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Contemporary Relevance of
                 Holistic Healing Systems
                            and
         Role Of Ayurveda From Clinical Perspective


Ayurvedic physician & R&D Director
Holistic Healing Medical Centre, Dubai
www.healthholistic.com

Adjunct faculty
Institute of Ayurveda & Integrative Medicine,
Bangaluru, India
TCAM - Demand & Supply
•   World over the demand for TCAM is on constant
    raise

    •   60 - 80 % of world population depends upon
        traditional medicine (WHO)

    •   Western countries 40%(UK), 80%(GER) yearly
        consults a practitioner of TCAM

    •   Largest population practiced traditional
        medicines are Ayurveda, Chinese Medicines
        (WHO)
Why Raising Demand
       •   Chemical toxicity and side
           effects

       •   Quest for more
           compassionate, personalized
           and comprehensive health
           care

       •   Commercial exploitation
Resistance in Mainstreaming


         • Lack of “scientific
           evidence”
         • Political resistance,
           lobbying
         • Ignorance & Exploitation
Ineffective Integration
        •   Lack of proper research base

        •   A mono-culture, narrowed RCTs &
            EBM

        •   Meaningless integration due to
            insensitivity of knowledge paradigms

        •   Wholistic and Reductionist paradigm
            differences

        •   Inadequate fundamental cross
            cultural research
Current Research Whose Evidence &
         Whose Benefits?

          •   The political hegemony of
              biomedicine

          •   Funded researches & investments
              (vested interests)

          •   Commodification of the
              production of evidence

          •   “RCTs” are biomedical centered
              and therefore deeply political that
              is tied up with power relations
Current Research Models EBM & RCT



              •   dissects traditional
                  medicine into standardized
                  and often much simplified
                  treatment methods

              •   evaluation based only on
                  biomedical outcomes
Short Comings
  •   EBM & RCT are Ideal, but not a
      reality

  •   only <20% of medical treatments
      are evidence based

  •   Scientific logic knowledge may
      seem absolute truth, but its
      relative, temporary

  •   Blinding - lacks somatic and
      cognitive way of expression and
      devoid of expectations
Realistic Approach

  •   Methodological pluralism - whole
      system research

  •   Affordability, availability and social
      cultural acceptability determines the
      effectiveness of medicine to a greater
      extend than the outcomes of
      experimental and clinical research

  •   Scientific validation, is just one
      indicator of local effectiveness of
      medicines and treatments
Integration Or Pluralism

•   “Holism is a key element of all systems of
    traditional medicine. Therefore, when reviewing the
    literature on traditional medicine (both herbal
    medicines and traditional procedure based
    therapies), the theories and concepts of the
    individual practice of traditional medicine as well
    as the cultural background of those involved must
    be taken into account” (WHO 2000)
Ayurveda             as a case study




•   Multi instrumental approach to
    treatment
•   Rich pharmacopeia
•   Non drug therapies
•   Dietary and lifestyle imperatives
•   Somatic manipulations by
    medical procedures (pancha
    karma)
Knowledge System
• Enquiry
• norms of verification
• conceptual architecture
 • 3 strata
• strategies of its themes of
  study
Ayurveda - Snapshot
 •   Truly holistic with real mind body
     strategies

 •   First system in the world to define mind,
     its affections comprehensively in health
     care

 •   Drugs being voraciously studied by
     modern pharmaceutical giants

 •   Unbroken tradition of 5000 years
Ayurveda - Snapshot

•   Ayurveda’s non-linear logic - diseases are
    linked to disturbances in feedback systems
    which in turn tune aggregations of somatic
    sensory emotional and cognitive functions

•   centrally linked to a whole system approach,
    multi causality frame work
Ayurveda - Snapshot
•   selection of treatments and effects are
    contingent upon factors such as somato-
    psychological constitution (prakruti)

•   habituation (Satmya) to food items, regimens and
    climates

•   digestive power (agni)

•   disease resistance (balam)
Case Study
GI Disorders -
 Core Indices

    • Deranged Digestive Fire
    • Deranged Energy Flow
    • Chronicity
    • Extent of Tissue Damage
Correcting GIT

   • Correcting digestive fire
   • Smoother energy flow
   • Repair the tissue damage
   • Maintenance & Rejuvenation
Case Selection

•   Retrospective

•   Previously diagnosed

•   Had second opinion
GIT Symptoms
       • Bloating
       • Constipation
       • Loose stools
       • Burning Sensation
       • Intolerance
       • Indigestion
       • Lack of Appetite
       • Uncontrolled appetite
       • Irregular Bowel Habits
       • Abdominal Pain / discomfort
       • Existing Diagnosis
Correlations
           Diagnostic                     *Correlation
                    IBS                    grahani & subtypes


                    UC                 grahani & vidradi - complex

     Non Specific Constipation                 sakritgraham

                  Colitis                grahani - pitta vata type



*approximate Ayurvedic correlations;
References end of the document
Clinic Visits
                                   Bloating
                           Constipation
                            Loose stools
                   Burning Sensation
                              Intolerence
                               Indigestion
                               Appetite -
                              Appetite +
                      Irregular Bowels
                                         Pain
                                                  0         3.75     7.5      11.25       15



