Colecalciferol-D3 - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Colecalciferol-D3 dose Taj pharmaceuticals Colecalciferol-D3 interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Colecalciferol-D3 contraindications, Colecalciferol-D3 price, Colecalciferol-D3 Taj Pharma Colecalciferol-D3 Drops SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Colecalciferol-D3 Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
Colecalciferol 20,000 iu capsules smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Colecalciferol - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Colecalciferol dose Taj pharmaceuticals Colecalciferol interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Colecalciferol contraindications, Colecalciferol price, Colecalciferol Taj Pharma Colecalciferol 20 000 IU Capsules SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Colecalciferol Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
Carbamazepine Controlled-release Tablets USP SmPC Taj PharmaceuticalsTajPharmaQC
Β
Carbamazepine CR Tablets USP 200mg, 400mg Taj Pharma: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Carbamazepine Dosage & Rx Info | Carbamazepine Uses, Side Effects Carbamazepine: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Carbamazepine -Drug Information βTaj Pharma, Carbamazepine dose Taj pharmaceuticals Carbamazepine interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Carbamazepine contraindications, Carbamazepine price, Carbamazepine Taj Pharma Carbamazepine SmPC- Taj Pharma Stay connected to all updated on Carbamazepine Taj Pharmaceuticals Mumbai. Patient Information Leaflets, SMPC.
Imatinib 100 mg capsules smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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IMATINIB Taj Pharma : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, IMATINIB Dosage & Rx Info | IMATINIB Uses, Side Effects -: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, IMATINIB - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, IMATINIB dose Taj pharmaceuticals IMATINIB interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical IMATINIB contraindications, IMATINIB price, IMATINIB Taj Pharma Cancer, oncologyImatinib 100 mg capsules. SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on IMATINIB Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
Pregabalin SR Capsules Sustained Release 100mg/150mg Taj Pharma: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Pregabalin Dosage & Rx Info | Pregabalin Uses, Side Effects Vecuronium bromide: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Pregabalin-Drug Information βTaj Pharma, Pregabalin dose Taj pharmaceuticals Pregabalin interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Pregabalin contraindications, Pregabalin price, Pregabalin Taj Pharma Pregabalin SmPC-Taj Pharma Stay connected to all updated on Pregabalin Taj Pharmaceuticals Mumbai. Patient Information Leaflets, SmPC.
Abiraterone acetate 500 mg film coated tablets smpc- taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
Abiraterone Acetate 500 mg film-coated tablets are indicated for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in combination with prednisone or prednisolone. Common side effects include hypertension, hypokalemia, and fluid retention due to increased mineralocorticoid levels. Liver function tests should be monitored regularly during treatment due to potential for hepatotoxicity. Patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment, uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant heart disease, or severe renal impairment should not take Abiraterone Acetate.
Carbamazepine 200 mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
Carbamazepine Uses, Side Effects -: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Carbamazepine - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Carbamazepine dose Taj pharmaceuticals Carbamazepine interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Carbamazepine contraindications, Carbamazepine price, Carbamazepine Taj Pharma Carbamazepine 200 mg tablets SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Carbamazepine Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
Colecalciferol 20,000 iu capsules smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Colecalciferol - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Colecalciferol dose Taj pharmaceuticals Colecalciferol interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Colecalciferol contraindications, Colecalciferol price, Colecalciferol Taj Pharma Colecalciferol 20 000 IU Capsules SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Colecalciferol Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
Carbamazepine Controlled-release Tablets USP SmPC Taj PharmaceuticalsTajPharmaQC
Β
Carbamazepine CR Tablets USP 200mg, 400mg Taj Pharma: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Carbamazepine Dosage & Rx Info | Carbamazepine Uses, Side Effects Carbamazepine: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Carbamazepine -Drug Information βTaj Pharma, Carbamazepine dose Taj pharmaceuticals Carbamazepine interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Carbamazepine contraindications, Carbamazepine price, Carbamazepine Taj Pharma Carbamazepine SmPC- Taj Pharma Stay connected to all updated on Carbamazepine Taj Pharmaceuticals Mumbai. Patient Information Leaflets, SMPC.
