Comparison And Contrast Essay Outline

Comparison And Contrast Essay Outline
Crafting a Comparison and Contrast Essay Outline can be a challenging task that demands
careful consideration and meticulous planning. The intricacies lie not only in identifying
similarities and differences but also in structuring these elements coherently to deliver a
compelling narrative.
To begin with, selecting suitable subjects for comparison requires a thoughtful approach. The
chosen topics must share common ground for meaningful analysis while presenting distinct
features to draw insightful comparisons. This initial step demands a keen understanding of the
subject matter, requiring in-depth research and comprehension.
Once the topics are identified, formulating an outline involves organizing ideas systematically.
Juggling between the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion can be daunting. Balancing
the presentation of similarities and differences in a logical sequence demands a clear vision of the
essay's overarching theme.
Transitioning between points is another challenge. Seamlessly guiding the reader from one
comparison to the next necessitates a delicate touch. Transitions should not only link ideas but
also contribute to the overall flow and coherence of the essay, demanding a nuanced command
over language.
Additionally, striking the right balance between analysis and description can be perplexing. The
essay should not merely list similarities and differences but delve into the significance of these
aspects, offering valuable insights to the reader. This requires a sophisticated analytical mindset
and the ability to convey complex ideas concisely.
Furthermore, maintaining a focus on the thesis statement throughout the essay poses its own set
of challenges. Every paragraph should contribute to the overarching argument, avoiding
tangential discussions that may dilute the essay's impact. Crafting a nuanced thesis and adhering
to it demands precision and clarity of thought.
In conclusion, writing a Comparison and Contrast Essay Outline demands a combination of
research, analytical prowess, and effective communication skills. Navigating the intricate web of
similarities and differences while ensuring a cohesive narrative requires diligence and attention to
detail. Despite the complexities, the end result can be a rewarding exploration of connections
and disparities.
For assistance with similar essays and more, consider seeking help from professional writing
services like HelpWriting.net. Their expert writers can provide support in navigating the
complexities of essay writing, ensuring that your academic endeavors are met with success.
Comparison And Contrast Essay Outline Comparison And Contrast Essay Outline

Kant and the Categorical Imperative Essay
Kant and the Categorical Imperative
Kant tried to develop a theory of ethics which relied on reason rather than emotion.
While he was not anti religious, he wanted an ethical system which was not clouded
by religion, emotion or personal interpretation. He placed emphasis on motives
behind an action rather than, like the Utilitarians, the consequences of an action. He
believed that consequences were no guide to whether an action was moral or not.
His theory is known as deontological, or duty based, where ends can never justify
the means.He believed that there were general rules which must be adhered to in
every circumstance. He called these absolute rules of what is good or bad Categorical
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, to tell your sister that she looks good in a dress which does not in
fact suit her just to make her feel better about herself, would be lying, however
good the motive behind it. Not lying, to Kant, is an absolute imperative and he uses
a priori reasoning to come to this conclusion. These moral rules are as reliable as
mathematical proofs because they derive from first principles.
Only free agents (people thinking for themselves and making their own decisions)
can make moral decisions. There must be an element of choice the choice to do
good or bad. He assumed that we are all free agents. An action can only possess
moral value when it is done for is own sake, for duty s sake, and not for the pleasure
of the individual or in the hope of gaining specific outcomes.
(Part B): Taken at face value, one could argue that Categorical Imperatives allow no
room for compassion in the treatment of women wanting abortions. This is because
categorical imperatives are absolute rules which cannot be altered to suit an
individual. To Kant, murder is always wrong and this would be the categorical
imperative. Kant would have to be persuaded that this categorical imperative cannot
be said to cover every abortion.
If it could be argued that a human life does not begin at the moment of conception
but, say, after 8 weeks, the categorical imperative could be said not to

Advantages And Disadvantages Of West Bengal
Battle of States
State: West Bengal
In 1960, West Bengal has been amongst the 3 richest states of India. Being a British
capital of those times it has a strong manufacturing tradition. During the colonial
period, West Bengal was one of the leading states having the highest contribution to
nation s industrial output and employment and continued this trend till the 1960
s.Post 1960, the state started losing its prominence and witnessed reduced
productivity and labour militancy on a grand scale. This trend continued till the late
90 s, but the turning point came after 2000 where there has been a resurgence in the
state s industrial sector. Economic reforms and competition among states have led to
renewed interest of Business groups in investing in West Bengal. This revival is
evident from the upward trend ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It lies very close to lucrative South East Asian markets. It also acts as a gateway to
several Saarc Countries like Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan as well as the rest of
north East India.
Bengal is endowed with both cheap blue collared and as well as white collared
workers. Due to the inability of the manufacturing sector to absorb increasing supply
of human resources it has led to a situation of surplus labour which can be exploited
by the industry.
West Bengal is endowed with rich resources. It possesses some of the most fertile
land in the world as well as abundant natural resources such as coal and iron. There
are scopes of finding natural gas and petroleum in Bengal as well as. Raniganj coal
field is the second largest in the country in terms of production and has great
potential for discovery and extraction of coal bed methane. West Bengal also possess
large quantities of thorium which is the fuel which will power in the

A New Electronic Board Game
Paul Smith, Roberta and Theo are 3 friends whom want to start a new business based
upon their idea of a new electronic board game, which will be manufactured by the
group themselves. Within this case, I have found many legal issues that must be
tackled or understood for the business to run legally and smoothly.
The first issue found in the case is based around the logo that has been created by
Paul for their business. First, we have to ask if Paul has checked his logo; which can
also be known as a trademark, against New Zealand s list of registered trademarks
and if their chosen trademark (name, brand, logo) is the same or similar to any
others registered companies. Secondly, we would need to see if Paul plans to
register the company. Paul could decide not to register the company but still
successfully use their unregistered trademark due to S9 of the Fair Trading Act
1986 (FTA), yet a registered trademark offer s the company better protection and it
is strongly advised that companies register their trade mark under the Trade Mark
Act 2002 (TMA). The TMA offers a number of advantages over the FTA in terms
of trademarks. Trademarks are considered under statue law meaning it can be both
criminal and civil law, therefore meaning the company could be sued or face a large
fine if their trademark is similar to another and they continue to use it. This could
misrepresent the original owners of the trademark, which may lead to loss for the
particular company. In this case, the trio

End Human Trafficking Intervention Plan Paper
Assessment of the Problem
Human trafficking is the form of modern day slavery and it is a worldwide problem
that affects our local communities. Human trafficking presents itself in two forms:
sex trafficking and labor trafficking. Human trafficking touches people of all ages:
children, young adults, and the elderly. Human traffickingis defined as, the
recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of
threat of use of force or other forms of coercion, or abduction, (Lightfoot, p.1, 2013).
According to the San JosГ© Police Department there are approximately 600,000 to
800,000 people that are trafficked across international borders each year. Out those
800,000 people it is estimated that 18,000 to 20,000 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He also states that government agrees that human trafficking is a problem, however,
only about 15 million dollars has been invested over the past seven years. Acosta
states that the tools needed are there, but there is a lack of will in the political power,
not enough public awareness, and that there are not enough resources.
On a statewide level in California there are task forces assigned to combat human
trafficking. In San JosГ©, California the task force assigned to fight against human
trafficking is the San JosГ© Police Department and Community Solutions. There are
other agencies such as the YWCA that collaborate with law enforcement, legal
advocates and pro bono attorneys, victim service providers, faith communities and
community activists. The most common human trafficking in the South Bay is
Commercially Sexually Exploited Children, although sex trafficking of women and
labor trafficking still occur.
Community efforts include the Not for Sale campaign that provides awareness and
resources for victims and at risk individuals. There is also currently a conference that
is going to be held through FIGHT (What does this stand for?). The primary purpose
of the conference is to motivate the community and local churches to get involved to
fight against human trafficking. The conference will focus on education, creating
positive change, abuse prevention programs for local

Wild Card Scenarios
Fresh off what was a fairly predictable Wild Card weekend (at least for me), we are
on to the Divisional Round. Here is where things begin to get interesting. The
Seattle Seahawks will travel to the Georgia Dome and take on the 11 5 Atlanta
Falcons. The Houston Texans will head up to hostile territory and take on the
heavily favored New England Patriots. The Steelers head to Arrowhead to take on
the Chiefs in what is said to be blistering cold temperatures. And what is likely to
be the most intriguing matchup of the weekend, the Green Bay Packers head to
Dallas as a 4 pt. underdog to take on the Cowboys. The Seattle Seahawks will travel
to the Georgia Dome and take on the 11 5 Atlanta Falcons. The Houston Texans will
head up to hostile territory... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Packers underachieved at best. QB Aaron Rodgers was put on the hot seat.
Negative rumors swirled around Rodgers, both personally and professionally
which ultimately were excuses for his poor play. Jordy Nelson had just returned
from an ACL injury and it took time for him to get his legs back. Injuries continued
to plague the team, hitting the running core the hardest.The Packers were all but
written off, then in the second half, Rodgers returned to old form. Devonte Adams
stepped up in a big way, taking the lead on offense, finishing the season with 997
yds and 12 TD s. The Cowboys had a much different season. Led by rookie Dak
Prescott, the Cowboys finished their season with a record of 13 3, not without
setting a few records. Dak Prescott has the best completion percentage (67.8), TD
INT ratio (23 4), and passer rating (104.9) by any rookie quarterback in NFL
history. Rookie phenom Ezekiel Elliot led the NFL with 1,631 rushing yards.
Together, this duo has brought the Cowboys back to relevancy all while showcasing
their maturity and readiness.This matchup has all the makings to become the most
exciting game of the season. According to MSN, Nelson, who injured his ribs in the
Wild Card matchup against the Giants is contemplating wearing a Tevlar vest this
weekend. Elliot is reassuring Cowboy fans he is ok to play after a minor car accident
this

