- India has a large agricultural sector with favorable conditions like arable land, diverse climates and soil types.
- Production of major crops like rice, wheat, and horticulture crops has been increasing in recent years. Rice production reached a record 111 million tonnes in 2017-18.
- The agriculture sector is estimated to have a gross value added of Rs. 17.67 trillion (US$ 274 billion) in FY2018, growing at a CAGR of 2.75% between FY2012-2018.
India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally of many agricultural products. Food grain production has been reaching record levels in recent years. The agriculture sector is also supported by various government initiatives and schemes. There are two major seasons for agriculture in India - Kharif and Rabi. Production of key crops like rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables has been increasing over time.
India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally for many crops and commodities. Production of major crops like rice and wheat has been increasing in India, with record production levels of food grains expected in 2017-18. Fruit and vegetable production also continues to rise in the country. Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly over the past decade and the government aims to increase exports to US$60 billion by 2022. Private sector players have also strengthened their presence in key food processing segments in India like fruits and vegetables, dairy, and consumer foods.
- India has the 10th largest amount of arable land in the world and produces many agricultural goods. It is the largest producer of many crops and second largest for others.
- Agricultural production has been increasing, with record production of food grains in 2017-18. Fruit and vegetable production is also rising steadily.
- There are two major seasons for agriculture in India - Kharif from April to September and Rabi from October to March. Production of staple crops like rice and wheat has been increasing.
- Agricultural exports from India have also been growing with the country among the top 15 exporters globally.
- India has the 2nd largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally of many agricultural products such as spices, pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute.
- The agriculture sector saw record food grain production in recent years and agricultural exports from India have grown significantly, reaching US$ 33.87 billion in FY2017.
- Private sector players have an increasing presence in food processing segments such as fruits/vegetables, milk/milk products, meat/poultry/marine products, and consumer foods.
- India has the 2nd largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally for many agricultural products like spices, pulses, milk, tea and cashews.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly in recent years, reaching US$33.87 billion in FY2017. Rice, marine products, and buffalo meat are major export items.
- Food grain production in India reached a record high of 275.68 million tonnes in FY2017, with rice and wheat production also increasing steadily in recent years. Production of fruits and vegetables has also been growing.
- The agriculture sector in India is seeing increased mechanization, rising consumption expenditure, and various government initiatives to boost agricultural
India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally of many agricultural products. Some key points:
- India produces over 275 million tonnes of food grains annually and is the largest producer of many crops including spices, pulses, milk and tea.
- Agricultural exports have grown significantly in recent years, reaching $33.87 billion in FY2017, with rice, marine products and buffalo meat among the major exports.
- Production of many crops like rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables has increased steadily, with record production levels achieved for many crops in FY2017.
- Private sector investment is growing in food processing segments like fruits/vegetables, dairy,
India is a major producer and exporter of agricultural products globally. Some key points:
- India is the largest producer of many agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, and the second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown at a CAGR of 16.45% over the past decade to reach US$38.21 billion in FY2018.
- The food processing industry in India contributes 32% to the food market and 13% to total exports. Major segments include oils and fats, dairy, rice and snacks. Processed food sales have increased significantly between 2013-2017.
- The government has taken initiatives like
The document provides an overview of India's agriculture and allied industries sector. Some key points:
1) India is a major global producer of various agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute, and is the second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
2) The sector saw growth of 3.0% in GVA in 2017-18 and production of food grains reached a record 284.83 million tonnes in 2017-18.
3) Agricultural exports from India have grown at a CAGR of 16.45% between FY10-18 to reach US$38.21 billion in FY18, with major exports including marine
India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally of many agricultural products. Food grain production has been reaching record levels in recent years. The agriculture sector is also supported by various government initiatives and schemes. There are two major seasons for agriculture in India - Kharif and Rabi. Production of key crops like rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables has been increasing over time.
India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally for many crops and commodities. Production of major crops like rice and wheat has been increasing in India, with record production levels of food grains expected in 2017-18. Fruit and vegetable production also continues to rise in the country. Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly over the past decade and the government aims to increase exports to US$60 billion by 2022. Private sector players have also strengthened their presence in key food processing segments in India like fruits and vegetables, dairy, and consumer foods.
- India has the 10th largest amount of arable land in the world and produces many agricultural goods. It is the largest producer of many crops and second largest for others.
- Agricultural production has been increasing, with record production of food grains in 2017-18. Fruit and vegetable production is also rising steadily.
- There are two major seasons for agriculture in India - Kharif from April to September and Rabi from October to March. Production of staple crops like rice and wheat has been increasing.
- Agricultural exports from India have also been growing with the country among the top 15 exporters globally.
- India has the 2nd largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally of many agricultural products such as spices, pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute.
- The agriculture sector saw record food grain production in recent years and agricultural exports from India have grown significantly, reaching US$ 33.87 billion in FY2017.
- Private sector players have an increasing presence in food processing segments such as fruits/vegetables, milk/milk products, meat/poultry/marine products, and consumer foods.
- India has the 2nd largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally for many agricultural products like spices, pulses, milk, tea and cashews.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly in recent years, reaching US$33.87 billion in FY2017. Rice, marine products, and buffalo meat are major export items.
- Food grain production in India reached a record high of 275.68 million tonnes in FY2017, with rice and wheat production also increasing steadily in recent years. Production of fruits and vegetables has also been growing.
- The agriculture sector in India is seeing increased mechanization, rising consumption expenditure, and various government initiatives to boost agricultural
India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally of many agricultural products. Some key points:
- India produces over 275 million tonnes of food grains annually and is the largest producer of many crops including spices, pulses, milk and tea.
- Agricultural exports have grown significantly in recent years, reaching $33.87 billion in FY2017, with rice, marine products and buffalo meat among the major exports.
- Production of many crops like rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables has increased steadily, with record production levels achieved for many crops in FY2017.
- Private sector investment is growing in food processing segments like fruits/vegetables, dairy,
India is a major producer and exporter of agricultural products globally. Some key points:
- India is the largest producer of many agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, and the second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown at a CAGR of 16.45% over the past decade to reach US$38.21 billion in FY2018.
- The food processing industry in India contributes 32% to the food market and 13% to total exports. Major segments include oils and fats, dairy, rice and snacks. Processed food sales have increased significantly between 2013-2017.
- The government has taken initiatives like
The document provides an overview of India's agriculture and allied industries sector. Some key points:
1) India is a major global producer of various agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute, and is the second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
2) The sector saw growth of 3.0% in GVA in 2017-18 and production of food grains reached a record 284.83 million tonnes in 2017-18.
3) Agricultural exports from India have grown at a CAGR of 16.45% between FY10-18 to reach US$38.21 billion in FY18, with major exports including marine
The document provides an overview of India's agriculture and allied industries sector. Some key points:
1) India is a major global producer of various agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, and fruits and vegetables. Agriculture and allied sectors account for around 15% of India's GDP.
2) Food grain production in India reached a record 279.51 million tonnes in 2017-18. Production of crops like rice and wheat has been increasing over the past decade.
3) The food processing industry in India is large and growing, contributing over $100 billion to manufacturing GDP. Dairy alone generated $88 billion in revenues in FY2018.
4) Exports of agricultural products
India is a major producer and exporter of agricultural products globally. Some key points:
- India ranks among the world's largest producers for many agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, and is the second largest producer of rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly over the past decade, reaching US$38 billion in FY2018. Major exports include marine products, rice, buffalo meat, tea and coffee.
- Domestic production of food grains and horticulture crops has also increased steadily in recent years, with record production of rice, wheat and horticulture crops estimated in FY2018.
- The Indian government has implemented various
India is a major producer and exporter of agricultural products globally. Some key points:
- India ranks among the largest producers globally for many agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, and is the second largest producer of rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly over the past decade at a CAGR of 16.45% to reach $38.21 billion in FY2018.
- Major agricultural exports include marine products, basmati rice, buffalo meat which collectively accounted for over $15 billion in exports in FY2018.
- Production of many farm commodities has increased steadily, with rice and wheat production rising over 90%
India has the 10th largest arable land in the world and is one of the largest producers of agricultural products globally. The agriculture sector saw growth of 3% in 2017-18 and food grain production reached a record 279.51 million tonnes. Private consumption expenditure is also growing and expected to reach $3.6 trillion by 2020. The food processing industry in India is large and growing, with processed food sales increasing significantly across categories like oils, dairy and snacks. Exports of agricultural and processed foods have also been rising steadily over the past decade.
The document provides an overview of India's agriculture and allied industries sector. Some key points:
- India is a major global producer of various agricultural commodities and has the largest livestock population.
- The food processing industry in India contributes significantly to the country's overall food market and exports. There has been rapid growth in production and sales of processed foods.
- Government schemes and policies aim to boost agricultural exports and farm incomes. Infrastructure development including expansion of cold storage capacity also supports the agriculture sector.
India is a major producer and exporter of agricultural products globally. Some key points:
- India ranks 2nd in global production of fruits and vegetables and is a leading exporter of items like mangoes and bananas.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly over the past decade, reaching US$38.21 billion in FY2018.
- The food processing industry in India contributes significantly to the economy and food exports. Major segments include dairy, oils and fats, and snacks. Processed food sales are growing rapidly.
- Infrastructure for food processing has expanded, with over 7,800 cold storage facilities and 42 sanctioned mega food parks. The government aims to further increase agricultural exports and processing
India has traditionally been an agrarian society, with agriculture and allied sectors forming the backbone of the economy. Key aspects of the agriculture and allied sectors in India include: (1) India is the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables globally. (2) India is the twelfth largest agricultural exporter worldwide. (3) Between 1950-51 and 2016-17, food grain production in India grew nearly 6 times, demonstrating significant growth in the agriculture sector.
The document summarizes a fodder and feed development scheme for rural areas like Konnur village. It notes that 63% of the village population engages in farming and the main crops are paddy and red gram. Livestock rearing and fishing are secondary activities. The scheme aims to improve fodder availability by developing grasslands, distributing fodder seeds, assisting fodder block making units, and providing subsidies for hand driven chaff cutters. This would benefit the village's livestock farmers and improve soil quality.
A SNAPSHOT OF INDIAN AGRICULTURAL SECTORVARUN KESAVAN
Agriculture plays a vital role in India’s economy. Over 58 per cent of the rural households depend on agriculture as their principal means of livelihood. Agriculture, along with fisheries and forestry, is one of the largest contributors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). As per the 2nd advised estimates by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), the share of agriculture and allied sectors (including agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishery) is expected to be 17.3 per cent of the Gross Value Added (GVA) during 2016-17 at 2011-12 prices.
India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices and spice products. India's fruit production has grown faster than vegetables, making it the second largest fruit producer in the world. India's horticulture output, is estimated to be 287.3 million tonnes (MT) in 2016-17 after the first advance estimate. It ranks third in farm and agriculture outputs. Agricultural export constitutes 10 per cent of the country’s exports and is the fourth-largest exported principal commodity. The agro industry in India is divided into several sub segments such as canned, dairy, processed, frozen food to fisheries, meat, poultry, and food grains.