Imatinib 100 mg capsules smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
IMATINIB Taj Pharma : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, IMATINIB Dosage & Rx Info | IMATINIB Uses, Side Effects -: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, IMATINIB - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, IMATINIB dose Taj pharmaceuticals IMATINIB interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical IMATINIB contraindications, IMATINIB price, IMATINIB Taj Pharma Cancer, oncologyImatinib 100 mg capsules. SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on IMATINIB Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
Pregabalin SR Capsules Sustained Release 100mg/150mg Taj Pharma: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Pregabalin Dosage & Rx Info | Pregabalin Uses, Side Effects Vecuronium bromide: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Pregabalin-Drug Information βTaj Pharma, Pregabalin dose Taj pharmaceuticals Pregabalin interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Pregabalin contraindications, Pregabalin price, Pregabalin Taj Pharma Pregabalin SmPC-Taj Pharma Stay connected to all updated on Pregabalin Taj Pharmaceuticals Mumbai. Patient Information Leaflets, SmPC.
Abiraterone acetate 500 mg film coated tablets smpc- taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
Abiraterone Acetate 500 mg film-coated tablets are indicated for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in combination with prednisone or prednisolone. Common side effects include hypertension, hypokalemia, and fluid retention due to increased mineralocorticoid levels. Liver function tests should be monitored regularly during treatment due to potential for hepatotoxicity. Patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment, uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant heart disease, or severe renal impairment should not take Abiraterone Acetate.
Carbamazepine 200 mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
Carbamazepine Uses, Side Effects -: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Carbamazepine - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Carbamazepine dose Taj pharmaceuticals Carbamazepine interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Carbamazepine contraindications, Carbamazepine price, Carbamazepine Taj Pharma Carbamazepine 200 mg tablets SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Carbamazepine Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
This document discusses substances called haematinics that are important for blood formation and the treatment of anemias. It focuses on iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and erythropoietin. Iron is essential for hemoglobin formation and is absorbed in the small intestine. Vitamin B12 and folic acid help in maturation of red blood cells and are required to prevent megaloblastic anemia. Erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow and helps treat anemia related to kidney failure.
Zoledronic acid 4 mg 100 ml solution for infusion smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
ZOLEDRONIC ACID Taj Pharma : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, ZOLEDRONIC ACID Dosage & Rx Info | ZOLEDRONIC ACID Uses, Side Effects -: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, ZOLEDRONIC ACID - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, ZOLEDRONIC ACID dose Taj pharmaceuticals ZOLEDRONIC ACID interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical ZOLEDRONIC ACID contraindications, ZOLEDRONIC ACID price, ZOLEDRONIC ACID Taj Pharma Zoledronic acid 4 mg/100 ml Solution For InfusionSMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on ZOLEDRONIC ACID Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
The document summarizes principles of clinical use for antiepileptic medications. It provides dosing guidelines for older medications like phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproate, and phenobarbital as well as newer medications. Key factors in treatment include selecting drugs based on seizure type, starting at low doses and slowly titrating to reduce side effects, and adding or substituting drugs if one is ineffective. Discontinuation of drugs requires careful consideration of risk factors for seizure recurrence.
This document provides information on lacosamide tablets produced by Taj Pharma, including:
- It describes the composition, pharmaceutical form, clinical uses, dosages, and administration details for lacosamide tablets in 50mg, 100mg, 150mg, and 200mg strengths.
- The tablets are indicated as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures. Common side effects include nausea and vomiting. Special populations may require adjusted dosages.
- Detailed posology and dosage adjustment recommendations are provided for various patient populations including children, elderly patients, and those with renal or hepatic impairment.
