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Conventions of film
openings
Kelsey Etheridge
Purpose
• The purpose is to entice the audience into carry on watching the film
• It should establish characters and the genre of the film
Flashback
• A scene where the narrative goes back in time and shows a key event which
will be made relevant by what is shown in ‘real’ time in the film
• For example Wurthering Heights (1939)
Planning of landscape/establishing
shot
• Used to set the scene
• Inform the audience where the film is taking place
• For example: Lord of the Rings (2001)
Narrations
• Easy and effective way of getting the audience involved
• Gives background information on the plot and characters
• Gives an insight to the audience so that the film makes sense
• For example: The Smurfs (2011)
Action scene
• Fast paced opening
• Attracts the audience straight away
• Automatically shows the genre of the film
• For example: Kingsman: Secret service (2015)
Chase scene
• Catches the audiences attention
• Involves them as soon as the film starts
• For example: Skyfall (2012)
Production logo’s
• The production or distribution logo will appear at the start of most films.
• The logo will be adapted to reflect the genre and story line of the film if it has
a high budget.
Title sequence
• Shows the cast and production team for films.
• Can be used to build suspense and show the film’s genre.
• For example: The Wizard of Oz (1939)
Animation
• Creatively portrays the start of the film and visibly shows the difference
between the film and the opening sequence.
• For example: Juno (2007)
Compilation of photographs
• Shows photographs to portray the theme of the film to the audience.
• For example: Blue Valentine (2010)
Soundtrack
• Tone, volume and tempo set the pace for the start of the film.
• Films will generically start quiet and slow-paced.
• For example: The Lion King (1994)
However…
• Sometimes directors prefer not to follow these conventions.
• For example there may be a lack of credits, lack of an establishing shot or
the main characters may be left anonymous to the audience until the film
properly begins.

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Conventions of film openings

  • 2. Purpose • The purpose is to entice the audience into carry on watching the film • It should establish characters and the genre of the film
  • 3. Flashback • A scene where the narrative goes back in time and shows a key event which will be made relevant by what is shown in ‘real’ time in the film • For example Wurthering Heights (1939)
  • 4. Planning of landscape/establishing shot • Used to set the scene • Inform the audience where the film is taking place • For example: Lord of the Rings (2001)
  • 5. Narrations • Easy and effective way of getting the audience involved • Gives background information on the plot and characters • Gives an insight to the audience so that the film makes sense • For example: The Smurfs (2011)
  • 6. Action scene • Fast paced opening • Attracts the audience straight away • Automatically shows the genre of the film • For example: Kingsman: Secret service (2015)
  • 7. Chase scene • Catches the audiences attention • Involves them as soon as the film starts • For example: Skyfall (2012)
  • 8. Production logo’s • The production or distribution logo will appear at the start of most films. • The logo will be adapted to reflect the genre and story line of the film if it has a high budget.
  • 9. Title sequence • Shows the cast and production team for films. • Can be used to build suspense and show the film’s genre. • For example: The Wizard of Oz (1939)
  • 10. Animation • Creatively portrays the start of the film and visibly shows the difference between the film and the opening sequence. • For example: Juno (2007)
  • 11. Compilation of photographs • Shows photographs to portray the theme of the film to the audience. • For example: Blue Valentine (2010)
  • 12. Soundtrack • Tone, volume and tempo set the pace for the start of the film. • Films will generically start quiet and slow-paced. • For example: The Lion King (1994)
  • 13. However… • Sometimes directors prefer not to follow these conventions. • For example there may be a lack of credits, lack of an establishing shot or the main characters may be left anonymous to the audience until the film properly begins.