The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation under the Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for the development of the agriculture sector in India. It manages several other bodies, such as the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), to develop other allied agricultural sectors.
The document provides information on India's agriculture sector. Some key points:
- India has the 2nd largest amount of agricultural land in the world at 157.35 million hectares. It also has diverse climatic conditions and soil types suitable for agriculture.
- Food grain production in India reached a record high of 273.83 million tonnes in FY2017. India is the largest producer of several crops like spices, pulses, milk and the 2nd largest producer of wheat and rice.
- The government has implemented several schemes to boost agriculture like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana for irrigation and Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana for crop
The document provides information on India's agriculture sector. Some key points:
- India has the 2nd largest agricultural land area in the world at 157.35 million hectares. It is also the largest producer of many crops like spices, pulses, milk and tea.
- Total food grain production reached a record high of 252.68 million tonnes in FY2015 and 253.16 million tonnes in FY2016.
- The government has implemented several schemes to boost agriculture like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana for irrigation, Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana for organic farming, and Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Y
Agriculture in India has a significant history. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.
1) Agronomy plays an important role in Pakistan's economy and development by supporting key industries like textiles, sugar, and rice through supplying agricultural raw materials.
2) Major crops cultivated through agronomy like cotton, wheat, rice, and sugarcane contribute significantly to GDP, exports, and employment.
3) The use of modern techniques and technologies in agronomy has increased agricultural yields and productivity, reducing rural poverty and stimulating growth in other sectors.
India has the second largest amount of agricultural land globally at 179.9 million hectares. It produces a variety of crops due to diverse climatic conditions and soil types. Food grain production reached an all-time high of 259 million tonnes in FY12, with rice and wheat production at 105 and 95 million tonnes respectively. Growing population and incomes are driving demand for agricultural output. The government is undertaking various initiatives to boost production such as increasing irrigation, promoting mechanization, and providing support prices.
The agriculture sector continues to be the backbone of the Indian economy with around 50 per cent of population earning its livelihood from it. Contributing significantly to inclusive growth, the sector plays a vital role in India’s development journey. Despite this, agriculture is plagued by multifarious challenges. Some of the problems relate to the stagnation of yields, rising input costs, un-remunerative prices to farmers, among others. Hence it is pivotal that a turnaround is scripted in the agriculture sector which will be crucial for achieving inclusive growth. In this context, the distinctive and revolutionary vision enunciated by the Prime Minister of doubling farmer incomes by 2022 is undoubtedly praiseworthy and provides a remarkable opportunity to take the performance of Indian agriculture to a new level.
In the current issue of Economy Matters, the Focus of the Month is on “Reforming Agriculture Sector”. In Domestic Trends, we present an Economy Overview along with analysis of the latest data on Monsoon progress, IIP, Inflation, Monetary policy & Trade performance. In Policy Focus, the highlights of the key policies announced by the Government/RBI during July-August 2017. Global growth prospects and US fed policy stance is covered in Global Trends.
The livestock industry in Malaysia supplies the largest source of protein and was valued at RM14.1 billion in 2013, with 76% from poultry meat. Production has not kept up with increasing demand. The industry is divided into ruminants (cattle, sheep, etc.) and non-ruminants (poultry, pigs). Government policies aim to increase efficient meat production, local animal feed production using agricultural byproducts, and disease control to make Malaysia free of foot and mouth disease. Key challenges include lack of high quality breeds, high animal feed costs due to imported ingredients, and limited grazing land.
13th june (monday),2015 daily exclusive oryza rice e newsletter by riceplus m...Riceplus Magazine
Riceplus Magazine shares daily International RICE News for global Rice Community. We publish daily two newsletters namely Global Rice News & ORYZA EXCLUSIVE News for readers .You can share any development news for readers.
Share your rice and agriculture related research write up with Riceplus Magazine contact riceplus@irp.edu.pk , mujahid.riceplus@gmail.com
For Advertisement & Specs mujahid.riceplus@gmail.com
The document provides an overview of different sectors in the Indian economy, including a detailed section on the agriculture and allied industries sector. It notes that agriculture contributes around 20% of India's GVA and over half of rural households depend on agriculture as their primary livelihood. Key points covered include that India is a major global producer and exporter of many agricultural goods like milk, tea, coffee, shrimp; and that the government has initiated several programs to support the agriculture sector through subsidies, insurance schemes, and infrastructure development.
Agriculture is the primary occupation in India, contributing 22% to GDP and employing over half of the workforce. India is the largest producer of many agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea and the second largest producer of rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables. The agricultural industry is supported by favorable climatic conditions and government initiatives to boost productivity through irrigation, seeds development, and access to markets and credit.
This report mainly focus on agriculture sector of India. this report aware every citizen of nation that production of crops in india increases but farmer did not get minimum support price of crops because huge production of garlic,soyabeen ,pulses ,vegetable sugarcane in this financial year 2017-18 but farmer did not get satisfy minimum support price to govt. tenure where farmer apply online sell crops registration to govt. but 10 days website is show close but time given by govt. 15 days at msp 3200 per quinatal all farmer did not get msp pricre due to lack 0f knowledge and curruption in checking qualtiy of garlic crops at mandi .
India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally of many agricultural commodities. Some key points:
- India is the largest producer of many crops like spices, pulses, milk and second largest for wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
- Agricultural production has been increasing, with record food grain production of 275.68 million tonnes in FY2017.
- The agriculture sector is important for India's economy and employment, providing livelihood for around 58% of the population.
- Government schemes support agriculture growth through irrigation projects, insurance, and promotion of organic farming.
The document provides an overview of India's agriculture and allied industries sector. Some key points:
1) India is a major global producer of various agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, and fruits and vegetables. Agriculture and allied sectors account for around 15% of India's GDP.
2) Food grain production in India reached a record 279.51 million tonnes in 2017-18. Production of crops like rice and wheat has been increasing over the past decade.
3) The food processing industry in India is large and growing, contributing over $100 billion to manufacturing GDP. Dairy alone generated $88 billion in revenues in FY2018.
4) Exports of agricultural products
India is a major producer and exporter of agricultural products globally. Some key points:
- India ranks among the world's largest producers for many agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, and is the second largest producer of rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly over the past decade, reaching US$38 billion in FY2018. Major exports include marine products, rice, buffalo meat, tea and coffee.
- Domestic production of food grains and horticulture crops has also increased steadily in recent years, with record production of rice, wheat and horticulture crops estimated in FY2018.
- The Indian government has implemented various
India is a major producer and exporter of agricultural products globally. Some key points:
- India ranks among the largest producers globally for many agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, and is the second largest producer of rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly over the past decade at a CAGR of 16.45% to reach $38.21 billion in FY2018.
- Major agricultural exports include marine products, basmati rice, buffalo meat which collectively accounted for over $15 billion in exports in FY2018.
- Production of many farm commodities has increased steadily, with rice and wheat production rising over 90%
India has the 10th largest arable land in the world and is one of the largest producers of agricultural products globally. The agriculture sector saw growth of 3% in 2017-18 and food grain production reached a record 279.51 million tonnes. Private consumption expenditure is also growing and expected to reach $3.6 trillion by 2020. The food processing industry in India is large and growing, with processed food sales increasing significantly across categories like oils, dairy and snacks. Exports of agricultural and processed foods have also been rising steadily over the past decade.
The document provides an overview of India's agriculture and allied industries sector. Some key points:
- India is a major global producer of various agricultural commodities and has the largest livestock population.
- The food processing industry in India contributes significantly to the country's overall food market and exports. There has been rapid growth in production and sales of processed foods.
- Government schemes and policies aim to boost agricultural exports and farm incomes. Infrastructure development including expansion of cold storage capacity also supports the agriculture sector.
India is a major producer and exporter of agricultural products globally. Some key points:
- India ranks 2nd in global production of fruits and vegetables and is a leading exporter of items like mangoes and bananas.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly over the past decade, reaching US$38.21 billion in FY2018.
- The food processing industry in India contributes significantly to the economy and food exports. Major segments include dairy, oils and fats, and snacks. Processed food sales are growing rapidly.
- Infrastructure for food processing has expanded, with over 7,800 cold storage facilities and 42 sanctioned mega food parks. The government aims to further increase agricultural exports and processing
India has traditionally been an agrarian society, with agriculture and allied sectors forming the backbone of the economy. Key aspects of the agriculture and allied sectors in India include: (1) India is the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables globally. (2) India is the twelfth largest agricultural exporter worldwide. (3) Between 1950-51 and 2016-17, food grain production in India grew nearly 6 times, demonstrating significant growth in the agriculture sector.
The document summarizes a fodder and feed development scheme for rural areas like Konnur village. It notes that 63% of the village population engages in farming and the main crops are paddy and red gram. Livestock rearing and fishing are secondary activities. The scheme aims to improve fodder availability by developing grasslands, distributing fodder seeds, assisting fodder block making units, and providing subsidies for hand driven chaff cutters. This would benefit the village's livestock farmers and improve soil quality.
A SNAPSHOT OF INDIAN AGRICULTURAL SECTORVARUN KESAVAN
Agriculture plays a vital role in India’s economy. Over 58 per cent of the rural households depend on agriculture as their principal means of livelihood. Agriculture, along with fisheries and forestry, is one of the largest contributors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). As per the 2nd advised estimates by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), the share of agriculture and allied sectors (including agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishery) is expected to be 17.3 per cent of the Gross Value Added (GVA) during 2016-17 at 2011-12 prices.
India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices and spice products. India's fruit production has grown faster than vegetables, making it the second largest fruit producer in the world. India's horticulture output, is estimated to be 287.3 million tonnes (MT) in 2016-17 after the first advance estimate. It ranks third in farm and agriculture outputs. Agricultural export constitutes 10 per cent of the country’s exports and is the fourth-largest exported principal commodity. The agro industry in India is divided into several sub segments such as canned, dairy, processed, frozen food to fisheries, meat, poultry, and food grains.
The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation under the Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for the development of the agriculture sector in India. It manages several other bodies, such as the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), to develop other allied agricultural sectors.
The document provides information on India's agriculture sector. Some key points:
- India has the 2nd largest amount of agricultural land in the world at 157.35 million hectares. It also has diverse climatic conditions and soil types suitable for agriculture.
- Food grain production in India reached a record high of 273.83 million tonnes in FY2017. India is the largest producer of several crops like spices, pulses, milk and the 2nd largest producer of wheat and rice.
- The government has implemented several schemes to boost agriculture like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana for irrigation and Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana for crop
The document provides information on India's agriculture sector. Some key points:
- India has the 2nd largest agricultural land area in the world at 157.35 million hectares. It is also the largest producer of many crops like spices, pulses, milk and tea.
- Total food grain production reached a record high of 252.68 million tonnes in FY2015 and 253.16 million tonnes in FY2016.
