Soybean and aluminium are important global commodities. Soybean is a key crop and food source while aluminium is a lightweight and durable metal with many industrial uses. Futures contracts for both commodities are traded on major exchanges like CME, NCDEX, SHFE and MCX. Price movements depend on supply and demand fundamentals like production, consumption, inventories, and economic conditions.
Indian edible oil industry has its long term growth story intact, all triggers in place and is all set to experience a high growth era. The Indian consumption boom has ensured a sweet spot for the industry while big players pull their socks up for the great run. The changing consumer dynamics like growing health consciousness, urbanization and rising disposable incomes will bring in next wave of growth for the industry.
Indian edible oil industry has its long term growth story intact, all triggers in place and is all set to experience a high growth era. The Indian consumption boom has ensured a sweet spot for the industry while big players pull their socks up for the great run. The changing consumer dynamics like growing health consciousness, urbanization and rising disposable incomes will bring in next wave of growth for the industry.
,India is the largest producer of oilseeds in the world and oilseed sector occupies an important position in the agricultural economy of the country. Oilseeds are among the major crops that are grown in the country apart from cereals. In terms of acreage, production and economic value, these crops are second only to foodgrains. India is the fifth largest vegetable oil economy in the world, next only to USA, China, Brazil and Argentina, and has an annual turnover of about Rs 80000 crore. India accounts for 12-15 per cent of oilseeds area, 7-8 per cent of oilseeds production, 6-7 per cent of vegetable oils production, 9-12 per cent of vegetable oils import and 9-10 per cent of the edible oils consumption.
"India's Demand Supply of Edible Oils with Special Reference to Scope for Sustainable Palm Oil in India" - Dr. B. V. Mehta, 17th February at Jakarta, Indonesia
5th february,2014 daily global rice e newsletter by riceplus magazineRiceplus Magazine
Daily Rice Global Rice e-Newsletter shared by Riceplus Magazine
Riceplus Magazine shares daily International RICE News for global Rice Community. We publish daily two newsletters namely Global Rice News & ORYZA EXCLUSIVE News for readers .You can share any development news with us for Global readers.
Dear all guests/Commentators/Researchers/Experts ,You are humbly requested to share One/Two pages write up with Riceplus Magazine .
For more information visit (www.ricepluss.com + http://publishpk.net/index.php/riceplus).
Share /contribute your rice and agriculture related research write up with Riceplus Magazine to riceplus@irp.edu.pk , mujahid.riceplus@gmail.com
For Advertisement & Specs mujahid.riceplus@gmail.com
India Palm Oil Market Trends, CAGR Growth and Analytical Forecast 2025Jitendra
India palm oil market size is anticipated to reach USD 13.1 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 15.4% according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc Refined derivatives are widely being utilized in food owing to their lower price in comparison to other conventional edible oils derived from groundnut, soybean and sunflower.
An Overview of Export Performance of Agricultural Products in IndiaIOSRJBM
Exports are the basis of the overall growth performance of any country. By increasing the rate of exports, any developing country can pave a way for the development by earning international liquidity thereby; sort out the problem of reserves to start up of any project to come out the circle of poverty. So, it becomes a paramount importance for the country like India to start export promotion measures to boost up the pace of its exports and India has already taken many steps to increase the level of its exports. It is concluded from the results of the study that Cotton raw including waste, iron ore, plastic and linoleum and transport equipment has been observed as the products in which exports have been increased at the maximum rate, whereas exports of Tea, Iron and steel, Mica and Leather and Manufacturing have been identified as the area in which satisfied results have not been achieved. So, it is suggested by the results of study that government should promote exports of different sectors by providing different incentives to different sectors to avail the opportunity and fill up the gaps as well. Indian agricultural export has undergone significant changes during recent times. In this context, the present study has analysed the trend in exports of agricultural commodities from India, the changes in the comparative advantage, the Indian agricultural export scenario has witnessed during the past decade and the prospects for further boosting the agricultural export. The study has also analysed the comparative advantage of India’s exports, through revealed comparative advantage (RCA). The RCA was improving in case of cotton, maize, and certain fruits and vegetables over time, but declining in case of some spices, rice and wheat. In case of plantation based spices and other commodities, India is gradually losing its comparative edge, mainly to Asian countries. The study has so identified yield improvement through growth in total factor productivity (TFP) as a potential factor that would result in generation of exportable surpluses and boosting India’s export
Latest details about Edible Oil Industry In India. Overview, Impact, demand, Supply, Consumption, Problems, Opportunities, etc. about Edible Oil Industry.
