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Barbara Skinner and Roger Austin
 Using a computer network for real-time 
synchronous discussion. 
 A course for students of EFL. 
 Computer conferencing (CC) had noticeable 
effects on their students' motivation.
A method of carrying out 
group discussions over a 
computer network using a CC 
software programme.
 ‘Real-time', synchronous discussion or 'non-real' 
time. 
 Input of the conference members. 
 Read and add to the conversation at any 
time.
Computer conferencing— does 
it motivate EFL students to 
learn? 
Positive attitude towards CC 
Three main factors of motivation that go 
beyond: 
 the extrinsic and intrinsic distinction, and 
 the instrumental or integrative distinction.
Reasons for Motivation 
 ' Real' communication and community, 
 Personal confidence, and 
 Overcoming writing apprehension
'Real' communication— 'real' 
community 
Authentic audience 
The group = one social unit 
 Developing thoughts and ideas, 
 Feeling part of a supportive social group, 
 Stretching linguistic resources 'real' 
communication.
Enhancement of personal 
confidence 
 Self-confidence . 
 Individuality.
Overcoming writing 
apprehension. 
 Overcoming anxiety. 
 Higher levels of text structure: 
such as creativity and fluidity of writing.
Computer Conferencing = useful language 
teaching tool 
Raises students' motivation by: 
 increasing their confidence, 
 encouraging them to become part of a group, 
and 
 broadening their range of writing skills.
References 
Skinner, B., & Austin, R. (1999). Computer 
conferencing—does it motivate EFL 
students?. ELT Journal, 53 (4), 270- 
279. doi:10.1093/elt/53.4.270
Mendez, Yoana and Suarez, Dalma

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Motivation in ELT

  • 1. Barbara Skinner and Roger Austin
  • 2.  Using a computer network for real-time synchronous discussion.  A course for students of EFL.  Computer conferencing (CC) had noticeable effects on their students' motivation.
  • 3. A method of carrying out group discussions over a computer network using a CC software programme.
  • 4.  ‘Real-time', synchronous discussion or 'non-real' time.  Input of the conference members.  Read and add to the conversation at any time.
  • 5. Computer conferencing— does it motivate EFL students to learn? Positive attitude towards CC Three main factors of motivation that go beyond:  the extrinsic and intrinsic distinction, and  the instrumental or integrative distinction.
  • 6. Reasons for Motivation  ' Real' communication and community,  Personal confidence, and  Overcoming writing apprehension
  • 7. 'Real' communication— 'real' community Authentic audience The group = one social unit  Developing thoughts and ideas,  Feeling part of a supportive social group,  Stretching linguistic resources 'real' communication.
  • 8. Enhancement of personal confidence  Self-confidence .  Individuality.
  • 9. Overcoming writing apprehension.  Overcoming anxiety.  Higher levels of text structure: such as creativity and fluidity of writing.
  • 10. Computer Conferencing = useful language teaching tool Raises students' motivation by:  increasing their confidence,  encouraging them to become part of a group, and  broadening their range of writing skills.
  • 11. References Skinner, B., & Austin, R. (1999). Computer conferencing—does it motivate EFL students?. ELT Journal, 53 (4), 270- 279. doi:10.1093/elt/53.4.270
  • 12. Mendez, Yoana and Suarez, Dalma