- The government has implemented several schemes to boost agriculture like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana for irrigation, Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana for organic farming, and Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Y
Agriculture in India has a significant history. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.
1) Agronomy plays an important role in Pakistan's economy and development by supporting key industries like textiles, sugar, and rice through supplying agricultural raw materials.
2) Major crops cultivated through agronomy like cotton, wheat, rice, and sugarcane contribute significantly to GDP, exports, and employment.
3) The use of modern techniques and technologies in agronomy has increased agricultural yields and productivity, reducing rural poverty and stimulating growth in other sectors.
India has the second largest amount of agricultural land globally at 179.9 million hectares. It produces a variety of crops due to diverse climatic conditions and soil types. Food grain production reached an all-time high of 259 million tonnes in FY12, with rice and wheat production at 105 and 95 million tonnes respectively. Growing population and incomes are driving demand for agricultural output. The government is undertaking various initiatives to boost production such as increasing irrigation, promoting mechanization, and providing support prices.
The agriculture sector continues to be the backbone of the Indian economy with around 50 per cent of population earning its livelihood from it. Contributing significantly to inclusive growth, the sector plays a vital role in India’s development journey. Despite this, agriculture is plagued by multifarious challenges. Some of the problems relate to the stagnation of yields, rising input costs, un-remunerative prices to farmers, among others. Hence it is pivotal that a turnaround is scripted in the agriculture sector which will be crucial for achieving inclusive growth. In this context, the distinctive and revolutionary vision enunciated by the Prime Minister of doubling farmer incomes by 2022 is undoubtedly praiseworthy and provides a remarkable opportunity to take the performance of Indian agriculture to a new level.
In the current issue of Economy Matters, the Focus of the Month is on “Reforming Agriculture Sector”. In Domestic Trends, we present an Economy Overview along with analysis of the latest data on Monsoon progress, IIP, Inflation, Monetary policy & Trade performance. In Policy Focus, the highlights of the key policies announced by the Government/RBI during July-August 2017. Global growth prospects and US fed policy stance is covered in Global Trends.
The livestock industry in Malaysia supplies the largest source of protein and was valued at RM14.1 billion in 2013, with 76% from poultry meat. Production has not kept up with increasing demand. The industry is divided into ruminants (cattle, sheep, etc.) and non-ruminants (poultry, pigs). Government policies aim to increase efficient meat production, local animal feed production using agricultural byproducts, and disease control to make Malaysia free of foot and mouth disease. Key challenges include lack of high quality breeds, high animal feed costs due to imported ingredients, and limited grazing land.
13th june (monday),2015 daily exclusive oryza rice e newsletter by riceplus m...Riceplus Magazine
Riceplus Magazine shares daily International RICE News for global Rice Community. We publish daily two newsletters namely Global Rice News & ORYZA EXCLUSIVE News for readers .You can share any development news for readers.
Share your rice and agriculture related research write up with Riceplus Magazine contact riceplus@irp.edu.pk , mujahid.riceplus@gmail.com
For Advertisement & Specs mujahid.riceplus@gmail.com
The document provides an overview of different sectors in the Indian economy, including a detailed section on the agriculture and allied industries sector. It notes that agriculture contributes around 20% of India's GVA and over half of rural households depend on agriculture as their primary livelihood. Key points covered include that India is a major global producer and exporter of many agricultural goods like milk, tea, coffee, shrimp; and that the government has initiated several programs to support the agriculture sector through subsidies, insurance schemes, and infrastructure development.
Agriculture is the primary occupation in India, contributing 22% to GDP and employing over half of the workforce. India is the largest producer of many agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea and the second largest producer of rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables. The agricultural industry is supported by favorable climatic conditions and government initiatives to boost productivity through irrigation, seeds development, and access to markets and credit.
This report mainly focus on agriculture sector of India. this report aware every citizen of nation that production of crops in india increases but farmer did not get minimum support price of crops because huge production of garlic,soyabeen ,pulses ,vegetable sugarcane in this financial year 2017-18 but farmer did not get satisfy minimum support price to govt. tenure where farmer apply online sell crops registration to govt. but 10 days website is show close but time given by govt. 15 days at msp 3200 per quinatal all farmer did not get msp pricre due to lack 0f knowledge and curruption in checking qualtiy of garlic crops at mandi .
India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world and is one of the largest producers globally of many agricultural commodities. Some key points:
- India is the largest producer of many crops like spices, pulses, milk and second largest for wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
- Agricultural production has been increasing, with record food grain production of 275.68 million tonnes in FY2017.
- The agriculture sector is important for India's economy and employment, providing livelihood for around 58% of the population.
- Government schemes support agriculture growth through irrigation projects, insurance, and promotion of organic farming.
India is a major producer and exporter of agricultural products globally. Some key points:
- India ranks among the top producers globally for many agricultural commodities like spices, pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute.
- Agricultural exports from India have grown significantly at a CAGR of 16.45% from 2010-2018 to reach $38.21 billion in FY2018.
- Major agricultural exports include marine products, basmati rice, buffalo meat, spices, cotton, oil products and sugar. Marine product exports alone were $7.39 billion in FY2018.
- Government schemes aim to boost agricultural exports to $60 billion by 2022 and $100 billion
India holds the second largest agricultural land (179.9 million hectares) in the world. India is the largest producer of pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute; and the second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, sugarcane, cotton and oilseeds. Total food grains production in India reached an all-time high of 259.32 million tonnes (MT) in FY12. Rice and wheat production in the country stood at 105.3 MT and 94.9 MT respectively.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of agriculture and allied sectors in India reached US$ 151.8 billion in FY12. India is among the 10 leading exporters of agricultural products in the world; the country accounted for 2.07 per cent of global agricultural trade in 2012. Total agricultural exports from India registered 24.1 per cent compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach US$ 39 billion during FY07-12.
Domestic demand for agricultural and allied products has not only been rising due to rising population, but also as a result of greater consumption by a wealthier population. Indian agriculture has also benefitted from rising external demand and the sector’s wider participation in the global economy.
The Government of India has launched National Food Security Mission (NFSM) to increase production of rice, wheat and pulses. It has also implemented schemes like Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) which incentivises states to increase private investment in agriculture and allied sectors
The document provides information on India's agriculture sector. It notes that India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world and favorable climatic conditions. Some key points:
- India is the largest producer of many crops like spices, pulses, milk, tea and the second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
- Total food grain production reached a record high of 252.68 million tonnes in FY2015 and 253.16 million tonnes in FY2016.
- The government has implemented several schemes to boost agriculture like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana to improve irrigation and Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana to promote organic
The document provides information on India's agriculture sector. Some key points:
- India has the 2nd largest amount of agricultural land in the world at 157.35 million hectares.
- Food grain production reached a record high of 273.83 million tonnes in FY2017, up from 253.16 million tonnes in FY2016.
- India is the largest producer of many crops like spices, pulses, milk and tea. It is also the 2nd largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
- The government has implemented various schemes to boost agriculture like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana for irrigation and Pradhan Mantri Fas
This document provides an overview of agriculture in India and the effects of the COVID-19 lockdown. It discusses how India is a major global producer of many agricultural commodities and the importance of agriculture to the Indian economy and workforce. The lockdown disrupted supply chains and affected farmers, laborers, and the movement of agricultural goods and inputs. The government took steps to ensure food security and keep supply chains functioning during the crisis. Suggestions are provided on revamping the agricultural sector in response.
Agriculture august2013-130926012103-phpapp01Annam R
India has experienced strong growth in agricultural production and is now the largest producer of many crops. Food grain production reached an all-time high in FY12 due to factors such as favorable climatic conditions, increasing mechanization and irrigation, and high crop yields. Rising incomes and population have also driven robust domestic and external demand. The government continues to support the sector through various schemes and policies aimed at further increasing production and strengthening agricultural supply and demand fundamentals.
The document provides information on Indian agriculture as of March 2017. It notes that India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world at 157.35 million hectares. Major points covered include:
- India is the largest producer of many crops like spices, pulses, milk and the second largest producer of wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
- Total food grain production reached a record high of 253.16 million tonnes in FY2016.
- The government has implemented various schemes to boost agriculture such as Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana for irrigation and Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana for crop insurance.
- The sector has grown at a
- India holds the second largest agricultural land area in the world at 157 million hectares. It has a variety of climatic conditions suitable for agriculture.
- India is the largest producer of many crops like spices, pulses, milk and the second largest producer of crops like wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables.
- Food grain production reached a record high of 252.68 million tonnes in FY2015 and increased slightly to 253.16 million tonnes in FY2016. The government has set a target of 280.6 million tonnes by FY2021.
The document provides information on India's agriculture sector:
- India is the second largest agricultural land globally and the largest producer of many crops like spices, pulses, milk, tea and cashews.
- Food grain production reached a record high of 252.68 million tonnes in FY2015 and 253.16 million tonnes in FY2016.
- Schemes like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana are being implemented to boost irrigation and ensure water security.
Contribution of agricultuter to gdp-trends & policy implicationVIVEK KUMAR
Agriculture plays a vital role in India's economy, contributing to GDP and providing livelihoods for 58% of the population. India is a major global producer and exporter of agricultural goods such as spices, fruits, and vegetables. The agricultural GDP was USD244.74 billion in FY2016, growing at a CAGR of 6.64% from FY2007-FY2016. Agricultural exports have also increased significantly, with total exports reaching USD32.08 billion in FY2016. The government is undertaking initiatives to further support the agricultural sector through increased credit availability, e-NAM market platform, organic farming, and fertilizer production.
The document provides background information on India's agricultural sector and the upcoming GrainTech India 2011 event in Bangalore. It discusses record crop production forecasts for wheat, rice, pulses and oilseeds in 2010-2011 due to good monsoon rains. It outlines the key facts of GrainTech India 2011, including a provisional exhibitor list and exhibition floor plan. The event will focus on food products and technologies and take place in April 2011 in Bangalore, providing information to attendees.
India has the second largest agricultural land area in the world and is the largest producer of many agricultural crops. Agricultural production and exports from India have been growing steadily in recent years. Some key points:
- Food grain production reached a record 252.68 million tonnes in FY2015 and 253.16 million tonnes in FY2016.
- India is the largest producer of many crops including spices, pulses, milk, tea, cashews and jute.
- Fruit and vegetable production has also been increasing, with horticulture production growing at a CAGR of 4.91% between FY2005-2016.
- Agricultural exports have grown significantly in recent years, increasing from USD
The document provides an overview of India's food processing industry. Some key points:
- India has a large agricultural sector and is one of the largest producers of fruits, vegetables, milk and meat globally.
- The food processing industry is a major contributor to India's GDP and employment. It is growing rapidly due to rising incomes, urbanization and changing diets.
- The industry includes segments like packaged foods, dairy, grains and beverages. Major players include Amul, ITC and Nestle.
- The government is supporting the sector through FDI policies and infrastructure projects to boost production and processing.
- Emerging trends include increasing exports, demand for health foods and changing consumer preferences.