Sample : Random   Bias : Random Observational   Size : 30          Period : 2010 - 2012
1

                                       Case 1
                                           Other Concerns
    Presentation                           disturbed sleep, tiredness, frequent
                                           head ache, “protruded tummy was
                                           depressive”, hair fall, emotional
    •   Heaviness after eating             disturbance affecting responsibilities
                                           and relationships
    •   Abdominal pain & discomfort

    •   Bloating (20 years) on & off

    •   Incompleteness in defecation



    Previous Diagnosis                     Ayurvedic Dx
    •   IBS, GIT studies NAD                grahani, gunmam, ?arshas




                                                                                    XX - / F / 52 / IND
P

1

                       Management
    Medications / Key Herbs
                                          Counseling
    Gandharvahastadi Oil - internal
                                          3 Times
    Trivrit Lehyam
    Abhayarishtam
    Cap Bael                              Period of Tx
    Avipathi Choornam                     8 Weeks +

    Pippalyadi Oil Enema

                                          Results
    Diet & Lifestyle Recommendation
                                          Head ache never experienced, sleep
    Soups & Porridge Diet, food in time
                                          improved, bloating reduced, - 15 cm
    Cooked Food                           difference in hips & -8 cm in the waist,
    Juices, herbal tea                    no abdominal heaviness, improved
    45 minutes Walk daily                 energy, improved physical relationship,
                                          hair loss stopped, lost 3.9 Kg

    New Symptoms / Exacerbations
    NIL

                                                                        XX - / F / 52 / IND
Objectives Of Healing
  •   improving homeostasis and patient
      characteristic

  •   Cleansing, correction and harmonizing

  •   emotional well being

  •   improving relationship

  •   positive interaction with environment

  •   sustainable cure

  •   preventive maintenance
Human Effects instrumental in
          therapeutic success
•   Natural course of disease

•   Body’s self healing mechanism

•   routine medical and nursing care

•   regimens such as rest, diet, exercise and relaxation

•   the easing of anxieties through diagnosis and treatment

•   patient doctor relationship

•   classic conditioning and learned behaviours

•   expectation of relief and the power of human imagination

•   will and belief of both patient and healer
Whole Systems Research

• Clinical, physiological, psychological and
  biochemical parameters that makes sense
  within the logic of traditional medicine
• Logic of TRM are mainly descriptive and
  phenomenological and differ from analytical
  and reductionist perspective of modern
  science and biomedicine
Meaningful Integration
              (Pluralism)

•   Working with “patient centric”, “result oriented” team
    effort

•   understanding of safety and potential dangers

•   When to refer where to refer

•   Mutual respect

•   Continuing interaction

•   art of healing
References
Sujatha,V. (2011). What could “integrative” medicine mean? Social science perspectives on contemporary Ayurveda. Journal
of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 2(3), 115–123. doi:10.4103/0975-9476.85549
Thank You
hafeel@gmail.com

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Contemporary Relevance of Holistic Healing Systems and Role of Ayurveda From A Clinical Perspective