Multivitamin capsules smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES Taj Pharma : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES Dosage & Rx Info | MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES Uses, Side Effects -: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES dose Taj pharmaceuticals MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES contraindications, MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES price, MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES Taj Pharma MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
VITAMIN D, very important drug in most of the situation. content-introduction,brand and pharmacological name,available forms,dosage and routes, classification , mechanism of action,pharmacokinetics, indications,precautions, side effects,nursing responsibilities and patient education.
Zoledronic acid Solution for Infusion Taj Pharma SmPCTajPharmaQC
Β
1. The document provides information on Zoledronic acid 4 mg/100 ml Solution for Infusion, including its uses, posology, method of administration, contraindications and warnings.
2. It is used for prevention of skeletal related events in patients with advanced malignancies involving bone and for treatment of tumour-induced hypercalcaemia.
3. Dosing depends on renal function - normal renal function receives 4 mg every 3-4 weeks, while mild-moderate impairment receives reduced doses. It should be administered by intravenous infusion over at least 15 minutes.
This document discusses hypovitaminosis D (vitamin D deficiency). It covers the roles, metabolism, effects, risk groups, clinical presentation, screening, treatment, and guidelines regarding vitamin D levels. Some key points include:
- Vitamin D has important roles in bone health and many other body systems. It is obtained mostly from sun exposure and dietary sources.
- Deficiency can cause rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, and is also linked to increased risk of various diseases. Risk groups include pregnant/breastfeeding women and those with limited sun exposure.
- Screening may be done in symptomatic patients or those at high risk. Treatment involves supplementation to reach/maintain sufficient vitamin D levels,
Chloroquine phosphate 250 mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
Chloroquine phosphate 250 mg Tablets SMPC: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Chloroquinen - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Chloroquinen dose Taj pharmaceuticals Chloroquinen interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Chloroquinen contraindications, Chloroquinen price, Chloroquinen , Taj Pharma Chloroquine phosphate 250 mg Tablets SMPC - Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Chloroquinen Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
The Blood Detective software analyzes blood test results and compares them to healthy ranges to identify nutritional deficiencies and make supplement recommendations. It was developed by Dr. Michael Wald based on years of research. For a patient with severe macrocytes, which can indicate vitamin B12 or folate deficiencies, the software recommended supplements like B12, folate, enzymes, omega-3s, and antioxidants. However, the analysis noted that blood work alone does not provide a full diagnosis, so nutritional recommendations require a comprehensive medical evaluation.
Pharmacokinetics Consideration in Cardiovascular Disease Patients: a PK insi...Dalia A. Hamdy
Β
This document discusses pharmacokinetic considerations for amiodarone in cardiovascular disease patients. It provides guidelines on amiodarone use and dosing, including loading and maintenance doses. It discusses amiodarone's pharmacokinetic parameters such as its long half-life, extensive metabolism, and unpredictable oral bioavailability. It also covers dosing adjustments for special populations like children, pregnant women, and those with liver or kidney impairment. Research insights into amiodarone's concentration-effect relationship and electrophysiological effects in rats are presented. Understanding amiodarone's pharmacokinetics is essential for safe and effective use in arrhythmia patients.
Diclofenac potassium 50 mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
Diclofenac Potassium Taj Pharma : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Diclofenac Potassium Dosage & Rx Info | Diclofenac Potassium Uses, Side Effects -: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Diclofenac Potassium - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Diclofenac Potassium dose Taj pharmaceuticals Diclofenac Potassium interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Diclofenac Potassium contraindications, Diclofenac Potassium price, Diclofenac Potassium Taj Pharma Diclofenac Potassium 50 mg Tablets SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Diclofenac Potassium Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
This document summarizes guidelines from the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) on preventing and treating vitamin D and calcium deficiencies in children and adolescents. It reports that deficiencies of these nutrients are widespread in India, affecting 30-90% of people. The guidelines define sufficient, insufficient, and deficient vitamin D levels and recommend routine supplementation of 400IU of vitamin D for all infants up to 1 year old. Children over 1 year and adolescents should take 600IU daily. At-risk groups may require higher doses. Treatment of deficiencies generally involves 2000-6000IU of vitamin D and 500-800mg of calcium daily for 3 months. Maintaining adequate vitamin D and calcium intake is important for bone health.