The document provides an overview of India's food processing industry through various sections:
1) The executive summary highlights India's advantages such as being the largest producer of milk and second largest producer of fruits and vegetables.
2) Advantage India section outlines factors like strong demand growth, policy support, and increasing investments that are driving the industry.
3) Market overview and trends section describes the size and segments of the industry, contributions to GDP and employment, and notable trends in consumption, international presence and product innovation.
The document provides an overview of the food processing industry in India. Some key points:
- India has a large agriculture sector and is one of the largest producers of milk, fruits and vegetables globally.
- The food processing industry is a major segment of India's economy, accounting for around 14% of GDP. It is expected to reach a value of $482 billion by 2020.
- The sector provides employment for millions of Indians and is expected to employ 9 million people by 2024. However, around 42% of the industry still operates in the unorganized sector.
- Changing consumer preferences, rising incomes, and the entry of international companies are driving growth in the processed food market in India. Ex
India has several advantages in the food processing industry:
- It is the largest producer of milk and second largest producer of fruits and vegetables. Consumer spending on food is rising rapidly and will reach $3.6 trillion by 2020.
- The industry is expected to grow from $258 billion in 2015 to $482 billion in 2020 due to strong demand growth from rising incomes, urbanization, and changing diets.
- The government is also supportive with 100% FDI allowed and various schemes to promote investment in food infrastructure and contract farming.
Similar to Agriculture and Allied Industries SectorReport - April 2018 (18)
Tamil Nadu has a strong and growing economy, as evidenced by its GSDP which grew at a CAGR of 11.46% between 2011-12 and 2018-19, reaching Rs. 16.06 trillion (US$ 222.58 billion) in 2018-19. The state has a diversified industrial base and thriving services sector, especially in IT/ITeS. It also has robust infrastructure including roads, ports, airports, and an emphasis on further infrastructure development. With various initiatives like Vision 2023, Tamil Nadu aims to boost its economy and attract significant domestic and foreign investments over the coming years.
India has become the second largest steel producer in the world in 2018. Steel production and capacity in India have grown rapidly over the past decade, with capacity reaching 137.98 million tonnes in 2017-18. Consumption has also increased steadily, driven by growth in infrastructure, automotive, and other sectors. The government has implemented policies like the National Steel Policy to encourage further capacity growth to 300 million tonnes by 2030-31. Low per capita consumption compared to other countries also provides significant potential for further demand growth.
The document provides an overview of India's services sector, including:
1) The services sector contributes over 50% of India's GDP and grew at 12.75% in 2018-19, demonstrating its importance as the key driver of India's economic growth.
2) India has a large skilled workforce and is a global outsourcing hub, commanding a 55% share of the global sourcing market, which has helped establish the country as a leading provider of technology and digital services.
3) The government is working to further develop the services sector through initiatives like 'Startup India' and reforms that make India an attractive investment destination for both domestic and foreign investors.
The document provides an overview of the real estate sector in India. It discusses that the real estate sector is expected to reach $1 trillion by 2030 and contribute 13% of India's GDP by 2025. Rapid urbanization is driving demand for residential and commercial real estate space. The residential segment contributes around 80% of the sector currently. Government policies like Housing for All and Smart Cities are further boosting growth.
Rajasthan has experienced strong economic growth in recent years. Between 2011-12 and 2018-19, the state's Gross State Domestic Product grew at a compound annual growth rate of 11.37% to reach $128.1 billion. The tourism industry in Rajasthan is thriving, with over 47.5 million tourist arrivals in 2017, and the state is a leading producer of agro-based products. Rajasthan also has immense potential for renewable energy generation from solar and wind sources.
Indian Railways is the third largest rail network in the world by size. It saw strong revenue growth over the past decade, with freight accounting for over 65% of revenues in FY19. Freight and passenger traffic have both increased steadily in recent years. Various modernization initiatives are underway to upgrade infrastructure and technology. Private sector participation is being encouraged to augment rail connectivity and capacity.
India has the third largest installed power capacity in the world at 356.10 GW as of March 2019. It is the third largest producer and consumer of electricity globally. India has achieved 100% household electrification and aims to increase renewable energy capacity to 175 GW by 2022. Thermal energy accounts for over 63% of total installed capacity, while renewable sources account for 21.8%. The power sector in India is growing rapidly and offers many opportunities for investment and development.
Nagaland has a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of around 0.24 trillion Indian rupees in 2017-18, growing at a CAGR of 11.83% between 2011-12 and 2017-19. The per capita GSDP in 2017-18 was 113,549 rupees, growing at a CAGR of 10.66% in the same period. Nagaland's Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) in 2016-17 was 0.19 trillion rupees, growing at 15.72% between 2011-12 and 2016-17. The per capita NSDP in 2016-17 was 90,168 rupees, growing at 12.
Meghalaya has the highest rainfall in India and diverse soil types that support agriculture. The state has strong potential in floriculture, bamboo processing, and medicinal plants due to its biodiversity. Meghalaya also has large hydroelectric power potential and abundant mineral resources. The state aims to promote industries like agro-processing, horticulture, minerals and tourism to create opportunities for its population.
- The Indian infrastructure sector is experiencing significant growth due to rising government investments and initiatives such as allocating Rs 4.56 lakh crore for infrastructure in the FY 2019-20 budget.
- Private sector participation is increasing across segments like roads, power and airports. Infrastructure sectors like power transmission and renewable energy will drive future investments.
- Improving connectivity through initiatives like Bharatmala Pariyojana and Sagarmala will boost infrastructure growth. 100% villages connectivity through roads is expected by 2019 under PMGSY.
The document provides an overview of the media and entertainment industry in India. Some of the key points from the document are:
- The Indian media and entertainment industry is growing rapidly at a CAGR of 12-13% and is expected to reach Rs. 3.73 lakh crore by 2022.
- Television is the largest segment with a market size of Rs. 740 billion in 2018, expected to reach Rs. 955 billion by 2021. Digital media, animation and VFX, and online gaming are among the fastest growing segments.
- Advantages for the industry in India include rising incomes, evolving lifestyles, a large young population, increasing digitization, and government support through
- The manufacturing sector is a major employer in India and aims to provide 25% of GDP and 100 million new jobs by 2022. It has grown at a CAGR of 4% between FY12-19 and contributes significantly to India's exports.
- The document discusses India's advantage in manufacturing including a large domestic market, favorable demographics, and government initiatives like Make in India. Key sub-sectors, growth drivers and the evolution of the sector are also outlined.
- Recent trends show growth in production, IIP, capacity utilization and exports, indicating the sector is expanding. The government has implemented various policies to develop manufacturing and make India a global hub.
Manipur has a flourishing bamboo processing industry as it is one of India's largest bamboo producing states. It also has a strong handicrafts industry, being home to the highest number of handicraft units and artisans in North East India. Handlooms is the largest cottage industry in Manipur. The state has strong potential for border trade opportunities through Moreh town, which is India's only land route for trade with Myanmar and Southeast Asia. Manipur is also home to the Ema Bazaar, one of India's largest markets run exclusively by women. Due to its natural beauty and biodiversity, Manipur is a popular tourist destination known as the "Switzerland of the East".
The document provides an overview of the economy of Himachal Pradesh, India. Some key points:
- Himachal Pradesh has a strong economic growth rate, with its GSDP reaching Rs. 1.52 trillion (US$21.04 billion) in 2018-19 growing at 11.09% annually.
- The state has a diverse economy with key sectors being tourism, agriculture, and hydroelectric power. Agricultural production and tourism visitor numbers are increasing.
- Himachal Pradesh has a large hydroelectric power potential and is becoming a major hub for hydroelectricity in India, though only around 40% of its potential has been harnessed so far.
Gujarat has experienced high economic growth rates in recent years.
- Gujarat's GSDP grew at a CAGR of 13.55% from 2011-12 to 2016-17, reaching Rs. 11.62 trillion (US$ 173.24 billion) in 2016-17.
- The state's per capita GSDP increased from Rs. 101,075 (US$ 2,108) in 2011-12 to Rs. 178,043 (US$ 2,654) in 2016-17, registering a CAGR of 11.99%.
The document provides an overview of India's gems and jewellery sector. Some key points:
- India is a major player in global gems and jewellery trade, contributing about 7% to India's GDP and employing over 4.6 million people.
- India is the world's largest cut and polished diamond exporter, exporting over 75% of global polished diamonds. It also processes over $23 billion worth of diamonds annually.
- Exports of cut and polished diamonds and gold jewellery have registered steady growth in recent years. Imports have also increased at a CAGR of nearly 8% between 2004-2018.
- The sector is adopting strategies like expanding retail networks, providing financing options
The engineering and capital goods industry in India is growing rapidly. The turnover of the capital goods industry reached $70 billion in 2017 and is forecasted to reach $115.17 billion by 2025. Electrical equipment production is also growing and is expected to reach $100 billion by 2022, up from $27.3 billion in 2017-18. The engineering research and design segment is also expanding, with revenues projected to increase from $28 billion in FY18 to $42 billion in FY22. Growth is being driven by increasing industrialization, infrastructure development, and capacity expansion across various core sectors in India.
Major e-commerce players in India have adopted strategies like expanding into new categories like groceries and used goods, acquiring analytics startups to improve pricing and positioning, and launching ancillary services like payments, logistics and video streaming. They have also introduced subscription models and personalized experiences to provide extra benefits and tailor their offerings to individual customer needs and interests.
Delhi has experienced strong economic growth, with its gross state domestic product increasing at a compound annual growth rate of 12.41% between 2011-12 and 2018-19. The real estate sector has been an important contributor to the state's economy. Delhi also has a growing tourism industry, owing to its historical and cultural attractions. The state government is working to improve infrastructure and implement policies to facilitate industrial development and attract investment across various sectors.
Chhattisgarh has a strong mineral production base and is a leading producer of coal and iron ore in India. It is the only state that produces tin concentrates. The state has emerged as a preferred investment destination and has witnessed strong growth in the agriculture sector. Key sectors driving growth include minerals, power, agriculture and tourism. Chhattisgarh aims to further develop its infrastructure, promote industries and boost skill development to achieve its vision of becoming an industrialized state.
13 Jun 24 ILC Retirement Income Summit - slides.pptxILC- UK
ILC's Retirement Income Summit was hosted by M&G and supported by Canada Life. The event brought together key policymakers, influencers and experts to help identify policy priorities for the next Government and ensure more of us have access to a decent income in retirement.
