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Converging
Technology and Pedagogy
in the Digital Age
Shironica P. Karunanayaka
Senior Professor in Educational Technology
Faculty of Education, OUSL
<https://shironicakarunanayaka.wordpress.com/>
Plenary Speech – 03.12.2021
SLIIT International Conference on Advancements of Sciences and Humanities (SICASH 2021)
Image by Gerd Leonhard - CC BY-SA
Teaching and Learning in the Digital Age
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 2
Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
Changing Nature of Education
▪Demands of the 21st Century
▪Digital Transformation
▪Knowledge-based Society
▪Transferable Skills
▪Change Management
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 3
ConvrtX, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
(Source: https://linhadeleitura.files.wordpress.com/2019/05/2019horizonreport.pdf)
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 4
21st Century Skill Development
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 5
<https://burnabysouthadmin.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/21st-century-learning.jpg>
<https://www.flickr.com/photos/rujroadk/25011040216>
<https://www.flickr.com/photos/23093930@N04/9041304193>
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 6
Digital Skill Development
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 7
(Source: http://oasis.col.org/handle/11599/2442 CC BY-SA) http://oasis.col.org/handle/11599/2442 (CC BY-SA)
(Tony Bates, 2008)
A Continuum of Delivery
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 8
Content, Technology, and Pedagogy
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 9
Image by Mudassar Iqbal from Pixabay
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 10
•Technology comprises the tools.
Technology is not a collection of machines and devices,
but a way of acting. (Muffoletto, 1994)
<https://pixy.org/6797045/>
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 11
•Pedagogy is about the teaching-learning process.
<https://pixabay.com/illustrations/video-conference-video-call-skype-5048818/>
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 12
Convergence of Content, Technology, Pedagogy, and Design
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 13
(Mishra & Koehler, 2006) <https://matt-koehler.com/tpack2/tpack-explained/>
(Naidu, 2016)
Meaningful Learning Experience Design
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 14
Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
Meaningful Learning
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 15
(Jonassen et al, 1998) <https://i.pinimg.com/564x/ea/0e/26/ea0e26c67a91d169c519a085dcf141c8.jpg>
Learning Experience Design – Pedagogical Knowledge
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 16
First Principles of Instruction (Merrill, 2002)
<https://www.pinterest.com/pin/392094711290624051/>
➢Learners are engaged in solving
real-world problems.
➢Existing knowledge is activated as a
foundation for new information.
➢New knowledge is demonstrated to
the learner.
➢The learner applies new knowledge.
➢New knowledge is integrated into
the learner's world.
Learning-centred Pedagogy
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 17
Flipping the Classroom
<https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Flipped_Classroom.jpg>
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 18
Learning Experience Design – Technological Knowledge
▪ Levels of Technology
▪ Affordances of Technology
▪ Application of Technology
▪ Integration of Technology
19
Digital Tools
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 20
Learning Experience Design – Content Knowledge
<https://pixabay.com/de/illustrations/h%c3%a4nde
-smartphone-social-media-1167618/>
▪ Free
▪ Open
▪ Reusable
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 21
Variety in Learning Experiences
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 22
<https://pixabay.com/de/illustrations/bild
ung-online-lernen-symbol-5600987/>
<https://pixy.org/89441/>
<https://www.pinclipart.com/pindetail/iwihbT_club-
clipart-knowledgeable-education-webinar-png-download/>
Flexibility in Learning
✓Time
✓Place
✓Pace
of learning.
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 23
<https://www.pinterest.com/pin/798474208923681949/>
Self-Regulated Learning
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 24
<https://www.pinterest.dk/pin/480337116486258240/>
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 25
Teachers as Designers
▪ Teaching is no longer simply about passing on knowledge.
▪ Teaching is a design science.
▪ Like other design professionals, teachers have to work out creative and
evidence-based ways of improving what they do.
▪ Every day, teachers design and test new ways of teaching, using learning
technology to help their students.
▪ By representing and communicating their best ideas as structured pedagogical
patterns, teachers could develop this vital professional knowledge collectively.
(Laurillard, 2012)
Changing thinking and practices of teachers
is needed in-terms of both Technology and Pedagogy.
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 26
▪ “The principal goal of education …
should be creating men and women who
are capable of doing new things, not
simply repeating what other generations
have done; men and women who are
creative, inventive and discoverers...”
