Computer.pptx
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Charles Babbage is considered the father of computers, having conceived the first automatic digital computer called the Analytical Engine in the 1830s. Computers have evolved through five generations from vacuum tube-based first generation computers in the 1940s-1950s to today's microprocessor-based fourth generation computers. Computers are digital electronic machines that can be programmed to carry out sequences of operations automatically and have numerous benefits like multitasking, accuracy, and speed.
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computer 10.pptx
A computer is an electronic machine that performs tasks and calculations based on sets of instructions or programs. It is composed of both hardware, the physical parts that can be seen and touched, and software, the programs and instructions that make the computer system work. The history of computers began with counting boards in 300 BC, and in the 19th century Charles Babbage designed the Analytical Engine, which set the framework for modern computers. Major milestones included ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer that filled an entire room, UNIVAC as the first computer for commercial use, and IBM's 650 and 700 series computers which popularized programming languages and operating systems.
generations of cmputer
The document provides an overview of computers including their history and generations. It defines a computer as a calculating device that can perform calculations accurately at high speeds. It discusses Charles Babbage as the father of computers who designed the difference engine. There are then five generations of computers described from the first generation using vacuum tubes to the current fifth generation which are more reliable, portable, powerful and feature wireless connectivity and parallel processing.
History of computers
Evolution of computers has been sketched with rare images in this presentation that might help the students to understand better.
GEE-LIE LIVING IN THE IT ERA (FOUR BASIC COMPUTER PERIODS).pdf
The Four Basic Periods of Computer History
The four basic periods of computer history can be divided into the following:
Pre-mechanical Age – it involves the basic system of writing and alphabets like petroglyphs, ideographs, cuneiforms, the invention of pen and paper, and the first calculator ‘abacus’.
Mechanical Age – it involves the start of the information explosion where machines are now helping with the creation and transmission of information through a wider audience than in the pre-mechanical age.
Electromechanical Age – this is the start of telecommunications. Telegraphs, telephone, and radio are the highlights of this age.
Electronic Age – this is where we are today where computers are programmable and electric.
Historical background of ICT
The document discusses the history and evolution of information and communications technology (ICT) from early manual and mechanical devices through modern electronic systems. It outlines four main periods: 1) Premechanical period when humans began communicating with words and pictures on rocks. 2) Mechanical period dominated by machines driven by steam/gears including the Pascaline calculator. 3) Electromechanical period saw the rise of electricity for information handling through telegraphs and telephones. 4) Electronic period from 1940s to today focused on solid state devices, transistors, integrated circuits, and computers with graphical user interfaces leading to the internet.
History of computers
The document provides a history of computers from ancient counting devices like the abacus to modern computers. It describes key early mechanical computers like Pascal's calculator and Jacquard's loom. Important figures who contributed to early computer development are highlighted, including Babbage, Lovelace, Hollerith, and Atanasoff. The development of vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors are discussed as driving the evolution from room-sized computers to personal computers. The document traces the progression from first to fourth generation computers and the technologies that enabled smaller, faster machines.
History of Computer
The document summarizes the history of computers from ancient counting devices like the abacus to the five generations of modern computers. It describes early mechanical calculating machines invented in the 17th-18th centuries and how they evolved to use punch cards and electricity. The first general purpose electronic computer, ENIAC, was completed in 1946. The development of transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors defined the five generations of computers and led to smaller, faster, and more accessible devices. The fifth generation continues development of artificial intelligence and parallel processing.
historyofcomputer-170621232538.pdf
The document summarizes the history of computers from ancient counting devices like the abacus to the five generations of modern computers. It describes early mechanical calculating machines invented in the 17th-18th centuries and how they evolved to use punch cards and electricity. The first general purpose electronic computer, ENIAC, was completed in 1946. The development of transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors defined the five generations of computers and led to smaller, faster, and more accessible devices. The fifth generation aims to develop true artificial intelligence capabilities.
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computer 10.pptx
A computer is an electronic machine that performs tasks and calculations based on sets of instructions or programs. It is composed of both hardware, the physical parts that can be seen and touched, and software, the programs and instructions that make the computer system work. The history of computers began with counting boards in 300 BC, and in the 19th century Charles Babbage designed the Analytical Engine, which set the framework for modern computers. Major milestones included ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer that filled an entire room, UNIVAC as the first computer for commercial use, and IBM's 650 and 700 series computers which popularized programming languages and operating systems.
generations of cmputer
The document provides an overview of computers including their history and generations. It defines a computer as a calculating device that can perform calculations accurately at high speeds. It discusses Charles Babbage as the father of computers who designed the difference engine. There are then five generations of computers described from the first generation using vacuum tubes to the current fifth generation which are more reliable, portable, powerful and feature wireless connectivity and parallel processing.
