and other health facilities shall be so
located that it is readily accessible to the community and
reasonably free from undue noise, smoke, dust, foul odor, flood,
and shall not be located adjacent to railroads, freight yards,
children's playgrounds, airports, industrial plants, disposal
plants. 2 Occupancy: A building designed for other purpose shall
not be converted into a hospital. The location of a hospital shall
comply with all local zoning ordinances. 3 Safety: A hospital and
11. other health facilities shall provide and maintain a safe
environment for patients, personnel and public. The building
shall be of such construction so that no hazards to the life and
safety of patients, personnel and public exist. It shall be capable
of withstanding weight and elements to which they may be
subjected. 3.1 Exits shall be restricted to the following types:
door leading directly outside the building, interior stair, ramp,
and exterior stair. 3.2 A minimum of two (2) exits, remote from
each other, shall be provided for each floor of the building.
Department of Health November 2004 GUIDELINES IN THE
PLANNING AND DESIGN OF A HOSPITAL AND OTHER HEALTH
FACILITIES 2 of 6 3.3 Exits shall terminate directly at an open
space to the outside of the building. 4 Security: A hospital and
other health facilities shall ensure the security of person and
property within the facility. 5 Patient Movement: Spaces shall be
wide enough for free movement of patients, whether they are
on beds, stretchers, or wheelchairs. Circulation routes for
transferring patients from one area to another shall be available
and free at all times. 5.1 Corridors for access by patient and
equipment shall have a minimum width of 2.44 meters. 5.2
Corridors in areas not commonly used for bed, stretcher and
equipment transport may be reduced in width to 1.83 meters.
5.3 A ramp or elevator shall be provided for ancillary, clinical
and nursing areas located on the upper floor. 5.4 A ramp shall
be provided as access to the entrance of the hospital not on the
same level of the site. 6 Lighting: All areas in a hospital and
other health facilities shall be provided with sufficient
12. illumination to promote comfort, healing and recovery of
patients and to enable personnel in the performance of work. 7
Ventilation: Adequate ventilation shall be provided to ensure
comfort of patients, personnel and public. 8 Auditory and Visual
Privacy: A hospital and other health facilities shall observe
acceptable sound level and adequate visual seclusion to achieve
the acoustical and privacy requirements in designated areas
allowing the unhampered conduct of activities. 9 Water Supply:
A hospital and other health facilities shall use an approved
public water supply system whenever available. The water
supply shall be potable, safe for drinking and adequate, and shall
be brought into the building free of cross connections. 10 Waste
Disposal: Liquid waste shall be discharged into an approved
public sewerage system whenever available, and solid waste
shall be collected, treated and disposed of in accordance with
applicable codes, laws or ordinances. 11 Sanitation: Utilities for
the maintenance of sanitary system, including approved water
supply and sewerage system, shall be provided through the
buildings and premises to ensure a clean and healthy
environment. Department of Health November 2004
GUIDELINES IN THE PLANNING AND DESIGN OF A HOSPITAL AND
OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES 3 of 6 12 Housekeeping: A hospital
and other health facilities shall provide and maintain a healthy
and aesthetic environment for patients, personnel and public.
13 Maintenance: There shall be an effective building
maintenance program in place. The buildings and equipment
shall be kept in a state of good repair. Proper maintenance shall
13. be provided to prevent untimely breakdown of buildings and
equipment. 14 Material Specification: Floors, walls and ceilings
shall be of sturdy materials that shall allow durability, ease of
cleaning and fire resistance. 15 Segregation: Wards shall
observe segregation of sexes. Separate toilet shall be
maintained for patients and personnel, male and female, with a
ratio of one (1) toilet for every eight (8) patients or personnel.
16 Fire Protection: There shall be measures for detecting fire
such as fire alarms in walls, peepholes in doors or smoke
detectors in ceilings. There shall be devices for quenching fire
such as fire extinguishers or fire hoses that are easily visible and
accessible in strategic areas. 17 Signage. There shall be an
effective graphic system composed of a number of individual
visual aids and devices arranged to provide information,
orientation, direction, identification, prohibition, warning and
official notice considered essential to the optimum operation of
a hospital and other health facilities. 18 Parking. A hospital and
other health facilities shall provide a minimum of one (1) parking
space for every twenty-five (25) beds. 19 Zoning: The different
areas of a hospital shall be grouped according to zones as
follows: 19.1 Outer Zone – areas that are immediately accessible
to the public: emergency service, outpatient service, and
administrative service. They shall be located near the entrance
of the hospital. 19.2 Second Zone – areas that receive workload
from the outer zone: laboratory, pharmacy, and radiology. They
shall be located near the outer zone. 19.3 Inner Zone – areas
that provide nursing care and management of patients: nursing
14. service. They shall be located in private areas but accessible to
guests. 19.4 Deep Zone – areas that require asepsis to perform
the prescribed services: surgical service, delivery service,
nursery, and intensive care. They shall be segregated from the
public areas but accessible to the outer, second and inner zones.
