At a UN-sponsored seminar on sexual violence in conflict against men and boys Dr. David Ndawula of Uganda spoke of the consequences of this male-irected sexual violence. Dr. Ndawula is a medical doctor with extensive knowledge of the physical, psychological and socio-economic impacts and interventions related to survivors of sexual violence.
Group 6, assessment of abuse in elderly patients presentationangeleyesbblue
This document discusses elder abuse, which affects 1 in 10 older adults each year. Elder abuse includes neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, financial abuse, and psychological abuse. Some signs of elder abuse are unusual or unexplained fractures, decubitus ulcers, unusual bruises, and unusual burns. Healthcare providers should screen older adult patients for abuse when alone using questions about safety, medications, finances, and physical harm. Resources for reporting elder abuse include Adult Protective Services and the Long Term Care Resident Protection.
This document discusses elder abuse and neglect. It defines elder abuse as any type of mistreatment or abusive behavior toward older adults, including acts of both commission and omission. The most common form is self-neglect, which can be difficult to detect and treat. Types of abuse include physical, psychological, sexual, material, violation of rights, medical, abandonment, and neglect. Risk factors for victims include poor health, cognitive impairment, and social isolation, while risk factors for perpetrators include a history of family violence, caregiver stress, and substance abuse. Barriers to detecting and treating elder abuse include victims' reluctance to report due to denial, dependence on abusers, or ageism. The document recommends further research and
This document discusses elder abuse, including definitions, statistics, types of abuse, and potential indicators of abuse. It defines elder abuse as harmful acts toward elderly adults, including physical, sexual, emotional/psychological, financial exploitation, and neglect. Statistics show most elder abuse is unreported due to victims knowing their abusers. Types of abuse include physical abuse, violations of basic rights, self-neglect, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and financial abuse. Potential indicators of each type are provided. Case scenarios demonstrate examples of neglect and different types of abuse.
Dr. Steve Tam of UC Irvine explains the growing issue of elder abuse and why it is likely to grow in the coming decades. Know the signs of different types of abuse and how to respond to suspected cases.
This presentation at a geriatrics conference is targeted at physicians. It raises awareness of elder abuse as a rarely examined cause of morbidity and mortality.
This document discusses types of sexual violence such as date rape, incest, and drug facilitated assaults. It examines who rape victims are and risk factors for rape like alcohol use and living arrangements of men and women on college campuses. The document also outlines the psychological and physical effects on victims, medical and legal assistance available, and sources of support like rape crisis centers and therapy that can help victims regain their true selves after experiencing such violence.
This module helps you explore the physical and emotional impact of sexual abuse.
Lessons
Physical Impact of Sexual Abuse.
Psychological Impact of Sexual Abuse.
Impact on Partners, Family, and Close Friends.
Individual Factors That Affect Reactions to Rape.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to
Assess the physical and psychological impact of sexual abuse.
Describe the potential impact of rape on people with a range of individual factors.
The document provides information for law enforcement on investigating elderly abuse. It outlines physiological changes common in aging populations like vision/hearing loss and increased risk of health issues. The elderly often live alone and in poverty. Officers should communicate respectfully, assess living conditions, medication, and note any unmet needs. If abuse is suspected, the officer must immediately report it and remove any threats to ensure victim safety. As Florida's elderly population grows, effectively serving this group is important.
Group 6, assessment of abuse in elderly patients presentationangeleyesbblue
This document discusses elder abuse, which affects 1 in 10 older adults each year. Elder abuse includes neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, financial abuse, and psychological abuse. Some signs of elder abuse are unusual or unexplained fractures, decubitus ulcers, unusual bruises, and unusual burns. Healthcare providers should screen older adult patients for abuse when alone using questions about safety, medications, finances, and physical harm. Resources for reporting elder abuse include Adult Protective Services and the Long Term Care Resident Protection.
This document discusses elder abuse and neglect. It defines elder abuse as any type of mistreatment or abusive behavior toward older adults, including acts of both commission and omission. The most common form is self-neglect, which can be difficult to detect and treat. Types of abuse include physical, psychological, sexual, material, violation of rights, medical, abandonment, and neglect. Risk factors for victims include poor health, cognitive impairment, and social isolation, while risk factors for perpetrators include a history of family violence, caregiver stress, and substance abuse. Barriers to detecting and treating elder abuse include victims' reluctance to report due to denial, dependence on abusers, or ageism. The document recommends further research and
This document discusses elder abuse, including definitions, statistics, types of abuse, and potential indicators of abuse. It defines elder abuse as harmful acts toward elderly adults, including physical, sexual, emotional/psychological, financial exploitation, and neglect. Statistics show most elder abuse is unreported due to victims knowing their abusers. Types of abuse include physical abuse, violations of basic rights, self-neglect, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and financial abuse. Potential indicators of each type are provided. Case scenarios demonstrate examples of neglect and different types of abuse.
Dr. Steve Tam of UC Irvine explains the growing issue of elder abuse and why it is likely to grow in the coming decades. Know the signs of different types of abuse and how to respond to suspected cases.
This presentation at a geriatrics conference is targeted at physicians. It raises awareness of elder abuse as a rarely examined cause of morbidity and mortality.
This document discusses types of sexual violence such as date rape, incest, and drug facilitated assaults. It examines who rape victims are and risk factors for rape like alcohol use and living arrangements of men and women on college campuses. The document also outlines the psychological and physical effects on victims, medical and legal assistance available, and sources of support like rape crisis centers and therapy that can help victims regain their true selves after experiencing such violence.
