Connective_tissue.pptx
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Connective tissue functions to bind structures together, provide support and protection, fill spaces, produce blood cells, and store fat. It is composed of cells separated by an extracellular matrix. The matrix determines the properties of the tissue and contains collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers. The main types of connective tissue are fibrous connective tissue (loose areolar and dense regular/irregular), cartilage, bone, and blood.
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Connective Tissue PPT
Connective tissues are the most abundant and diverse tissues in the body. They have three basic components: specialized cells, fibers made of proteins, and a ground substance. Connective tissues perform many important functions, including mechanical support, metabolic exchange, energy storage, thermal regulation, and defense. There are several major types of connective tissues classified based on their matrix, including connective tissue proper, fluid connective tissues, and supporting connective tissues. The main cells in connective tissues are fibroblasts, macrophages, adipocytes, mast cells, and stem cells.
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Connective tissue functions to bind structures together, provide support and protection, fill spaces, produce blood cells, and store fat. It is composed of tissue cells widely separated by an extracellular matrix. The matrix determines the properties of each connective tissue and is made up of collagen fibers, elastin fibers, and reticular fibers. There are several types of connective tissue including loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, cartilage, and reticular tissue which are classified based on their structure and matrix composition. Cartilage is composed of chondrocytes within a solid yet flexible matrix and comes in three forms: hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage that are found in different parts of the body.
Connective Tissues.pptx
This document summarizes the four main types of tissues in the body - epithelium, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue. It focuses on describing the different types of connective tissue, including their cellular components, matrix components like fibers and ground substance, and where they are found in the body. The four main types of connective tissue discussed are connective tissue proper, blood, cartilage, and bone tissue. Key features and examples of each type are provided.
Tissue HAP
Tissue presentation contains types and classification of tissue along with their structure and function of it.
Connective tissue
Connective tissue is composed of cells, fibers and a semi-solid matrix. It comes in several types including loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, cartilage, bone, and fluid connective tissue like blood and lymph. Connective tissue functions include binding other tissues together, forming protective sheaths around organs, storing fats, and producing blood cells and antibodies. The major cell types are fibroblasts, adipocytes, chondroblasts and osteoblasts. Fibers within the matrix include collagen, elastic and reticular fibers. Ground substance provides structure and includes proteins and polysaccharides.
HUMAN TISSUE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
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Connective tissues
Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body and holds organs together. It has more extracellular matrix than cells and is derived from mesoderm. Connective tissue functions include enclosing and separating organs, connecting tissues, supporting and moving structures, and storing substances. It is composed of cells, protein fibers, and ground substance. There are several types of connective tissue including loose connective tissue which surrounds organs and binds skin, dense regular connective tissue which forms strong structures like tendons, and supporting tissues like cartilage and bone.
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Connective Tissue PPT
Connective tissues are the most abundant and diverse tissues in the body. They have three basic components: specialized cells, fibers made of proteins, and a ground substance. Connective tissues perform many important functions, including mechanical support, metabolic exchange, energy storage, thermal regulation, and defense. There are several major types of connective tissues classified based on their matrix, including connective tissue proper, fluid connective tissues, and supporting connective tissues. The main cells in connective tissues are fibroblasts, macrophages, adipocytes, mast cells, and stem cells.
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Connective tissue functions to bind structures together, provide support and protection, fill spaces, produce blood cells, and store fat. It is composed of tissue cells widely separated by an extracellular matrix. The matrix determines the properties of each connective tissue and is made up of collagen fibers, elastin fibers, and reticular fibers. There are several types of connective tissue including loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, cartilage, and reticular tissue which are classified based on their structure and matrix composition. Cartilage is composed of chondrocytes within a solid yet flexible matrix and comes in three forms: hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage that are found in different parts of the body.
Connective Tissues.pptx
This document summarizes the four main types of tissues in the body - epithelium, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue. It focuses on describing the different types of connective tissue, including their cellular components, matrix components like fibers and ground substance, and where they are found in the body. The four main types of connective tissue discussed are connective tissue proper, blood, cartilage, and bone tissue. Key features and examples of each type are provided.