β’ Bio Tech's D3Natal contains 5000IU of Vitamin
D3 (cholecalciferol)
β’ The current RDA is grossly inadequate at
450mcg/day (UPMC study; Lisa Bodner, PhD,
M.P.H, M.D.)
β’ The ONLY prenatal with adequate and newly
recommended IU levels between 4000-6000IU
β’ Vitamin D3 is water-soluble and dissolves
instantly
Vitamin D3 regulates calcium absorption
from the intestines, maintains normal blood
levels of calcium and phosphorus, an
promotes bone formation
β’ More benefits of Vitamin D3 are coming to
light and affects nearly every disease state
from diabetes to cancer
β’ The main source of Vitamin D3 is sunlight
People with dark skin, limited exposure to
sunlight, and those who wear sunscreen
need to supplement Vitamin D in their
diets
β’ Adequate blood levels for Vitamin D
range between 50-125 nanomoles per
liter (nmpol/L)
β’ -60% of the population is "D deficient"
(Zellman,WebMD)
β’ Vitamin D3 vs.Vitamin D2 (Key Studies)
Β° "Vitamin D2 is Much Less Effective than Vitamin D3" (Arman, Hollis, Heaney 2004)
Conclusion: Vitamin D2 potency is less than 1/3 the potency of Vitamin D3 with a shorter duration of action
Β° "Vitamin D3 Is More Potent than Vitamin D2 in Humans" (Heaney, Recker, Grote, Horst, Armas 201 I)
Conclusion: Vitm in D3 is ~87% more potent in raising and maintaining serum 25(OH)D concentrations and produces 2-3 fold greater storage of Vitamin D3 over D2
Low levels of Vitamin D during pregnancy are associated with poor fetal/infant skeletal formation and growth as well as poor tooth mineralization
β’ Over 50 Universities, Hospitals and Clinics utilize Bio-Tech Vitamin D3 for their research
β’ Vitamin D3 is not a Rx. Vitamin D2 is available via Rx only
β’ Lactation and Vitamin D3
β’ A reassessment of current Vitamin D intake for mothers is critical as current recommendations result in a high degree of Vitamin D deficiency, especially in the African American population.
β’ Current recommendations of 200-400 ILJ/d for pregnant and lactating women are grossly inadequate, especially in minority populations. A growing body a research suggests that dosing with over 2000 ID/d is required to maintain robust normal levels.
β’ Studies that introduce high doses ofVitamin D (2000IU to 4000IU) improve the nutritional status of both mother and infant.
Caripill is a formulation containing an extract of the carica papaya leaf. It contains compounds such as flavonoids, glycosides, and alkaloids that help boost platelet count by stimulating bone marrow. Clinical studies show Caripill is effective at increasing platelet counts in patients with dengue fever and other conditions associated with low platelet counts. The extract also has immunomodulatory effects by increasing cytokines. Caripill is taken three times daily for 5 days to treat thrombocytopenia from conditions like dengue, malaria, and typhoid fever. It works as a platelet booster and immunomodulator.
It's a slide show that has been prepared to show how to treat osteomalacia/rickets in actual clinical setting. Lastly it has a summary of hyperparathyroidism.
Allopurinol 300mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
This document provides information on allopurinol 300mg tablets produced by Taj Pharmaceuticals, including:
- Indications for use in reducing urate/uric acid formation in conditions like gout and kidney stones.
- Dosage and administration details for adults, children, elderly, and those with renal/hepatic impairment.
- Contraindications and warnings about potential hypersensitivity reactions and interactions with other medications that may increase effects.
- Advice on monitoring therapy and adjusting the dose based on serum urate levels.
