The document discusses the terrestrial fauna of the Philippines, focusing on the tamaraw, a critically endangered species found only on Mindoro island. It notes that tamaraws have either V-shaped or C-shaped horns and their remaining habitat is in the Iglit-Baco Mountain Range. Over the past century, logging has destroyed much of the Philippines' original tropical rainforest, reducing primary forest from 22 million hectares to just 800,000 hectares currently. The tamaraw population, while still endangered, has increased from 154 individuals in 2000 to 382 in 2014 due to enhanced enforcement of protections for the species and its habitat.