Tissue HAP
Tissue presentation contains types and classification of tissue along with their structure and function of it.
Connective tissue
Connective tissue is composed of cells, fibers and a semi-solid matrix. It comes in several types including loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, cartilage, bone, and fluid connective tissue like blood and lymph. Connective tissue functions include binding other tissues together, forming protective sheaths around organs, storing fats, and producing blood cells and antibodies. The major cell types are fibroblasts, adipocytes, chondroblasts and osteoblasts. Fibers within the matrix include collagen, elastic and reticular fibers. Ground substance provides structure and includes proteins and polysaccharides.
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Connective tissues
Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body and holds organs together. It has more extracellular matrix than cells and is derived from mesoderm. Connective tissue functions include enclosing and separating organs, connecting tissues, supporting and moving structures, and storing substances. It is composed of cells, protein fibers, and ground substance. There are several types of connective tissue including loose connective tissue which surrounds organs and binds skin, dense regular connective tissue which forms strong structures like tendons, and supporting tissues like cartilage and bone.
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This document discusses the different types of tissues in the human body, focusing on connective tissue. It describes connective tissue as found throughout the body, binding structures together and providing support, protection, and space-filling. The main classes of connective tissue are connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, and blood.
Within connective tissue proper, the document outlines the different types: loose connective tissue includes areolar, reticular, and adipose tissue; and dense connective tissue includes regular, irregular, and elastic tissue. It also discusses the components of connective tissue - cells, matrix, fibers, and ground substance - and how they vary depending on the specific tissue type.
Finally, the document
organisation of human body at tissue level
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The document summarizes the four main types of tissues in the body: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. It describes the structures, functions and examples of each type of tissue. The largest section focuses on connective tissue and its subclasses, including adipose, cartilage, bone and blood.
connective tissue
There are 4 main types of tissues in the body: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue is characterized by an abundance of extracellular matrix proteins and fibers that support and connect other tissues. There are several categories of connective tissue classified by their matrix composition, including loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, adipose tissue, and special connective tissues like blood, cartilage, and bone. Connective tissues have a variety of important functions, such as connecting and supporting other tissues, providing insulation, and in the case of blood, transporting substances around the body.
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This document summarizes the key characteristics and types of connective tissues. It defines connective tissue as composed predominantly of extracellular matrix secreted by connective tissue cells. The matrix is made up of fibers and ground substance. All connective tissues contain cells embedded within this matrix and develop from the same embryonic tissue. The document goes on to describe the functions of connective tissues and the different types, including true connective tissue, supportive connective tissues like cartilage and bone, and blood.
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This document summarizes different types of tissues in the body. It discusses four major tissue groups: epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissue forms protective layers and linings. Connective tissue includes adipose, cartilage and bone tissue that connect and support other tissues. There are three types of muscle tissue - smooth, skeletal and cardiac - that allow movement. The document provides detailed descriptions of each tissue type including their structure, function and cellular composition.
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There are four main types of tissues in animals: epithelial, muscle, connective, and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes squamous, cuboidal, columnar, and glandular cells. Muscle tissue includes smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle that enable movement. Connective tissue binds other tissues together and includes loose connective tissue like areolar tissue, dense connective tissue like dermis, and specialized tissue like blood, bone, and cartilage. Nervous tissue forms the brain, spinal cord, and nerves to transmit electrical signals around the body.