The primary purpose of this paper is comparing six common models, which were linear, quadratic, Cobb-Douglas, translog, logarithmic, and transcendental, to estimate the supply and demand functions for Saudi Arabian wheat. In addition to estimating the market equilibrium for price and quantity, that led to identifying consumer and producer surplus. Data cover 1990-2014 for all the variables that used to show the effect supply and demand of Wheat. After testing the models using Stepwise and Box-Cox, we came up with the fact that the linear and Cobb-Douglas methods were the best models to show the relationship between variables. On the supply side, we found using the linear model, that wheat price had a negative sign, which represents the impact of government policy number 335. However, in the Cobb-Douglas model, the wheat price had a positive sign. The elasticity coefficient of supply for the wheat price was inelastic. Moreover, the result also showed that all the elasticity coefficients in the supply and demand models were inelastic. The low-income elasticity of demand led the consumption of wheat to increase.
Production of Rice Bran Oil with Rice Mill and Captive Power Plant (Integrate...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Production of Rice Bran Oil with Rice Mill and Captive Power Plant (Integrated Unit). Business Opportunities in Rice Processing Industry
Rice, edible starchy cereal grain and the plant by which it is produced. Roughly one-half of the world population, including virtually all of East and Southeast Asia, is wholly dependent upon rice as a staple food; 95 percent of the world’s rice crop is eaten by humans.
Rice is the most important cereal food crop of India, occupying one-fourth of the gross cropped area of the country. As the basic food crop, rice is cultivated comfortably in hot and humid climate. In the country, the crop is mainly grown as a Kharif crop in rain fed areas that receive heavy annual rainfall.
Rice is the most important staple food crop in India. It provides food for 65% of the population in India. The crop occupies about 37 % of the total cropped area and 44% of the total production of food grains in India. West Bengal is the leading producer of paddy in the country. It accounts for 16.39% of the total production, and the other leading states are Uttar Pradesh (13.38%), Andhra Pradesh (12.24%), Punjab (9.47%), Orissa (7.68%) and Tamil Nadu (7.38%); the remaining states account for 33.45% of the production.
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Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Rice Processing Plant, Rice Mill, Rice Processing, Milling and Processing, Rice Processing Plant Cost, Rice Processing Plant Project Report, Rice Mill Plant, Rice Factory, Paddy Processing, Rice Cultivation, Rice Farming, Rice Production in India, Rice Farming Process, Rice Farming in India, Commercial Rice Farming, Start Rice Farming & Production in India, Rice Bran Oil, Start Your Own Rice Bran Oil Mill Project, Manufacturing Rice Bran Oil, How is Rice Bran Oil Made? I Want to Start a Small Scale Rice Bran Oil Refinery in India, Production of Rice Bran Oil, Rice Bran Oil Extraction Process Pdf, Rice Bran Oil Manufacturing Plant Cost, Rice Bran Oil Extraction Process, Rice Bran Oil Extraction and Production, Rice Bran Oil Production, Rice Bran Oil Manufacturing Plant, Edible Rice Bran Oil, Process for Producing Rice Bran Oil, Rice Bran to Rice Bran Oil, Rice Bran Oil Extraction Plant, Start Your Own Rice Bran Oil Business, Rice Bran Oil Processing Plant, Rice Bran Oil Processing, Rice Mill, Rice Bran Oil with Captive Power Plant, Captive Power Plant for Rice Mill, Project Report on Rice Mill with Power Plant, Project Report on Rice Processing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Rice Bran Oil Extraction, Project Report on Rice Bran Oil Manufacturing,
Regular Programmed budget is funded by its members, through contributions set at the FAO Conference. This budget covers core technical work, cooperation and partnerships including the Technical Cooperation Programmed, knowledge exchange, policy and advocacy, direction and administration, governance and security in Gujarat.
Gujarat State ranks first with respect to risk covered (Sum Insured), premium income, subsidies paid, farmers covered and claims paid under NAIS among the implementing States.