This document discusses substances called haematinics that are important for blood formation and the treatment of anemias. It focuses on iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, and erythropoietin. Iron is essential for hemoglobin formation and is absorbed in the small intestine. Vitamin B12 and folic acid help in maturation of red blood cells and are required to prevent megaloblastic anemia. Erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow and helps treat anemia related to kidney failure.
Zoledronic acid 4 mg 100 ml solution for infusion smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
ZOLEDRONIC ACID Taj Pharma : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, ZOLEDRONIC ACID Dosage & Rx Info | ZOLEDRONIC ACID Uses, Side Effects -: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, ZOLEDRONIC ACID - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, ZOLEDRONIC ACID dose Taj pharmaceuticals ZOLEDRONIC ACID interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical ZOLEDRONIC ACID contraindications, ZOLEDRONIC ACID price, ZOLEDRONIC ACID Taj Pharma Zoledronic acid 4 mg/100 ml Solution For InfusionSMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on ZOLEDRONIC ACID Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
The document summarizes principles of clinical use for antiepileptic medications. It provides dosing guidelines for older medications like phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproate, and phenobarbital as well as newer medications. Key factors in treatment include selecting drugs based on seizure type, starting at low doses and slowly titrating to reduce side effects, and adding or substituting drugs if one is ineffective. Discontinuation of drugs requires careful consideration of risk factors for seizure recurrence.
This document provides information on lacosamide tablets produced by Taj Pharma, including:
- It describes the composition, pharmaceutical form, clinical uses, dosages, and administration details for lacosamide tablets in 50mg, 100mg, 150mg, and 200mg strengths.
- The tablets are indicated as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures. Common side effects include nausea and vomiting. Special populations may require adjusted dosages.
- Detailed posology and dosage adjustment recommendations are provided for various patient populations including children, elderly patients, and those with renal or hepatic impairment.
Multivitamin capsules smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES Taj Pharma : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES Dosage & Rx Info | MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES Uses, Side Effects -: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES dose Taj pharmaceuticals MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES contraindications, MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES price, MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES Taj Pharma MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on MULTIVITAMIN CAPSULES Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
VITAMIN D, very important drug in most of the situation. content-introduction,brand and pharmacological name,available forms,dosage and routes, classification , mechanism of action,pharmacokinetics, indications,precautions, side effects,nursing responsibilities and patient education.
Zoledronic acid Solution for Infusion Taj Pharma SmPCTajPharmaQC
Β
1. The document provides information on Zoledronic acid 4 mg/100 ml Solution for Infusion, including its uses, posology, method of administration, contraindications and warnings.
2. It is used for prevention of skeletal related events in patients with advanced malignancies involving bone and for treatment of tumour-induced hypercalcaemia.
3. Dosing depends on renal function - normal renal function receives 4 mg every 3-4 weeks, while mild-moderate impairment receives reduced doses. It should be administered by intravenous infusion over at least 15 minutes.
This document discusses hypovitaminosis D (vitamin D deficiency). It covers the roles, metabolism, effects, risk groups, clinical presentation, screening, treatment, and guidelines regarding vitamin D levels. Some key points include:
- Vitamin D has important roles in bone health and many other body systems. It is obtained mostly from sun exposure and dietary sources.
- Deficiency can cause rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, and is also linked to increased risk of various diseases. Risk groups include pregnant/breastfeeding women and those with limited sun exposure.
- Screening may be done in symptomatic patients or those at high risk. Treatment involves supplementation to reach/maintain sufficient vitamin D levels,
Chloroquine phosphate 250 mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
Chloroquine phosphate 250 mg Tablets SMPC: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Chloroquinen - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Chloroquinen dose Taj pharmaceuticals Chloroquinen interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Chloroquinen contraindications, Chloroquinen price, Chloroquinen , Taj Pharma Chloroquine phosphate 250 mg Tablets SMPC - Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Chloroquinen Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
The Blood Detective software analyzes blood test results and compares them to healthy ranges to identify nutritional deficiencies and make supplement recommendations. It was developed by Dr. Michael Wald based on years of research. For a patient with severe macrocytes, which can indicate vitamin B12 or folate deficiencies, the software recommended supplements like B12, folate, enzymes, omega-3s, and antioxidants. However, the analysis noted that blood work alone does not provide a full diagnosis, so nutritional recommendations require a comprehensive medical evaluation.