Tissue
There are four main types of human tissue: epithelia, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Epithelia tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes several layers and cell shapes. Connective tissue binds and supports other tissues. The main kinds are connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, and blood. Muscular tissue is made of cells that contract and relax, including skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Nervous tissue transmits signals through neurons in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Davidntissue
There are four main types of human tissue: epithelia, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Epithelia tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes several layers and cell shapes. Connective tissue is made of cells and extracellular matrix. Its types include connective, cartilage, bone, and blood. Muscular tissue is made of muscle cells and has skeletal, cardiac, and smooth types. Nervous tissue contains neurons and supports cells in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Tissue
There are four main types of human tissue: epithelia, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Epithelia tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes several layers and cell shapes. Connective tissue is made of cells and extracellular matrix. Its types include connective, cartilage, bone, and blood. Muscular tissue includes skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Nervous tissue contains neurons and support cells located in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Tissue
There are four main types of human tissue: epithelia, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Epithelia tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes several layers and cell shapes. Connective tissue is made of cells and extracellular matrix. Its types include connective, cartilage, bone, and blood. Muscular tissue is made of muscle cells and has skeletal, cardiac, and smooth types. Nervous tissue contains neurons and supports cells in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Tissue
There are four main types of human tissue: epithelia, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Epithelia tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes several layers and cell shapes. Connective tissue is made of cells and extracellular matrix. Its types include connective, cartilage, bone, and blood. Muscular tissue is made of muscle cells and has skeletal, cardiac, and smooth types. Nervous tissue contains neurons and supports cells in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
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Connective.pptx
There are three main mechanisms by which exocrine glands release their products: merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine. In merocrine secretion, secretory products are released by exocytosis. In apocrine secretion, portions of the cell pinch off along with accumulated secretory contents. In holocrine secretion, secretions are produced in the cell cytoplasm and released when the plasma membrane ruptures.
Connective tissue 2013
This document provides information on the characteristics, functions, classification, components, and types of connective tissue. Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body, has widely scattered cells in an extracellular matrix, and serves functions like binding tissues, support, protection, and immunity. It is classified into connective tissue proper, specialized connective tissue, and its components include cells, fibers, and ground substance. The major types discussed are loose connective tissue, dense irregular and regular connective tissue, elastic connective tissue, reticular connective tissue, adipose tissue, and cartilage.
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The document discusses the four primary tissue types in the human body: epithelium, connective tissue, nervous tissue, and muscle tissue. It provides detailed information on the classification, structure, and function of each type of tissue. Key points include that tissues are made of groups of cells with similar structure/function, and the four tissues each have specialized roles in covering/lining, connecting, controlling, and moving parts of the body.
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This document summarizes the key types of epithelial tissues, nervous tissues, muscle tissues, connective tissues, and blood. It describes the structure and function of simple squamous, cuboidal, and columnar epithelia. It also discusses the three main types of neurons and the roles of neuroglia. The three types of muscle tissue - smooth, cardiac, and striated muscle - are outlined. Finally, it provides details on bones, cartilage, blood components like erythrocytes and leukocytes, and their functions in the body.
Tissues
The document summarizes the four major types of tissues in the body: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. It provides detailed information on the structure and function of each type of tissue. Epithelial tissue forms protective layers and linings. Connective tissue includes bone, cartilage, blood, and adipose tissue that support and bind other tissues. Muscular tissue, including cardiac, smooth and skeletal muscle, allows movement. Nervous tissue is specialized for conducting electrical signals and is found in the brain, spinal cord and nerves.
tissues and histology-1.pptx
i. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of 6 to 8 glucose residues from this chain to another
site on the growing molecule. The enzyme amylo-
[1, 4]→[1, 6]-transglucosidase (branching enzyme)
forms this alpha-1, 6 linkage. (Fig. 10.4).
iii. To this newly created branch, further glucose units can
be added in alpha-1, 4 linkage by glycogen synthase.i. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of 6 to 8 glucose residues from this chain to another
site on the growing molecule. The enzyme amylo-
[1, 4]→[1, 6]-transglucosidase (branching enzyme)
forms this alpha-1, 6 linkage. (Fig. 10.4).
iii. To this newly created branch, further glucose units can
be added in alpha-1, 4 linkage by glycogen synthase.i. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of 6 to 8 glucose residues from this chain to another
site on the growing molecule. The enzyme amylo-
[1, 4]→[1, 6]-transglucosidase (branching enzyme)
forms this alpha-1, 6 linkage. (Fig. 10.4).