  • 1. Contemporary Relevance of Holistic Healing Systems and Role Of Ayurveda From Clinical Perspective Ayurvedic physician & R&D Director Holistic Healing Medical Centre, Dubai www.healthholistic.com Adjunct faculty Institute of Ayurveda & Integrative Medicine, Bangaluru, India
  • 2. TCAM - Demand & Supply • World over the demand for TCAM is on constant raise • 60 - 80 % of world population depends upon traditional medicine (WHO) • Western countries 40%(UK), 80%(GER) yearly consults a practitioner of TCAM • Largest population practiced traditional medicines are Ayurveda, Chinese Medicines (WHO)
  • 3. Why Raising Demand • Chemical toxicity and side effects • Quest for more compassionate, personalized and comprehensive health care • Commercial exploitation
  • 4. Resistance in Mainstreaming • Lack of “scientific evidence” • Political resistance, lobbying • Ignorance & Exploitation
  • 5. Ineffective Integration • Lack of proper research base • A mono-culture, narrowed RCTs & EBM • Meaningless integration due to insensitivity of knowledge paradigms • Wholistic and Reductionist paradigm differences • Inadequate fundamental cross cultural research
  • 6. Current Research Whose Evidence & Whose Benefits? • The political hegemony of biomedicine • Funded researches & investments (vested interests) • Commodification of the production of evidence • “RCTs” are biomedical centered and therefore deeply political that is tied up with power relations
  • 7. Current Research Models EBM & RCT • dissects traditional medicine into standardized and often much simplified treatment methods • evaluation based only on biomedical outcomes
  • 8. Short Comings • EBM & RCT are Ideal, but not a reality • only <20% of medical treatments are evidence based • Scientific logic knowledge may seem absolute truth, but its relative, temporary • Blinding - lacks somatic and cognitive way of expression and devoid of expectations
  • 9. Realistic Approach • Methodological pluralism - whole system research • Affordability, availability and social cultural acceptability determines the effectiveness of medicine to a greater extend than the outcomes of experimental and clinical research • Scientific validation, is just one indicator of local effectiveness of medicines and treatments
  • 10. Integration Or Pluralism • “Holism is a key element of all systems of traditional medicine. Therefore, when reviewing the literature on traditional medicine (both herbal medicines and traditional procedure based therapies), the theories and concepts of the individual practice of traditional medicine as well as the cultural background of those involved must be taken into account” (WHO 2000)
  • 11. Ayurveda as a case study • Multi instrumental approach to treatment • Rich pharmacopeia • Non drug therapies • Dietary and lifestyle imperatives • Somatic manipulations by medical procedures (pancha karma)
  • 12. Knowledge System • Enquiry • norms of verification • conceptual architecture • 3 strata • strategies of its themes of study
  • 13. Ayurveda - Snapshot • Truly holistic with real mind body strategies • First system in the world to define mind, its affections comprehensively in health care • Drugs being voraciously studied by modern pharmaceutical giants • Unbroken tradition of 5000 years
  • 14. Ayurveda - Snapshot • Ayurveda’s non-linear logic - diseases are linked to disturbances in feedback systems which in turn tune aggregations of somatic sensory emotional and cognitive functions • centrally linked to a whole system approach, multi causality frame work
  • 15. Ayurveda - Snapshot • selection of treatments and effects are contingent upon factors such as somato- psychological constitution (prakruti) • habituation (Satmya) to food items, regimens and climates • digestive power (agni) • disease resistance (balam)
  • 17. GI Disorders - Core Indices • Deranged Digestive Fire • Deranged Energy Flow • Chronicity • Extent of Tissue Damage
  • 18. Correcting GIT • Correcting digestive fire • Smoother energy flow • Repair the tissue damage • Maintenance & Rejuvenation
  • 19. Case Selection • Retrospective • Previously diagnosed • Had second opinion
  • 20. GIT Symptoms • Bloating • Constipation • Loose stools • Burning Sensation • Intolerance • Indigestion • Lack of Appetite • Uncontrolled appetite • Irregular Bowel Habits • Abdominal Pain / discomfort • Existing Diagnosis
  • 21. Correlations Diagnostic *Correlation IBS grahani & subtypes UC grahani & vidradi - complex Non Specific Constipation sakritgraham Colitis grahani - pitta vata type *approximate Ayurvedic correlations; References end of the document
  • 22. Clinic Visits Bloating Constipation Loose stools Burning Sensation Intolerence Indigestion Appetite - Appetite + Irregular Bowels Pain 0 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 Sample : Random Bias : Random Observational Size : 30 Period : 2010 - 2012
  • 23. 1 Case 1 Other Concerns Presentation disturbed sleep, tiredness, frequent head ache, “protruded tummy was depressive”, hair fall, emotional • Heaviness after eating disturbance affecting responsibilities and relationships • Abdominal pain & discomfort • Bloating (20 years) on & off • Incompleteness in defecation Previous Diagnosis Ayurvedic Dx • IBS, GIT studies NAD grahani, gunmam, ?arshas XX - / F / 52 / IND
  • 24. P 1 Management Medications / Key Herbs Counseling Gandharvahastadi Oil - internal 3 Times Trivrit Lehyam Abhayarishtam Cap Bael Period of Tx Avipathi Choornam 8 Weeks + Pippalyadi Oil Enema Results Diet & Lifestyle Recommendation Head ache never experienced, sleep Soups & Porridge Diet, food in time improved, bloating reduced, - 15 cm Cooked Food difference in hips & -8 cm in the waist, Juices, herbal tea no abdominal heaviness, improved 45 minutes Walk daily energy, improved physical relationship, hair loss stopped, lost 3.9 Kg New Symptoms / Exacerbations NIL XX - / F / 52 / IND
  • 25. Objectives Of Healing • improving homeostasis and patient characteristic • Cleansing, correction and harmonizing • emotional well being • improving relationship • positive interaction with environment • sustainable cure • preventive maintenance
  • 26. Human Effects instrumental in therapeutic success • Natural course of disease • Body’s self healing mechanism • routine medical and nursing care • regimens such as rest, diet, exercise and relaxation • the easing of anxieties through diagnosis and treatment • patient doctor relationship • classic conditioning and learned behaviours • expectation of relief and the power of human imagination • will and belief of both patient and healer
  • 27. Whole Systems Research • Clinical, physiological, psychological and biochemical parameters that makes sense within the logic of traditional medicine • Logic of TRM are mainly descriptive and phenomenological and differ from analytical and reductionist perspective of modern science and biomedicine
  • 28. Meaningful Integration (Pluralism) • Working with “patient centric”, “result oriented” team effort • understanding of safety and potential dangers • When to refer where to refer • Mutual respect • Continuing interaction • art of healing
  • 29. References Sujatha,V. (2011). What could “integrative” medicine mean? Social science perspectives on contemporary Ayurveda. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 2(3), 115–123. doi:10.4103/0975-9476.85549

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