National Horticulture Mission (in effect till XI plan) with main thrust on augmenting production of all horticultural products (Fruits, Vegetables, Flowers, Plantation crops, Spices, Medicinal Aromatic plants) in the states
,India is the largest producer of oilseeds in the world and oilseed sector occupies an important position in the agricultural economy of the country. Oilseeds are among the major crops that are grown in the country apart from cereals. In terms of acreage, production and economic value, these crops are second only to foodgrains. India is the fifth largest vegetable oil economy in the world, next only to USA, China, Brazil and Argentina, and has an annual turnover of about Rs 80000 crore. India accounts for 12-15 per cent of oilseeds area, 7-8 per cent of oilseeds production, 6-7 per cent of vegetable oils production, 9-12 per cent of vegetable oils import and 9-10 per cent of the edible oils consumption.
"India's Demand Supply of Edible Oils with Special Reference to Scope for Sustainable Palm Oil in India" - Dr. B. V. Mehta, 17th February at Jakarta, Indonesia
5th february,2014 daily global rice e newsletter by riceplus magazineRiceplus Magazine
Daily Rice Global Rice e-Newsletter shared by Riceplus Magazine
Riceplus Magazine shares daily International RICE News for global Rice Community. We publish daily two newsletters namely Global Rice News & ORYZA EXCLUSIVE News for readers .You can share any development news with us for Global readers.
Dear all guests/Commentators/Researchers/Experts ,You are humbly requested to share One/Two pages write up with Riceplus Magazine .
For more information visit (www.ricepluss.com + http://publishpk.net/index.php/riceplus).
Share /contribute your rice and agriculture related research write up with Riceplus Magazine to riceplus@irp.edu.pk , mujahid.riceplus@gmail.com
For Advertisement & Specs mujahid.riceplus@gmail.com
India Palm Oil Market Trends, CAGR Growth and Analytical Forecast 2025Jitendra
India palm oil market size is anticipated to reach USD 13.1 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 15.4% according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc Refined derivatives are widely being utilized in food owing to their lower price in comparison to other conventional edible oils derived from groundnut, soybean and sunflower.
An Overview of Export Performance of Agricultural Products in IndiaIOSRJBM
Exports are the basis of the overall growth performance of any country. By increasing the rate of exports, any developing country can pave a way for the development by earning international liquidity thereby; sort out the problem of reserves to start up of any project to come out the circle of poverty. So, it becomes a paramount importance for the country like India to start export promotion measures to boost up the pace of its exports and India has already taken many steps to increase the level of its exports. It is concluded from the results of the study that Cotton raw including waste, iron ore, plastic and linoleum and transport equipment has been observed as the products in which exports have been increased at the maximum rate, whereas exports of Tea, Iron and steel, Mica and Leather and Manufacturing have been identified as the area in which satisfied results have not been achieved. So, it is suggested by the results of study that government should promote exports of different sectors by providing different incentives to different sectors to avail the opportunity and fill up the gaps as well. Indian agricultural export has undergone significant changes during recent times. In this context, the present study has analysed the trend in exports of agricultural commodities from India, the changes in the comparative advantage, the Indian agricultural export scenario has witnessed during the past decade and the prospects for further boosting the agricultural export. The study has also analysed the comparative advantage of India’s exports, through revealed comparative advantage (RCA). The RCA was improving in case of cotton, maize, and certain fruits and vegetables over time, but declining in case of some spices, rice and wheat. In case of plantation based spices and other commodities, India is gradually losing its comparative edge, mainly to Asian countries. The study has so identified yield improvement through growth in total factor productivity (TFP) as a potential factor that would result in generation of exportable surpluses and boosting India’s export
Latest details about Edible Oil Industry In India. Overview, Impact, demand, Supply, Consumption, Problems, Opportunities, etc. about Edible Oil Industry.
The primary purpose of this paper is comparing six common models, which were linear, quadratic, Cobb-Douglas, translog, logarithmic, and transcendental, to estimate the supply and demand functions for Saudi Arabian wheat. In addition to estimating the market equilibrium for price and quantity, that led to identifying consumer and producer surplus. Data cover 1990-2014 for all the variables that used to show the effect supply and demand of Wheat. After testing the models using Stepwise and Box-Cox, we came up with the fact that the linear and Cobb-Douglas methods were the best models to show the relationship between variables. On the supply side, we found using the linear model, that wheat price had a negative sign, which represents the impact of government policy number 335. However, in the Cobb-Douglas model, the wheat price had a positive sign. The elasticity coefficient of supply for the wheat price was inelastic. Moreover, the result also showed that all the elasticity coefficients in the supply and demand models were inelastic. The low-income elasticity of demand led the consumption of wheat to increase.