Big Brother Dystopia
Big brother is watching you A line which stopped many of the people from doing
wrong and go against the rules. Big Brother is fictional character in George Orwell s
novel, He is the powerful leader of Oceania, a totalitarian state, Totalitarianism is a
political system in which the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to
regulate every aspect of public and private life wherever feasible (https:/
/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalitarianism).
In the novel, big brother is known to be one of the founders of the party and the
leader with great power. Big Brother acts as a trustworthy organisation for many but
can also be your biggest fear and enemy if you go against the legislation.
1984 is Orwell s dystopian novel. Dystopia is an imagined place or state in which
everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded
one (https://www.google.com.pk/search?q=dystopian oq=dystopia
aqs=chrome.0.0j69i57j0l4.8391j0j7 sourceid=chrome ie=UTF 8#q=dystopia).
In the Big Brothers era everyone was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The crime he did is, he got in love with a girl named Julia. They both are in love
with each other and tried to continue it until Winston and Julia trusts someone and
decides to secure a room from O Beien who they believe to be a member of the
Brotherhood, an underground organization aiming to bring the party down, but
soon they discover a telescreen in their room and after few years they both are
dragged and separated away. And none other than O Brien was there to torture him
and break his spirit. After a few months of torturing Winston and change his way of
thinking Winston meets his biggest fear, Rats, and he is tortured with Rats on his
face. He finally broke his spirit and lost his love and so did Julia after being tortured.
They were treated as criminals just for being in

The Three Main Factors Of Cheating
Chances are if students cheated throughout their life in school, it is more than likely
they will cheat in college too. Cheating is like a habit for some students, once they
start cheating and see that they can get away with it, it ll become hard to stop.
Students should not think cheating is okay, but they think as long as they don t get
caught they re fine. Why students cheat is caused by three main factors: to pass the
course, laziness, and having a bad teacher. The main reason people cheat is to pass
the course. They might just need that one extra point to pass. Some students need
those extra points to receive a scholarship. AB students will do anything to keep their
GPA high, even if that means cheatingonce or twice. Therefore, on the next test they
will probably cheat to maintain this. Even if it means glancing to the person next to
them and hope that they have the right answers. As a result, if students grades are low
the chances of them passing the class are slim. If the opportunity to cheat is near,
they will take that opportunity as much as they need to,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Some teachers give directions on an assignment one way and let the students start on
it. Even when students do have questions about the assignment, the teacher might
explain it differently, but it is still hard for students to get the concept. Some
students who don t understand the concept are sometimes embarrassed to ask for
additional help. Those students will then go find someone who understands and
copy off of their paper. If teachers don t care, then the students won t and it will
discourage them when it comes to learning. It will make it easier for them to cheat
because the teacher is not paying attention or is out of the class. Some teachers that
are teaching students in college will help them out by giving them the answers, so
they can be one step closer to graduation. Having a teacher give you the answers to a
test or classwork is still

Freedom Of Freedom Essay
Freedom of speech, press, and religion is like a traffic light. The by laws are
always changing and everyone must obey them. What is freedom? Freedom is the
act of doing what one pleases without the fear of government intervening or
restraining the action. So, if our freedoms are restricted, are we really free?
Personally, I do consider the freedoms of the Bill of Rightscounts as freedom. It is
however, an opinionated topic and just like the by laws of the amendments,
everyone s backing case will be different. Congress shall make no law respecting an
establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the
freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble,
and to petition... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Take Gregory Lee Johnson for example. Johnson assumed that the act of flag
burning was protected under the First Amendment. So he went and desecrated a
United States flag. On June 21, 1989, the Supreme Court made its final decision on
the court case Texas vs Johnson. The court ruled in favor of Johnson. They agreed
that though the act is viewed as offensive that it was protected under the First
Amendment. They, however put laws in the way of that happening again without
legal action. While some cases become huge and are taken to the Supreme Court,
others stay on more local levels. That, however doesn t make them any less
important. The last court case was all about freedom of speech. Now let s take a
look at freedom of religion. Down in the little town of Negrete Louisiana a little
boy got bullied for not being Christian. Lane is a Buddhist practicing boy who was
forced to do things against his religion by staff of Negrete high school. The lawsuit
even states school officials have a longstanding custom, policy, and practice of
promoting and inculcating Christian beliefs . The school even had a picture of
God hanging in the hallway. The teacher of the little boy was a science teacher and
was only teaching about how God made the Earth. This case is one of many that
helped take religion out of schools. Was it for the better? For the final piece of the
first amendment, we will look at a case about freedom of press. On October13, 1987,

Essay on We Must Strive to Protect Privacy in Technology
We Must Strive to Protect Privacy in Technology
Technology is getting more and more complex as the years come and go. The
availability of personal information is easier to access and the risk of it being
tampered with is also high. As the years pass, the threat of privacy invasion gets
greater and greater and easier to happen. There are several ways that privacy is able
to be invaded and there will only be more to come.
Americans have had their personal information given away without even knowing it.
From dozens of public and private sources that have created consumer profiles, the
average American is profiled in up to 150 commercial databases (Hinds 7). People
are trying to prohibit collection of personal information on the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In countless offices, employers can monitor telephone calls, peruse email messages,
and even retrieve supposedly deleted files without an employee s knowledge (Brin
56). There is nothing the employees can do about this if they never know it is even
happening.
New technology has been invading organizations as well. The workers of the
organizations are also at a high risk. Technology enhances the ability of organizations
to monitor individuals and what they do on the job (Regan 2). If they do something
on the computer or phone, the possibility of someone else knowing is always there.
With this problem growing, it makes workers feel uncomfortable and unsafe with
every move they make.
In order to feel safer about using a computer, there are some precautions that may
be taken to prevent any potential hacking or privacy invasion. Firewalls may be set
up to prevent any unauthorized access to or from a network. For a wireless
network, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) would be used to avoid hackers. An
implement that hackers use to infiltrate a network is called SATAN. It is a Security
Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks. It was initially created to allow
administrators to find any vulnerability in a system. Hackers have used this to look at
important files and documents that are confidential (webopedia).
As time goes on, so will the movement toward protecting privacy from technology.
There will always be hackers that find

Partnership
Camisha Booker CA 156: Computerized Accounting 11 Partnership vs Sole
Proprietorship March 11, 2014Thinking about starting your own business? Do you
prefer to work alone? Or do you prefer to work with a partner? If you choose to
work with a partner then the best business structure for you would be the partnership
structure. First you must ask yourself; do we have the same vision or objectives on
how to run the business? Are we able to communicate well with each other? Most
important question of all, do you trust this individual? If two of these three questions
is no then maybe the partnership structure isn t for you and you should set the
business up as a sole proprietorship. The partnership business structure allows two or
Having discretionary time, more contacts, support and motivation is a big plus
when starting a business. The right partnership has these qualities. When one
needs time to spend with family and friends or even just to get the most important
things dealing with the business done, having a partner is a good ideal because
days or weeks can be rotated among the two. By bringing on a partner, you acquire
a new network of contacts and potential customers. If one partner was to died or
become physical impaired while in the partnership agreement the other partner can
take over the business completely or choose to sell the other partner s half of the
business (Price, 2012). With sole proprietorship if the owner becomes impaired or
dies the business can result in termination because there is no one to take over the
business (LaMance, 2013) If you are a team player, I say go for the partnership, but
talk things over with your potential partner before making any decisions. Now if you
choose to go in it alone with the sole proprietorship keep in mind that some investors
think businesses started under the sole proprietorship are less professional than any
other structure that consist of two or more people. Works Cited Partnership: Pros and
Cons. (2014). Retrieved from Boundless:

Mating Among Seahorse Research Paper
Mating among Seahorses
by
Tina Huang
February 12, 2015 Organisms have participated in mating in order to pass their
offspring into another generation. Mating refers to when animals court and breed
each other, an act of reproduction. Male pregnancy is the norm for seahorses,
becoming a part of behavioral evolution. Male parental care has led to the broad
diversity of seahorses or sympatric speciation. Seahorses use assortative mating, also
known as choosing mates based on their body size. The dependency of this type of
mating was a consequence of the monogamous mating system and lifestyle of
seahorses. Monogamous pairing is when marriage is to one entity at a time,
compared to bigamy or polygamy. The demonstrated adaptative differences such as
size in the same habitat proves the occurrence of sympatric divergence. Is that the
only factor that influences the rise of new seahorse species? In this paper, I will
examine five studies, from vast areas relating to the mating of seahorses and their
patterns of mating behavior, illustrating its role in sympatric speciation. Altogether
these studies demonstrate the uniqueness of seahorses and provide a new outlook on
the diversity that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Male pregnancy and the formation of seahorse species. (2004) Biologist 51(4): 1 6.
Jones, A. G., Moore, G. I., Kvarnemo, C., Walker, D., Avise, J. C. (2003) Sympatric
speciation as a consequence of male pregnancy in seahorses. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100(11): 6598 6603.
Masonjones, H.D., Lewis, S. M., (2000) Differences in potential reproductive rates of
male and female seahorses related to courtship roles. Animal Behaviour 59: 11 20.
Wilson, A. B., Vincent, A., Ahnesjo, I., Meyer, A. (2001) Male Pregnancy in
Seahorses and Pipefishes (Family Syngnathidae): Rapid Diversification of Paternal
Brood Pouch Morphology Inferred From a Molecular Phylogeny. The Journal of
Heredity 92(2):