This module helps you explore the physical and emotional impact of sexual abuse.
Lessons
Physical Impact of Sexual Abuse.
Psychological Impact of Sexual Abuse.
Impact on Partners, Family, and Close Friends.
Individual Factors That Affect Reactions to Rape.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, you will be able to
Assess the physical and psychological impact of sexual abuse.
Describe the potential impact of rape on people with a range of individual factors.
The document provides information for law enforcement on investigating elderly abuse. It outlines physiological changes common in aging populations like vision/hearing loss and increased risk of health issues. The elderly often live alone and in poverty. Officers should communicate respectfully, assess living conditions, medication, and note any unmet needs. If abuse is suspected, the officer must immediately report it and remove any threats to ensure victim safety. As Florida's elderly population grows, effectively serving this group is important.
As seniors grow older, they will become more physically & mentally frail. Because of this, they’re less able to stand up to bullying and/or fight back if attacked by other people.
Elder abuse is a widespread problem affecting millions of older Americans each year. It most often occurs at the hands of family caregivers and goes unreported. Common types of elder abuse include physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse as well as neglect. Those at highest risk tend to be females over 80 with physical or cognitive impairments. Screening tools can help identify abuse, while interventions aim to increase awareness, reporting, and support for victims and their caregivers. Adult protective services investigate reports of abuse and provide assistance.
This document defines elder abuse and neglect, describes the various types (physical, psychological, sexual, etc.), risk factors, theories of causation, barriers to detection and treatment, and recommendations. Elder abuse is mistreatment of older adults and can include acts of commission or omission. Self-neglect is the most common form and difficult to detect. Abuse can be perpetrated by caregivers, family members, or strangers and affects over 1.8 million older Americans annually.
This document discusses sexual abuse of elders, including demographics, signs of abuse, and effects. Some key points:
- In 2010, 0.04% of elders experienced sexual abuse, with the median victim age being 77.9.
- Sexual abuse can have especially harmful physical and psychological effects on elders due to age-related factors.
- Prevention and intervention efforts are needed to address elder sexual abuse, which is often underreported due to issues like victim credibility and cultural norms around secrecy.
This document discusses elder abuse awareness week from June 13-19, 2009. It notes that as the elderly population increases in India, the problem of elder abuse, exploitation and neglect is also growing. Various types of elder abuse are defined, including physical, emotional, and financial abuse as well as neglect. The document emphasizes that elder abuse can seriously impact the physical and mental health of victims. It concludes by providing recommendations for combating elder abuse such as establishing helplines, counseling centers, and legal protections for seniors.
The document discusses several aspects of aging, including negative attitudes towards the elderly, declining physical health with age, changes in life situations like reduced responsibilities and loss of spouses, continued interest in sex among older individuals, difficulties adjusting to losses of independence and control over one's life, and less decline in mental functioning than commonly believed.
Elder abuse is defined as a single or repeated act that causes harm or distress to an older person within a relationship where trust is expected. Common types of elder abuse include psychological, financial, physical, and neglect. Analyses found that adult children and spouses or partners are most often the abusers. Professionals and victims may discount abuse by believing it is not a problem or that nothing can be done. Institutional abuse involves the failure of an organization to provide an appropriate service for older adults. Signs of abuse include injuries, malnutrition, poor hygiene, and behavioral changes. Responding appropriately involves listening without judgment, documenting concerns, ensuring safety, and monitoring the situation.
Elder Abuse: A Concern For Social Work Practice ...Lloyd Dsouzadyutirajagiri
1) Elder abuse is a serious problem that social workers must address, as it takes many forms like physical, psychological, sexual, and financial abuse.
2) Risk factors for elder abuse include memory problems, disabilities, mental health issues, lack of social support, substance abuse, and caregiver stress.
3) Social workers play an important role in preventing elder abuse through public awareness, counseling, care coordination, ensuring rights, and strengthening family support systems.
This document provides training on recognizing and responding to elder abuse. It defines an elderly person as age 60 or older impaired in caring for themselves. The goals are to understand aging characteristics and appropriately respond to elder crises. Objectives include identifying aging physiological changes, communication techniques, assistance resources, abuse definitions, and investigative steps. Abuse types discussed are physical, emotional, sexual, neglect/abandonment, and financial exploitation. Characteristics of the elderly population and the aging process are also outlined.
This document provides an overview of domestic violence in later life. It begins by outlining the objectives and definitions. It then discusses the distinction between intentional and unintentional abuse, focusing on intentional abuse. It describes the dynamics of elder abuse, including how family relationships and isolation can play a role. It outlines the most common types of abuse older adults face, including physical, sexual, emotional/psychological, and financial abuse. Finally, it discusses the consequences of elder abuse and who is most at risk and affected.
This Power Point presentation was used for a one-hour webinar, presented by Judith Wahl of the Advocacy Centre for the Elderly. It includes a discussion of what elder abuse is, who is being victimized, why people don't always seek help, how ageism affects the way we address elder abuse, and what people need to know to prevent and respond to abuse. For more information see:
http://www.cleonet.ca/legal_education_webinars
Military Sexual Trauma, or MST, refers to sexual harassment and assault that occurs in military settings. It has been a widespread and underreported problem, especially for women. Survivors of MST experience increased risks of PTSD, depression, substance abuse, and physical health issues. Treatment for MST-related conditions provided by the VA includes trauma-focused therapies like Cognitive Processing Therapy. Counselors working with MST survivors must take steps to prevent vicarious trauma and practice regular self-care.