Contributors included:
Jo Blanden, Professor in Economics, University of Surrey
Clive Bolton, CEO, Life Insurance M&G Plc
Jim Boyd, CEO, Equity Release Council
Molly Broome, Economist, Resolution Foundation
Nida Broughton, Co-Director of Economic Policy, Behavioural Insights Team
Jonathan Cribb, Associate Director and Head of Retirement, Savings, and Ageing, Institute for Fiscal Studies
Joanna Elson CBE, Chief Executive Officer, Independent Age
Tom Evans, Managing Director of Retirement, Canada Life
Steve Groves, Chair, Key Retirement Group
Tish Hanifan, Founder and Joint Chair of the Society of Later life Advisers
Sue Lewis, ILC Trustee
Siobhan Lough, Senior Consultant, Hymans Robertson
Mick McAteer, Co-Director, The Financial Inclusion Centre
Stuart McDonald MBE, Head of Longevity and Democratic Insights, LCP
Anusha Mittal, Managing Director, Individual Life and Pensions, M&G Life
Shelley Morris, Senior Project Manager, Living Pension, Living Wage Foundation
Sarah O'Grady, Journalist
Will Sherlock, Head of External Relations, M&G Plc
Daniela Silcock, Head of Policy Research, Pensions Policy Institute
David Sinclair, Chief Executive, ILC
Jordi Skilbeck, Senior Policy Advisor, Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association
Rt Hon Sir Stephen Timms, former Chair, Work & Pensions Committee
Nigel Waterson, ILC Trustee
Jackie Wells, Strategy and Policy Consultant, ILC Strategic Advisory Board
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcriptynfqplhm
办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Vicinity Jobs’ data includes more than three million 2023 OJPs and thousands of skills. Most skills appear in less than 0.02% of job postings, so most postings rely on a small subset of commonly used terms, like teamwork.
Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.
The Rise and Fall of Ponzi Schemes in America.pptxDiana Rose
Ponzi schemes, a notorious form of financial fraud, have plagued America’s investment landscape for decades. Named after Charles Ponzi, who orchestrated one of the most infamous schemes in the early 20th century, these fraudulent operations promise high returns with little or no risk, only to collapse and leave investors with significant losses. This article explores the nature of Ponzi schemes, notable cases in American history, their impact on victims, and measures to prevent falling prey to such scams.
Understanding Ponzi Schemes
A Ponzi scheme is an investment scam where returns are paid to earlier investors using the capital from newer investors, rather than from legitimate profit earned. The scheme relies on a constant influx of new investments to continue paying the promised returns. Eventually, when the flow of new money slows down or stops, the scheme collapses, leaving the majority of investors with substantial financial losses.
Historical Context: Charles Ponzi and His Legacy
Charles Ponzi is the namesake of this deceptive practice. In the 1920s, Ponzi promised investors in Boston a 50% return within 45 days or 100% return in 90 days through arbitrage of international reply coupons. Initially, he paid returns as promised, not from profits, but from the investments of new participants. When his scheme unraveled, it resulted in losses exceeding $20 million (equivalent to about $270 million today).
Notable American Ponzi Schemes
1. Bernie Madoff: Perhaps the most notorious Ponzi scheme in recent history, Bernie Madoff’s fraud involved $65 billion. Madoff, a well-respected figure in the financial industry, promised steady, high returns through a secretive investment strategy. His scheme lasted for decades before collapsing in 2008, devastating thousands of investors, including individuals, charities, and institutional clients.
2. Allen Stanford: Through his company, Stanford Financial Group, Allen Stanford orchestrated a $7 billion Ponzi scheme, luring investors with fraudulent certificates of deposit issued by his offshore bank. Stanford promised high returns and lavish lifestyle benefits to his investors, which ultimately led to a 110-year prison sentence for the financier in 2012.
3. Tom Petters: In a scheme that lasted more than a decade, Tom Petters ran a $3.65 billion Ponzi scheme, using his company, Petters Group Worldwide. He claimed to buy and sell consumer electronics, but in reality, he used new investments to pay off old debts and fund his extravagant lifestyle. Petters was convicted in 2009 and sentenced to 50 years in prison.
4. Eric Dalius and Saivian: Eric Dalius, a prominent figure behind Saivian, a cashback program promising high returns, is under scrutiny for allegedly orchestrating a Ponzi scheme. Saivian enticed investors with promises of up to 20% cash back on everyday purchases. However, investigations suggest that the returns were paid using new investments rather than legitimate profits. The collapse of Saivian l
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio ProblemMajid Iqbal
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
Madhya Pradesh, the "Heart of India," boasts a rich tapestry of culture and heritage, from ancient dynasties to modern developments. Explore its land records, historical landmarks, and vibrant traditions. From agricultural expanses to urban growth, Madhya Pradesh offers a unique blend of the ancient and modern.
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
2. Table of Content
Executive Summary……………….….…….3
Advantage India…………………..….……..4
Market Overview …………………….……..6
Recent Trends and Strategies …………..16
Growth Drivers…………………….............20
Opportunities…….……….......……………30
Industry Associations……………....……..39
Case Studies……………....…………….…35
Useful Information……….......…………….41
3. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Agriculture and Allied
Services
3
India has the 10th-largest arable land resources in the world with 161 million tonnes. With 20 agri-climatic
regions, all 15 major climates in the world exist in India. The country also possesses 46 of the 60 soil types
in the world. Growth in Gross Value Added (GVA) by agriculture and allied sectors is estimated at 3.0 per
cent in 2017-18***.
Strategic geographic location and proximity to food importing nations favour India in terms of
exporting processed foods.
India is one of the largest manufacturers of farm equipment such as tractors, harvesters and tillers. India
accounts for nearly one-third of the overall tractor production, globally, with the tractor production in the
country estimated to increase from 0.57 million units in FY16 and reach to 16 million units by 2030.
Consumer spending in in India is likely to reach US$ 3.6 trillion by 2020.
Private final consumption expenditure increased by 6.1*** per cent in 2017-18.
In FY16, total food grain production in India was recorded at 253.16 million tonnes, which
increased to 275.68* million tonnes in FY17. During 2017-18** crop year, food grain production is
estimated at record 277.49 million tonnes.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
India is the largest producer of spices, pulses, milk, tea, cashew and jute; and the 2nd largest producer of
wheat, rice, fruits and vegetables, sugarcane, cotton and oilseeds.
India is currently the world’s 4th largest producer of agrochemicals.
India has the largest livestock population of around 512 million.
Global standing
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, MOSPI, BCG
Increasing farm
mechanisation
Favourable conditions
Rising consumption
expenditure
Record production of food
grains
Note: *4th Advance estimates, ** as per 2nd advance estimates, *** at constant prices as per 2nd advance estimates
5. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Agriculture and Allied
Services
5
ADVANTAGE INDIA
A large population and rising urban and rural
incomes have aided demand growth. External
demand has also been growing especially from key
markets like the Middle East.
Demand for processed food rising with growing
disposable income, urbanisation, young population
and nuclear families.
Changing lifestyle and increasing expenditure
on health and nutritional foods.
Increasing demand for agricultural inputs such
as hybrid seeds and fertilizers.`
Promising opportunities in storage facilities;
Agriculture storage capacity in India increased
at 4 per cent CAGR between 2014-17 to reach
131.8 million metric tonnes.
Investment opportunities to arise in agriculture,
food infrastructure and contract farming.
Agrochemicals industries in India present
immense growth opportunities.
India benefits from a large agriculture sector,
abundant livestock and cost competitiveness.
Lured by the size and returns of the Indian
market, foreign firms have strengthened their
presence in India.
High proportion of agricultural land (157 million
hectares). Diverse agro-climatic conditions encourage
cultivation of different crops.
Leading producer of spices, jute, pulses; second
largest producer of wheat, paddy, fruits and vegetables.
Schemes like Paramparagat Krishi Vikas
Yojana helps in developing organic clusters
and make available chemical free inputs to
farmers. Setting up of National Mission on
Food Processing.
100 per cent FDI under automatic route for
development of seeds.
Promoting rationalisation of tariff and duties
relating to food processing sector.
ADVANTAGE
INDIA
Source: DIPP, Aranca Research
Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, FY- Indian Financial Year (April - May), CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, EPCG - Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme, EHTP - Electronic
Hardware Technology Park
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GROWTH IN AGRICULTURE
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Print Release, RBI, Aranca Research, MOSPI, Central Statistics Office (CSO)
Gross Value Added by agriculture, forestry and fishing is estimated
at Rs 17.67 trillion (US$ 274.23 billion) in FY18*.
Agriculture and allied sector’s GVA at constant 2011-12 prices grew
a CAGR of 2.75 per cent between FY12-18.
Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58 per cent of
India’s population.
As per Union Budget 2018-19, allocation of Rs 57,600 crore (US$
8.9 billion) was made for The Agriculture Ministry.
As per Union Budget 2018-19, the farm credit is likely to be raised to
INR 11 lakh crore (US$ 170.74 billion)
Cotton production in India is expected to increase 9.3 per cent to
37.7 million bales in 2017-18.
Sugar production in India is expected to reach 27.2 million tonnes in
2017-18 season (October-September).
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
Gross Value Added by Agriculture and Allied sectors (US$
billion) at Constant 2011-12 prices
CAGR 2.75%
233.04
236.51
249.68
249.21
250.62
266.37
274.23
210.00
220.00
230.00
240.00
250.00
260.00
270.00
280.00
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17* FY18**
Notes: GDP – Gross Domestic Product, MOSPI – Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, * 1st revised estimates, ** 2nd advance estimates
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MAJOR SEASONS: KHARIF AND RABI … (1/2)
110
116
114
124
128
124
128
126
126
137
121
118
104
121
131
132
129
126
125
139
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Rabi Kharif
Source: Finance Ministry, Ministry of Agriculture
There are two major agricultural seasons in India: Kharif and Rabi
Kharif season lasts from April to September (summer); rice (paddy)
is the season’s main crop
Rabi season lasts from October to March (winter); wheat is the
season’s main crop
Total food grain production in the country is expected to reach record
277.49 million tonnes in 2017-18 crop year.
As of February1 2018, total area sown with rabi crops in India
crossed 64.288 million hectares.
India imported 2.7 million tonnes of wheat in FY17 (till January 16,
2017) and an additional 1.2 million tonnes are to be imported by
February 2017. India is expected to import up to 4 million tonnes of
wheat in FY18.
In March 2017, of 64.5 million hectares of agriculture land, the
government insured 19 million hectares during the rabi season, to
benefit 16.4 million farmers, under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima
Yojana (PMFBY) programme. The total amount for insurance for rabi
crops is US$ 10.16 billion.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
Production of food grains (million tonnes)
in Kharif and Rabi seasons
Note: * -As per 4th advance estimates, 1 as on February 09, 2018
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MAJOR SEASONS: KHARIF AND RABI … (2/2)
37.91
14.2018.68
17.34
5.00
0.71
12.26
Rice Pulses Coarse Cereals
Oilseeds Sugarcane Jute & Mesta
Cotton
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Aranca Research
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Kharif area sown in FY182 (million hectares)
Notes: Rabi FY181 – As on January 09, 2018, Kharif FY182 – As on September 29, 2017
30.43
3.19
16.91
5.67
Wheat Rice Pulses Coarse Cereals
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Rabi area sown in FY181 (million hectares)
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PRODUCTION OF RICE AND WHEAT ON THE RISE
79
81
81
87
95
94
94
96
89
98
97
97
99
89
96
105
105
105
106
105
110
111
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Production of wheat Production of Rice
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Aranca Research
Since 2010, production as well as yield of both major crops - rice and
wheat has increased significantly.