iii. To this newly created branch, further glucose units can
be added in alpha-1, 4 linkage by glycogen synthase.i. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of 6 to 8 glucose residues from this chain to another
site on the growing molecule. The enzyme amylo-
[1, 4]→[1, 6]-transglucosidase (branching enzyme)
forms this alpha-1, 6 linkage. (Fig. 10.4).
iii. To this newly created branch, further glucose units can
be added in alpha-1, 4 linkage by glycogen synthase.i. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of 6 to 8 glucose residues from this chain to another
site on the growing molecule. The enzyme amylo-
[1, 4]→[1, 6]-transglucosidase (branching enzyme)
forms this alpha-1, 6 linkage. (Fig. 10.4).
iii. To this newly created branch, further glucose units can
be added in alpha-1, 4 linkage by glycogen synthase.Vi. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of
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Chapter 5: Tissues
This document provides an overview of the four main types of tissues in the body: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue. It describes the general characteristics and functions of each tissue type. It also provides classifications and examples of different tissue variants within each type, such as simple versus stratified epithelium, loose versus dense connective tissue, and skeletal versus smooth muscle tissue.
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This document discusses the different types of tissues in the human body, focusing on connective tissue. It describes connective tissue as found throughout the body, binding structures together and providing support, protection, and space-filling. The main classes of connective tissue are connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, and blood.
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Finally, the document
organisation of human body at tissue level
Tissue is a collection of cells which have similar structure and perform relatively common function.
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The document summarizes the four main types of tissues in the body: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. It describes the structures, functions and examples of each type of tissue. The largest section focuses on connective tissue and its subclasses, including adipose, cartilage, bone and blood.
connective tissue
There are 4 main types of tissues in the body: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue is characterized by an abundance of extracellular matrix proteins and fibers that support and connect other tissues. There are several categories of connective tissue classified by their matrix composition, including loose connective tissue, dense connective tissue, adipose tissue, and special connective tissues like blood, cartilage, and bone. Connective tissues have a variety of important functions, such as connecting and supporting other tissues, providing insulation, and in the case of blood, transporting substances around the body.
Connective tissue
This document summarizes the key characteristics and types of connective tissues. It defines connective tissue as composed predominantly of extracellular matrix secreted by connective tissue cells. The matrix is made up of fibers and ground substance. All connective tissues contain cells embedded within this matrix and develop from the same embryonic tissue. The document goes on to describe the functions of connective tissues and the different types, including true connective tissue, supportive connective tissues like cartilage and bone, and blood.
Tisue
This document summarizes different types of tissues in the body. It discusses four major tissue groups: epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissue forms protective layers and linings. Connective tissue includes adipose, cartilage and bone tissue that connect and support other tissues. There are three types of muscle tissue - smooth, skeletal and cardiac - that allow movement. The document provides detailed descriptions of each tissue type including their structure, function and cellular composition.
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There are four main types of tissues in animals: epithelial, muscle, connective, and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes squamous, cuboidal, columnar, and glandular cells. Muscle tissue includes smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle that enable movement. Connective tissue binds other tissues together and includes loose connective tissue like areolar tissue, dense connective tissue like dermis, and specialized tissue like blood, bone, and cartilage. Nervous tissue forms the brain, spinal cord, and nerves to transmit electrical signals around the body.