Military Sexual Trauma (MST) refers to any sexual harassment or assault experienced while serving in the military. It includes unwanted sexual comments, sexual assault, and being pressured into sexual acts against one's will. Survivors often feel a deep sense of betrayal by their military peers or leadership. Symptoms of MST can include emotional issues, sleep problems, substance abuse, and difficulty functioning in hierarchical environments. The document outlines definitions of MST, discusses its impact on survivors and perpetrators, and common challenges faced by those who experience this type of trauma while serving.
More women experience emotional abuse (35%) than physical violence (29%) from partners. Emotional abuse is the largest risk factor for physical violence and is often a precursor to murder or murder-suicide. While physical abuse has more visibility, women report that emotional abuse has more long-lasting harmful effects on their health, self-esteem, and mental well-being. Ridicule, jealousy, threats, and isolation were found to most impact women emotionally. However, emotionally abused women still demonstrate strength in managing their daily lives.
Depression was the topic of the BRIDGES Support Group Meeting for brain injured/stroke survivors, family members and caregivers on September 20, 2018. Presented by Dorothy Best, Director of NAMI (National Alliance on Mental Illness) Northern Kentucky, and Jim Dahmann, PhD, Licensed Psychologist & NAMI NKY Board Member.
Health Sector Approaches to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Based Violence_Phyl...CORE Group
Gender-based violence results in physical, sexual, and psychological harm to both men and women. It takes many forms including intimate partner violence, sexual violence, female genital cutting, and human trafficking. Globally, 1 in 3 women experience physical or sexual violence by a partner in their lifetime. Gender-based violence negatively impacts women's health across their lifespan from pregnancy to elder abuse. It is associated with poor maternal and infant health outcomes like preterm birth and low birthweight. Addressing gender-based violence requires understanding socio-cultural, legal, economic, and institutional factors as it is a core health issue requiring a healthcare response.
Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior that can include physical, sexual, emotional, verbal or economic abuse by one partner against another in an intimate relationship such as marriage. Women and children are often in the greatest danger within their own families. All forms of domestic abuse are used to gain and maintain control over the victim. The effects of domestic violence include physical injuries, psychological impacts like depression, and negative effects on children who witness abuse. Cultural beliefs around gender roles and lesser legal protections for women can perpetuate domestic violence.
The document discusses youth suicide prevention. It provides statistics showing that youth suicide is a serious problem, with over 2 youth ages 10-24 dying by suicide each week in Washington state. Males die by suicide more often than females due to choice of more lethal means and being less likely to seek help. However, females are more likely to attempt suicide and be hospitalized. The document outlines risk factors for suicide including depression, access to firearms, lack of social connections, and identifies protective factors like family and community support. It emphasizes the importance of prevention through limiting access to lethal means, asking others if they are suicidal, and seeking help from crisis hotlines and health professionals.
What Is IPV and What Does It Look Like?Mark Chae PhD
Mark Chae, PhD, holds a master of education in counseling psychology from Columbia University and a doctorate degree in counseling psychology from Seton Hall University. A professor in the master’s program in counselor education at Pillar College, Mark Chae, PhD, is a reputable professor and researcher who has examined such things as policing, social disorganization, and intimate partner violence (IPV).
Self Harm - Aetiology, Prognosis and Intervention.pptxFeba Paul
Self Harm Behaviours are at a rise,It is important to psycho educate and intervene. An introduction to awareness about the condition- aetiology, prognosis and intervention.
This document discusses the impact of sexual assault. It describes various physical impacts such as genital trauma, sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, and general health risks. Psychological impacts include anxiety, fear, depression, suicidal ideation, self-blame, post-traumatic stress disorder, and effects on partners and family members. Sexual assault can negatively impact victims' physical and mental health for years. The severity of psychological symptoms depends on factors like perceived life threat and social support received after the assault. Healthcare providers should treat victims with respect and empowerment.
This document provides an overview of gender-based violence (GBV). It defines gender and GBV, describes the types and consequences of GBV. GBV affects women's physical and mental health, as well as communities. Contributing factors include poverty, alcohol, and history of abuse. The cycle of abuse involves tension building, a violent episode, and calm. Prevention requires changing social norms, health care provider training, and legal/policy reforms. Comprehensive prevention addresses issues before, during and after violence occurs.
As seniors grow older, they will become more physically & mentally frail. Because of this, they’re less able to stand up to bullying and/or fight back if attacked by other people.
Elder abuse is a widespread problem affecting millions of older Americans each year. It most often occurs at the hands of family caregivers and goes unreported. Common types of elder abuse include physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse as well as neglect. Those at highest risk tend to be females over 80 with physical or cognitive impairments. Screening tools can help identify abuse, while interventions aim to increase awareness, reporting, and support for victims and their caregivers. Adult protective services investigate reports of abuse and provide assistance.
This document defines elder abuse and neglect, describes the various types (physical, psychological, sexual, etc.), risk factors, theories of causation, barriers to detection and treatment, and recommendations. Elder abuse is mistreatment of older adults and can include acts of commission or omission. Self-neglect is the most common form and difficult to detect. Abuse can be perpetrated by caregivers, family members, or strangers and affects over 1.8 million older Americans annually.
This document discusses sexual abuse of elders, including demographics, signs of abuse, and effects. Some key points:
- In 2010, 0.04% of elders experienced sexual abuse, with the median victim age being 77.9.
- Sexual abuse can have especially harmful physical and psychological effects on elders due to age-related factors.