Production of Rice Bran Oil with Rice Mill and Captive Power Plant (Integrate...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Production of Rice Bran Oil with Rice Mill and Captive Power Plant (Integrated Unit). Business Opportunities in Rice Processing Industry
Rice, edible starchy cereal grain and the plant by which it is produced. Roughly one-half of the world population, including virtually all of East and Southeast Asia, is wholly dependent upon rice as a staple food; 95 percent of the world’s rice crop is eaten by humans.
Rice is the most important cereal food crop of India, occupying one-fourth of the gross cropped area of the country. As the basic food crop, rice is cultivated comfortably in hot and humid climate. In the country, the crop is mainly grown as a Kharif crop in rain fed areas that receive heavy annual rainfall.
Rice is the most important staple food crop in India. It provides food for 65% of the population in India. The crop occupies about 37 % of the total cropped area and 44% of the total production of food grains in India. West Bengal is the leading producer of paddy in the country. It accounts for 16.39% of the total production, and the other leading states are Uttar Pradesh (13.38%), Andhra Pradesh (12.24%), Punjab (9.47%), Orissa (7.68%) and Tamil Nadu (7.38%); the remaining states account for 33.45% of the production.
See more
https://goo.gl/KgSuYF
https://goo.gl/RxzRq2
https://goo.gl/XrZGHn
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Rice Processing Plant, Rice Mill, Rice Processing, Milling and Processing, Rice Processing Plant Cost, Rice Processing Plant Project Report, Rice Mill Plant, Rice Factory, Paddy Processing, Rice Cultivation, Rice Farming, Rice Production in India, Rice Farming Process, Rice Farming in India, Commercial Rice Farming, Start Rice Farming & Production in India, Rice Bran Oil, Start Your Own Rice Bran Oil Mill Project, Manufacturing Rice Bran Oil, How is Rice Bran Oil Made? I Want to Start a Small Scale Rice Bran Oil Refinery in India, Production of Rice Bran Oil, Rice Bran Oil Extraction Process Pdf, Rice Bran Oil Manufacturing Plant Cost, Rice Bran Oil Extraction Process, Rice Bran Oil Extraction and Production, Rice Bran Oil Production, Rice Bran Oil Manufacturing Plant, Edible Rice Bran Oil, Process for Producing Rice Bran Oil, Rice Bran to Rice Bran Oil, Rice Bran Oil Extraction Plant, Start Your Own Rice Bran Oil Business, Rice Bran Oil Processing Plant, Rice Bran Oil Processing, Rice Mill, Rice Bran Oil with Captive Power Plant, Captive Power Plant for Rice Mill, Project Report on Rice Mill with Power Plant, Project Report on Rice Processing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Rice Bran Oil Extraction, Project Report on Rice Bran Oil Manufacturing,
Regular Programmed budget is funded by its members, through contributions set at the FAO Conference. This budget covers core technical work, cooperation and partnerships including the Technical Cooperation Programmed, knowledge exchange, policy and advocacy, direction and administration, governance and security in Gujarat.
Gujarat State ranks first with respect to risk covered (Sum Insured), premium income, subsidies paid, farmers covered and claims paid under NAIS among the implementing States.
National Horticulture Mission (in effect till XI plan) with main thrust on augmenting production of all horticultural products (Fruits, Vegetables, Flowers, Plantation crops, Spices, Medicinal Aromatic plants) in the states
The International Grains Council’s 24th annual conference, held in London on 9 June 2015, brought together some 300 traders, policymakers and other industry professionals. Meeting under the theme “Building on success, responding to challenges,” delegates from 48 countries gathered to assess the recent shifts in market fundamentals, which has seen global grains and oilseeds inventories build to near-record levels, with prices dropping to multi-year lows. As well as being a key forum for the exchange of views, the conference provided a valuable networking opportunity, bringing together a unique mix of participants from private and public sectors.
Cotton is one of the most widely cultivated crops worldwide. The cotton sector is subject to very unstable prices. This is especially to the disadvantage of African producer countries where cotton is often the only source of revenue for millions of farmers and workers. Moreover, the cotton sector is subject to serious environmental and health risks.