Tissue
There are four main types of human tissue: epithelia, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Epithelia tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes several layers and cell shapes. Connective tissue binds and supports other tissues. The main kinds are connective tissue proper, cartilage, bone, and blood. Muscular tissue is made of cells that contract and relax, including skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Nervous tissue transmits signals through neurons in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Davidntissue
There are four main types of human tissue: epithelia, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Epithelia tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes several layers and cell shapes. Connective tissue is made of cells and extracellular matrix. Its types include connective, cartilage, bone, and blood. Muscular tissue is made of muscle cells and has skeletal, cardiac, and smooth types. Nervous tissue contains neurons and supports cells in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Tissue
There are four main types of human tissue: epithelia, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Epithelia tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes several layers and cell shapes. Connective tissue is made of cells and extracellular matrix. Its types include connective, cartilage, bone, and blood. Muscular tissue includes skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Nervous tissue contains neurons and support cells located in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Tissue
There are four main types of human tissue: epithelia, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Epithelia tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes several layers and cell shapes. Connective tissue is made of cells and extracellular matrix. Its types include connective, cartilage, bone, and blood. Muscular tissue is made of muscle cells and has skeletal, cardiac, and smooth types. Nervous tissue contains neurons and supports cells in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Tissue
There are four main types of human tissue: epithelia, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Epithelia tissue covers surfaces and forms glands. It includes several layers and cell shapes. Connective tissue is made of cells and extracellular matrix. Its types include connective, cartilage, bone, and blood. Muscular tissue is made of muscle cells and has skeletal, cardiac, and smooth types. Nervous tissue contains neurons and supports cells in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
tissue and it's types
The document defines tissues and describes the four main types of tissues in the human body - epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissues. It provides details on the characteristics, functions and examples of different types of tissues that fall under each of the four broad categories.
Connective.pptx
There are three main mechanisms by which exocrine glands release their products: merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine. In merocrine secretion, secretory products are released by exocytosis. In apocrine secretion, portions of the cell pinch off along with accumulated secretory contents. In holocrine secretion, secretions are produced in the cell cytoplasm and released when the plasma membrane ruptures.
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This document provides information on the characteristics, functions, classification, components, and types of connective tissue. Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body, has widely scattered cells in an extracellular matrix, and serves functions like binding tissues, support, protection, and immunity. It is classified into connective tissue proper, specialized connective tissue, and its components include cells, fibers, and ground substance. The major types discussed are loose connective tissue, dense irregular and regular connective tissue, elastic connective tissue, reticular connective tissue, adipose tissue, and cartilage.
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The document discusses the four primary tissue types in the human body: epithelium, connective tissue, nervous tissue, and muscle tissue. It provides detailed information on the classification, structure, and function of each type of tissue. Key points include that tissues are made of groups of cells with similar structure/function, and the four tissues each have specialized roles in covering/lining, connecting, controlling, and moving parts of the body.
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This document summarizes the key types of epithelial tissues, nervous tissues, muscle tissues, connective tissues, and blood. It describes the structure and function of simple squamous, cuboidal, and columnar epithelia. It also discusses the three main types of neurons and the roles of neuroglia. The three types of muscle tissue - smooth, cardiac, and striated muscle - are outlined. Finally, it provides details on bones, cartilage, blood components like erythrocytes and leukocytes, and their functions in the body.
Tissues
The document summarizes the four major types of tissues in the body: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. It provides detailed information on the structure and function of each type of tissue. Epithelial tissue forms protective layers and linings. Connective tissue includes bone, cartilage, blood, and adipose tissue that support and bind other tissues. Muscular tissue, including cardiac, smooth and skeletal muscle, allows movement. Nervous tissue is specialized for conducting electrical signals and is found in the brain, spinal cord and nerves.
tissues and histology-1.pptx
i. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of 6 to 8 glucose residues from this chain to another
site on the growing molecule. The enzyme amylo-
[1, 4]→[1, 6]-transglucosidase (branching enzyme)
forms this alpha-1, 6 linkage. (Fig. 10.4).
iii. To this newly created branch, further glucose units can
be added in alpha-1, 4 linkage by glycogen synthase.i. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of 6 to 8 glucose residues from this chain to another
site on the growing molecule. The enzyme amylo-
[1, 4]→[1, 6]-transglucosidase (branching enzyme)
forms this alpha-1, 6 linkage. (Fig. 10.4).
