The document discusses computing the mean of a discrete probability distribution. It provides three examples:
1) Rolling a die, where the average number of spots is 3.5
2) Grocery purchases, where the average number of items is 3.1
3) Surgery patients, where the average number of patients is calculated but not stated.
For each example, it constructs the probability distribution, multiplies the values by their probabilities, and adds the results to obtain the mean. The mean represents the average value that can be expected.