Production of wheat in 2016-17 stood at 98.38 million tonnes and
that of rice was 110.15 million tonnes.
As per 2nd advance estimates, production of rice is estimated at
record 111.01 million tonnes while production of wheat is expected to
be 97.11 million tonnes in 2017-18 crop year.
In FY16, as per the 4th advance estimates, yield of rice in the
country reached 2.39 tonnes/hectare and that of wheat reached 2.4
tonnes/hectare.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Production of wheat and rice
Note: * As per 2nd advance estimates
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FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTION CONTINUES
TO INCREASE
211.2
214.7
223.1
240.5
257.3
268.8
277.3
280.5
283.4
300.6
305.4
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
Source: National Horticulture Board, Assorted Articles, FAO Stat, Aranca Research
India ranks 2nd in global production of fruits and vegetables and is a
leading exporter of mangoes and bananas. The country also exports
grapes in a large quantity across the world.
National Horticulture Mission, National Horticulture Board,
Technology Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture in
North-East are some of the initiatives taken by the Government of
India to boost the horticulture sector of the country
The National Horticulture Board has launched a new capital
investment subsidy scheme for construction and expansion of cold
storages and storages of horticulture products
During FY08-18, horticulture production in India grew at a CAGR of
3.76 per cent.
Production of horticulture crops is estimated at record 305.4 million
tonnes (mt) in 2017-18*.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Indian horticulture production (‘000 MT)
CAGR 3.76%
Notes: - CAGR Mentioned is for Production, *as per 1st advance estimate
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SURGE IN DEMAND OF INDIAN AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS … (1/2)
11.30
15.60
24.70
29.20
42.86
38.70
32.08
33.87
38.21
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18*
Source: Ministry of Commerce, World Trade Organisation, Indian Budget 2016, APEDA, Business Standard, DGCIS
India is among the 15 leading exporters of agricultural products in
the world.
Total agricultural exports from India grew at a CAGR of 16.45 per
cent over FY10-18 to reach US$ 38.21 billion in FY18.
The contribution of agriculture to total export was 12.26 per cent in
FY17.
Tea exports from India reached a 36 year high of 240.68 million kgs
in CY 2017
Seafood exports from India increased 13.27 per cent year-on-year in
FY18 (up to January 2018) to reach US$ 5.64 billion.
Spice exports from India increased 20 per cent in CY2017 while
coffee exports reached record 395,000 tonnes in 2017-18.
As per the draft agriculture export policy, the Government of India is
aiming to achieve US$ 60 billion in exports by 2022.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Agricultural exports from India (US$ billion)1
CAGR 16.45%
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, FY18* - up to January 2018, 1_Principal Agriculture commodities, CY – Calendar Year
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SURGE IN DEMAND OF INDIA AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS … (2/2)
1.62
0.16
2.77
0.2
0.64
1.83
0.32
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Rice Guargum
Meal
Marine
Products
Oil Meals Sugar Buffalo
Meat
Cashew
Nut
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, APEDA,
India exported Basmati rice worth US$ 3.25 billion during FY17 and
US$ 6.19 billion in FY18*.
Marine Products, Buffalo Meat are the next largest export items in
terms of value; they accounted for 26.8 per cent and 5.76 per cent,
respectively, of total agricultural exports in 2016-171.
Buffalo meat exports reached US$ 6.59 billion during
FY18*.
Guargum meal emerged as major export commodity; the value of
exports rose at a CAGR of 6.88 per cent over FY10 -16.
The Indian rice exports are expected to to account over 29 per cent
of the global rice trade in marketing year (MY) 2017-18 compared to
26.70 per cent in the MY 2016-17.
Key agricultural and allied sector exports from India in
FY 2016-171 (US$ billion)
239
615
3,489
39
1,970
1,550
481
179
218
403
707
405
602
665
325
164
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
Value (US$ Million) Quantity (Thousand Tonnes)
Exports of guargum meal
Note: * up to January 2018,1 –Data is for April – September 2016
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FOOD PROCESSING SEGMENTS and PRIVATE
PLAYERS
Segments Private Players
Fruits, Vegetables and Processed
Grains
Milk and Milk Products
Meat, Poultry and Marine Products
Consumer Food
(Alcoholic beverages, Soft drinks,
Packaged drinking water and Packaged
food)
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Porter’s Five Forces Framework Analysis
Low bargaining power of suppliers as
the population largely relies on
unorganised sector for products such
as milk and vegetables.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
No close substitutes of products such
as milk, fresh fruits and vegetables
are available in the market
Threat of Substitutes
Due to a large influence of
unorganised sector in the industry, the
competition is intense
Existence of brand loyalty in certain
products towards existing firms such
as Amul in case of butter limits
competition in these products
Competitive Rivalry
Capital Intensive - High investments
are required to set up processing
units; this acts as an entry barrier for
new players
Threat of New Entrants
Tastes and preferences of consumers
in certain products change and hence
brand loyalty is low in these products
Low switching cost makes consumers
switch from one supplier to another
Bargaining Power of Customers
Positive Impact
Neutral Impact
Negative Impact
Source: Aranca Research
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Food processing companies are serving health and wellness as a new ingredient in processed food, given
that health conscious consumers prefer food products with lower carbohydrate content and with low
cholesterol edible oils. e.g. zero-per cent trans fat snacks and biscuits, slim milk, whole wheat products, etc.
ITC is planning to launch multigrain Bingo to increase its share in healthy snacks market.
Emphasis on Healthier
Ingredients
Liberalisation and growth of organised retail have made the Indian market more attractive for global
players
With a large agriculture sector, abundant livestock, cost competitiveness, India is fast emerging as a
sourcing hub of processed food. Danone, Nestle, Kraft Foods, Mondelez International, Heinz are the
international players in food processing market in India
Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages is establishing two greenfield plants at Ahmedabad and Nellore, with an
investment worth US$ 148.74 million
Nepal’s CG Foods, manufacturer of Wai Wai Noodles, will invest US$ 37.18 million to open quick service
restaurants (QSRs) in India
With 11 coffee outlets in Mumbai, as of March 2017, Australia’s coffee chain - Di Bella is planning on
expanding to Bengaluru, Delhi and Gujarat.
Strategic geographic location and continuous increase in raw material production help India to supply
cheaper products to other countries
India’s exports of processed food and related items was US$ 2.87 billion in FY18 (April – May).
Companies like Haldiram’s and Bikanerwala have a presence in over 70 countries, whereby they provide
Indian snacks.
NOTABLE TRENDS IN FOOD PROCESSING
Wide array of products, coupled with increasing global connectivity, has led to a change in the tastes and
preference of domestic consumers
This trend has been bolstered by rising incomes, increasing urbanisation, a young population and the
emergence of nuclear families. Consumer preference is moving towards healthier snacks.
Changing consumer
tastes
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India
Rising demand on Indian
products in international
market
Entry of international
companies
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In FY16, Ministry of Food Processing Industries granted fund of US$ 18.81 million for the ongoing Mega
Food Park projects.
Mother Dairy has bought an old plant in Nagpur, for US$ 14.87 million for expansion beyond Delhi-NCR
region.
Heritage Foods, a Hyderabad-based company, has plans to add five more milk processing units in the next
five years for an investment of US$ 22.31 million, being a part of the former expansion plan to achieve US$
1 billion turnover by 2022.
Contract farming has been operational in India for a long time now; however, the experience of the private
sector players involved therein has been a mixed bag of successes and failures
Largely, it has helped both the processing companies, via increasing sales and therefore augmenting their
incomes, as well as providing access to better technology and fetching better prices by securing an assured
market for Indian farmers.
Domestic consumers are now tuned in to the greater variety of foods available, thanks to both wider variety
in offerings as well as their own international exposure. ITC and PepsiCo are shifting their focus on healthier
snacks as the market for healthy snacks is growing with double speed
NOTABLE TRENDS IN FOOD PROCESSING
There is a surge in demand for fruits and vegetables as a result of a shift in consumption. Accordingly,
Indian farmers are also shifting production towards horticulture crops to cash in on the growing demand
As of February 2017, horticulture exports from India have increased by 17.4 per cent and 20.95 per cent in
terms of value and volume, respectively
Coca Cola is aiming to improve its sourcing of fruits for aerated drinks and juice beverages categories. As of
May 2017, the company sources 200,000 tonnes fruits, and is planning to further increase it by sourcing
through its 'fruit circular economy' initiative.
Higher Consumption of
Horticulture Crops
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India
Strengthening
Procurement via Direct
Farmer-Firm Linkages
Product Innovation as the
Key to Expansion
Sensible Snacking
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Low-cost price strategy is adopted so as to make the product affordable to the consumers by guaranteeing
them value for money. The main aim is to provide quality products to the consumers at minimum cost, e.g.,
Amul Milk. Parle and Sunfeast works on their pricing and costs so as to make the products available at
economical prices.
Many global and Indian companies are getting into joint ventures to make global products available in India.
Starbucks and TATA Alliance is one of the largest joint ventures.
Bharti Enterprises and Delmonte Pacific Ltd is the largest fresh baby corn exporter in India
In 2016, Future Consumers and LT foods entered into a joint venture to enhance manufacturing and
distribution of rice and related products across the country
In 2016, LT Foods had acquired branded rice business of Hindustan Lever
In February 2017, PepsiCo's bottler - Varun Beverages, increased its stake from 60 per cent to 90 per cent,
in its Zambia subsidiary.
Crop protection, soil enhancement, increased productivity are the major segments for the industry.
Rallis acquired a research-led seeds company ‘Metahelix’ and launched a PGN product in the name of
‘Ralligold’.
Companies have been moving up the value chain; for example, cooperatives are transitioning from being
pure producers of milk to offering a wide range of dairy products.
Both domestic and global firms have been focusing on product innovation to cater to domestic tastes, while
also introducing international flavours; for example Ruchi Soya is innovating by entering into the ready-to-
cook segment to meet the needs of people with significant time constraint to provide a rich source of protein
in the breakfast category
In 2016, Pepsi began selling new Diet Pepsi Classic Sweetener Blend containing aspartame and will also
continue to sell the aspartame-free versions of Diet Pepsi.
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Rising business and
product innovation
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India
Joint Ventures and
Tie ups
Low - cost price strategy
Research
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GROWTH DRIVERS OF INDIAN AGRICULTURE
Source: Note: MSP - Minimum Support Price
Growth
drivers
Demand-side
drivers
Policy
support
Supply-side
drivers
Hybrid and genetically
modified seeds
Favourable climate for
agriculture; wide variety of
crops
Mechanisation
Irrigational facilities
Green Revolution in Eastern
India
Growing institutional credit
Increasing MSP
Introduction of new schemes
like Paramparagat Krishi Vikas
Yojana, Pradhanmantri Gram
Sinchai Yojana, Sansad Adarsh
Gram Yojana
Opening up of exports of wheat
and rice
Approval of National Mission on
Food Processing.