Pharmacokinetics Consideration in Cardiovascular Disease Patients: a PK insi...Dalia A. Hamdy
Β
This document discusses pharmacokinetic considerations for amiodarone in cardiovascular disease patients. It provides guidelines on amiodarone use and dosing, including loading and maintenance doses. It discusses amiodarone's pharmacokinetic parameters such as its long half-life, extensive metabolism, and unpredictable oral bioavailability. It also covers dosing adjustments for special populations like children, pregnant women, and those with liver or kidney impairment. Research insights into amiodarone's concentration-effect relationship and electrophysiological effects in rats are presented. Understanding amiodarone's pharmacokinetics is essential for safe and effective use in arrhythmia patients.
Diclofenac potassium 50 mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
Diclofenac Potassium Taj Pharma : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings, Diclofenac Potassium Dosage & Rx Info | Diclofenac Potassium Uses, Side Effects -: Indications, Side Effects, Warnings, Diclofenac Potassium - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Diclofenac Potassium dose Taj pharmaceuticals Diclofenac Potassium interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Diclofenac Potassium contraindications, Diclofenac Potassium price, Diclofenac Potassium Taj Pharma Diclofenac Potassium 50 mg Tablets SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Diclofenac Potassium Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
This document summarizes guidelines from the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) on preventing and treating vitamin D and calcium deficiencies in children and adolescents. It reports that deficiencies of these nutrients are widespread in India, affecting 30-90% of people. The guidelines define sufficient, insufficient, and deficient vitamin D levels and recommend routine supplementation of 400IU of vitamin D for all infants up to 1 year old. Children over 1 year and adolescents should take 600IU daily. At-risk groups may require higher doses. Treatment of deficiencies generally involves 2000-6000IU of vitamin D and 500-800mg of calcium daily for 3 months. Maintaining adequate vitamin D and calcium intake is important for bone health.
β’ Bio Tech's D3Natal contains 5000IU of Vitamin
D3 (cholecalciferol)
β’ The current RDA is grossly inadequate at
450mcg/day (UPMC study; Lisa Bodner, PhD,
M.P.H, M.D.)
β’ The ONLY prenatal with adequate and newly
recommended IU levels between 4000-6000IU
β’ Vitamin D3 is water-soluble and dissolves
instantly
Vitamin D3 regulates calcium absorption
from the intestines, maintains normal blood
levels of calcium and phosphorus, an
promotes bone formation
β’ More benefits of Vitamin D3 are coming to
light and affects nearly every disease state
from diabetes to cancer
β’ The main source of Vitamin D3 is sunlight
People with dark skin, limited exposure to
sunlight, and those who wear sunscreen
need to supplement Vitamin D in their
diets
β’ Adequate blood levels for Vitamin D
range between 50-125 nanomoles per
liter (nmpol/L)
β’ -60% of the population is "D deficient"
(Zellman,WebMD)
β’ Vitamin D3 vs.Vitamin D2 (Key Studies)
Β° "Vitamin D2 is Much Less Effective than Vitamin D3" (Arman, Hollis, Heaney 2004)
Conclusion: Vitamin D2 potency is less than 1/3 the potency of Vitamin D3 with a shorter duration of action
Β° "Vitamin D3 Is More Potent than Vitamin D2 in Humans" (Heaney, Recker, Grote, Horst, Armas 201 I)
Conclusion: Vitm in D3 is ~87% more potent in raising and maintaining serum 25(OH)D concentrations and produces 2-3 fold greater storage of Vitamin D3 over D2
Low levels of Vitamin D during pregnancy are associated with poor fetal/infant skeletal formation and growth as well as poor tooth mineralization
β’ Over 50 Universities, Hospitals and Clinics utilize Bio-Tech Vitamin D3 for their research
β’ Vitamin D3 is not a Rx. Vitamin D2 is available via Rx only
β’ Lactation and Vitamin D3
β’ A reassessment of current Vitamin D intake for mothers is critical as current recommendations result in a high degree of Vitamin D deficiency, especially in the African American population.