- Prevention and intervention efforts are needed to address elder sexual abuse, which is often underreported due to issues like victim credibility and cultural norms around secrecy.
This document discusses elder abuse awareness week from June 13-19, 2009. It notes that as the elderly population increases in India, the problem of elder abuse, exploitation and neglect is also growing. Various types of elder abuse are defined, including physical, emotional, and financial abuse as well as neglect. The document emphasizes that elder abuse can seriously impact the physical and mental health of victims. It concludes by providing recommendations for combating elder abuse such as establishing helplines, counseling centers, and legal protections for seniors.
The document discusses several aspects of aging, including negative attitudes towards the elderly, declining physical health with age, changes in life situations like reduced responsibilities and loss of spouses, continued interest in sex among older individuals, difficulties adjusting to losses of independence and control over one's life, and less decline in mental functioning than commonly believed.
Elder abuse is defined as a single or repeated act that causes harm or distress to an older person within a relationship where trust is expected. Common types of elder abuse include psychological, financial, physical, and neglect. Analyses found that adult children and spouses or partners are most often the abusers. Professionals and victims may discount abuse by believing it is not a problem or that nothing can be done. Institutional abuse involves the failure of an organization to provide an appropriate service for older adults. Signs of abuse include injuries, malnutrition, poor hygiene, and behavioral changes. Responding appropriately involves listening without judgment, documenting concerns, ensuring safety, and monitoring the situation.
Elder Abuse: A Concern For Social Work Practice ...Lloyd Dsouzadyutirajagiri
1) Elder abuse is a serious problem that social workers must address, as it takes many forms like physical, psychological, sexual, and financial abuse.
2) Risk factors for elder abuse include memory problems, disabilities, mental health issues, lack of social support, substance abuse, and caregiver stress.
3) Social workers play an important role in preventing elder abuse through public awareness, counseling, care coordination, ensuring rights, and strengthening family support systems.
This document provides training on recognizing and responding to elder abuse. It defines an elderly person as age 60 or older impaired in caring for themselves. The goals are to understand aging characteristics and appropriately respond to elder crises. Objectives include identifying aging physiological changes, communication techniques, assistance resources, abuse definitions, and investigative steps. Abuse types discussed are physical, emotional, sexual, neglect/abandonment, and financial exploitation. Characteristics of the elderly population and the aging process are also outlined.
This document provides an overview of domestic violence in later life. It begins by outlining the objectives and definitions. It then discusses the distinction between intentional and unintentional abuse, focusing on intentional abuse. It describes the dynamics of elder abuse, including how family relationships and isolation can play a role. It outlines the most common types of abuse older adults face, including physical, sexual, emotional/psychological, and financial abuse. Finally, it discusses the consequences of elder abuse and who is most at risk and affected.
This Power Point presentation was used for a one-hour webinar, presented by Judith Wahl of the Advocacy Centre for the Elderly. It includes a discussion of what elder abuse is, who is being victimized, why people don't always seek help, how ageism affects the way we address elder abuse, and what people need to know to prevent and respond to abuse. For more information see:
http://www.cleonet.ca/legal_education_webinars
Military Sexual Trauma, or MST, refers to sexual harassment and assault that occurs in military settings. It has been a widespread and underreported problem, especially for women. Survivors of MST experience increased risks of PTSD, depression, substance abuse, and physical health issues. Treatment for MST-related conditions provided by the VA includes trauma-focused therapies like Cognitive Processing Therapy. Counselors working with MST survivors must take steps to prevent vicarious trauma and practice regular self-care.
Military Sexual Trauma (MST) refers to any sexual harassment or assault experienced while serving in the military. It includes unwanted sexual comments, sexual assault, and being pressured into sexual acts against one's will. Survivors often feel a deep sense of betrayal by their military peers or leadership. Symptoms of MST can include emotional issues, sleep problems, substance abuse, and difficulty functioning in hierarchical environments. The document outlines definitions of MST, discusses its impact on survivors and perpetrators, and common challenges faced by those who experience this type of trauma while serving.
More women experience emotional abuse (35%) than physical violence (29%) from partners. Emotional abuse is the largest risk factor for physical violence and is often a precursor to murder or murder-suicide. While physical abuse has more visibility, women report that emotional abuse has more long-lasting harmful effects on their health, self-esteem, and mental well-being. Ridicule, jealousy, threats, and isolation were found to most impact women emotionally. However, emotionally abused women still demonstrate strength in managing their daily lives.
Depression was the topic of the BRIDGES Support Group Meeting for brain injured/stroke survivors, family members and caregivers on September 20, 2018. Presented by Dorothy Best, Director of NAMI (National Alliance on Mental Illness) Northern Kentucky, and Jim Dahmann, PhD, Licensed Psychologist & NAMI NKY Board Member.
Health Sector Approaches to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Based Violence_Phyl...CORE Group
Gender-based violence results in physical, sexual, and psychological harm to both men and women. It takes many forms including intimate partner violence, sexual violence, female genital cutting, and human trafficking. Globally, 1 in 3 women experience physical or sexual violence by a partner in their lifetime. Gender-based violence negatively impacts women's health across their lifespan from pregnancy to elder abuse. It is associated with poor maternal and infant health outcomes like preterm birth and low birthweight. Addressing gender-based violence requires understanding socio-cultural, legal, economic, and institutional factors as it is a core health issue requiring a healthcare response.
Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior that can include physical, sexual, emotional, verbal or economic abuse by one partner against another in an intimate relationship such as marriage. Women and children are often in the greatest danger within their own families. All forms of domestic abuse are used to gain and maintain control over the victim. The effects of domestic violence include physical injuries, psychological impacts like depression, and negative effects on children who witness abuse. Cultural beliefs around gender roles and lesser legal protections for women can perpetuate domestic violence.
The document discusses youth suicide prevention. It provides statistics showing that youth suicide is a serious problem, with over 2 youth ages 10-24 dying by suicide each week in Washington state. Males die by suicide more often than females due to choice of more lethal means and being less likely to seek help. However, females are more likely to attempt suicide and be hospitalized. The document outlines risk factors for suicide including depression, access to firearms, lack of social connections, and identifies protective factors like family and community support. It emphasizes the importance of prevention through limiting access to lethal means, asking others if they are suicidal, and seeking help from crisis hotlines and health professionals.
What Is IPV and What Does It Look Like?Mark Chae PhD
Mark Chae, PhD, holds a master of education in counseling psychology from Columbia University and a doctorate degree in counseling psychology from Seton Hall University. A professor in the master’s program in counselor education at Pillar College, Mark Chae, PhD, is a reputable professor and researcher who has examined such things as policing, social disorganization, and intimate partner violence (IPV).
Self Harm - Aetiology, Prognosis and Intervention.pptxFeba Paul
Self Harm Behaviours are at a rise,It is important to psycho educate and intervene. An introduction to awareness about the condition- aetiology, prognosis and intervention.
This document discusses the impact of sexual assault. It describes various physical impacts such as genital trauma, sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, and general health risks. Psychological impacts include anxiety, fear, depression, suicidal ideation, self-blame, post-traumatic stress disorder, and effects on partners and family members. Sexual assault can negatively impact victims' physical and mental health for years. The severity of psychological symptoms depends on factors like perceived life threat and social support received after the assault. Healthcare providers should treat victims with respect and empowerment.
This document provides an overview of gender-based violence (GBV). It defines gender and GBV, describes the types and consequences of GBV. GBV affects women's physical and mental health, as well as communities. Contributing factors include poverty, alcohol, and history of abuse. The cycle of abuse involves tension building, a violent episode, and calm. Prevention requires changing social norms, health care provider training, and legal/policy reforms. Comprehensive prevention addresses issues before, during and after violence occurs.
Domestic violence refers to abusive behaviors used by one partner to gain power over the other. Globally, 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men experience physical violence from an intimate partner. In Sub-Saharan Africa, 43% of women report gender-based violence, and in Uganda 56% of married women report physical or sexual violence by a husband. Domestic violence can take many forms including physical, sexual, emotional, financial, and digital abuse. The causes are complex but include power dynamics, sociocultural factors, substance abuse, and psychological issues. Supporting victims requires providing resources, safe spaces, and encouraging help-seeking through community education.
This document provides an overview of trauma and trauma-informed care. It defines trauma as experiences that overwhelm an individual's ability to cope, such as abuse, violence, loss or disasters. Trauma has widespread impacts on physical, emotional and cognitive functioning. High rates of trauma are seen in populations experiencing homelessness, addiction and mental illness. The core principles of trauma-informed care emphasize safety, trust, choice and empowerment. Trauma-informed practices view behaviors as adaptations to past trauma and focus on building safety and resilience. Implementing trauma-informed care requires organizational changes and self-care to prevent burnout among providers from secondary traumatic stress.
Impact of gender based violence on women mental healthMagda Fahmy
The document discusses the impact of gender-based violence on women's mental health. It provides definitions of gender-based violence and outlines its various forms such as physical, sexual, and psychological harm. Studies show that 15-75% of women globally experience gender-based violence. The document then examines the prevalence of different forms of violence against women in Egypt based on data from UN Women and the Ministry of Health. It discusses how gender-based violence can lead to mental health issues in women like depression and PTSD. Finally, it analyzes sex differences in the brain's response to stress and negative stimuli which may contribute to women's higher rates of stress-related disorders.
The document summarizes key information about population and violence. It defines population and violence, and discusses several types of violence including diseases, disasters and mental disorders, gender-based violence, and violence factors and types. It also examines whether violence can be considered a disease and discusses the relationship between disasters and mental disorders. Gender-based violence, its causes and consequences, and prevention are outlined. Statistics about gender-based violence in Bangladesh and worldwide are also presented.
The document discusses suicide rates in India, risk factors for suicide like mental illness, substance abuse, and past attempts, and how to evaluate and manage suicidal patients by assessing their risk level, treating any underlying conditions, removing access to means of suicide, and providing appropriate care and support. It also provides the SAD PERSONS scale for evaluating suicide risk.
The document provides information on domestic violence including definitions, prevalence, causes, effects, and interventions. It defines domestic violence and family violence under Texas law. It notes that around 1 in 3 women worldwide experience domestic violence in their lifetime. Risk factors include substance abuse, witnessing domestic violence as a child, and separation from an abusive partner. Domestic violence has serious negative effects on victims and children such as physical and psychological harm. Interventions discussed include protective orders, battered women's shelters, and perpetrator treatment programs.
The document summarizes Debbie Lee's presentation on domestic violence prevention. It discusses the prevalence of intimate partner violence and its health impacts. It promotes a universal education approach where all patients receive information on healthy relationships. This helps facilitate disclosure from survivors and promotes primary prevention. The presentation also describes Futures Without Violence's programs like Coaching Boys Into Men that engage men and boys in prevention efforts, as well as their policy work and resources for clinicians.
