The document explains adjectives as words that describe nouns, categorizing them into types such as descriptive, quantitative, and demonstrative. It discusses comparison in terms of positive, comparative, and superlative degrees, detailing rules for forming each type, along with examples. Lastly, it highlights common mistakes to avoid and encourages practice with creating sentences using comparatives and superlatives.

1. Comparing Adjectives

2. What Are Adjectives?
● Adjectives are words that describe nouns.
● They tell us more about a person, place, or thing.
● Example: "The tall tree" (tall is the adjective).

3. Types of Adjectives
● Descriptive Adjectives: Describe qualities (e.g., happy, blue).
● Quantitative Adjectives: Show quantity (e.g., some, five).
● Demonstrative Adjectives: Point out specific items (e.g., this,
those).

4. What is Comparison?
● Comparison is used to show differences or similarities.
● We compare adjectives to describe how things relate to each
other.
● Example: "The cat is small, but the dog is smaller."

5. Degrees of Comparison
● Positive: The basic form (e.g., tall).
● Comparative: Compares two things (e.g., taller).
● Superlative: Compares three or more things (e.g., tallest).

6. Using Comparative Adjectives
● Add "-er" to most one-syllable adjectives (e.g., fast → faster).
● Use "more" for adjectives with two or more syllables (e.g.,
beautiful → more beautiful).
● Example: "This book is more interesting than that one."

7. Using Superlative Adjectives
● Add "-est" to most one-syllable adjectives (e.g., fast → fastest).
● Use "most" for adjectives with two or more syllables (e.g.,
beautiful → most beautiful).
● Example: "She is the smartest student in the class."

8. Examples of Comparisons
● Positive: "The car is fast."
● Comparative: "The car is faster than the bike."
● Superlative: "The car is the fastest of all."

9. Practice with Comparatives
● How would you compare two animals?
● Example: "The elephant is larger than the lion."
● Can you think of your own example?

10. Practice with Superlatives
● How would you describe the best player in your team?
● Example: "He is the best player on the team."
● Can you think of a superlative for your favorite movie?

11. Adjective Comparison Chart
● Positive: tall
● Comparative: taller
● Superlative: tallest
● Can you fill in the chart with your own examples?

12. Fun with Adjectives!
● Create sentences using comparatives and superlatives.
● Example: "My dog is cuter than my cat."
● What sentences can you come up with?

13. Common Mistakes
● Avoid using "more" with one-syllable adjectives (e.g., wrong:
"more tall").
● Remember to use "than" for comparatives.
● Example: "She is taller than him."

14. Review Time!
● What are the three degrees of comparison?
● Can you give an example of each?
● Let's discuss your answers!

15. Wrap-Up
● Adjectives help us compare and describe.
● Remember the rules for comparatives and superlatives.
● How will you use adjectives in your writing?

16. Questions?
● Do you have any questions about comparing adjectives?
● What part did you find most interesting?
● Let's share our thoughts!