β’ Current recommendations of 200-400 ILJ/d for pregnant and lactating women are grossly inadequate, especially in minority populations. A growing body a research suggests that dosing with over 2000 ID/d is required to maintain robust normal levels.
β’ Studies that introduce high doses ofVitamin D (2000IU to 4000IU) improve the nutritional status of both mother and infant.
Caripill is a formulation containing an extract of the carica papaya leaf. It contains compounds such as flavonoids, glycosides, and alkaloids that help boost platelet count by stimulating bone marrow. Clinical studies show Caripill is effective at increasing platelet counts in patients with dengue fever and other conditions associated with low platelet counts. The extract also has immunomodulatory effects by increasing cytokines. Caripill is taken three times daily for 5 days to treat thrombocytopenia from conditions like dengue, malaria, and typhoid fever. It works as a platelet booster and immunomodulator.
It's a slide show that has been prepared to show how to treat osteomalacia/rickets in actual clinical setting. Lastly it has a summary of hyperparathyroidism.
Allopurinol 300mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
This document provides information on allopurinol 300mg tablets produced by Taj Pharmaceuticals, including:
- Indications for use in reducing urate/uric acid formation in conditions like gout and kidney stones.
- Dosage and administration details for adults, children, elderly, and those with renal/hepatic impairment.
- Contraindications and warnings about potential hypersensitivity reactions and interactions with other medications that may increase effects.
- Advice on monitoring therapy and adjusting the dose based on serum urate levels.
This document discusses the treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis (OA). It begins by outlining the goals of OA treatment, which include educating patients, maintaining joint mobility, limiting impairment, and relieving pain and stiffness to improve quality of life. Treatment approaches include both pharmacological (e.g. analgesics, NSAIDs, supplements) and non-pharmacological (e.g. physical therapy, diet, exercise) options. The document also provides steps to prevent OA, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, avoiding injuries, and eating a nutritious diet high in omega-3s, vitamin C and vitamin D.
Cyclophosphamide injection 500 mg inj smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
Cyclophosphamide - Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Cyclophosphamide dose Taj pharmaceuticals Cyclophosphamide interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Cyclophosphamide contraindications, Cyclophosphamide price, Cyclophosphamide Taj Pharma Cyclophosphamide Injection 500 mg. SMPC- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Cyclophosphamide Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
This document provides information on several multivitamin supplements produced by Mission Pharmacal Company for improving nutritional status during pregnancy and postpartum. It describes the key ingredients in each supplement and their benefits for both mother and baby. Safety information is also provided, noting possible contraindications, warnings and precautions for use.
Nutritional rickets is caused by defective bone growth and mineralization due to vitamin D deficiency or low calcium intake. It is diagnosed based on history, physical exam, biochemical testing and confirmed by radiographs. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels below 30 nmol/L indicate deficiency and levels below 50 nmol/L increase risk of rickets. Treatment involves high dose vitamin D supplementation of 2000 IU/day for at least 3 months along with calcium supplementation. Prevention involves adequate dietary vitamin D and calcium intake.
Similar to Colecalciferol d3 drops smpc- taj pharmaceuticals (20)
Zolpiderm tartrate 5mg and 10mg tablets pil, taj pharmaceuticals.Taj Pharma
Β
This document is a patient information leaflet for Zolpidem Tartrate 5mg and 10mg tablets produced by Taj Pharmaceuticals. It provides information on:
- What zolpidem is and what it is used for, which is the short-term treatment of insomnia.
- Contraindications and warnings for its use, including not taking it if you have breathing problems or a history of substance abuse.