This document provides an overview of types of trauma, including individual trauma, interpersonal trauma like domestic violence, developmental trauma such as adverse childhood experiences, group trauma, mass trauma, community/cultural trauma, historical trauma, political terror and war, and system-oriented trauma. It discusses the characteristics and impacts of each type of trauma. Key points covered include prevalence of adverse childhood experiences, their association with high-risk behaviors, and how trauma-informed care principles can help avoid re-traumatization.
This document discusses different types of family abuse including child abuse, intimate partner abuse, and elder abuse. It provides statistics and details on the prevalence, characteristics, and impacts of each type. The main types of child abuse are physical, emotional, sexual, and neglect. Intimate partner abuse includes physical, emotional, and sexual violence. Elder abuse can involve physical, emotional, financial, or neglect. All forms of family abuse often continue in cycles across generations according to the conflict theory. The long term impacts can include mental health issues. The document stresses that the only way to help is to report any suspected abuse to the authorities.
The document discusses various topics related to violence and trauma, including:
1) SAMHSA addresses trauma as a behavioral health concern requiring recovery processes. Trauma is widespread and harmful. It impacts individuals, families, and communities.
2) The document defines different types of violence and trauma, including domestic violence, child abuse, gender violence, and sexual violence. It discusses the physical, emotional, and psychological impacts of trauma.
3) The long-term effects of trauma are explored, including increased risks of mental and physical health issues. Survivors of trauma often experience symptoms like depression, PTSD, substance abuse, and relationship problems.
This document discusses the relationship between substance use and domestic violence. It notes that for men, heavy drinking is often associated with views of masculinity like toughness, while for women, substance use may be a response to trauma from an abusive relationship. The document is intended as an educational guide to help understand how substance use relates to unhealthy relationships and the physical and emotional consequences of domestic violence during recovery. It discusses factors like attitudes accepting of violence and gender inequality that can increase the risk of perpetrating or experiencing intimate partner or sexual violence.
Mobbing refers to negative actions directed at an individual by one or more others over a long period of time, characterizing the relationship between the perpetrator and victim. It was originally used to describe animal behaviors but was later applied to describe group violence between adults. Mobbing can include hostile behaviors, unfair treatment, and social isolation of the target individual. Victims are often those who refuse to be subservient, have strong job skills, or report fraud. Mobbing can progress through stages from initial conflicts to aggressive behaviors to the victim being labeled mentally ill and fired. It can cause health problems for victims and increased costs for organizations. Both individual and organizational approaches are needed to cope with and prevent mobbing.
Intimate partner and sexual violence against womenAsif Hasan
This document discusses intimate partner and sexual violence against women. It defines intimate partner violence as physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a partner or ex-partner, and sexual violence as any nonconsensual sexual act. Globally, about 30% of women experience intimate partner violence, and 35% experience intimate or non-partner sexual violence. Risk factors include lower education and acceptance of gender inequality. Health consequences range from injuries to depression. Children of families with violence also face behavioral and emotional impacts. Prevention requires addressing discrimination and promoting gender equality.
This document discusses various contemporary social issues including bullying, mental health, and substance abuse. It provides facts and statistics about these topics as well as their effects. Regarding bullying, it discusses cyber, physical, and verbal bullying. It also discusses youth and adult mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and ADHD. The document outlines substance abuse issues involving legal drugs, illegal drugs, and potential solutions. Overall, the document aims to raise awareness about these important social issues.
The document discusses various topics related to social problems involving alcohol, drugs, physical health, and mental health. It provides definitions and statistics on substance abuse and addiction, discusses the health effects of alcohol, tobacco, and various illegal drugs. It also covers leading causes of death in the US and worldwide, statistics on AIDS, and types of mental illness and factors influencing physical and mental health. Videos are linked on the meth epidemic and AIDS epidemic for students to watch.
HIV/AIDS and Infectious Diseases: Prevalence and Attitudes Among U.S. Latinos
Dr Li Loriz, PhD, ARNP, BC, Director, School of Nursing, University of North Florida
July 22, 2005 - UNF Hispanic Health Issues Seminar
This is part 6 of an 8 part series of seminars on Hispanic Health Issues brought to you by the University of North Florida’s Dept. of Public Health, College of Health, a grant from AETNA, and the cooperation of Duval County Health Department.
This document discusses deliberate self-harm, suicide, and suicide prevention. It defines key terms like deliberate self-harm, suicide, attempted suicide, and suicidal gestures. It identifies factors that increase suicide risk like depression, previous attempts, and physical illness. It also discusses theories of suicide, common psychiatric disorders linked to suicide, typical life events, and methods used. The document emphasizes taking all suicidal threats seriously and proper risk assessment, treatment, counseling, and surveillance to prevent suicide.
Similar to Consequences of Male-Directed Sexual Violence Part 1 (20)
This report details the findings of a two-day workshop convened by the United Nations' Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict in July 2013. The conference brought together human rights defenders, medical practitioners and service providers, researchers and academics, civil society representatives, and male survivors of conflict-related sexual violence to discuss gaps in research, legal frameworks, and medical services and support among other things and suggest ways in which to address these gaps.
During a UN-sponsored seminar on sexual violence against men and boys in conflict Dr. Chris Dolan and Alastair Hilton highlight the challenges of determining the scope of male-directed sexual violence in conflict. Chris Dolan is the director of the Refugee Law Project in Uganda. Alastair Hilton is a founder of First Step Cambodia, an NGO dedicated to providing services to male survivors of sexual violence and their supporters.