To deal with these, African cotton growers must look for credible alternatives such as fairtrade and/or organic cotton.
India holds the second largest agricultural land (179.9 million hectares) in the world. India is the largest producer of pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute; and the second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, sugarcane, cotton and oilseeds. Total food grains production in India reached an all-time high of 259.32 million tonnes (MT) in FY12. Rice and wheat production in the country stood at 105.3 MT and 94.9 MT respectively.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of agriculture and allied sectors in India reached US$ 151.8 billion in FY12. India is among the 10 leading exporters of agricultural products in the world; the country accounted for 2.07 per cent of global agricultural trade in 2012. Total agricultural exports from India registered 24.1 per cent compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach US$ 39 billion during FY07-12.
Domestic demand for agricultural and allied products has not only been rising due to rising population, but also as a result of greater consumption by a wealthier population. Indian agriculture has also benefitted from rising external demand and the sector’s wider participation in the global economy.
The Government of India has launched National Food Security Mission (NFSM) to increase production of rice, wheat and pulses. It has also implemented schemes like Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) which incentivises states to increase private investment in agriculture and allied sectors
The document shares food industry in India 2015 and gives a detail description on food industry and its contribution to India. Also highlights the advantages and opportunity and FDI inflow.
Presented at 2016 International Conference on Pulses for Health Nutrition and Sustainable Agriculture in Dry Lands.
The Conference is from April 18-20, 2016 in Marrakesh, Morocco, and being organized by ICARDA, INRA (Morocco) and IFAD in partnership with FAO, OCP Foundation and CRP Grain Legumes.
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
2. INTRODUCTION
Soybean is an important global crop and processed soybean is the largest source of
protein feed and second largest source of vegetable oil in the world.
The major portion of the global and domestic crop is solvent-extracted with hexane to
yield soy oil and obtain soymeal, which is widely used in the animal feed industry. It is
estimated that above 85% of the output is crushed worldwide.
Soybeans derivatives are found in hundreds of human foods, animal feeds and industrial
Products.
The cultivation of soybean is successful in climates with hot summers, with
temperatures between 20°C to 30°C being optimum. Temperatures below 20°C and
over 40°C are found to retard growth significantly.
Though, a very small proportion of the crop is consumed directly by humans, soybean
products appear in a large variety of processed foods.
It can grow in a wide range of soils, with optimum growth in moist alluvial soils with a
good organic content.
Modern soybean varieties generally reach a height of around 1 m (3 ft), and take 80-120
days from sowing to harvesting.
3. The annual global soybean production has been in the range of 210-230 million
tonnes in the recent years, accounting for 55-58% of total global oilseed output of
around 390-400 million tonnes.
US, Brazil, Argentina, China and India are the major producers in order of
production with production in these countries ranging around 70-80, 55-60, 32-48,
14-16 and 8-10 million tonnes in the recent couple of years.
Weather, acreage under other competitive crops like corn, cotton and pests &
diseases are the major factors influencing production.
While in US, India and China crop starts arriving from Aug-Sept, it starts from Jan-
Feb in S. America.
The annual global trade in soybean is estimated to be around 70-80 million tonnes
While, USA (30 -35 million tonnes), Brazil (23-28 million tonnes), Argentina (5-15
million tonnes) are the exporters of beans, China (35-40 million tonnes) and EU
(12-16 million tonnes) are the major importers.
In addition to soybean, soy oil and soymeal are also widely traded globally with
annual trade of around 9 million tonnes and 52 million tonnes respectively. While,
US is the largest exporters for soybeans, Argentina is the largest exporter of soy oil
and soy meal globally
Global Scenario
4. Important World Soybean Markets
Chicago Mercantile Exchange, which acquired Chicago Board of
Trade - the world's oldest soy futures market
Dalian Commodity Exchange - trades the most liquid soybean
contracts in the world
Argentina and Brazil FOB determine the physical prices
Major Trading Centres in India
• Indore, Ujjain, Dewas, Mandsore in Madhya Pradesh, Akola, Sangli,
Nagpur in Maharashtra, Kota in Rajasthan are major trading centres.