Population and income growth
Increasing exports
Favourable demographics
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RISING INCOME AND GROWING MIDDLE CLASS TO
DRIVE DEMAND FOR PROCESSED FOOD
Strong growth in per-capita income has resulted in greater demand
for food items
Incomes have increased at a brisk pace in India and would continue
rising considering the country’s strong economic growth prospects.
According to IMF, nominal per capita income is projected to grow at
CAGR of 4.94 per cent over 2010-19E
During 2015-19, per capita income is expected to expand at a CAGR
of 8.09 per cent
Ministry of Food Processing has been allocated Rs 1,400 crore (US$
216.25 million) in Union Budget 2018-19.
There has also been a shift in demand:
• From carbohydrates to meat products (in line with the various
phases of economic growth); &
• To convenience foods, and organic and diet foods
Strong economic growth since the 1990s has led to:
• Rapid urbanisation and a growing middle class; and
• Nuclear families and dual income households
• Coupled with a young population and increasing media
penetration, this has led to a surge in demand for packaged food,
alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, snacks, savouries, etc.
Rising per capita income in India (US$)
Source: IMF, World Bank
1,430.2
1,552.5
1,514.8
1,504.5
1,600.9
1,617.3
1,747.5
1,874.9
2,026.7
2,207.6
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
-
500.0
1,000.0
1,500.0
2,000.0
2,500.0
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17F
2017-18F
2018-19F
GDP per capita, current prices Growth rate
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GROWING AREA UNDER IRRIGATION
54,715
56,489
58,550
59,512
60,415
58,122
61,065
61,612
61,632
68,200
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY17
Source: Food and Agricultural Organisation US, Ministry of Agriculture, Union Budget 2017-18
Gross irrigated area under food grains is estimated to have grown to
68.2 million hectares in FY17
Of the wide variety of crops in India, rice and wheat are the most
irrigated.
With growing investments in irrigation, the dependence on monsoons
has declined considerably over the years.
As per Union Budget 2018-19, Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee
Yojana (PMKSY) will be implemented in 96 irrigation deprived
districts in the country for which Rs 2,600 crore (US$ 401.6 million)
has been allocated.
Under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) and 27
projects under the scheme will be completed by 2017 end. A total of
Rs 7,772 crore (US$ 1.16 billion) was released under PMKSY in
FY17.
A long term irrigation fund has been set up in NABARD. In Union
Budget 2017-18, addition of US$ 3.10 billion to this corpus was
announced. Also, a dedicated micro irrigation fund will be set up in
NABARD to achieve the goal , ‘per drop more crop’. The initial
corpus of the fund will be US$ 775.67 million.
Around 285 new irrigation projects will be undertaken in 2018 to
provide irrigation for 18.8 million hectares of land.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
Gross irrigated area under food grains
(‘000 hectares)
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EXPORTS OF PROCESSED FOOD AND RELATED
PRODUCTS
During FY11–17, India's exports of processed food and related
products (inclusive of animal products) grew at a CAGR of 8.71 per
cent, reaching US$ 33.38 billion in FY17.
Main export destinations for food products have been the Middle
East and Southeast Asia
The Gulfood 2017 event, organised in Dubai between February 26,
2017, to March 2, 2017, witnessed participation of 64 Indian
exporters, offering a variety of processed food and agriculture
products.
The Ministry of Food Processing Industries and ANUGA, the largest
promotional and investment trade fair, have signed an MoU for
creating a business platform for Indian food processors and
exporters.
The Indus Food – an international food and beverage trade show
was organized in January 2018, witnessing participation from around
500 prominent global buyers from the food and beverage industry.
Exports of processed food and related products (US$ billion)
Note: * April – May FY18 figures
Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
20.22
31.45
35.89
38.05
36.17
29.67
33.38
2.87
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18*
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INSTITUTIONAL CREDIT TO AGRICULTURE ON A RISE
74
90
100
121
146
157
159
169
90
90
19
24
20
27
31
38
41
40
21
23
13
12
15
19
23
23
27
15
18
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
Commercial Banks Cooperative Banks Regional Rural Banks
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, RBI, National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), Aranca Research *: Provisional
Agricultural credit disbursal target of Rs 10 trillion (155.16 billion)
was met for 2017-18 while the target for 2018-19 has been set at Rs
11 trillion (170.67 billion).
Institutional credit to the agriculture sector increased at a CAGR of
3.90 per cent during FY07–15.
Farmers are allowed to avail crop loans at an interest of 7 per cent.
During 2016-17, Agriculture and Allied sectors received direct loans
of Rs 1,232.16 billion (US$ 19.11 billion) from Regional Rural Banks
(RRBs) and of Rs 1,427.58 billion (US$ 22.15 billion) from co-
operatives.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Institutional credit to agriculture1 (US$ billion)
Source: 1 As per latest available data
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COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
India’s comparative advantage lies in its favourable climate, large
agriculture sector and livestock base, long coastline and inland water
resources.
India also has an edge in cost of production compared to its
competitors in Asia and the developed world.
In FY17, milk production increased by 20.12 per cent to 165.4 million
tonnes. Dairy sector in India is expected to grow at 15 per cent
CAGR from 2016-20 to reach Rs 9.4 trillion (US$ 146.2 billion) in
2020.
In FY17, rice production was estimated to be around 110.15 million
tonnes.
Product Production – FY17 (million tonne)
Milk 165.4
Pulses 22.95
Meat 7.4
Banana 30.441
Mango and Guava 23.32
Tea 1.2
Rice (Paddy) 110.15
Sugarcane 306.72
Wheat 98.38
Source: World Bank, FAOSTAT, CIA World Fact book, Ministry of Agriculture, Tea Board, APEDA, Directorate of Statistics, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Edelweiss
Securities
Units Global Rank
Arable land
(million hectares)
161 2
Area under irrigation
(million hectares)
55 1
Coast line
('000 kilometers)
7.5 7
Cattle (million) 3.1 1
Arable land
(million hectares)
161 2
Area under irrigation
(million hectares)
55 1
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The scheme ensures access to the means of irrigation to all agricultural farms in the country to produce
‘per drop more crop’, thus bringing much desired rural prosperity
To increase agricultural production and productivity by increasing availability of water and its efficient use.
In February 2017, as an effort to protect the farmers against price volatility, Niti Aayog has come up with a
law on contract farming, to protect the farmer’s interest. The law on contract farming is considered
important for private players, as it would induce competition, while ensuring better price of horticulture
produce to farmers through advance agreement.
FAVOURABLE POLICIES ARE SUPPORTING THE
SECTOR GROWTH … (1/2)
This scheme ensures the promotion of organic farming. US$ 72.87 million has been allocated for the
scheme during the year 2017-18.
Adoption of farming will promote the balanced use of chemical fertilizers and enhance the quality of farm
produce
Paramparagat Krishi
Vikas Yojana
(PKVY)
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Union Budget, Aranca Research
In January 2017, Indore Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) adopted the cashless payment
policy and farmers have started accepting alternative modes of payments such as cheques and RTGS.
The Electronic National Agriculture Market (eNAM) was launched in April 2016 to create a unified national
market for agricultural commodities by networking existing APMCs.
APMC farmers go
cashless
Niti Aayog, Contract
Farming Law
Notes: RKVY - Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Pradhan Mantri Krishi
Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)
100 per cent Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is allowed under automatic route in storage and ware housing
including cold storages and in development of seeds.
With the recent clearance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in multi-brand food retail, the government is
looking to double food processing levels to 20 per cent.
Cumulative FDI inflow to the food processing industries reached US$ 8.37 billion between April 2000 and
December 2017.
Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI)
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28
In November 2016, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) launched a major scheme worth
US$ 72 million, to address the urgent needs to upgrade food testing laboratories in India.
Moreover, the government plans to launch a programme named as 'SAMPADA' for food processing sector,
with investments worth US$ 892.46 million to integrate current with new schemes, with an aim to reduce
waste and double farmer's income.
In September 2017, Nestle started India’s first food safety institute in Manesar
MOFPI launched a new Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) National Mission on Food Processing to
promote facilities for post-harvest operations, including setting up of food processing industries in India. In
Union Budget 2016-17, government announced to spend US$ 1.1 million in Union territories only.
FAVOURABLE POLICIES ARE SUPPORTING THE
SECTOR GROWTH … (2/2)
Import duty scrapped on capital goods and raw materials for 100 per cent export-oriented units.
Full excise duty exemption for goods that are used in installation of cold storage facilities.
Services like pre conditioning, ripening, waxing, retail packing, precooling, labelling of fruits and vegetables
have been exempted from service tax.
Tax incentives and other
sops
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Union Budget, Aranca Research
National Mission on Food
Processing
Notes: RKVY - Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana, * As of July 27, 2017, ** up to December 2017
The sector has been assigned priority status for bank credit.
60 Agri Export Zones (AEZ) have been set up across the country
In Union Budget 2018-19, government has allocated Rs 5.97 lakh crore (US$ 92.22 billion) for the
infrastructure sector.
Between 2014-15 and 2017-18** capacity of 2.3 million metric tonnes was added in godowns while steel
silos with a capacity of 625,000 were also created during the same period.
Between FY06-17, 4,392 cold storage projects were sanctioned in India and 236 cold storage projects
have been approved in 2017*.
Focus on infrastructure
Focus on R&D and
modernisation
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HIGHLIGHTS OF UNION BUDGET 2018-19
Source: Union Budget 2018
The government will set up an Agri-Market Infrastructure Fund to develop and upgrade the infrastructure in 22,000 Grameen Agricultural Markets
(GrAMs) and 585 APMCs. The corpus of the fund will be Rs 2,000 crore (US$ 308.93 million).
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) will be implemented in 96 irrigation deprived districts in the country for which Rs 2,600 crore
(US$ 401.6 million) has been allocated.
A Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FAIDF) and an Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) will
be set up with a corpus of Rs 10,000 crore (US$ 1.55 billion) to finance infrastructure requirements in these two sectors.
Institutional credit to the agriculture sector would be raised to Rs 11 lakh crore (US$ 169.9 billion) in 2018-19.
Re-structured National Bamboo Mission will be launched with an outlay of Rs 1,290 crore (US$ 199.26 million).
Rs 200 crore (US$ 30.89 million) allocated for supporting organised cultivation and associated industry.
Minimum Support Price (MSP) for all unannounced kharif crops will be kept at one and half times of their production cost
State-of-the-art testing facilities will be set up in all 42 mega food parks.
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OPPORTUNITIES
New agri business, which provides
inputs such as seeds, fertilizers along
with providing advice and training
farmers on latest agricultural practices
It introduces efficiencies into the whole
gamut of agri practices
Provides assistance to sell products at
appropriate prices
In June 2017, Bhoomee, a startup from
Bengaluru created an app which offers a
one-stop platform that enables farmers
to connect to traders and vice-versa
through their online portals and call
centers.