During a UN-sponsored seminar on sexual violence against men and boys in conflict Luis Mora of UNFPA discussed some of the programming gaps in treating male survivors of conflict-related sexual violence.
This document identifies gaps in research on sexual violence against males in conflict settings. It begins by defining research and outlining common research questions. It then discusses what is known about sexual violence against males, including barriers to identification and reporting of victims. However, more data is still needed on prevalence, experiences of different groups affected, and impacts. There is also little documentation of response programs and their effectiveness. Overall research gaps remain in preventing sexual violence against males and effectively protecting, assisting, and seeking justice for victims through the UN's 3P paradigm of prevention, protection, and prosecution.
During a UN-sponsored seminar on sexual violence against men and boys in conflict Prof. Lara Stemple of UCLA discussed some of the research gaps that exist in the are of male-directed sexual violence.
During a UN-sponsored seminar on sexual violence against men and boys in conflict Prof. Laurel Fletcher of UC Berkeley discussed ways in which the legal framework could be strengthened to address sexual violence against men and boys in conflict.
During a UN-sponsored seminar on sexual violence against men and boys in conflict Dr. Ernesto Mujica discussed the psychological and biological impacts of this violence.
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Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
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1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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Consequences of Male-Directed Sexual Violence Part 1
1. The Consequences of Male
Directed Sexual Violence
(MDSV)
‘Increasing understanding of MDSV for a
better response’
Dr David Ndawula, MD
Kampala, Uganda
2. 2
Without a doubt MDSV and GBV in
general are particularly destructive because
their effects are non-fatal, protracted but
resulting in lifelong morbidity
It remains the unspoken issue when
dealing with addiction, suicide, domestic
violence, anger issues and male criminality
Understanding the consequences will go a
long way to develop strategies to help both
individuals and entire communities
3. 3
The ‘likely’ & the ‘other’ survivor?
Typically happens behind closed doors
The ‘other’ group where these acts occur
in the open in full view of others’
The contexts in which it happens? Priority?
The survivor with multiple traumas ?
The survivor who is also a perpetrator?
Primarily & secondarily traumatised
survivors? Good & bad coping mechanisms?
The secondarily traumatised masses?
4. 4
Physical & Biological effects
Injuries
50% - Bruises, lacerations and tears of the anal
& genital area, broken bones, teeth etc.
Injury to penis and reproductive capacity
Infections
Gonorrhea, Chlamydia hepatitis, syphilis, HIV
Anal, oral, genital and elsewhere
Sleep Disorders
6. 6
Emotional & Psychological Effects
The effects on one’s psyche tend to be
more serious and enduring
Research has suggested that the effects can
be modified with people having varying
degrees and combinations of effects
A prospective study on survivors of SV
show that they are 4x more likely to require
psychiatric treatment with M:F being 2:1
7. 7
Acute stress disorder (DSM-IV)
Severe in first 3/52 declining over 3/12
Shock, apathy, disbelief .. .
Reduced affect, helplessness, Intense fear
Post traumatic Stress disorder
Found in up to 30% survivors and seen up to
16 years after the event!
Found in Depression, Presence of physical
reminders, those who ruminate, memories
8. 8
Depression
up to 30% affected
Men 4x more likely
Substance Abuse - Alcohol, Cannabis & Nicotine
When compared to non-victims, rape
survivors were 3.4 times more likely to use
marijuana, 6 times more likely to use cocaine,
and 10 times more likely to use other major
drugs.
9. 9
Low self esteem
Social withdrawal
Anxiety disorders
GAD, Hyper vigilance
Panic attacks, phobias of situations/people
Fear of real and perceived dangers
Psychosexual dysfunctions
Prevalent. Almost pathognomonic of MDSV
10. 10
Confusion about their sexual
orientation
Questions about whether or not they have
become homosexual
Homophobia – fear/intolerance of
homosexuality
Gender confusion
Going out to prove their masculinity
11. 11
Loss of power/inadequacy as a man
(Emasculation) – many disappointed they
could not defend their families or themselves
Gender shame
Confusion of one’s sexual identity – one
wonders if he has now become a woman
(feminization)
Denial of vulnerability
12. 12
Guilt, shame and self blame
Walk around in diapers/cloth!
Feel like they have lost their ‘manhood’
Many struggle with the fact they were aroused
Suicidal ideation/Suicide
Up to 15x higher in surviving men
13. 13
General mistrust of others affecting
intimacy & relationships
Affects family & community – domestic
violence
Chaotic relationships
Borderline personality disorder
May engage in risk-taking
Puts them at further risk
15. 15
Socio-economic Effects
Marital and family breakdown
Secondary trauma to service providers,
family and community
Job loss & Poverty
Delinquency
Dependence on others or even resorting to
‘survival’ (transactional) sex that puts them
at further risk
16. 16
What have we seen in practice?
n=232
73 (31.5%) male
54% males report 1-2 years after the event
Commonest conditions:
Gastrointestinal complaints 31.5%
Psychological/Emotional 26.0%
Infections 25.0%
HIV <1%
17. 17
Barriers to accessing care:
Society – Gender ‘expectations’ of men
Misinterpretation as gay
Personal – Fear of repercussions/not safe
Fear of society reaction
Shame
Structural – No available services
Initial provider reaction
Expertise of provider
18. 18
Some key areas needing further research
Prevalence of MDSV? Combat/non-
combat
Community perceptions of male survivors
of MDSV? Culture and MDSV?
Ripple effect on communities?