History of computers
Evolution of computers has been sketched with rare images in this presentation that might help the students to understand better.
GEE-LIE LIVING IN THE IT ERA (FOUR BASIC COMPUTER PERIODS).pdf
The Four Basic Periods of Computer History
The four basic periods of computer history can be divided into the following:
Pre-mechanical Age – it involves the basic system of writing and alphabets like petroglyphs, ideographs, cuneiforms, the invention of pen and paper, and the first calculator ‘abacus’.
Mechanical Age – it involves the start of the information explosion where machines are now helping with the creation and transmission of information through a wider audience than in the pre-mechanical age.
Electromechanical Age – this is the start of telecommunications. Telegraphs, telephone, and radio are the highlights of this age.
Electronic Age – this is where we are today where computers are programmable and electric.
Historical background of ICT
The document discusses the history and evolution of information and communications technology (ICT) from early manual and mechanical devices through modern electronic systems. It outlines four main periods: 1) Premechanical period when humans began communicating with words and pictures on rocks. 2) Mechanical period dominated by machines driven by steam/gears including the Pascaline calculator. 3) Electromechanical period saw the rise of electricity for information handling through telegraphs and telephones. 4) Electronic period from 1940s to today focused on solid state devices, transistors, integrated circuits, and computers with graphical user interfaces leading to the internet.
History of computers
The document provides a history of computers from ancient counting devices like the abacus to modern computers. It describes key early mechanical computers like Pascal's calculator and Jacquard's loom. Important figures who contributed to early computer development are highlighted, including Babbage, Lovelace, Hollerith, and Atanasoff. The development of vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors are discussed as driving the evolution from room-sized computers to personal computers. The document traces the progression from first to fourth generation computers and the technologies that enabled smaller, faster machines.
History of Computer
The document summarizes the history of computers from ancient counting devices like the abacus to the five generations of modern computers. It describes early mechanical calculating machines invented in the 17th-18th centuries and how they evolved to use punch cards and electricity. The first general purpose electronic computer, ENIAC, was completed in 1946. The development of transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors defined the five generations of computers and led to smaller, faster, and more accessible devices. The fifth generation continues development of artificial intelligence and parallel processing.
historyofcomputer-170621232538.pdf
The document summarizes the history of computers from ancient counting devices like the abacus to the five generations of modern computers. It describes early mechanical calculating machines invented in the 17th-18th centuries and how they evolved to use punch cards and electricity. The first general purpose electronic computer, ENIAC, was completed in 1946. The development of transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors defined the five generations of computers and led to smaller, faster, and more accessible devices. The fifth generation aims to develop true artificial intelligence capabilities.
History of Computers.ppt
The early history of computers included the abacus, the Pascaline mechanical calculator, and Jacquard's punched-card controlled loom. Charles Babbage designed but did not build the Difference Engine and Analytical Engine. Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine used punched cards to compile census data. Generations of computers are classified based on their technology: first generation used vacuum tubes, second used transistors, third used integrated circuits, and fourth used microprocessors. Later generations brought smaller size, lower power consumption, and faster processing.
HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER-CHRIS
Charles Babbage designed the first automatic computing engines in the 1830s but failed to build them. Ada Lovelace was considered the first computer programmer. The first complete general-purpose computer was the ENIAC, invented at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946 and occupied 1800 square feet, using 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighing 50 tons. The earliest programmable, fully functional modern computer was the Z1 invented by Konrad Zuse between 1936-1938 in his parents' living room in Germany. Computers have since become smaller, more powerful and able to perform multiple tasks simultaneously through the development of integrated circuits and operating systems.
History of computers
The document provides a brief history of computers from ancient counting devices like the abacus to modern computers. It describes early mechanical calculators invented by Pascal and Leibniz in the 1600s-1700s. Punched card systems were developed in the early 1800s to program textile looms, inspiring Charles Babbage's analytical engine, an early general-purpose computer. In the 1900s, electromechanical computers were developed including the Harvard Mark I and ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer. The stored-program architecture was developed by John von Neumann, separating the processor and memory. This led to mainframe, supercomputer, personal computer, smartphone, and modern smart devices.
W1_History_of_Computers.pptx
The document provides a history of computers from the earliest counting devices through modern computers. It begins with the earliest mechanical counting aids like tally sticks and the abacus. The first programmable computers included Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine in the 1830s and Konrad Zuse's Z1 in the late 1930s. The first general-purpose electronic digital computer was ENIAC, completed in 1946. Subsequent generations saw the introduction of transistors, integrated circuits, microprocessors, and advances in artificial intelligence. The document traces the evolution of computers from room-sized machines using vacuum tubes to today's portable devices with powerful microprocessors.