Farm management services
Limited arable land against growing
population makes agricultural inputs crucial
Huge opportunity exists for agri input
segments like seeds and plant growth
nutrients
In India, commercial seeds only account for
minor percentage (25 per cent) and huge
demand is expected for quality branded
seeds
Global supermarket majors looking at India
as a major outsourcing hub
The government has helped by investing in
AEZs, mega food parks, easier credit
The establishment of food parks – a unique
opportunity for entrepreneurs, including
foreign investors to enter in the Indian food
processing sector.
In FY16, Ministry of Food Processing
Industries has granted fund of US$ 18.81
million for the ongoing Mega Food Park
projects
In October 2016, the Central Government
announced that all 42 mega food parks will
be operational by next 2 years.
Potential global outsourcing hub
The 12th Five Year Plan estimated a potential
storage capacity expansion of 35 million tonnes
Cold storage capacity needs to grow rapidly
from the current level of 24 million tonnes
Private warehouse operators are supported by
multiple income streams, subsidy and available
of credit
It is expected that 4 per cent growth in the food
grain storage capacity would restructure
agricultural sector over the next few years
Both firms and the government are eager to
boost efficiency and access to markets
Investment potential of US$ 22 billion in food
processing infrastructure; 100 per cent FDI in
this area
Firms increasingly taking recourse to contract
farming in order to secure supply
Supply chain infrastructure – this niche has
investment potential in food processing
infrastructure, the government’s main focus is
on supply chain related infrastructure like cold
storage, abattoirs and food parks.
Supply chain infrastructure and contract
farming
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Aranca Research
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AGRO CHEMICALS … (1/2)
1.05
1.15
1.38
1.66
1.92
1.95
1.96
2.21
6.30
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E FY20F
CAGR 13.18%
Source: Food and Agricultural Organisation US, Ministry of Agriculture, Aranca Research, JM Financial
India is the 4th largest producer of agrochemicals, globally and ranks
4th in terms of production of crop protection chemicals. The market
in India is expected to reach to US$ 7.5 billion by FY19 and register
exports of about 50 per cent of value of Indian crop protection
industry.
In 2015, India became one of the largest exporters of agrochemicals
globally.
Agrochemical companies in India witnessed a CAGR of 10 per cent
from FY13-17E . Around 50 per cent of this growth was based on
exports.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Exports of Agrochemicals* (US$ billion)
Note: * As per latest available data, FY17E – estimated figure, F- forecast
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AGRO CHEMICALS … (2/2)
24%
13%
11%
8%
7%
7%
5%
5%
5%
15%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Source: Food and Agricultural Organisation US, Ministry of Agriculture, Aranca Research
Agrochemical industry in India is set to grow at a significant pace;
increasing population, decreasing per capita availability of arable
land and focus on increasing agricultural yield will fuel the demand
for agrochemicals
India's per hectare agrochemical consumption is set to rise in the
coming years, given the above-mentioned factors
The seven states including Andhra Pradesh (AP), Maharashtra,
Punjab, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and
Haryana account for usage of over 70 per cent crop protection
chemicals in India; wherein Andhra Pradesh is a leading consumer
of agrochemicals with a market share of 24 per cent.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)State wise Agrochemical Consumption* (FY15)
Note: * As per latest available data
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GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES THAT WILL FURTHER
PROP UP THE SECTOR
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, DIPP, Aranca Research; Note: RFID – Radio Frequency Identification
In March 2018, the Government of India extended the urea subsidy to the farmers till 2020 with the aim of ensuring supply of urea at statutory
controlled prices. Urea subsidy for 2018-19 is estimated at Rs 45,000 crore (US$ 6.95 billion).
The Coffee Board is positioning India as a “Coffee Nation” and as the drink for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of New India.
In December 2017, the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare proposed National Programme on use of Space Technology
for Agriculture (NPSTA), which will use integrated space and geospatial tools for mapping, monitoring and management of agriculture.
Allocation of US$ 3.9 billion for RFID, US$ 234 million for long – term rural credit fund, US$ 7.03 billion for short – term cooperative rural credit
finance fund, US$ 3.9 billion for short – term RRB refinance fund
The Food Processing Industries have taken few initiatives for developing the food – processing sector that would enhance the exports of agro and
processed foods and income of farmers
Government is planning to invest US$ 8 billion so as to revive 4 fertilizer plants and setting up 2 plants to produce farm nutrients
Financial Outlay of US$ 35.47 million has been announced under the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) to boost milk output and per
animal production of milk
In March 2017, the government has approved the creation of buffer crops to stabilised prices as well as increase their imports, For the same, an
agency named as Buffer Stock Management Agency (BSMA) has been formed, which is responsible for efficient management like liquidation,
storage, maintenance and procurement of the stock.
In March 2017, the government created a Banana Research Centre in Vaishali, Bihar, as the district’s climate is best suited for production of
bananas.
In May 2017, the government signed an MoU with Malaysia to develop Ammonia and Urea manufacturing plant. The project is expected to cost
around US$ 2.1 billion and will have a capacity to produce 2.4 million tonnes of Urea and 1.35 million tonnes of Ammonia annually.
In May 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare launched e-Krishi Samvad, an internet-based platform that will provide direct and
effective solutions to the problems faced by farmers and stakeholders in the agriculture sector.
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RALLIS INDIA: BENEFITTING FROM DEMAND OF
AGRICULTURAL INPUTS
140.5
174.3
185.3
233.6
266.5
265.1
286.3
297.3
214.5
233.6
30.5
22.3
31.8
38.4
31.1
31.7
39.4
36.8
25.2
41.2
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
Net Sales Profit before taxes
Source: Company website, Aranca Research
Rallis is a leading player in the agricultural inputs business and one
of the largest player in agri chemical business
Crop protection is the major segment for the company and it plans to
expand its presence in seeds and PGN
As part of the above mentioned plans, Rallis acquired a research-led
seeds company ‘Metahelix’ and launched a PGN product in the
name of ‘Ralligold’
Rallis India has set up Rallis Farm Management services to
undertake contract farming
Rallis Research Centre has won the prestigious New Millennium
Indian Technological Leadership Initiative award for a molecule
discovery
Launched GeoGreen which has established itself as a brand for soil
conditioner. It improves the soil health to enhance the productivity
Programmes like MoPu – More Pulses, Samrudh Krishi have been
initiated to drive the productivity of various agri services
The company earned total income of Rs 360.41 crore (US$ 55.67
million) in the third quarter of 2017-18.
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Net sales and Profit Before Tax (US$ million)
Note: PGN - Plant Growth Nutrients
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THE AMUL SAGA: A COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT
LEADS THE WAY … (1/2)
0.9
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.1
2.4
2.5
3.0
3.4
3.5
4.2
4.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
FY07FY08FY09FY10FY11FY12FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18
CAGR 15.78%
Source: Company website, Aranca Research
Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) is the
largest food products marketing organisation in India
Set up in 1967, it is India’s largest exporter of dairy products and has
been accorded ‘trading house’ status
During FY18, Amul recorded an 8 per cent increase in turnover over
FY17, to reach a value of Rs 29,220 crore (US$ 4.51 billion).
Amul is the fastest growing dairy organisation in the world. It has
risen to 15th position in the list of dairy companies in the world in
September 2014, from 20th position in 2012.
Amul is planning to invest US$ 24.5 million in Punjab for expansion
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)Annual Sales (US$ billion)
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NUMBER OF PATENT APPLICATIONS GOING UP
Main brand: Amul
Products: milk (including flavoured), butter, margarine, cheese, curd, desserts, infant food
Source: Office of Controller General of Patents, Design, Trade Marks and Geographical Indication, Intellectual Property India
Note: Figures mentioned are as per latest data available
Producer members (million) 3.6
Village societies 18,600
Milk processing capacity (million litres/ day) 30.0
Total milk collection (FY17, billion litres) 6.44
Daily milk collection (FY17, million litres) 17.65
Milk drying capacity (million tonnes/ day) 860
Award Authority
Golden Peacock Eco-Innovation Award for the year
2016 for Bio-CNG Generation and Bottling Plant
from Dairy Effluent
Golden Peacock
Awards Secretariat,
the Institute of
Directors, New
Delhi
Excellent performance in dairy product exports for
11 consecutive years
APEDA
CIO International IT Excellence Award (2003) for
positive business performance through resourceful
IT management and best practices
IDG’s CIO
Magazine
(USA)
International Dairy Federation Marketing Award
(2007) for Amul’s pro-biotic ice cream launch International Dairy
Federation
Facts and Features (FY17) Notable Awards
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INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
Agency Contact Information
National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management
Rajendranagar, Hyderabad–500 030, Andhra Pradesh
Phone: 040-24016702 to 706
Fax: 040-24015388
National Institute of Agricultural Marketing (NIAM)
Bambala, Kota Road
Jaipur–302033, Rajasthan
Phone: 0141-2770027
Fax: 0141-2771938, 2770027
Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee
Machinary Store Building,
N.H.IV Faridabad
Phone: 0129 -2413002.
Coconut Development Board
Kera Bhavan, SRVHS Road, Kochi
Kerala–682011
Phone: 0484-2376265, 2377267, 2376553
Fax: 0484-2377902
National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)
PB No 40, Anand–388 001
Phone: 02692-260148/260149/260160
Fax: 02692-260157
National Horticulture Board (NHB)
Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India
85, Institutional Area, Sector-18
Gurgaon–122015, Haryana
National Oilseeds and Vegetable Oils Development Board (NOVOD)
Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi 110 114
Phone: 91-11-25846010
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GLOSSARY
AIBP: Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme
Breeder seeds: Seeds move from germ-plasm (research) stage to breeder stage
CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
Certified/quality seeds: Foundation seeds are further multiplied to get certified seeds, which are sold to farmers
FMTTI: Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institutes
Foundation seeds: Breeder seeds are multiplied as foundation seeds
FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March) – FY12 implies April 2011 to March 2012
KCC: Kisan Credit Card
MSP: Minimum Support Prices
NFSM: National Food Security Mission
NMAM: National Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation
PGN: Plant Growth Nutrients
RKVY: Rashtriya Krushi Vikas Yojana is a central government scheme providing funds to state governments to spend on agriculture
Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
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EXCHANGE RATES
Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year) Exchange Rates (Calendar Year)
Year INR INR Equivalent of one US$
2004–05 44.81
2005–06 44.14
2006–07 45.14
2007–08 40.27
2008–09 46.14
2009–10 47.42
2010–11 45.62
2011–12 46.88
2012–13 54.31
2013–14 60.28
2014-15 61.06
2015-16 65.46
2016-17 67.09
2017-18 64.45
Year INR Equivalent of one US$
2005 43.98
2006 45.18
2007 41.34
2008 43.62
2009 48.42
2010 45.72
2011 46.85
2012 53.46
2013 58.44
2014 61.03
2015 64.15
2016 67.21
2017 65.12
Source: Reserve Bank of India
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DISCLAIMER
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information is accurate to the best of Aranca and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever as a
substitute for professional advice.
Aranca and IBEF neither recommend nor endorse any specific products or services that may have been mentioned in this presentation and nor do
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