What are the needs of survivors of MDSV?
How different are these from female
survivors of SV?
19. 19
Factors affecting access and utilization of
SV services by male survivors?
Best practice models of care?
Screening & Management of survivors
Different needs of ex-combatant/civilian
MDSV
Impact of MDSV on gender identities in
affected communities?
21. Group Questions
How well do we understand MDSV in all its
contexts? Where are those gaps and what do
we need to do to bridge them?
While help exists in ‘stable’ settings, how
can we prioritize care in ‘unstable’ settings?
Are there examples of models of care giving
sustainable, effective & holistic care?
How can we best approach those barriers to
care coming from the caregivers themselves?
21
Editor's Notes
Male sexual abuse is any non concensual act of sexual coercion and/or domination which threatens the physical and or psychological wellbeing of a boy or male adolescent or adult. They typically involve a misuse of power and may or may not involve physical force.
– ‘ you try to hide what everyone knows or has seen’ One client is knowledgeable the other is not Can happen in families, in institutions, in trust relationships, on dates, clubs etc
These can both be fatal or non fatal Fatal Homicide Suicide Disease and injury related mortality Non fatal Physical & Biological morbidities Disability Psychological Social Economic HIV and related infections NFD – 232 PATIENTS (31% MALE) Half show up within 2 years of assault Back pain is very common and can signal rectal problems Fissures in ano at NFD at a rate of 6.5%
HIV at NFD at 1.3%
Whether or not there was violence How long the abuse went on Disclosure and the response of the person told Prior history of trauma Who committed the act Socio-biological characteristics of survivors The cultural background Positive family and social support Society’s response to the problem – actual and perceived The victims appraisal of the violence Many of the clients I deal with call it a curse Study results Results Both male and female victims of abuse had significantly higher rates of psychiatric treatment during the study period than general population controls (12.4% v. 3.6%).Rateswere higher for childhoodmentaldisorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders and major affective disorders, but not for schizophrenia. Male victims were significantly more likely to have hadtreatmentthan females (22.8% v.10.2%). Conclusions This prospective study demonstrates an association between child sexual abusevalidatedatthetime and a subsequentincreaseinratesofchildhood and adultmentaldisorders. Downplay the impact of what they went through as a coping mechanism
Ntinda has PTSD rate of about 18.5% PTSD includes a range of psychological distress: fear, emotional numbness, flashbacks, nightmares, obsessive thoughts and anger. Post traumatic stress reactions can occur months or years after an incident. Sexual assault victims also suffer psychological reactions specifically related to sexual assault. Victims may feel terrified of the offender and fear for their lives. Victims may also feel humiliation, shame, and self-blame. If the assault is perpetrated by an acquaintance, friend, or lover, violation of trust can be an issue for the victim. Because of their shame and fear about how people will react, many victims keep the rape a secret. "With regard to PTSD, RTS, and RR-PTSD, I think they are essentially the same phenomenon but with some key differences. I think such labels are good for both laypeople and professionals to help them understand that there may be differences in the experiences of those who suffer from the traumatic experiences of rape as opposed to combat related trauma. I think distinctions are also important in that they may help in establishing support groups ....those who have suffered from similar traumatic experiences may be more comfortable with others that have had the same experiences. The labels may help rape trauma victims seek out groups that are most appropriate for them so that they won't find themselves in a room full of vets with whom they cannot relate when they are in dire need of emotional support.
The inability to become sexually aroused or achieve sexual satisfaction in the appropriate situations because of mental or emotional (also known as psychological) reasons. No physical problems, specific illnesses, or medication side effects appear to cause the problem. Although psychosexual dysfunction is not life threatening, it can have a major effect on your relationships and self-esteem. This condition is treatable; contact your doctor if you think you may have psychosexual dysfunction. Psychosexual dysfunction is a sexual dysfunction that is due to psychological causes rather than physical problems, medical illnesses, or the side effects of medication. Some of the psychological conditions include: Depression Anxiety (feelings of nervousness, fear, or worry) Traumatic sexual experience (abuse, rape) Guilty feelings Stress or anxiety Uncertainty about your sexual orientation Worry or fear about how you are able to perform sexually Negative body image
Poorly defined sense of self – self preservation with little internal locus of control. Codependent behaviors with an aim to avoid feelings of confusion and vulnerability
Borderline personality disorder - a mental illness characterized by impulsive behaviors including intense anger, suicidal tendencies, self-mutilation, promiscuity and difficulties with relationships, report some sort of childhood trauma: [1] Sexual abuse is an important, independent risk factor for the development of borderline personality disorder in male victims.[1] [1] Holmes, W. C., M.D., MSCE, and G.B. Slap, M.S., M.S. Sexual Abuse of Boys. 280(1) Journal of the American Medical Association (1998): 1855-1862, citing numerous studies. [1] Herman, 1989.
May confuse their emotional needs with a need for sex
Outright rejection & isolation Marital strife, spouse abandonment Absenteeism from work leading to loss of jobs Disrupted male gender roles (typically man is breadwinner/protector) in the family and community causing breakdown in social structures Social stigma, ostracism ‘ Secondary victimization’ results in further emotional damage Communities consider them an abomination or even a curse Fear of venturing out into public places and other phobias
These are clients referred to us having undergone some form of sexual violence We are not seeing the impacts on society and the male gender
Culture typically propagates the myths of: Males cannot be sexually abused or traumatized Sexual abuse makes a man gay Sexually abused men inevitably become abusers themselves Males are less traumatized by SV than women