Jamaica Kincaid
Common literary elements in Girl and How to date... In Girl by Jamaica Kincaid and
How to date a browngirl.... by
Junot Diaz, both authors, use a short narrative story as an instructional and or a how
to guide. Girl is instructions on learning how to become a woman according to her
mother. How to date a brown girl... is a how to guide for an adolescent boy to
prepare for a date. Using two literary methods of point of view and diction, both
Kincaid and Diaz successfully portray the theme of stereotypes in society. The story
Girl is written in second person point of view, being an instruction manual on the
domestication of women. With Girl wrote in the second person point of view it
makes it seem like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The narrator uses this to suggest that he is talking to you . For face value, this
story is an adolescents guide on how to trick and manipulate girls to get what you
want. His tone throughout the story seems very self assured and confident yet if
you dig deep enough you see how self conscious he is himself. The boy says, Tell
her you love her hair, that you love her skin, her lips because, in truth, you love
them more than you love your own. (Diaz 396), throughout the story he plays his
insecurities off as being the ideal boy for girls by hiding everything that makes him
different. He also tries to hide his social economic status by saying Clear the
government cheese from the refrigerator. (Diaz 394); with instructions on where to
put it depending on the girl. Thorough second person point of view, this story is a
bit degrading and very stereotypical by saying every girl of this specific ethnicity
will act this certain way, which makes the reader not be able to take the story
seriously like the author

Why Did The Provisional Government Lose The Russian...
The first riot started because women demanded more bread. However, the riot
spreader throughout the whole country and other industries. On March 12, the army
in Petrograd abandoned the royal family and joined the riots with workers to
demand reforms. On the same day, the Duma astonished the provisional government
and told Nicholas to abdicate. Nicholas family was been put at the Tsarskoe Selo
Palace at first. In 1918, due to the afraid of rescuing them, they were sentenced to
death on July 16.
The provisional government set up some rights and freedom for citizens, such as
freedom of speech and religion. However, since people still don t have enough food
to eat and prices were still too high, mutinies and strikes happened frequently even
after the establishing of the provisional government. One of the leaders of provisional
government, Alexander Kerensky, believes that Russiashould keep fighting in the
Great War because it is a national duty. The idea of continuing fighting with Germany
became the main cause of the second revolution.
provisional government
The October Revolution ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many leaders in the provisional government are related to Nicholas. The government
actually had no power to control the country. People still faced severe poverty, and
did not get bread and peace which are the two things they demand. Therefore, the
Bolsheviks and the workers Soviet overturned the provisional government and
established Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). This revolution is
called the October Revolution. The revolution completely overthrows absolute
monarchy system in Russia and create the way for the establishment of the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics

Beetles Vs Lodgepole Pine
The authors in this article explored the following questions: Firstly, if the constant
reproduction of pine beetles in whitebark pine in high elevation is a consequence of
their eruption in lodgepole pine or it represent some initial changes in the system due
to changes in temperature. Secondly, with changing climatic conditions how insects
determine their choices of host plant species. Thirdly, what is the reaction of other
natural enemies to pinebeetles attack to whitebark versus lodgepole pine? They tested
the hypothesis if the mountain pine beetles attack lower defensive host like
whitebark pine while expanding their range to high elevations due to increasing high
temperatures. Previous research suggests that either whitebark pine should... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even with field study, I would give information on temperature and other factors that
influence results of this study with variation in each year s climate to make it more
convincing. Abstract was okay but the results does not coincides with the title and all
assumptions made by authors. I would be more specific like instead of eruptive
insect I would use mountain pine beetle or even start with Comparing susceptibility
of historic host lodgepole pine and naive host whitebark pine to mountain pine
beetle attack in a field study . I think the current title is too broad and tide to bigger
picture of this study. I understand it is sometimes difficult in field studies but I
would try to be more consistent with the time of the year I start and end collecting
data and also have equal sample size for both tree species. May be due to journal
requirement they changed the traditional way of scientific article but I prefer to
read and write methods before results. I think the way they wrote this paper or may
be their wording makes it confusing and have to read it back and forth for clear
picture, seems like some sections of introduction should be in discussion but
discussion is already too long. I would try to make it simple to understand with some
rearrangement in text. I felt like they tried to fit in all data they

Read And Write Culture
In twenty years from now in the year, 2035, the relationship of organizing to
computing may change in ways where open source software may be more free in
the future and virtual organizations may become more prominent. Several social
forces can be said to drive these dynamics as impacting the reproduction of
organizing patterns in a certain way. First, the idea of the Read Only versus the
Read and Write Culture as inspired by Lawrence Lessig proposes a need for proper
regulation of the read only while still encouraging the read and write. This idea will
be seen more within the future as more and more development of the Remix culture
begins to develop in not only music, but also in ideas. Next, virtual organizations will
also grow as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Socio technical meaning that there is a recognition of the interaction that is made
between people and technology in the workplaces. The NSF defines this new work
culture as being dispersed geographically, but still able to remain as one unit through
the use of the Internet. They themselves focus more into virtual organizations because
they find that in the current age they have become necessary to widen learning and
their knowledge base. According to their article, virtual organizations can enable and
enhance scientific, engineering, and education production and innovation (NSF). The
social and technical interactions are creating this alternative form of organizing
which allows for the change from the formal structure of human organizing to
something much more loose, and yet, still

Analysis of Proverbs 31
The Worthy Woman; what a title. Everyone who has some knowledge of the Bible
has heard this phrase. Almost anyone can name some catchy phrase or saying that
is from the Bible whether it is from the Psalms or Proverbs or any other book. We
all know those verses that tend to get stuck in our mind. However catchy they may
be, unless one actually comes to an understanding of what is being said and applies it
to their lives, these catchy phrases can just be surface knowledge. Every Christian can
get caught in that trap. When someone is considering a Bible passage they should try
to learn everything they can about that passage; any background information, what
certain words mean, who the author is. The knowledge one can gain from the... Show
Lemuel s mother asks, An excellent wife who can find? The verses following that
question give descriptions of this most excellent wife that it seems nobody can
find. This passage is not just speaking to women, but to men also. Obviously,
Lemuel s mother was talking to him, a man, when speaking these words. Most
people these days see it as a passage of characteristics women should try to mirror.
Not to say that that is not true, but this passage can also be read by men to give
them a picture of what kind of a godly woman they should be searching for. Many
of these qualities the woman possesses would be good for the man to possess too.
The English word virtue is what most Bibles have translated the original word
describing this woman into. But, according to Greenstone the original meaning of
the word contains much more meaning. It denotes energy, capacity, and goodness
(333). The first six verses, starting with verse ten, have this overall idea of her
home and household and how she handles the needs of it. She is so good, that her
worth is more valuable than rubies (KJV). Rubies today are expensive, so they had
to be much more expensive in the days that this was written. So, basically she is
priceless (v. 10). Verse 11 brings the husband into context stating that he trusts her so
much that he knows he will never lack gain. It does not just say that her husband

Advantages Of Direct Democracy
Direct Democracy There is a lot of controversy over which government is the best,
and honestly I don t think there really is a best form of government but I believe
there that some are better than others. Direct Democracy definitely has its flaws, it
is the best option open to us at this time. It gives the people the power to get what
they want. America is already a form of Democracy, it s a Representative Democracy.
So direct Democracyis not too far fetched.
Direct democracy, also known as pure democracy, is where the people vote to on or
form consensus on policy initiatives directly. The word democracy literally means
rule by the people . The United States today is a representative democracy. Which is
a democracy in which the people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From 1995 to 2005 swiss citizens voted over 30 different times, while the french
citizens only voted twice. In direct democracies the citizens have most of the power.
We want rights, freedom, and equality. But we also need some sort of structure. As
people we need a say in how we live our lives but we cannot just do as we please.
We can t have the government gaining too much power but we need to still be
controlled. Harmony in all aspects is what we are sought after, we want and need
a balance. Direct democracy is a way to get citizens involved and united. It helps
keep the government transparent, you cannot make promises to the people and
then not keep them because you run the risk of the people removing you from
power. It holds everyone accountable, the officials to do what they promised and to
fix the problems within society and the people to keep their government going in
the right direction. The individual is foolish, the species is wise. (Burke). Together
we are better. There are also some pros to having a direct democracy, when the
people want to see change, they appeal and they vote. Which would truly be a
government for the people, by the people , protecting our interests. There is a checks
and balances system that makes sure the power gets distributed. Democracy also
promotes equality, allows for change, doesn t put too much power in the hands

Utopia By Thomas More Essay
Thomas More did a great deal of debating proper individual behavior. In his book
Utopia he bring up the idea of self happiness and the right to pleasure in life. He
touching on the idea in the Bible is saying to treat peoples first over ones self and
assist in helping people find happiness. He states A life of pleasure is either a real
evil, and in that case we ought not to assist others in their pursuit of it, but, on the
contrary, to keep them from it all we can, as from that which is most hurtful and
deadly; or if it is a good thing, so that we not only may but ought to help others to it,
why, then, ought not a man to begin with himself? since no man can be more bound
to look after the good of another than after his own; for Nature cannot... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Commandment fourth states Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six
days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the
Lord your God. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter,
nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger
who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth,
the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord
blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it (Bible List of The Ten Commandments,
2017). From reading that commandment it is straight forward; Sunday is God s day,
you are God s servant, you must worship your God. William Tyndale takes about the
fourth commandment in his answer to Sir Thomas More s dialogue. He states ... for
the monuments and testimonies, that there preached the word of God unto
them....that there were have kept the people in the remembrance of the testament,
made between God and them. Which cause, and such like only, should move us to
come to church. Here you can see that Tyndale believes that people should do their
worshiping in a holy place over