― Jean Piaget
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jean_Piaget>
Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 27

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Converging Technology and Pedagogy in the Digital Age

  • 1. Converging Technology and Pedagogy in the Digital Age Shironica P. Karunanayaka Senior Professor in Educational Technology Faculty of Education, OUSL <https://shironicakarunanayaka.wordpress.com/> Plenary Speech – 03.12.2021 SLIIT International Conference on Advancements of Sciences and Humanities (SICASH 2021) Image by Gerd Leonhard - CC BY-SA
  • 2. Teaching and Learning in the Digital Age Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 2 Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
  • 3. Changing Nature of Education ▪Demands of the 21st Century ▪Digital Transformation ▪Knowledge-based Society ▪Transferable Skills ▪Change Management Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 3 ConvrtX, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
  • 5. 21st Century Skill Development Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 5 <https://burnabysouthadmin.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/21st-century-learning.jpg> <https://www.flickr.com/photos/rujroadk/25011040216>
  • 7. Digital Skill Development Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 7 (Source: http://oasis.col.org/handle/11599/2442 CC BY-SA) http://oasis.col.org/handle/11599/2442 (CC BY-SA)
  • 8. (Tony Bates, 2008) A Continuum of Delivery Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 8
  • 9. Content, Technology, and Pedagogy Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 9 Image by Mudassar Iqbal from Pixabay
  • 10. Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 10 •Technology comprises the tools. Technology is not a collection of machines and devices, but a way of acting. (Muffoletto, 1994) <https://pixy.org/6797045/>
  • 11. Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 11 •Pedagogy is about the teaching-learning process. <https://pixabay.com/illustrations/video-conference-video-call-skype-5048818/>
  • 12. Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 12
  • 13. Convergence of Content, Technology, Pedagogy, and Design Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 13 (Mishra & Koehler, 2006) <https://matt-koehler.com/tpack2/tpack-explained/> (Naidu, 2016)
  • 14. Meaningful Learning Experience Design Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 14 Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
  • 15. Meaningful Learning Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 15 (Jonassen et al, 1998) <https://i.pinimg.com/564x/ea/0e/26/ea0e26c67a91d169c519a085dcf141c8.jpg>
  • 16. Learning Experience Design – Pedagogical Knowledge Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 16 First Principles of Instruction (Merrill, 2002) <https://www.pinterest.com/pin/392094711290624051/> ➢Learners are engaged in solving real-world problems. ➢Existing knowledge is activated as a foundation for new information. ➢New knowledge is demonstrated to the learner. ➢The learner applies new knowledge. ➢New knowledge is integrated into the learner's world. Learning-centred Pedagogy
  • 17. Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 17 Flipping the Classroom <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Flipped_Classroom.jpg>
  • 18. Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 18 Learning Experience Design – Technological Knowledge ▪ Levels of Technology ▪ Affordances of Technology ▪ Application of Technology ▪ Integration of Technology
  • 19. 19 Digital Tools Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021
  • 20. Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 20 Learning Experience Design – Content Knowledge <https://pixabay.com/de/illustrations/h%c3%a4nde -smartphone-social-media-1167618/>
  • 21. ▪ Free ▪ Open ▪ Reusable Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 21
  • 22. Variety in Learning Experiences Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 22 <https://pixabay.com/de/illustrations/bild ung-online-lernen-symbol-5600987/> <https://pixy.org/89441/> <https://www.pinclipart.com/pindetail/iwihbT_club- clipart-knowledgeable-education-webinar-png-download/>
  • 23. Flexibility in Learning ✓Time ✓Place ✓Pace of learning. Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 23 <https://www.pinterest.com/pin/798474208923681949/>
  • 24. Self-Regulated Learning Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 24 <https://www.pinterest.dk/pin/480337116486258240/>
  • 25. Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 25 Teachers as Designers ▪ Teaching is no longer simply about passing on knowledge. ▪ Teaching is a design science. ▪ Like other design professionals, teachers have to work out creative and evidence-based ways of improving what they do. ▪ Every day, teachers design and test new ways of teaching, using learning technology to help their students. ▪ By representing and communicating their best ideas as structured pedagogical patterns, teachers could develop this vital professional knowledge collectively. (Laurillard, 2012) Changing thinking and practices of teachers is needed in-terms of both Technology and Pedagogy.
  • 26. Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 26 ▪ “The principal goal of education … should be creating men and women who are capable of doing new things, not simply repeating what other generations have done; men and women who are creative, inventive and discoverers...” ― Jean Piaget <https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jean_Piaget>
  • 27. Shironica P. Karunanayaka - Plenary Speech - SICASH 2021 - 03.12.2021 27