Murcia 3
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Murcia was founded in AD 825 by the Emir of Córdoba and named Medinat Mursiya. Under Muslim rule, the city prospered from its irrigation systems and exports of ceramics, silk, and paper. It later came under Christian rule of Castile in the 13th century and served briefly as an independent kingdom. Murcia experienced boom and bust over the centuries, suffering disasters like floods and earthquakes but also benefiting from a 18th century silk industry boom. Today it is the capital of the autonomous region and province of Murcia.
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Travel and literature have had a long relationship. Travel accounts provide first-hand experiences that can transform identities and spread knowledge and stereotypes. Literature also uses travel as a metaphor. Different types of travel writings emerged from various motivations like pilgrimages, which were chronicled by authors like Chaucer in Canterbury Tales. Ibn Jubayr's account of his pilgrimage to Mecca in the 12th century provides valuable descriptions of Norman Sicily under King William II that established cultural continuity in Palermo over centuries.
Proyect of al andalus
This document summarizes information about the cities of Badajoz and Almeria during the Al-Andalus period. It describes how Badajoz was an important and powerful city that was founded by Ibn Marwan in 875. It discusses the historic Alcazar of Badajoz and important bridges, doors, and walls in the city. It also outlines the route used by Al-Andalus to conquer Badajoz. For Almeria, it notes it was a powerful kingdom and highlights important monuments like the Alcazar built by Abd al Rahman III, as well as the route used to conquer Almeria. Photos related to important sites in Badajoz and Almeria are
HISTORY BERBERS AND MOORES by GROUP D.pptx
The document discusses Berbers and Moors. Berbers are the indigenous peoples of North Africa while Moors were historically Muslim populations in Iberia and Northwest Africa, including mixed peoples of Arab, Berber, and Iberian ancestry. Culturally, Berbers and Moors share influences from Islam and have contributed architectural styles like hypostyle mosques with rectangular plans and interior columns supporting the roof. Examples of famous Moorish and Moroccan buildings showcasing these styles include the Alhambra palace in Spain and mosques in Cordoba, Spain.
The End of Middle Ages
The document summarizes life in the Christian kingdoms in Spain at the end of the Middle Ages. It describes the consolidation of the kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and Portugal through conquest and marriage alliances. It then details the last Moorish kingdom of Granada being conquered by the Catholic Monarchs in 1492. Society was divided between privileged nobles and clergy, and non-privileged peasants, craftsmen and merchants. Cities grew in importance with fortified walls, guilds, and some founding universities. Art progressed from the thick-walled Romanesque to the tall Gothic cathedrals with pointed arches and stained glass windows.
Migrations In The Mediterranean
The document discusses various migrations and empires in the Mediterranean region throughout history. It describes how the Phoenicians established trading posts and colonies and dominated seafaring in the early period. It then discusses the Greek colonies that expanded throughout the Mediterranean for trade and surplus population relief. Finally, it briefly summarizes the Roman, Islamic, and Byzantine empires and their control and influence over Mediterranean commerce.
Christian kingdoms
The document summarizes life in the Christian kingdoms in Spain at the end of the Middle Ages. It describes how the caliphate broke into small kingdoms and the Christian kingdoms of Aragon, Castile, Navarre and Portugal conquered more territory from the Moors. The kingdoms of Aragon and Castile united through marriage of their monarchs in 1479. Only the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada remained under Moorish rule until the Catholic Monarchs conquered it in 1492, completing the Reconquista. Society was divided between the privileged classes of nobles and clergy who didn't pay taxes, and non-privileged peasants, craftsmen and merchants. Cities grew in importance with fortifications, guild
COMMUNITY OF MURCIA: POLITICAL & LAW INSTITUTIONS.
Murcia has a population of 1.47 million people and is divided into 45 municipalities. It has a long history dating back to prehistoric times when the territory was first occupied. During ancient times, the Romans established settlements like Cartagena and Fortuna. The Moors also occupied the region during the Middle Ages, leaving archaeological remains. In modern times, Spanish kings developed strategic sites and Murcia preserves examples of architecture from that period. The region gained autonomy in 1985 and its main institutions include the Regional Government and High Court of Justice in Murcia.