5. (Rounded figs.) Global India % Share
(In million tons)
Soybean Production 230 9 4
Soybean Trade 75 0 0
Soy Oil Production 35 1.5 4
Soy Oil Imports 9 1 11
Soy Oil Exports 9 0 0
Soy Meal Production 150 7 5
Soy Meal Exports 52 3.5 7
Soy Meal Imports 52 0 0
India in World Soy Industry
6. Indian Scenario
India's annual production of soybean has been around 8.5-10 million tonnes in the recent years with
India's production in 2009-10 estimated to be around 8.9 million tonnes by the Government of India.
The acreage under this crop has more than doubled in the past two decades to around 11 million
hectares currently being sown under this crop, with better returns encouraging more farmers to adopt
this new crop.
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh are the major cultivators of this
important oilseed, with their respective contributions usually around 60%, 25%, 6-7% and 1-2%.
Soybean is exclusively grown in the khariff season in India, with sowing taking place after the first
monsoon showers in late June or early July. Sowing can extend unto end of July in different parts of the
country.
The harvesting commences from September, with Maharashtra reporting the earliest arrivals. October
and November are the peak arrival months, with all-India arrivals crossing 10 lakh bags of approximately
90 kg on the peak arrival days.
The production is dependent on the monsoon and fluctuates between years.
India is highly dependent on imports to meet domestic edible oil requirement. Government policies are
in favour of developing the domestic crushing industry and supporting Indian farmers and do not
promote import or export of soybean. Thus, there is virtually no import or export of soybeans.
However, India out of its total soymeal production of around 6.5-7 million tonnes, exports around 3.5
million tonnes with Vietnam, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia, UAE, Greece being the major importers.
7. Market Influencing Factors
Domestic prices are highly influenced by the global price movements, with
prices highly correlated with the CME prices.
Fundamentally, weather at all producing centres, domestic and international is
the most crucial factor, with the pod bearing period, being the most crucial.
United States Department of Agriculture makes progressive assessment of crops,
stocks, global supply and demand and releases regular reports, which are widely
looked upon by the global market to determine prices.
The other major influencing factor is the prices of soy oil and soymeal, which are
in-turn dependent on the fundamentals of global edible oil and global animal
feed industry.
Locally, prices are influenced by currency fluctuations, weather, acreage, pest &
diseases, production estimates by industry associations, Government agencies.
India imports more than 60% of its entire edible oil requirement and the entire
edible oilseed and oil sector is a highly sensitive sector. Thus, new Government
policies and apprehensions about new policies have a strong sway over prices,
during periods when new announcements are made or are about to be made.
The supply-demand and price scenario of competitive oils, viz., palmoil.
The crush margin between meal, oil and seed
8. Type of Contract Futures Contract
Name of
commodity
Soy Bean
Ticker symbol SYBEAN2MT
Trading System NCDEX Trading System
Basis Ex-Warehouse Indore exclusive of Sales taxes
Unit of trading 2 MT
Delivery unit 2 MT
Maximum Order
Size
500 MT
Quotation/base
value
Rs per quintal
Tick size Rs. 1
Quality
specification
Moisture : 10 % basis, 12% Maximum
Foreign Matters : 2 %
Damaged : 2 %
Green Seed : 7 %
Quantity variation +/- 2%
Delivery center Indore (within a radius of 50 km from the municipal limits)
Additional delivery
center
Akola, Nagpur, Latur (Maharashtra);Itarsi, Sagar, Vidisha,
Mandsaur (MP); and Kota (Rajasthan)
Location Premium/Discount as notified by the Exchange
from time to time.
Trading hours
As per directions of the Forward Markets Commission from
time to time, currently -
Mondays through Fridays :10:00 AM to 05:00 PM
The Exchange may vary the above timing with due notice
Contract Specification of SOYBEAN – NCDEX
10. Contract Launch Calendar Soybean – (2MT)
Contract Launch Month Contract Expiry Month
June 2014 January 2015
July 2014 February 2015
October 2014 April 2015
November 2014 June 2015
December 2014 August 2015
February 2015 October 2015
March 2015 No Launch
April 2015 November 2015
May 2015 December 2015
NCDEX
15. Aluminium
INTRODUCTION
Aluminium (chemical symbol - Al) is the third most abundant element present
in the earth's crust.
It exists in a very stable combination with other materials particularly
silicates and oxides.
It is resistant to common atmospheric gases and a wide range of liquids.
Hence, aluminium is known for its durability and high resale value.