iii. To this newly created branch, further glucose units can
be added in alpha-1, 4 linkage by glycogen synthase.i. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of 6 to 8 glucose residues from this chain to another
site on the growing molecule. The enzyme amylo-
[1, 4]→[1, 6]-transglucosidase (branching enzyme)
forms this alpha-1, 6 linkage. (Fig. 10.4).
iii. To this newly created branch, further glucose units can
be added in alpha-1, 4 linkage by glycogen synthase.i. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of 6 to 8 glucose residues from this chain to another
site on the growing molecule. The enzyme amylo-
[1, 4]→[1, 6]-transglucosidase (branching enzyme)
forms this alpha-1, 6 linkage. (Fig. 10.4).
iii. To this newly created branch, further glucose units can
be added in alpha-1, 4 linkage by glycogen synthase.i. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of 6 to 8 glucose residues from this chain to another
site on the growing molecule. The enzyme amylo-
[1, 4]→[1, 6]-transglucosidase (branching enzyme)
forms this alpha-1, 6 linkage. (Fig. 10.4).
iii. To this newly created branch, further glucose units can
be added in alpha-1, 4 linkage by glycogen synthase.Vi. The glycogen synthase can add glucose units only in
alpha-1, 4 linkage. A branching enzyme is needed to
create the alpha-1, 6 linkages.
ii. When the chain is lengthened to 11–12 glucose
residues, the branching enzyme will transfer a block
of
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Connective_tissue.pptx
- 1. Connective Tissue Chapter 4.2 Human Anatomy & Physiology
- 2. Connective Tissue ■ Function: - Binds structures together - Provides support & protection - Fills spaces - Produces blood cells - Stores fat ■ For energy, insulation, organ protection
- 3. Parts of tissues ■ Structure: - Tissue cells are widely separated by extracellular matrix - Can be solid, semisolid, or liquid ■ Matrix of connective tissue determine its properties
- 4. Fibers of the Matrix ■ White fibers – contain collagen which gives the fibers flexibility and strength ■ Yellow fibers – contain elastin more elastic than collagen but not as strong ■ Reticular fibers – thin, highly branched collagenous fibers that provide support
- 6. 1. Fibrous Connective Tissue ■ Loose (areolar) connective tissue ◻ adipose ■ Dense connective tissue ◻ Regular ◻ irregular ■ Reticular connective tissue
- 7. A. Loose (areolar) Connective Tissue ■ Lies between other tissues or between organs binding them ■ Cells made of fibroblasts – large, star-shaped cells ■ Contains many white fibers (strong and flexible) and yellow fibers (very elastic)
- 9. ■ Adipose tissue is a type of loose connective tissue - stores fats, provides insulation - found beneath skin, around kidney & heart, breast
- 11. B. Dense Connective Tissue Regular ■ Consists of parallel bundles of collagenous fibers ■ Found in tendons & ligaments ■ Binds organs together Irregular ■ Bundles run in different direction ■ Found in inner portion of skin
- 12. Dense Regular Dense Irregular
- 13. 2. Cartilage ■ The cell (chondrocytes) lies in small chambers called lacunae ■ Matrix is solid yet flexible ■ Lacks direct blood supply, as a result, it heals slowly
- 14. ■3 types - Hyaline cartilage-trachea - Elastic cartilage – ear - Fibrocartilage - ACL
- 15. 3. Bones ■ Most rigid of the connective tissues ■ Minerals and protein fibers gives bone rigidity, elasticity and strength ■ Two types: ◻ Compact bone ◻ Spongy bone
- 16. A. Compact Bone ■ Found in the outer portion of long bones ■ Consists of many cylindrical-shaped units called osteon
- 18. B. Spongy Bone ■ Found on ends of long bone ■ Contains bony bars and plates called trabeculae separated by irregular spaces ■ Blood cells are made within the red marrow found in the spongy bone
- 20. 4. Blood ■ Connective tissue composed of cells suspended in liquid matrix called plasma ■ Red blood cells (erythrocytes) – carries oxygen ■ White blood cells (leukocytes) – fights infection ■ Platelets – fragment of giant cells found in bone marrow