Ammochostos-A ghost City
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1) The history from pre-Nasrid times through the Nasrid kingdom and the fall of Granada in 1492, then the post-1492 period under Christian rule.
2) The prominent architectural sites reflecting both Moorish and Catholic influences, including the Alhambra, Generalife, Sacromonte neighborhood, and Cartuja monastery.
3) Mentions parks, popular festivals, and gastronomy of Granada.
Eturia
This document provides information on the early history and cultures of Malta and Eturia (Etruria/Etruscan civilization) in multiple paragraphs:
- The earliest evidence of human settlement in Malta dates back 7,400 years ago in Ghar Dalam cave. During later Neolithic and Bronze Ages, temple construction became more sophisticated. Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and others ruled Malta at different points in its history.
- The origins and civilization of the Etruscans, who inhabited what is now Italy, are uncertain but may have developed in situ from earlier inhabitants dating back 45,000 years. Their advanced cities and the
1 fundación barcino romana 1 inglés
1) Barcelona was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC as a strategic settlement called Barcino between the larger Greek colony of Emporion and the Roman provincial capital of Tarraco.
2) As a Roman city, Barcino had the typical layout with a central forum and temples, streets laid out in a grid pattern, and was surrounded by defensive walls. It obtained its water supply from aqueducts fed from the local rivers and mountains.
3) Outside the city walls was the Roman sepulchral road where working class residents were buried from the 1st to 3rd centuries, remains of which were discovered during excavations in the 1950s under the current Plaza de
U7. early modern period
The document provides an overview of the Early Modern period from the 15th to 18th centuries. It discusses key developments including geographical discoveries that expanded Europeans' knowledge of the world, the rise of authoritarian monarchies and capitalism in Europe, and the religious crisis of the Catholic Church with the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. The period saw significant social, political, economic, and cultural changes that marked the transition to modernity.
T & T2111
The document summarizes information about four African countries - Egypt, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa. It provides details on their capitals, official languages, currencies, whether they drive on the left or right side of the road, and calling codes. It then gives brief overviews of the history and some popular tourist attractions in each country, including the pyramids in Egypt, Mount Kenya National Park, Masai Mara in Kenya, and Zanzibar in Tanzania.
Medieval spain 2
Historia mediaval de España, en inglés, para alumnos de 5º de Educación Primaria. Colegio Sagrados Corazones (Santo Domingo de la Calzada). Realizado por el profesor Marcos Bustillo Ramírez.
The history of Tourism
The history of tourism began with early humans traveling on foot to find food and shelter. As civilizations developed, travel became more common for trade, government, and religion. The Roman Empire expanded travel routes and amenities. Travel declined in the Middle Ages but grew again during the Renaissance. The Grand Tour era saw wealthy Europeans traveling for education. Mass tourism emerged in the 1800s with improved transportation like trains, boats, and later planes, enabling the middle class to travel for leisure.
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El documento detalla las asignaturas obligatorias y opciones para el primer año de bachillerato. Los estudiantes deben elegir entre diferentes sistemas de enseñanza como General, Ciencias y Tecnología o Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. Dentro de cada sistema hay varias opciones con asignaturas específicas. También se ofrece la posibilidad de cursar el Bachillerato de Investigación con la asignatura de Iniciación a la Investigación.
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Me and my Mask - biography project in English
Lady Gaga, born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta in 1986 in New York, is an American singer, songwriter, philanthropist and activist known for her achievements including 11 Grammy Awards. She began performing at open mic nights at age 14. Lady Gaga has been honored for her extensive philanthropic and social work, including founding the Born This Way Foundation in 2012 to empower youth and prevent bullying. The author is a big fan of Lady Gaga and believes she plays an important role in giving voice to societal issues and promoting acceptance of minority groups.
Lady Gaga - English project ME AND MY MASK
Lady Gaga, whose real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, is an American singer, songwriter, philanthropist and actress born in 1986 in New York. She began performing at open mic nights at age 14. Lady Gaga has won 11 Grammys and other awards for her music and has also founded the Born This Way Foundation to empower youth and improve mental health. The author is a big fan of Lady Gaga and believes she plays an important role in giving voice to social issues and promoting acceptance of minority groups.
