Introduction to community planning principles and methods. Explains how to devise an engagement strategy for your own particular situation. Part of Masterclass on 29 April 2010.

1. Community Planning: Principles, Methods & Strategies Nick Wates www.nickwates.co.uk author and consultant Site Editor: communityplanning.net

3. Definition Community Planning = ‘Planning carried out with the active participation of the end users. Similarly community architecture, community design and so on.’ (Community Planning Handbook, 2000)

4. Definition Community Planning = ‘Planning carried out with the active participation of the end users. Similarly community architecture, community design and so on.’ (Community Planning Handbook, 2000)

6. Global resource Launched 2001

7. Universal applicability 2003 2008

12. Principles Universally applicable good practice

13. Principle: Involve all sections of the community Ore Valley, Hastings, UK Pakistan People of different ages, gender, backgrounds and culture invariably have different perspectives. Make sure a full spectrum of the community is involved. This is usually more important than involving large numbers.

14. Principle: Work on location Wherever possible, base community planning activities physically in the area being planned. This makes it much easier for everyone to bridge the gap from concept to reality. Wallingers Walk, Hastings, UK Kenya

15. Principle: Visualise People can participate more effectively if information is presented visually rather than in words. Use graphics, maps, illustrations, cartoons, drawings, photomontages and models wherever possible. Wenceslas Square, Prague, before ……… and after

16. Principle: Communicate Use all available media to let people know what you are doing and how they can get involved. Simple methods often work best but be imaginative - get members of the community to help Hulme, Manchester, UK

17. Principle: Spend money Effective participation processes take time and energy. This image is a reminder that the costs of building the wrong thing in the wrong place can be astronomical and make the cost of proper community involvement insignificant. Budget generously.

19. Methods How do you go about it in practice?

21. Method: Interactive displays People engaging in the issues and debate, on their own and in an enjoyable way, by making additions or alterations to pre-prepared exhibits.

22. Method: Street stall Makes it possible to secure the views of larger numbers of people than is possible indoors. Particularly useful where the views of people using a particular street or public space are wanted.

23. Method: Gaming A good way to help people understand the planning process and other people’s viewpoints. Also an enjoyable way to get people working together. - Street theatre - Role play - Board games

24. Method: Reconnaissance trip The inspection of the environment being dealt with by mixed teams of local people and technical experts. Used to familiarise everyone with the physical environment and key issues at the start of a project and to review progress at intervals.

26. Method: Design workshop Hands-on sessions allowing small groups of professionals and non-professionals to work creatively together developing proposals.

27. Method: Models Very effective for getting people involved. Particularly useful for generating interest, presenting ideas and helping people think in three dimensions. Lots of different kinds.

28. Method: Art workshop A workshop programme in which local people work with artists and crafts people to design - and often construct - environmental artworks. This can be an end in itself or part of a wider regeneration effort. Community arts projects are particularly useful for helping people express their creativity (and develop skills, a sense of identity and community pride.)

29. Method: Ideas competition A good way of stimulating creative thinking and generating interest and momentum. They can be designed to allow everyone a chance to put forward their ideas.

30. Method: Brochure with questionnaire Brochure with information about project and involvement process. Main proposals in words and graphics. Tear off questionnaire with tick box AND open ended questions. Free postage.

31. Method: Electronic map The internet provides huge scope for new participation methods. E.g. Allowing people to explore an area and make comments at computer terminals.

32. Method: Google map

33. Method: Twitter

34. Method: Facebook

35. Method: Website archive

36. Method: Project website

37. Method: Video soapbox A slightly bizarre high tech way of allowing members of the public to broadcast their opinions about local public open spaces on video screens erected in public places.

41. Method: Open house event Presenting design ideas to the public and securing reactions in an informal manner. Less structured than a workshop; more interactive than an exhibition.

42. Method: User groups The creation or strengthening of user groups is a key element of most community planning. They act as clients in championing the views of those who will use the end product and keep the momentum going.

43. Method: Adopt a station “ Here in Greater Manchester we’re fully committed to community involvement in local rail services. We want to see the ideas turned into practice, with more and more stations being adopted by their local community. This toolkit is designed to help you do that.” Chris Mulligan Director General, GMPTE

44. Method: Architecture and planning centres Places set up to help people understand, and engage in, the design of local buildings and the built environment.

45. Scenarios An involvement strategy for every development situation

49. www.communityplanning.net The Community Planning Website

51. www.communityplanning.net

52. Plan your strategy For your local situation

56. Plan your strategy resources on www.communityplanning.net Methods Menu Explore the vast menu of methods available in the Methods A - Z section http://www.communityplanning.net/methods/methods.php and browse the rest of the site to see what others have done and are doing.

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