Aluminium is a unique metal; which is light weight, strong, durable, flexible,
and impermeable. It is rust resistant and is 100% recyclable
Demand and Supply
In 2012, global primary aluminium production was 40.974 million metric
tonnes (MMT), up from 39.930 MMT in 2011.
Global primary aluminium consumption rose to 48.075 MMT in 2012, compared
with 44.594 MMT in 2011
16. Global Scenario
World primary aluminium production increased in 2012 compared to the
production in 2011, as a result of starting new smelters and restarting
smelters that had been shut down in 2008 and early 2009.
Major aluminium exporting countries are Germany, Russia and Canada, while
major aluminium importing countries are USA, Germany and China
Currently, India is the fifth largest producer of aluminium in the
world with an average annual production of 171,3924 MT.
Indian aluminium industry consists of four primary producers:
Hindalco, NALCO (a Government of India enterprise), BALCO, and
Vedanta Aluminium are the four major aluminium producing
companies in India.
Indian Scenario
18. Factors Influencing the Market
Aluminium prices in India are fixed on the basis of the rates that rule on the international
spot market, and Indian Rupee and US Dollar exchange rates.
Economic events such as national industrial growth, global financial crisis, recession, and
inflation affect metal prices.
Commodity-specific events such as the construction of new production facilities or
processes, new uses or the discontinuance of historical uses, unexpected mine or plant
closures (natural disaster, supply disruption, accident, strike, and so forth), or industry
restructuring, all affect metal prices.
Trade policies set by the Government (implementation or suspension of taxes, penalties,
and quotas) affect supply as they regulate (restricting or encouraging) material flow.
Geopolitical events involving governments or economic paradigms and armed conflict can
cause major changes.
As societies develop, their demand for metal increases based on their current economic
position, which could also be referred as ‘National Economic Growth Factor’.
19. APPLICATIONS
Aluminium’s unique characteristics make it a highly attractive metal. It is
primarily used in transportation, packaging (cans), defence and consumer
electronic industries.
Its high strength-to-weight ratio makes it suitable for the construction of
aircrafts, cars and train carriages. Transportation equipment and building
construction account for around 50% of aluminium consumption.
20. Aluminum is everywhere. It pretties up our buildings, lightens our vehicles and, as the comedian John
Oliver once observed, prevents us from sipping beer out of our hands. This should be the best of times
for both the consumer and producer for the metal, if it wasn’t for a recurring nightmare: the metal had
become almost impossible to hedge over the past several months due to a surge in the Midwest
premium.
22. CONTRACT SPECIFICATION OF ALUMINIUM - MCX
SYMBOL ALUMINIUM
Description ALUMINIUMMMMYY
Trading period Monday to Saturday
Trading session Monday to Friday: 10:00 am to 11:30 pm
Saturday : 10:00 am to 2:00 pm
Contract months Monthly contracts
Expiry date Last day of the Contract
Trading unit 5 MT
Quotation/base value / kg
Tick size 5 paisa / kg
Maximum order size 150 MT
Daily price limit 4%
Initial margin Minimum 5% or based on SPAN, whichever is higher
Maximum allowable For individual clients: 15,000 MT
Open position For a member: 75,000 MT or not more than 15% of the market-
wide
open position in a contract at any point of time
Delivery logic Both options
Delivery Centre Exchange designated warehouse at Bhiwandi
Delivery Unit 10 MT with tolerance limit of 0.5 MT
23. SHFE Aluminum Futures Contract
Product Aluminum
Trading Unit 5 MT/Contract
Price Quote CNY/MT
Tick Size 5 CNY/MT
Daily Price Limit No more than +3% of last settlement price
Contract Months Monthly contracts (12 contracts per year)
Trading Hours 9:00 - 11:30 am, 1:30 - 3:00 pm Beijing Time
Last Trading Day 15th day of the delivery month (postponed in the event
of statutory holidays)
Delivery Days 5 consecutive trading days after the last trading day
(postponed in the event of statutory holidays)
Deliverable Grades Standard product: aluminum ingots with no less than
99.70% aluminum content as stipulated in GB/T1196-
2002 Standards. Substitute product: LME registered
aluminum ingots in line with P1020A standards.
Delivery Location The warehouses certified by the Exchange
Minimum Trading Margin 5% of the contract value
Trading Fee No higher than 0.02% of the amount of transactions
(provisions of risk included)
Minimum Delivery Unit 25 MT
Delivery Form Physical delivery
Ticker Symbol AL