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Este documento establece las normas de organización y funcionamiento de un centro educativo para el curso 2020-21. Regula aspectos como el horario escolar, el uso de las instalaciones y recursos, las actividades complementarias, la biblioteca y otros espacios comunes. Su objetivo es proporcionar un marco de referencia para el funcionamiento del centro y mejorar la convivencia entre la comunidad educativa.
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Este documento presenta la programación general anual de un instituto para el curso 2020-2021. Incluye objetivos relacionados con el proyecto de dirección y la memoria del curso anterior, como consolidar el bachillerato de investigación, mejorar la enseñanza de idiomas, fomentar el uso de las TIC, y mejorar la comunicación con las familias. También presenta el calendario de evaluaciones con fechas de evaluación inicial, primera y segunda evaluación.
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Individuals born under Swati Nakshatra often exhibit a strong sense of independence and adaptability, yet they may also face vulnerabilities such as indecisiveness and a tendency to be easily swayed by external influences. Their quest for balance and harmony can sometimes lead to inner conflict and a lack of assertiveness. To know more visit: astroanuradha.com
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
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Chandra Dev: Unveiling the Mystery of the Moon God
Shining brightly in the sky, some days more than others, the Moon in popular culture is a symbol of love, romance, and beauty. The ancient Hindu texts, however, mention the Moon as an intriguing and powerful being, worshiped by sages as Chandra.
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Trusting God's Providence.
Providence - God’s active preservation and care over His creation. God is both the Creator and the Sustainer of all things Heb. 1:2-3; Col. 1:17
-God keep His promises.
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God’s special providence is toward His children.
We may suffer now, but joy can and will come
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Lucid Dreaming: Understanding the Risks and Benefits
The ability to control one's dreams or for the dreamer to be aware that he or she is dreaming. This process, called lucid dreaming, has some potential risks as well as many fascinating benefits. However, many people are hesitant to try it initially for fear of the potential dangers. This article aims to clarify these concerns by exploring both the risks and benefits of lucid dreaming.
The Benefits of Lucid Dreaming
Lucid dreaming allows a person to take control of their dream world, helping them overcome their fears and eliminate nightmares. This technique is particularly useful for mental health. By taking control of their dreams, individuals can face challenging scenarios in a controlled environment, which can help reduce anxiety and increase self-confidence.
Addressing Common Concerns
Physical Harm in Dreams Lucid dreaming is fundamentally safe. In a lucid dream, everything is a creation of your mind. Therefore, nothing in the dream can physically harm you. Despite the vividness and realness of the dream experience, it remains entirely within your mental landscape, posing no physical danger.
Mental Health Risks Concerns about developing PTSD or other mental illnesses from lucid dreaming are unfounded. As soon as you wake up, it's clear that the events experienced in the dream were not real. On the contrary, lucid dreaming is often seen as a therapeutic tool for conditions like PTSD, as it allows individuals to reframe and manage their thoughts.
Potential Risks of Lucid Dreaming
While generally safe, lucid dreaming does come with a few risks as well:
Mixing Dream Memories with Reality Long-term lucid dreamers might occasionally confuse dream memories with real ones, creating false memories. This issue is rare and preventable by maintaining a dream journal and avoiding lucid dreaming about real-life people or places too frequently.
Escapism Using lucid dreaming to escape reality can be problematic if it interferes with your daily life. While it is sometimes beneficial to escape and relieve the stress of reality, relying on lucid dreaming for happiness can hinder personal growth and productivity.
Feeling Tired After Lucid Dreaming Some people report feeling tired after lucid dreaming. This tiredness is not due to the dreams themselves but often results from not getting enough sleep or using techniques that disrupt sleep patterns. Taking breaks and ensuring adequate sleep can prevent this.
Mental Exhaustion Lucid dreaming can be mentally taxing if practiced excessively without breaks. It’s important to balance lucid dreaming with regular sleep to avoid mental fatigue.
Lucid dreaming is safe and beneficial if done with caution. It has many benefits, such as overcoming fear and improving mental health, and minimal risks. There are many resources and tutorials available for those interested in trying it.
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Murcia 3
- 1. MURCIA History of Murcia By: Valerio Branchina, Alejandro Font, Adelino Font, Ignacio Martínez and Julia Pineda