How Did Mary Chestnut Influence The Civil War
Mary Chestnut was born Mary Boykin Miller Chestnut on March 31, 1823 in
Statesburg, South Carolina. Chestnut is known today as a Civil War era author.
Mary Chestnut wrote multiple books including Am I Crazy or Just Haunted? , and
two novels. Her most famous work is A Diary from Dixie one published as her civil
war diary. Mary Chestnut s life influenced her work through her familys political
interests, her husband s election to the senate, and witnessing the Civil War.
Mary s father was Stephen Decatur, a prominent politician who strongly supported the
state s rights. The idea that individual U.S. states should have supreme over the
national government to set their own policies, including the power to legalize slavery,
(Encyclopedia of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With couple of assets, they attempted to sort out another life, attempting to beat the
overwhelming obligation into which both Mulberry and the family s Sandy Hill
estate had fallen. The two properties were acquired by James at the passing of his
dad in 1866, and he and his significant other came back to some level of solace when
they could manufacture another home, Stansfield, in Camden in 1873. It was then
that Chesnut started to assess the broad journals that she had incorporated amid the
war. She would have liked to utilize the material as the reason for books; however
after an unsuitable endeavor at fiction, she chose to set up her journals for production
in their unique first individual configuration. While attempting to alter the material
and clean the composition throughout the following couple of years, she distributed
one story from her journal in the Charleston Weekly News and Courier as The Arrest
of a Spy. This was the main thing that Chesnut distributed amid her

Black African American History Summary
The first people to want change besides the black Haitians were the mixed people
because they according the video they were the first ones to ask for equality. Every
time they were in the presence of a white person they had to stand up and call them
by whatever title they chose to be called. The mixed race people petitioned Frances
new government in 1791 for the rights of citizenship; said petition asked for civil
protection, and that angered the white population. They extend the equal rights to
the small population to the small group of mixed race people that were born of two
free parents. The governor of St. Domingue ignored what they were told; the masters
felt betrayed. Boukman called the people to a place called Wakayama to perform a
ceremony.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Toussaint realized that although the fight started with the French they were the best
they had so he rejoined the French. France and the slaves took out the Spanish and
the English. Other countries/ colonies didn t want any French men to come because
they would the tell the story of how black slaves won a war against their masters.
When Napoleon takes over some see him as a beacon of hope to reinstate slavery; but
Toussaint doesn t seem like the idea so he wrote his own laws where slaver is not
allowed. It was the first to discriminate based on the color of their skin, he put
himself as a dictator. This sent Napoleon on edge so much so that he sends men to
take the people of St. Domngiue, the natives fight for three months until Toussaint
was captured and charged with treason. Napoleon reinstates slavery and the people
of St. Domnguie go back to war. Jean Jacques Dessalines tactic worked and ended
the war once again. Some countries in modern and leaders might still oppose Haiti
because they were successful in their past. With the people of that country maybe
being not physically enslaved but in mentally by their own

Essay about Sweatshops
Written over 50 years ago, was a declaration made, promising equality and fair
treatment for the working, which unfortunately turned out to be a false promise for
some. The people I speak of, are our fellow human beings working in slave like
conditions called sweatshops. Sweatshops have always been prevalent in society,
this can be shown by looking at the history of sweatshops. Presently organizations
are failing in there strive to end sweatshops, companies are failing to abide by the
moral code (apparel industrycode), there is an ever growing gap between rich and
poor, and consumers are continuing to buy the companies products and remain
unaware.
Sweatshop is a term for makeshift factories where ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Feminists against sweatshops focus more on women in sweatshops, than child labor.
UNITE is helping workers form unions to get the fair labor conditions they deserve.
Making their own union, UNITE already has over 500 members who are fighting for
better wages, decent conditions and other rights. They have rallied for things like
The New York City Council passes anti sweatshop legislation for City uniforms.
(Ref 1). They have training programs and give many good ideas towards making a
statement, and things we as people can do to help. The United Students Against
Sweatshops (or USAS), is an international student movement that involves
individual students from campuses all over America and Canada fighting for
sweatshop free labor conditions and workers rights. The University of Toronto has
it s own version of this, and offers ideas on how you can start your own group (refer
to appendix A). NO Sweat offers the most out of all these organizations. They have
reports on garment enforcement going back to 1995. Although it mainly focuses on
sweatshop conditions for American workers, it s making the most difference,
probably because they are so close to home. Although there have been many
successes for these groups, all these efforts and many more, have still not put a stop
to the issue of sweatshops.
In sweatshops, workers work seven days a

Joan Of Arc Leadership
Leaders Joan of arc where, and with whom did this this person show leadership?
Joan of arc was nicknamed The Maid of OrlГ©ans ,is considered a heroine of France
for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred years war, and was
canonized as a roman saint. When Joan of Arc was 12 she began hearing some
voices. She believed they where from god. They were telling her to disguise
herself as a man and join the French army and fight. At first she was afraid, but she
did what she was told to, because she was loyal to God and she knew it was him
speaking. She is known best for leading the French against the English in the 100
year war. The war took place in France. Joan of arc led the French army to victory
over the English at OrlГ©ans.
What was the source of this person s power? How did this person achieve power?
How did this person use their power?
She led the French army, so the power was from the army. She used this power to
lead the French army to victory in 1453. The Hundred Years Warwas a long struggle
between England and France over succession to the French throne. It lasted from
1337 to 1453, so it might more accurately be called the 116 Years War. She was
eventually Captured Joan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the early 15th century, northern France was a lawless frontier of marauding
armies.When she was young she started seeing visions. Joan of arc said I heard the
voice on my right, in the direction of the Church [i.e., the little Church of St.
RГ©my near her house], and rarely do I hear it without a light. This light comes
from the same side as the voice. It seemed to me a worthy voice, and I believed it
was sent to me by God; after I had heard this voice the third time, I knew that it was
the voice of an angel. the voice told her to lead the French army against the

The Statue Of Ramesses II
In the late 19th century, the Seated Statue of Ramesses II was uncovered in the
Temple of Harsaphes, Heracleopolis, by Sir William Flinders Petrie (Horne 1985,
22). Currently, it rests in the Mummies Gallery in the Egyptian section of the Penn
Museum. The king sits heroically with his hands resting on his lap and wears the
nemes headdress on his head. Made of quartzite sandstone, the statue sits at an
impressive height of 226 cm, with a width of 74 cm and length of 149 cm. On his
arms, there are faint traces of red and the nemes headdress has touches of blue and
yellow. When it was originally crafted, the statue s colors would have been more
prominent than they currently are; there also would have been a false beard inset that
has been lost to history.
Since being discovered, the statue has been found to feature aspects of two different
dynasties, the 13th and the 19th (Horne 1985, 22). The inscriptions along the base
and throne detail the various names and titles held by Ramesses II. Also, along the
left side of the throne, there is evidence of a carving error in which a duck was
intended to face in the direction of the knees of the pharaoh. In the hieroglyphs, the
artisan carved the signs the wrong way and attempted to cover the mistake with a
plaster filling. On the right side of the throne, the meaning is the same as that on the
left because the hieroglyphs are a reflection of each other; however, the duck is in
the correct direction. It is because the two sides have

Changes In Polar Bear Eating Habits
On the western shore of the Hudson Bay, biologists have been studying the drastic
changed in polar bear diets and their new eating habits. Through their studies of
polar bear scat and video surveillance, the biologists have come to the conclusion
that polar bears are beginning to adopt a new form of food. They are beginning to
eat from the abundant source of snow geese. The snow geese have been traveling
farther north in the spring to nest in the grassy, arctic marshes. Here they lay their
eggs, vulnerable to predators such as the polar bear. Due to the global warming, the
arctic ice has begun to melt at a much faster pace. This means that polar bears have
less time and less ice to hunt for seals. The polar bears have always relied on seals

Literary Analysis Of The Educated Jumping Frog Of...
Literary Analysis of The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County In many
pieces of writing, the authors use figurative language in the text to connect with
the reader. In the folktale The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County by
Mark Twain, the author uses a couple examples of imagery. Starting off from when
the narrator searched for Simon Wheeler to ask about a friend s friend named
Leonidas W. Smiley, all the way to where the narrator was annoyed from Wheeler s
story and left. Twain uses imagery to create the setting of where the story takes
place, and to describe Simon Wheeler s story of Smiley s experience. The story
begins with the narrator looking for Simon Wheeler to ask about Reverend Leonidas
W. Smiley. Once the narrator