Department of Health November 2004 GUIDELINES IN THE
PLANNING AND DESIGN OF A HOSPITAL AND OTHER HEALTH
FACILITIES 4 of 6 19.5 Service Zone – areas that provide support
to hospital activities: dietary service, housekeeping service,
maintenance and motor pool service, and mortuary. They shall
be located in areas away from normal traffic. 20 Function: The
different areas of a hospital shall be functionally related with
each other. 20.1 The emergency service shall be located in the
ground floor to ensure immediate access. A separate entrance
to the emergency room shall be provided. 20.2 The
administrative service, particularly admitting office and business
office, shall be located near the main entrance of the hospital.
Offices for hospital management can be located in private areas.
20.3 The surgical service shall be located and arranged to
prevent non-related traffic. The operating room shall be as
remote as practicable from the entrance to provide asepsis. The
dressing room shall be located to avoid exposure to dirty areas
after changing to surgical garments. The nurse station shall be
located to permit visual observation of patient movement. 20.4
The delivery service shall be located and arranged to prevent
non-related traffic. The delivery room shall be as remote as
practicable from the entrance to provide asepsis. The dressing
15. room shall be located to avoid exposure to dirty areas after
changing to surgical garments. The nurse station shall be located
to permit visual observation of patient movement. The nursery
shall be separate but immediately accessible from the delivery
room. 20.5 The nursing service shall be segregated from public
areas. The nurse station shall be located to permit visual
observation of patients. Nurse stations shall be provided in all
inpatient units of the hospital with a ratio of at least one (1)
nurse station for every thirty-five (35) beds. Rooms and wards
shall be of sufficient size to allow for work flow and patient
movement. Toilets shall be immediately accessible from rooms
and wards. 20.6 The dietary service shall be away from morgue
with at least 25-meter distance. 21 Space: Adequate area shall
be provided for the people, activity, furniture, equipment and
utility. Space Area in Square Meters Administrative Service
Lobby Waiting Area 0.65/person Information and Reception
Area 5.02/staff Toilet 1.67 Business Office 5.02/staff Medical
Records 5.02/staff Department of Health November 2004
GUIDELINES IN THE PLANNING AND DESIGN OF A HOSPITAL AND
OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES 5 of 6 Space Area in Square Meters
Office of the Chief of Hospital 5.02/staff Laundry and Linen Area
5.02/staff Maintenance and Housekeeping Area 5.02/staff
Parking Area for Transport Vehicle 9.29 Supply Room 5.02/staff
Waste Holding Room 4.65 Dietary Dietitian Area 5.02/staff
Supply Receiving Area 4.65 Cold and Dry Storage Area 4.65 Food
Preparation Area 4.65 Cooking and Baking Area 4.65 Serving and
Food Assembly Area 4.65 Washing Area 4.65 Garbage Disposal
16. Area 1.67 Dining Area 1.40/person Toilet 1.67 Cadaver Holding
Room 7.43/bed Clinical Service Emergency Room Waiting Area
0.65/person Toilet 1.67 Nurse Station 5.02/staff Examination
and Treatment Area with Lavatory/Sink 7.43/bed Observation
Area 7.43/bed Equipment and Supply Storage Area 4.65
Wheeled Stretcher Area 1.08/stretcher Outpatient Department
Waiting Area 0.65/person Toilet 1.67 Admitting and Records
Area 5.02/staff Examination and Treatment Area with
Lavatory/Sink 7.43/bed Consultation Area 5.02/staff Surgical and
Obstetrical Service Major Operating Room 33.45 Delivery Room
33.45 Sub-sterilizing Area 4.65 Sterile Instrument, Supply and
Storage Area 4.65 Scrub-up Area 4.65 Clean-up Area 4.65
Dressing Room 2.32 Toilet 1.67 Nurse Station 5.02/staff
Wheeled Stretcher Area 1.08/stretcher Janitor’s Closet 3.90
Department of Health November 2004 GUIDELINES IN THE
PLANNING AND DESIGN OF A HOSPITAL AND OTHER HEALTH
FACILITIES 6 of 6 Space Area in Square Meters Nursing Unit
Semi-Private Room with Toilet 7.43/bed Patient Room 7.43/bed
Toilet 1.67 Isolation Room with Toilet 9.29 Nurse Station
5.02/staff Treatment and Medication Area with Lavatory/Sink
7.43/bed Central Sterilizing and Supply Room Receiving and
Releasing Area 5.02/staff Work Area 5.02/staff Sterilizing Room
4.65 Sterile Supply Storage Area 4.65 Nursing Service Office of
the Chief Nurse 5.02/staff Ancillary Service Primary Clinical
Laboratory Clinical Work Area with Lavatory/Sink 10.00
Pathologist Area 5.02/staff Toilet 1.67 Radiology X – Ray Room
with Control Booth, Dressing Area and Toilet 14.00 Dark Room
17. 4.65 Film File and Storage Area 4.65 Radiologist Area 5.02/staff
Pharmacy 15.00 Notes: 1. 0.65/person – Unit area per person
occupying the space at one time 2. 5.02/staff – Work area per
staff that includes space for one (1) desk and one (1) chair,
space for occasional visitor, and space for aisle 3. 1.40/person –
Unit area per person occupying the space at one time 4.