Evolution of computer
Computer generations can be categorized into five periods:
1) First generation (1945-1955) used vacuum tubes and were very large, expensive and unreliable.
2) Second generation (1955-) replaced vacuum tubes with transistors, making computers smaller, cheaper to maintain and more powerful.
3) Third generation (1960s) used integrated circuits which further increased speed and efficiency by miniaturizing transistors onto silicon chips.
4) Fourth generation (1970s) used microprocessors on chips smaller than a postage stamp, providing tremendous computing capabilities.
5) Fifth generation (1980s-) began exploring artificial intelligence and included desktop, laptop, palmtop, server and super computer variants for different needs.
Short History of Computer
This is a short history of Computer. You can get benefit from it if you want to have an idea about the developments in the story of computer technology.
A brief history of computers
The document provides a history of computers from ancient times to the development of mainframes. It discusses early mechanical calculating devices like the abacus and slide rule. Important early pioneers mentioned include Pascal, Leibniz, Babbage, and Ada Lovelace. The first digital computers used vacuum tubes and were developed during World War II like the Colossus and ENIAC. The stored program concept was developed by von Neumann. Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in smaller mainframe computers. Pioneers like Turing, Hopper, and Zuse made important contributions to the field.
History of computer with pictures and descriptions
The document traces the history of computers from ancient counting devices like the abacus to modern computers. It outlines the major developments in each generation of computers including the transition from vacuum tubes to transistors to integrated circuits. Key inventions discussed include the Pascaline adding machine, Babbage's Analytical Engine, the UNIVAC and ENIAC first generation computers, and the introduction of microprocessors that drove the transition to personal computers.
A Brief History of Computers.pptx
The document provides a brief history of computers from the 1930s to present. It discusses the early pioneers like Charles Babbage and his Analytical Engine. The first generation of computers in the 1930s-1940s used vacuum tubes like ENIAC. Transistors replaced vacuum tubes in the second generation from 1947-1962 bringing more commercial computers like UNIVAC. The third generation from 1963-1980 saw the invention of the integrated circuit, making computers smaller and more powerful. Today's fourth generation of personal computers was born in the 1980s with the introduction of microprocessors and operating systems like MS-DOS and Windows.
A brief history of computers
This document provides a brief history of computers from ancient times to the development of mainframes. It discusses early mechanical calculating devices like the abacus and slide rule. It then covers the development of mechanical computers in the 17th-18th centuries and early electromechanical computers. A key focus is the development of programmable computers in the 1940s, including ENIAC, EDSAC, and the work of pioneers like Turing. The document concludes with the transition to transistor-based computers in the 1950s.
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This is a requirement powerpoint presentaion project which talks about the periods of ICT's evoution, from Pre-maechanical to Present Electronic Age...
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This document outlines the history of computers in 5 eras: pre-history, electronics, mini, micro, and network. It describes many important early mechanical calculating devices. During the pre-history era, Charles Babbage designed analytical engines and Ada Lovelace wrote the first computer program. The electronics era saw the development of ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic digital computer. The mini era began with integrated circuits allowing smaller computers. The micro era started with microprocessors leading to personal computers like the Apple II and IBM PC. Finally, the network era saw the rise of the internet through ARPANET and TCP/IP.
Abriefhistoryofcomputers 121009151031-phpapp01
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History Of Computer.pptx
The history of computers is a story of continuous innovation, from the earliest mechanical devices to the advanced technologies of today, shaping the way we live, work, and connect with the world.
A history of the computer
The document outlines the history of computers in 5 eras: pre-history, electronics, mini, micro, and network. Some key events include the development of the abacus in 300 BC, Charles Babbage's analytical engine in the 1830s, the first general purpose electronic computer (ENIAC) in 1945, the development of integrated circuits in 1959 which enabled the mini computer era, the first microprocessor from Intel in 1971 which led to the microcomputer era and personal computers from Apple, IBM and others, and the establishment of ARPANET in 1969 which evolved into the Internet and World Wide Web, marking the network era.
History of Computers_d284acd37858bc8b56565ad9acfcc8ab.pptx
The document provides a history of computers from the earliest calculating devices used by humans to the five generations of modern computers. It describes the abacus, Napier's bones, the slide rule, and other early mechanical calculating aids. Important early electronic computers included the ENIAC, UNIVAC, EDVAC, and Osborne 1 portable computer. The five generations of computers progressed from vacuum tubes to transistors to integrated circuits and microprocessors.