Death Is An Issue That Everyone Contemplates At Some
Point
Death is an issue that everyone contemplates at some point in their lives. For many,
the topic conjures feelings of fear and worry and reminds them of their mortality.
Furthermore, the issue of death brings up a multitude of ethical questions. What is
death? Is it ever permissible to kill one s self or another human being? What
constitutes a good life? And perhaps chief among them: Is deathalways bad? Thinkers
of all stripes have struggled with this question and attempted to provide answers.
Two people who have explored this question are Simon Blackburn and Martin
McDonagh. The former in his book Being Good and the latter in his play The
Pillowman. In his play, McDonagh packs his prose with moral questions and ethical
dilemmas. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A person who dies is denied the possibility of fulfilling their future desires which, for
Blackburn, constitutes a loss. Conversely, those that have never existed do not have
a desire of which they can be deprived. For Blackburn, these points underscore that
non existence after death is bad and is distinct from non existence before birth. That
said, Blackburn also says, But then what about desired death, such as suicide or
euthanasia (Blackburn, 71). In this quote, Blackburn hints at the issue of terminal
illness and concedes there are circumstances where death is not necessarily a bad
option. Blackburn argues that a terminal illness that entails considerable suffering,
eliminates any positive future possibilities, and only delays death is a scenario
where choosing death over life can be justified ethically. He further argues that a
doctor helping a terminally ill patient take their own life has not necessarily
committed a bad deed and is perhaps even showing them mercy because they are
reducing their patients suffering (Blackburn, 72). We should keep the nuances of
Blackburn s argument in mind when doing our analysis.
Now that Blackburn s ethical stance on the badness of death has been established,
we can begin our analysis of McDonagh s The Pillowman. In his play, Mcdonagh s
main character, Katurian, tells the story of the Pillowman. He is a man whose job it
is to seek out adults ready to commit

The Wage Gap Within The United States
Human rights are rights that we deserve including the right to equal wages; gender
and ethnic inequality has been an on going issue in the United States for a very
long time. This inequality has been the reason for the Wage Gap which is a
violation of everyone s human rights. Some people believe that the wage gap is just
a gender problem but it is not, it is unequal opportunities for racial and gender
minorities; in fact some women that are of a certain race are paid significantly less
than someone who is only of one minority. The wage gap relates to human rights
because it violates the right to standard adequate living and fair wage. The wage
gaps existence is soon to be understood through the deplorable conditions of women
and racial... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For many years women have been forced with unequal and oppressive community by
men. This article highlights the reason as to why women were oppressed and why
gender Blindness exists and how it only occurs due to manipulation of women s daily
lives (Hayden, P). In this text she references government documents such as the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. She highlights the fact
that Gender Blindness has been occurring way before 1979 and still persists.
Even though there is an Elimination Act of all forms of discrimination against women
in 1979 the United States still continue to bridge a gap in wages. When you look at
the wage gap you can clearly see the difference in gender and it is much worse for
people of color. The wage gap is not just a gender issue it also affects racial
minorities. Asian American women experience the smallest gender pay gap. The
Hispanic and Latina women had the largest gap with 54 percent of what the white
men were paid in 2013. The gender pay gap for American Indian and Alaska Native
women has went down to 60 and 59 percent in 2013. As for African American
women they are paid 64 percent of what white men were paid in 2013 and white
women were paid 78 percent of what white men were paid ( Catherine, H). Over the
years the wage gap is in fact improving but only by a small percentage. In 2012 the
wage gap was 77% and in 2013 the

Revelations Are For All Saints Day Book
Thomas Kiesnowski, Mary Blando, Tate Resch Gauger Our Readings are for All
Saints Day November 1, 2015 The first Reading is from the book of Revelations
Book Summary: Revelations were written around A.D. 96 by John. It is an
apocalyptic book describing the revelation Jesus Christ gave to John. It was
written for all Christians. The First Reading: Revelations 7:2 4, 9 14: Then I saw
another angel come up from the East, holding the seal of the living God. He cried
out in a loud voice to the four angels who were given power to damage the land and
the sea, Do not damage the land or the sea or the trees until we put the seal on the
foreheads of the servants of our God. I heard the number of those who had been
marked with the seal, one... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Key Verse: Revelations 7:9 After this I had a vision of a great multitude, which no
one could count, from every nation, race, people, and tongue. They stood before
the throne and before the Lamb, wearing white robes and holding palm branches in
their hands. One Sentence Summary: There will be no limit to the amount of
people in heaven and these people will come from every country, culture, and land.
The Second Reading is from 1 John Book Summary: The First letter of 1 John was
written by the Apostle John s religious community between the years 90 100. The
First letter of John was the first of the letters of many letters written. A large
amount of the material found in these letter are unique. This letter focuses heavily
on proving certain false ideas wrong. The overarching theme of this letter is to
deepen the spiritual and social awareness of the Christian community. The Second
Reading:1 John 3:1 3: See what love the Father has bestowed on us that we may be
called the children of God. Yet so we are. The reason the world does not know us is
that it did not know him. Beloved, we are God s children now; what we shall be has
not yet been revealed. We do know that when it is revealed we shall be

Academic Study Around Film And Gender Essay
Academic study around film and gender tends to divide into two paradigms:
positive postfeminist and negative feminist analyses. Mulvey (1975) propositioned
the Male gaze theory, whereby the majority of films are made for male viewers, in
which women are situated as passive objects for male visual consumption. Brooks
(1997) argues this is still the case in mass culture and the arts, where women are
objectified as sexual objects, which exposes society to negative role models.
Postfeminist theory (Hermes 1995, Geraghty 1991) and in particular, within the study
of popular culture, argues that the interpretation of cultural texts varies person to
person, and consumers understand most texts to be fictitious and are used as tools of
escapism from everyday life.
This proposed research is situated between the paradigm of feminist content analysis
and the film industry audience statistics. Through the synthesis of two approaches it
will attempt to address a deficit in existing research in understanding widespread
responses and generalised attitudes towards gender representation in film. To
investigate reactions to only one or two texts is insufficient because each film does
not exist in isolation and society is saturated in popular culture which users select
from across types and genres. Methodology
This research will attempt to quantify the opinion and responses of women in
response to gender representation of women in cinema films. This will be done
through operationalising the

Fallacy Paper
Fallacies are committed in every state, in every city and in every neighborhood. No
race or gender is impervious to committing a fallacy. So, what is a fallacy? Patrick J.
Hurley defines a fallacy as, A defect in an argument that consists in something other
than false premises alone. These defects result in misconception in an argument.
Many times they are accidental, other times they are committed on purpose.
However, either way, fallacies can be very persuasive to the casual reader or listener.
One in particular, the false cause fallacy, is used quite often in today s society. Hurley
states that, The fallacy of false cause occurs whenever the link between premises and
conclusion depends on some imagined causal connection... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A remedy society knows as trial and error. People for the Ethical Treatment of
Animals (PETA) use fallacies in almost all of their advertisements. In fact, Veggie
Love, a super bowl video ad by PETA, claims that vegetarians have better sex. In
the video, gorgeous women dressed in lingerie are groping broccoli, asparagus and
even a licking a pumpkin. This video commits the false cause fallacy because it
expresses that people are having great sex because they are vegetarians. In addition,
if a person wants to have great sex, they need to become a vegetarian. It is also
possible that an argument commit more than one fallacy at a time. This video also
commits the hasty generalization fallacy, because it states that if you eat vegetables
you will have great sex with gorgeous women, therefore the obvious conclusion is
that all vegetarians have great sex! To tell these two different types of fallacies
apart a reader or listener must know what defines these two types of fallacies.
Because Veggie Love focuses on vegetarians and great sex, and PETA claims that
there is a causal connection between the two, it can be defined as a false cause
fallacy. Because the video also claims that people who eat vegetables have great sex,
we can assume that all vegetarians have great sex which can be defined as

Symbols and Symbolism in John Steinbeck s The Grapes of...
Symbols and Symbolism in John Steinbeck s The Grapes of Wrath
Symbolism in The Grapes of Wrath is extremely complex, with many images drawn
from the Old and New Testaments. However, Steinbeck as usual was eclectic in his
use of symbols, and a great deal of the novel is given to either pagan and universal
archetypes, or to highly original meanings unique to the author s own vision and
experience. While acknowledging the Judeo Christian content, these other symbols
are just as important, and an exploration into their use in Steinbeck s work, reveal
their real significance.
Much of the existing critical discussion of The Grapes of Wrath has focused on the
pervasive Judeo Christian symbolism of the work, particularly ... Show more content
Casy takes advantage of the over wrought girls in his congregation ( to me they
was holy vessels. I was savin their souls. An here with all that responsibility on me
I d just get them frothin with the Holy Sperit, an then I d take em out in the grass )
(Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, page 18). Then he comes to the conclusion that
there ain t no sin and there ain t no virtue. There s just stuff people do. (Ibid, page
19) At this point he becomes a true servant of mankind, not of anything higher.
Casy is portrayed as none too attractive, yet the lynchers who kill him identify him
as that shiny bastard (Ibid, page 344); he is tranformed by the magnitude of his act,
yet he himself stared blindly at the light (Ibid, page 344) . Christ prayed to be spared
His dreadful death; Casy dodged down into the swing (Ibid, page 344).
Shockley identifies Tom Joad as the disciple to Casy s Christ, basing his argument on
Tom s pivotal dialogue with Ma in the cave, when he decides to take over Casy s
task, and promises to be all around in the dark in a

Federal Trade Commission V. Twitter Scandal
In the first half of 2009, privacy concerns were elevated in terms of twitter after a
hacker gained control of several social figures accounts, including Barack Obama s.
The Federal Trade Commision began investigating the privacy dilemma. Months
following the initial privacy threat, another hacker gained control of ten more user
accounts. Though the first hack was a larger degree of damage, the FTC spent 11
months evaluating both twitter scandals. With primary consideration in the area of
consumer safety and securityof privacythe FTC finalized twitter s retribution. Twitter
promptly responded in agreement to the FTC s demands to develop a security
program monitored by an outside company, denouncing twitter s reputation. A news
release by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In The Saint Louis Post Dispatch, Stone emphasizes Twitter s punishment in harsh
tone in hopes to spread awareness in the urgency to change these careless entities
running social sites such as twitter. Stone surfaces the need for outside parties
intervening Twitter s management skills and declares the, ...setup [of] a security
program that will be audited by an outside company, proposing the sites monitors and
management teams were unskilled and negligent (Stone). The desperate call for help
exposes the corrupt business practices of the social network. This case sheds light on
similar issues leading twitter to believe we think [the FTC] saw it as an opportunity
to make an example of us in the hopes of curtailing breaches including those many
more serious than ours in our industry (Stone). Emerging the existence of conflicting
cases surrounding the entire industry, Stone further builds an argument in agreeance
with Kafka s Bureaucracy, suggesting the whole industry of social networking sites to
be fraudulent in the interest and pursuit of the privacy of data