7.43/bed – Clear floor area per bed that includes space for one
(1) bed, space for occasional visitor, and space for passage of
equipment 5. 1.08/stretcher – Clear floor area per stretcher that
includes space for one (1) stretcher
Tekforce Corp Supplying Medican
19. City of Patterson , California is an affable city that faces health
issues similar to other surrounding areas
nations. population of 22.4 thousand suffers from high risk
Covid19 , heart failure and fatal Death and child mortality,
diarrhea due Covid19 , malnutrition, HIV/AIDS, malaria, and
other endemic diseases. Barriers to solving these problems
include poverty, low education and literacy rates, lack of
organization in the health system, poor infrastructure,
inequitable health financing, and dearth of skilled health
personnel
(1.2 Million of Central Valley). Most of City of Patterson ,
California ’s most impoverished individuals live in remote
villages, where it is
particularly difficult for City of Patterson , California to receive
proper and timely medical attention. About 60% participate in
subsistence farming and an astounding 80% work in the
informal sector as farmers, warehouse workers , or hard
working middle class family members .
HealthSystemOverview
The health system has a traditional top-down structure, with
the CDC determining health policy. The City of Patterson ,
California Health Service works closely with the CITY OF
PATTERSON , CALIFORNIA , transforming policy into procedure.
The city of Patterson , California further breaks into regional,
district, sub-district,
and community levels. All levels of City of Patterson , California
’s health system are directly responsible for service provision
except the CITY OF PATTERSON, CALIFORNIA , which is solely
20. a governing body. The City of Patterson , California Health
Service distributes resources, monitors all levels of the system,
provides training for skilled nurses and doctors, and conducts
research and evaluation. There are ten regional offices
responsible for maintaining hospitals and monitoring the
districts health administrations. The district and sub-district
levels are responsible for implementation of CITY OF
PATTERSON , CALIFORNIA policies, baseline data collection, in-
service training, and providing care at the community level. At
the community level, greatest rides have been made in recent
years; the government has committed itself to moving care from
established facilities (of which there are woefully few) directly to
communities (1) (CITY OF PATTERSON , CALIFORNIA ,This
concerted effort was outlined in the county Program of Work
(POW)
The POW has been the backbone of City of Patterson , California
activities for the past ten years and will continue to be
influential as a new few year splan is embarked upon this year.
The land has already been identified and the necessary
documents (Plans and drawings) and preparatory formalities
finalized by the local authorities. My land is, necessary for
issuance of
the construction work permit. Therefore, for the initiation of the
project, administrative groundwork is set. It is expected that
within three months the selection process will be completed in
order to start the project. In the course of the bidding and at the
time of signature of the formal agreement with the winner, a
representative of the donor organization/agency will participate
21. with the team identified to run the project. The managing team
will use its capacity in the area and invite expects to monitor the
reconstruction activities to the final stage. Meanwhile, WHO will
ensure generation of additional resources by other potential
local/international donors as well as the national government to
purchase basic, high quality medical/technical equipment to be
available upon completion of the reconstruction? Following
completion and all required formalities, the hospital will
be handed over to the owner in an official ceremony in the
name of the name of the donor country and WHO at Technical
partner to the project. Details of the project implementation
and the work plan will be submitted upon finalization offor
malities with concerned government departments in particular
Ministry of Health. It is estimated that cost of the project is
approximately $ 531,000 to a Billion Dollars. Detailed
breakdown of the project cost will be submitted upon
finalization of the construction plan and drawings by the
relevant government technical expects in the field
PROJECT OBJECTIVE
The project aims at securing funds for the construction of a new,
400 bed to 1000 capacity, general hospital in the city of
Patterson , California to provide health and medical care
services for the population of Patterson , California district. The
hospital will have basic units such as General Surgery
with necessary operation heatres, Emergency Wards, Pediatrics,
Internal Wards, Obstetrics/Gynecology, Nursery and
corresponding technical and administrative supporting units.
PROJECT APPARAISAL ANDSENSITIVITY ANALYSISProject
Appraisal
22. Business dictionary defined project appraisal as a systematic and
comprehensive review of the economic, environmental,
financial, social, and technical and other such aspects of a
project to determine if it will meet its objectives.
Operational necessity
Every project proposal should pass through this criterion for
appraisal. In our education center, this analysis will assist to
determine the merit and acceptability of our school center
in accordance with under laid established criteria. This will bethe
final step before our project is accepted for financing. It helps us
know that our project is feasible against the situation on the
ground that the objectives set remain appropriate and that costs
are reasonable. my appraisal will help us review the project
design and the process of project identification by implementing
and monitoring its progress, from a social perspective. Particular
attention will be paid to the likely impact of the project on
different stakeholders, their opportunities for participation,
and the project’s contribution to poverty reduction.