History-of-Computers (1).pdf
The document provides a historical overview of the evolution of computing from ancient times to the present. It discusses four periods: 1) The Pre-Mechanical Age, from 3000 BC to 1450 AD, when early numbering systems, writing, and mechanical calculators like the abacus were developed. 2) The Mechanical Age from 1450-1840, bringing advances like printing, logarithms, and early mechanical calculators. 3) The Electromechanical Age from 1840-1940 saw electricity harnessed for telecommunications and electromechanical machines. 4) The Electronic Age from 1941 onward led to programmable, stored-program computers like Z3, Mark I, and ABC.
History of computers
Charles Babbage is considered the father of computers, as he invented the first mechanical computer called the Difference Engine in the early 1800s. The computer was a special purpose calculator used for navigation. Computers have since evolved through 5 generations from vacuum tubes to transistors to integrated circuits to microprocessors and now artificial intelligence. Early computers were mainly used for calculations, but later designs incorporated programs allowing computers to perform ordered tasks. IBM was a major computer manufacturer starting in the 1980s, producing notable computers through significant programming efforts for calculations and other purposes.
History of computers
MY PPT CONTAINS :
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Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
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The early history of computers included the abacus, the Pascaline mechanical calculator, and Jacquard's punched-card controlled loom. Charles Babbage designed but did not build the Difference Engine and Analytical Engine. Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine used punched cards to compile census data. Generations of computers are classified based on their technology: first generation used vacuum tubes, second used transistors, third used integrated circuits, and fourth used microprocessors. Later generations brought smaller size, lower power consumption, and faster processing.
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Short History of Computer
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A brief history of computers
The document provides a history of computers from ancient times to the development of mainframes. It discusses early mechanical calculating devices like the abacus and slide rule. Important early pioneers mentioned include Pascal, Leibniz, Babbage, and Ada Lovelace. The first digital computers used vacuum tubes and were developed during World War II like the Colossus and ENIAC. The stored program concept was developed by von Neumann. Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in smaller mainframe computers. Pioneers like Turing, Hopper, and Zuse made important contributions to the field.
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The document traces the history of computers from ancient counting devices like the abacus to modern computers. It outlines the major developments in each generation of computers including the transition from vacuum tubes to transistors to integrated circuits. Key inventions discussed include the Pascaline adding machine, Babbage's Analytical Engine, the UNIVAC and ENIAC first generation computers, and the introduction of microprocessors that drove the transition to personal computers.
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The history of computers is a story of continuous innovation, from the earliest mechanical devices to the advanced technologies of today, shaping the way we live, work, and connect with the world.
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Charles Babbage is considered the father of computers, as he invented the first mechanical computer called the Difference Engine in the early 1800s. The computer was a special purpose calculator used for navigation. Computers have since evolved through 5 generations from vacuum tubes to transistors to integrated circuits to microprocessors and now artificial intelligence. Early computers were mainly used for calculations, but later designs incorporated programs allowing computers to perform ordered tasks. IBM was a major computer manufacturer starting in the 1980s, producing notable computers through significant programming efforts for calculations and other purposes.
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MY PPT CONTAINS :
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This video focuses on integration of Salesforce with Bonterra Impact Management.
Interested in deploying an integration with Salesforce for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
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https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
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Computer.pptx
- 1. COMPUTER BY ANDREW DEBB & MARRICAH KOI
- 2. WHAT IS A COMPUTER? • A computer is a digital electronic machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. • Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research. • English mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage is credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer. During the mid-1830s Babbage developed plans for the Analytical Engine. Charles Babbage is known as the “father of the computers”.
- 3. A TIMELINE OF THE HISTORY OF COMPUTERS • 2700 – 2300 BC: The abacus is actualized. ... • 100 – 400: The Hindu-Arabic numeral system is invented. ... • 1819 – 1837: Babbage creates difference and analytical engines. ... • 1904 - 1907: Inventions of the diode and triode. ... • 1943 – 1945: Construction of Colossus. ... • 1973 – 1974: Development of ethernet.
- 4. The Evolution of computers
- 5. FIVE GENERATIONS OF COMPUTERS Generation of Computers Generation Timeline Evolution Hardware First generation 1940s-1950s Vacuum tube based Second generation 1950s-1960s Transistor based Third generation 1960s-1970s Integrated circuit based Fourth generation 1970s-present Microprocessor based
- 6. BENEFITS OF COMPUTERS •Multitasking The biggest advantage of a computer is that a computer can do many things at once, today’s computer is following thousands of instructions every second. •Accuracy Any computer performs any work according to the given instructions and pre-determined rules without any fault. •Speed Today’s advanced computer is capable of doing big things in a moment.
- 7. SOME FAMOUS COMPUTER BRAND •HP (Horse Power) •Lenovo •MI (Xiaomi) •Acer •DELL (Digital Electronic Link Library) •MacBook by apple •HCL (Hindustan Computers Limited)