The Causes for the Conflict between Palestinians and
Israelis
Conflict Between Palestinians and Israelis;The Cause
Against a backdrop of an ever increasing number of internal conflicts and the crash
of conventional means of conflict resolution to attain a resilient peace in divided
societies, this paper presents a two track approach to peacekeeping and conflict
resolution. One track is represented by peacemaking, defined as endeavors at finding
a resolution to the issues in conflict at the political leadership level. The other track,
peacebuilding, refers to contact proposals at the grassroots level targeting at the
enhancement of intergroup relations. After a conversation of role of grassroots
peacebuilding in a peace process some groundwork findings on the bond between
peacemaking and peacebuilding in two divided societies, Palestine and Israel, will be
discussed.
War is not a common phenomenon anymore after the post cold war era. According
a research conducted on active armed conflict across the world at the Uppsala
University in Sweden, of all the 101 active armed conflicted between the late 80s
and mid 90s, only six were actually between two different states (Solenberg
Wallensteen, 1997). These statistics clearly indicates that the conflict in today s world
is more internal and ethnic based.
The majority of the states are ethnically diverse. Nation state is a loosely used term
since according to one survey conducted in the early 70s indicated that out of 132
nations only 12 were truly nation states. Similarly in 1983 out of

Explain Three Ways To Reduce Your Pain From Plantar
Fasciitis
Three Ways to Reduce Your Pain From Plantar Fasciitis
If you suffer from a problem with your plantar fascia muscle, then you are likely in
pain. Often this condition is temporary, so if you haven t aggravated the problem, it
may get better with rest. However, it may still be painful just getting up and walking
to the kitchen or the bathroom. The following are a few ways that you can reduce
your pain and speed up your recovery time.
Stretch your plantar fascia muscle
This muscle is on the bottom of your foot, and the pain is due to a tear in the muscle.
There is a specific stretching exercise that you can do to relieve pain and help the
healing process. The way you do this is to stand in front of a flat wall. Place the heel
of your foot on

Voting In Canada
Voting on Election Day is a crucial aspect of Canadian democracy and the most
visible way for citizens to participate in Canada. As the most visible way for citizens
to engage in political participation, it can be measured. Official voter turnout in
Canada, is calculated as the number of votes cast divided by the number of registered
voters. Historically, electoral participation was the highest in the general electionof
1958 at approximately 79%. During the 1960s, voter turnout was relatively high
fluctuation between 75% and 79%. ( Estimation, 2012) Since then Canada has seen
an overall decline in voter turnout, now fluctuating between 60% and 65%, only
dipping below 60% for the 2008 general election by two points. (Dyck, 2011, p. 148)
This... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In particular, the disengagement of young Canadians from politics as a whole is
concern as Young Canadians tend not to vote. This makes sense because young
Canadians are typically in a relatively care free stage of life. (CRIC, 2001, p. 20)
Therefore they do not see how elections could affect their interests or lives.
However, the reason of disinterest or lack of motivation is not limited to young
people, but true to people of all ages. In fact, after the 2011 election, a poll revealed
that 30% of participants cited that they were uninterested in voting. ( Federal Election,
2011) Though the older a person is the less likely they are to cite this as the main
reason why they do not vote. This lack of motivation that people have towards
politics is directly related to the lack in interest towards politics. If a person does
not have an interest in something, then they do not go out of their way to seek out
more information about it. Thus do not become educated or realize the importance
of voting to their lives and democracy. This lack of education points to a decline in
the importance that politics plays in people s everyday lives. Canadians have
become complacent, and their complacency leads them to the belief that their vote
will not count towards making a difference. People are more likely to vote if they
believe that their vote counts. (CRIC, 2001, p. 7) However, there are those who

Thomas Clement Douglas s The Greatest Canadian
Thomas Clement Douglas, or Tommy Douglas was a prominent Canadian
politician during the 1900s, as both a premier and a minister of health in the
House of Commons. Though he was born in Scotland, his family moved to Canada
at a very early age. Tommy Douglas spent most of his early life in Manitoba and
most of his later life in Saskatchewan. Before he got into politics, Douglas was a
Baptist preacher. He accomplished lots in his time and was even voted as the
number one on the CBC television show the Greatest Canadian . Canadians
remember him as a man with moral integrity and intellectual honesty. In my eyes, he
is a hero. He was the first leader of any socialist government in Canada. He brought
free healthcare to Canada, and he believed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During his time at Brandon College, he met a woman named Irma Dempsey. Whom
he married in 1930. Tommy and Irma had two daughters. Shirley who was born in
1934, and Joan, who was adopted later on. An interesting fact, famous actor Kiefer
Sutherland is the son of Shirley Douglas, making him Tommy Douglas grandson.
Tommy Douglas cared deeply for his family.
Tommy was born 1904 in Camelon, Scotland. When Tommy Douglas was 6 years
old, his family relocated to the city of Winnipeg in Canada. Unfortunately, before
Tommy had left Scotland, he had fallen and wounded his right knee which led to
Osteomyelitis(an infection of the bone). Many treatments in Scotland had to be
done to help him recover, even though later in Winnipeg the Osteomyelitis started
up again. There was not much that could be done as medical care at that time in
Canada was very expensive. His family was not wealthy. The only option that
seemed present to them was to amputate his leg, until news came that a well known
medical surgeon had wanted to operate on Tommy as long as his parents agreed to
allow his medical students to observe. This event had never left Tommy s memory.
In 1918, at age 14, Tommy Douglas had dropped out of high school to pursue a job
that could earn his family more money. 1919, was the year of the Winnipeg Strike.
Tommy had witnessed the horror of the strike firsthand. He saw policemen beating
strikers with clubs, he saw law enforcement shoot workers with guns, he saw cars set
on fire.

The Evil Side Of Good And Evil
The transformation also has a clear cut transcendental value, depending on moral
grounds elevates it on a higher, more spiritual and metaphorical level through its
Manichean qualification and its religious stakes with the comparison with the
concept of conversion. Here is presented a Manichaean (from Manichaeism) view of
the world, Dr Jekyll and Hyde are here opposed on the spectrum of good and evil.
This is demonstrated by the abundance of the qualifier evil for Hyde: sold a slave to
my original evil , was pure evil , my evil or one was wholly evil . Although, the
opposition is also made clear as it is: The evil side of my nature (...) was less robust
and less developed than the good which I had just deposed . This, as I take it, was...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can be seen throughout the entire novella with the onomastic name of Hyde, as
pointed out by Utterson s pun, it can also mean hide . Evil was therefore hiding,
lurking, within Dr Jekyll the entire time but was emphasised by strict moral value
and finally set free with Dr Jekyll transgressive experiments. This transgression to the
natural and universal orders seem to affect his surroundings, the night is now
accursed . The constellations looked down upon (him) , he defies God for he admits
he had defied his unsleeping vigilance . This extract describes how the transformation
operates on multiple level including the metaphorical, allegorical and religious one.
But then, how does this extract really treats of the question of duality?
This extract exploits this question on a literary level, through the literal dual
personae of Jekyll and Hyde with definite mental and physical differences but also
through a characterisation of the Victorian context. As soon as he drank the potion
he felt physically different: I was suddenly aware that I had lost in stature , whereas
Dr Jekyll had often been described as an imposing man the stature (...) of Henry
Jekyll , Mr Hyde seems to have shrunk compared to Dr Jekyll. He is indeed

Significance Of The White Coat Ceremony
In this paper, I analyze the significance of the white coat ceremony and how it
relates to William Mays rite of passage and the importance of educating health care
professionals on patients ordeal. The white coat ceremony is a ritual in which only
medical students experience. A few years ago, I got the opportunity to attend my
sisters White Coat Ceremony, at the time I was unaware of the significance in
receiving a white coat. Later, I learned that the White Coat Ceremony, is an event put
on by medical schools all around the country to indoctrinate its new students into the
world of medicineby providing the students with the ultimate symbol of doctoring,
the white coat. The ceremony recognizes the characteristic of a superior doctor, in...
However, the White Coat Ceremony is a relatively new ritual. The first full pledge
White Coat Ceremony took place at the Columbia University College of Physicians
and Surgeons. Grants from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation helped advance the
White Coat Ceremony far beyond Columbia. In just a few years nearly every
medical school in North America adopted the ceremony. It is evident that rituals can
be created. I believe it is vital for an individual to find a place for rituals in their
lives, as long as you intentionally cultivate that character for it.
A person receiving their white coat identity is altered in a variety of ways, they are
now seen and expected to act as medical professionals. The cloaking emerges from the
ceremony ritual. It is seen as a symbol of professionalism and humanism, and ensure
that students commit to those virtues throughout medical school. Accepting the white
coat ensures that a medical student promises to retain certain merits such as integrity.
Integrity represents the uppermost standards of behavior while ensuring to refuse
violate any personal and professional codes. It is promising to always have respect for
your patients and their families. The acceptance of the white coat symbolizes the
commitment of improving the outcomes of patients to improve the patients overall
quality of life. These qualities must be honored throughout the student s career.
Acceptance of the

Forest Inc Case Study
Gareth Davies is a forest ecologist at the Forestry School in Fredericton, New
Brunswick, he has been in the forest industry for over 20 years. He recently stated
that there are three main categories of land in Canada, the vast majority is provincial
land, next there are lesser pieces of land that are forestresearch centers, and national
parks. and the rest of the land belongs to First Nation communities. According to
Davies, в…” of the land in the province of New Brunswick is owned by the public,
and the remaining в…“ is privatized. Only a microscopic 5% of the public forest in
New Brunswick is protected from thinning and/or herbicide treatment, sadly, the
rest is open for spraying. Moreover, this is the reason behind the clear cut location
that was visited in Minto and the plantation location that was visited at the UNB
woodlot being heavily packed full with needle trees the areas were being sprayed to
rid the area of the broad leaf trees, this is especially costly, also. The companies, for
example JDI Irving, would be granted a 20 year lease for cutting... Show more content
One specie planting is typical on any plantation, with the spruce species being the
most popular. Davies expressed that historically spruce has held more value in the
wood harvesting industry. The mono planting method is the main reason behind the
plantation that was visited being mostly single species, all of the trees looked of
similar height and width and color this is very unlike any natural forest. A natural
forest should have a wide array of species that wouldn t necessarily be there
otherwise. Davies stated that once a natural forest gets so old, it becomes more
structurally diverse, but the industries insist of keeping forest under 60 years of age.
The mass deforestation seems to be inevitably leading to loss of tree cover
everywhere around the world, especially in New

How Society Respond To Criminality
Crime is the social definition of certain unwanted acts. Christie, N (1995). But how
serious a crime is will always depend on where it was committed and under what
circumstances. In order for society to respond to a crime correctly, it needs to be
ensured that justice is found. In this essay I will be discussing what crimeis, and how
society can respond to criminality.
It can be argued that crime can not hold one simple definition which applies to all.
This is because we recognise that what is regarded as deviance in one society may
not be so in another society, making deviant behaviour culturally relative, Bilton, T
(1981). This therefore means that how different cultures will respond to the same
crimes will be different, because in some societies a certain crime is considered
more extreme than in others, and therefore deserving a more extreme punishment.
For example, adultery in some societies is considered a mortal sin, and if caught
can result in being sent to death, whereas in other societies it is merely a part of
everyday life, and almost considered normal behaviour. This therefore begs the
question of what is the correct response to criminality? In the case of a convicted
murderer, it is thought that five things should be done in order to bring justice to
society; prevent the man from murdering again, reform the offender, use the offender
Jean Jacques Rousseau argued that in the state of nature, people were peaceful
and honest, and this was destroyed by the rise of civilisation. Thus, then resulting
in crime and disorder that we see today in every society. Society s response to
crime is also challenged by the thinking that in villages where modern life is absent,
like the Australian aborigines, there is no sovereign capable of compelling their
obedience, and yet there is no war of all against all , questioning the philosophy of
Sir Thomas Hobbes. Harris, M.

Light vs. Dark in Heart of Darkness Essay
Light vs. Dark in Heart of Darkness
The realism movement of the late nineteenth century produced works in literature that
were marked by reduced sentimentality and increased objectivity. The goal was to let
details tell the story, and remove noticeable bias of the author through scientific and
detailed descriptions. While this form of storytelling undoubtedly is most accurate, it
creates difficulties for authors to incorporate their themes into the story. This resulted
in an increase in symbolism in realist works. The objects and descriptions within the
story are the author s vehicle for displaying the values and themes of the work. Light
and darkness are symbols commonly used in literature, and have held specific
symbolic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the biggest ways he contrast s the two is in physical locations themselves.
Conrad uses light as a symbol of civilization. Just as darkness is defined as the
absence of light, the black jungle represents the absence of white man s
civilization a civilization marked by corruption and evil. Conrad s description of
Brussels in part one is an example of how he uses detail to convey deeper meaning.
In a very few hours I arrived at a city that always made me think of a white
sepulcher. (953) It is significant that Conrad describes the building Marlow
departs from as a white coffin, because the offices in that building are driven by
greed and their job is sending men out to their almost certain deaths. The white
men in the white town send sailors in search of their white prize, ivory. This cycle
of evil begins and ends in this town. Describing the town as white is deceptive,
because the town itself possesses an ominous feeling of death. This symbolizes the
deception of all the sailors who come to this town in hopes of finding fortune and are
sent to their deaths. Conrad makes it clear that this is a deception not found in the
darkness of the jungle. When Marlow approaches dying slaves in the darkness of a
shaded cove, he states: They were not enemies, they were not criminals, they were
nothing earthly now, nothing but black

Industrial Revolution
Industrialization of the 19th Century in America
Matt Capone
FIN 419
Professor Moore
May 3, 2014
Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards
the end of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental
structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period,
the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban
industrial society. The process of industrialization began to take place in America, and
eventually took over the economy during this period. Entrepreneurs and inventors put
together various machines and businesses to help better the country function on a day
to day basis. The advantages ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another negative impact that industrialization led to was the impact it had on the
social and political issues that resulted. A bunch of factories were built in a short
period of time, and done so without any knowledge of the type of air pollution that
would result from the factories. It has been proven that the steel, sulfur and other
various factories produce some sort of smog into the air and can cause harm to the
environment. In terms of politics, the immigrants coming over from other counties
were taking the jobs that should have been to the Americans that already lived in the
country. More and more people moved to America and jobs started to become scarce.
In my opinion, I would have to say that the good benefits outweighed the bad in terms
of industrialization. The country definitely benefited more from the industrial
revolution than it regressed. Society improved and there were so many more
opportunities available to the people of America. There are a ton of similarities that
the industrial revolution of the late 19th century and the 21st century globalization
that we are personally experiencing now. Today, technology is all around us and it
helps us to simplify everyday tasks. The country of America went through a big
technological change in the 19th century as well, which played a big part in the
industrialization of the country. The globalization that is taking place right now is
also significantly impacted by the

What Factors Must a Firm Consider While Addressing the...
Q: 3 (A) What factors must a firm consider while addressing the make or buy
decision?
Ans:
International Operations management and corporate strategy:
Operations management of an International business needs to be integrated with the
firm s corporate strategy. The central role of operations managementis to create the
potential for achieving superior value for the firm. If operations management takes
Rs. 100 worth of inputs and brings out product worth Rs. 150, it has crated
considerable value for the firm. However, if it requires Rs. 140 worth of inputs to
obtain the same output, value creation does take place, but is very little. Therefore,
the way in which the firm structures and manages its operations management function
both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The arguments that support vertical integration and the risks associated with
outsourcing. The risks of outsourcing are incidentally the supportive arguments for
any decisions to make.
Reasons for Outsourcing:
1. Strategic flexibility switching orders between suppliers as circumstances dictate
2. Cost reduction
3. Focus on core competencies
4. Minimize inventory, materials handling, and other non value added costs.
5. Reduce development and production cycle times
6. Improve efficiency
7. Possibility of obtaining orders from the country where suppliers are located.
Risks of Outsourcing
1. Loss of control
2. Conversion costs
3. Possibility of being tied to obsolete technology
4. Exposure to supplier risks; financial strength, loss of commitment to outsourcing,
slow implementation, promised features not available, lack of responsiveness poor
quality
5. Loss of protection over proprietary technology
6. Denial of the possibility of specialized investments
Trade offs is always involved in make or buys decisions. The benefits of
manufacturing components in house seem to be very strong when highly specialized
assets are involved, when firm is simply more efficient than external suppliers at
performing a particular activity.

When these conditions are not present, the risks of strategic inflexibility and
organizational problems suggest that it may be better contract out manufacturing
components to independent suppliers. Since issues of strategic flexibility

Dropout Log Analysis
All documents that must be rescanned after the documents are collected, indexed or
verified they must be given to a supervisor. Starting Monday, July 13, when rejecting
mail documents: put document, check and cover letter in an envelope, write the
reason for the rejection on the envelope and place the envelopein the rejection drawer.
If rejected by GIS, put the prelim sheet, document, check, and cover letter in the
envelope and write the reason for the rejection on the envelope and place the
envelope in the rejection drawer. The Sales Price is now on the Document
Information Box, the first time you come across a document that has a price filled
in, tell Linda, so we can see how it goes thru. Keep the e recording pending screen up
to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Keep the e recording pending screen up to monitor e previews, e recording and
counter documents. If busy with a customer, ask a recording clerk help with the e
previewing/e recording. When entering a zip code that is in more than one city , a
drop down box will appear, choose the city that you want. When counting the number
of names on documents that are cross indexed, do not double the names; count only
the total number of names on the document. When counting marginal notations for
mortgage related documents: Satisfaction Pieces, Assignment of Mortgages, and
Release of Mortgages etc.,only include the mortgage references. Do not include
previous Assignment of Mortgages. Rejection fee is only for documents being
recorded, Do not add rejection fee for copies or certified copies. Check document
type against original document to validate that you are recording the right document
code. When recording mail/counter documents check paper document against GIS
information. Make sure all PIN numbers cited on documents have been certified by
GIS. Counter customers should be waited on in a timely manner. We do not want
them to wait any longer than necessary. If taking more than 15 minutes, keep the
customer informed if there are any problems on the

Gennady Golovkin Research Paper
After months of speculation and media hype, we re merely a day away from Kell
Brook squaring up to decorated champion Gennady Golovkin at The O2 Arena in
London. Boxing fans around the world can t wait to feast their eyes on what is set to
be a huge fight.
Brook, currently the IBF welterweight champion, carries an impressive unbeaten
record (36 0) after 36 fights, winning 25 of them by knockout. Despite the stellar
record he boasts, Brook will go into the fight as the underdog, seeking to pull off the
upset against GGG.
Brook, though, hasn t let the underdog status get to him and has remained confident
after going through his public workout earlier this week. Something Brook cannot be
labelled as is afraid, agreeing to take on one of the best in the ... Show more content
Ring Magazine rates him as the No. 1 contender in the middleweight division (as of
Aug. 22), and it s difficult to argue with the accolade.
GGG has been his usual quiet self during the build up to his 17th world title defense,
but he has carried himself in a confident, focused manner. It s clear there s a mutual
respect between the two fighters, with Golovkin looking forward to fighting in front
of an English crowd.
What do we know about this fight so far? We know that Golovkin has the power to
knock people out, having decorated middleweight walls with the scalps of his
previous 32 knockouts. But does that mean Brook doesn t have the same power as
Golovkin? Brook s 25 knockouts tell a different story, but he has never knocked out
and opponent at 160 pounds.
With a wider range of punches and combos that have proven successful for him in
the past, Brook supporters believe he s the better technical boxer. He also has hand
speed and head movement to go with his punches, something he ll definitely need if
he want to avoid Golovkin s ferocious

Humanistic Psychology Essay
The focus of this paper is the person centered approach, which is the understanding of
personality and human relationships in psychotherapy and counseling in the areas of
client centered therapy, education of student centered learning, organizations, and
other group settings. Even though psychoanalysis and behaviorism have made major
contributions to psychology, it has influenced the understanding and practices of the
humanistic movement, specifically with the therapies for the different mental
disorders. Psychoanalysis understands the unconscious behavior, behaviorism focuses
on the conditioning process that produces behavior. Humanistic psychology focuses
on the person s potential to act as a whole person in a nurturing environment by...
It is important that the therapist conduct sessions in a way where they are showing
themselves in the session without pretense. This allows a growth promoting climate
with the psychoanalysis of the client s behavior. An important factor for a successful
person centered therapy allows clients the freedom to develop and control their own
lives, rather than being tied to their past (Goodwin, 2008). This method also denotes
and consists of psychotherapy theory and humanistic therapy where the concentration
is on the present rather than the past, and the humanistic analyst tends to underlines
awareness instead of being unaware. Both theories share a common method while
patients and clients converse their feelings vocally and the therapist provide analyses.
In a humanistic therapy approach or a person centered psychoanalysis, the therapist s
center of attention is on the conscious of the client to show their awareness. In this
environment, such as the therapist displays realism, acceptance and kindness, as an
effort in helping the client to openly convey their feelings. These types of sessions
allows for information to flow between the client and the therapist in a humanistic
genuineness, realness, professional and no faГ§ade way. The idea is for the client to
freely express their thought and feelings to the psychotherapists so that in return
kindness and acceptance is

Human Connection With The World
Human Connection with the World
The Nineteenth Century was a period of great economic, social and environmental
change. During this period, great poets came forward to make people aware of the
surrounding beauty of nature and make them aware of how they had affected the
environment. William Wordsworth and Gerard Manley Hopkinswere two of the poets
during the Nineteenth century who were known for being leading nature poets in
British literary history. The poem The World is Too Much with Us by William
Wordsworth written during the Romantic Era is very similar to the Victorian poem
God s Grandeur by Gerard Manley Hopkins. Thus, both poems could be compared as
they have similar themes of society and nature. Wordsworth and Hopkins express...
His poem is an overall statement on the state of humanity s relationship with God or
lack of relationship. Hopkins tone seemed to be sorrowful about the separation from
nature, but joyful about the potential for resolution.
The World is Too Much With Us and God s Grandeur both begin with the phrase
The World. Both the poets Hopkins s and Wordsworth s places more importance on
the term world, because that signifies to the mankind and its materialism. The
mankind is occupied in this world with the material life and the duties, because of
which both the poets do not seem to believe the world as simple where the humanity
lives. Wordsworth starts his poem for getting the attention of the reader, The world
is too much with us; late and soon (1), that points directly to the mankind. He
discusses that being humans, we have spent our entire lives focusing on
consumerism. The mankind failure to express his feeling towards nature as he is
just worrying about the money throughout the life makes the poet annoyed. The
Hopkins poem, God s Grandeur seemed to be start by saying The world is charged
with the grandeur of God that means the world is the entire of God s Medium. God
has made this beautiful nature, and the glory travels through the air, but the human
being has lost the ability to realize. According

Tragic Comedy In Catch-22
You can t stop flying unless you re crazy; you cannot not stop flying if you re sane;
and the only people who want to fly are crazy. This absurd logic, hilarious at first,
is the root of Catch 22, and is but one such absurd joke among many in the book. In
Catch 22, Joseph Heller employs comedy to illustrate how initially comical
characteristics can, when pulled to the extremes, lead people to enact cruelties.
Many of the most memorable moments of Catch 22 are indisputably hilarious. One
such example is Colonel Cathcart, an indecisive squadron leader obsessed with his
own self image. Plagued by constant doubts about his every choice, Colonel Cathcart
oscillates rapidly and randomly between relying on his subordinate Colonel Korn for
advice... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In retrospect, Colonel Cathcart s blatant goalpost manipulation isn t funny
anymore once you consider that all the deaths it causes had no other reason than
pointless posturing. In fact, upon seeing its results, his actions are sickening.
When has it ever been funny to give soldiers hope of returning home just to snatch
it away? Why were we laughing at this tragedy? The darker implications of
Cathcart s actions reflect twistedly on the humor of those first scenes. These
cherished, humorous moments of the book cannot be laughed at anymore without
a sense of unease. This evolution of scenes is especially clear with the novel s
name. The Catch 22 in the beginning is but a series of elaborate and absurd
paradoxes. Yossarian cannot go home until he reaches the required number of
missions, but the required number of missions always increases. It s impossible to
enter Major Major s office if he s in it, but you can talk to him in his office when he
s not in the office. The initial uses of Catch 22 is that of a comedic device that
revels in the absurdity of the world. Our ability to twist logic for our own means
entertains us in the novelty of what can result from it. As the book draws to a close,
however, Catch 22 starts being used with a distinctively different connotation, shown
when Yossarian escapes to Rome. There, upon entering the

The Representation of Race in Mass-Media
Race as a discourse, has emerged from society romanticizing the idea of biological
and psychological differences existing between various ethnic groups. To comprehend
and analyze the phenomenon of this racial dilemma, one must have a complete
understanding of how culture and identity work hand in hand within our society. By
controlling most of the social institutions, such as mass communication, politics and
corporations; the dominant culture methodically overpowers and exploits the ethnic
minority groups, in order to establish its own cultural identity. One such institution is
mass media an industry that not only historically oppresses ethnic minority groups
such as African Americans, but also diminishes their societal status to that of... Show
Coons a black child who was unreliable, crazy, lazy, subhuman creatures good for
nothing than eating watermelons, stealing chickens, shooting crap, or butchering the
English language (Bogle 7). The Tragic Mulatto a fair skinned, mixed race woman,
with whom the viewers sympathized, because she was refused entry into the
white community because of her tainted blood (Bogle 9). Mammies the
predominant black female servant who was big, loud, bossy, obese and self
sufficient (Bogle 9). Finally the Bad Bucks physically strong characters, who were
always big, badddd niggers, over sexed and savage, violent and frenzied as they lust
for white flesh (Bogle 10). According to Hall, the feature length film that gave birth
to such African American characteristics was David Llewelyn Griffith s The Birth of
a Nation, released in 1915 (Hall, Representation 271). The silent film provoked great
controversy, because not only did it promote white supremacy, but also depict the Ku
Klux Klan positively as heroes a secret white society that was destined to lead
humanity to salvation. Griffith, a firm believer in anti miscegenation laws and white
supremacy, portrayed the African Americans as negative characters who were a threat
to white integrity; hence they had to be eliminated. Therefore, as the film
demonstrates, white supremacy is upheld, and the good (whites) triumphs over evil
(blacks) when

Richard Owen, A Prominent Biologist
Richard Owen, a prominent biologist, however, suggested that the tracks found on
Devon belong to a badger that had been distorted by freeze thaw action16.
Additionally, the biologist also pointed at the possibility of the tracks belonging to
rats, raccoons and swans that inhabited the Devon area at the time of the appearance
of the tracks. Owen argued that the small animals moved on haystacks and wall
constantly, thereby leaving a trail of tracks. However, this explanationis hard to
believe and is not supported by evidence. As a matter of fact, small animals like rats,
raccoons and swans would not like foot like prints on the surface of the snow. Rather,
it would be expected that the tracks will be continuous and not take any definite
pattern since small animals like rats tend to move haphazardly. Additionally, the
animals being nominated here can all fit in four inch drainpipe, effectively
disapproving the argument that they must have caused the tracks that appeared on
the haystacks and wall in Devon.
Another suggestion that the majority have agreed upon is the suggestion that the
tracks must have been left by a Devonport Dockyard experimental balloon that was
released by mistake and travelled across Devon area following its mooring
shackles17. However, this explanation is further from the truth, considering how a
balloon would naturally behave from the scientific point of view. As much as the
movement of the balloon would explain the shape of the prints, it is

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