- How to take zolpidem, including only taking it at bedtime for 2-4 weeks as prescribed by your doctor.
- Possible side effects and drug interactions to be aware of when taking zolpidem with other medications.
Zolpidem tartrate 5 mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
Β
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Zinc 25 mg hard capsules smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Trihexyphenidyl 5mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Tramadol 50mg per ml solution for injection or infusion smpc taj pharmaceuti...Taj Pharma
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Tetracycline hydrochloride 250mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Tetracycline 250mg tablets pil taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Tadalafil 20 mg film coated tablets smpc- taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Tadalafil 10 mg film coated tablets pil, taj pharmaceuticals.Taj Pharma
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Sodium feredetate 190mg per 5ml oral solution smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Quinine sulfate 200mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Pyrimethamine 25 mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Prednisolone acetate 1% eye drops suspension smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Piperaquine tetraphosphate 320 mg and dihydroartemisinin 40 mg film coated ta...Taj Pharma
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Oxytetracycline 250mg tablets smpc taj pharmaceuticalsTaj Pharma
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Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and SynonymsPlanet Ayurveda
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Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
Receptor Discordance in Breast Carcinoma During the Course of Life
Definition:
Receptor discordance refers to changes in the status of hormone receptors (estrogen receptor ERΞ±, progesterone receptor PgR, and HER2) in breast cancer tumors over time or between primary and metastatic sites.
Causes:
Tumor Evolution:
Genetic and epigenetic changes during tumor progression can lead to alterations in receptor status.
Treatment Effects:
Therapies, especially endocrine and targeted therapies, can selectively pressure tumor cells, causing shifts in receptor expression.
Heterogeneity:
Inherent heterogeneity within the tumor can result in subpopulations of cells with different receptor statuses.
Impact on Treatment:
Therapeutic Resistance:
Loss of ERΞ± or PgR can lead to resistance to endocrine therapies.
HER2 discordance affects the efficacy of HER2-targeted treatments.
Treatment Adjustment:
Regular reassessment of receptor status may be necessary to adjust treatment strategies appropriately.
Clinical Implications:
Prognosis:
Receptor discordance is often associated with a poorer prognosis.
Biopsies:
Obtaining biopsies from metastatic sites is crucial for accurate receptor status assessment and effective treatment planning.
Monitoring:
Continuous monitoring of receptor status throughout the disease course can guide personalized therapy adjustments.
Understanding and managing receptor discordance is essential for optimizing treatment outcomes and improving the prognosis for breast cancer patients.
Milan J. Anadkat, MD, and Dale V. Reisner discuss generalized pustular psoriasis in this CME activity titled "Supporting Patient-Centered Care in Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: Communications Strategies to Improve Shared Decision-Making." For the full presentation, please visit us at www.peervoice.com/HUM870.
The Children are very vulnerable to get affected with respiratory disease.
In our country, the respiratory Disease conditions are consider as major cause for mortality and Morbidity in Child.
CLASSIFICATION OF H1 ANTIHISTAMINICS-
FIRST GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-
1)HIGHLY SEDATIVE-DIPHENHYDRAMINE,DIMENHYDRINATE,PROMETHAZINE,HYDROXYZINE 2)MODERATELY SEDATIVE- PHENARIMINE,CYPROHEPTADINE, MECLIZINE,CINNARIZINE
3)MILD SEDATIVE-CHLORPHENIRAMINE,DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE
TRIPROLIDINE,CLEMASTINE
SECOND GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-FEXOFENADINE,
LORATADINE,DESLORATADINE,CETIRIZINE,LEVOCETIRIZINE,
AZELASTINE,MIZOLASTINE,EBASTINE,RUPATADINE. Mechanism of action of 2nd generation antihistaminics-
These drugs competitively antagonize actions of
histamine at the H1 receptors.
Pharmacological actions-
Antagonism of histamine-The H1 antagonists effectively block histamine induced bronchoconstriction, contraction of intestinal and other smooth muscle and triple response especially wheal, flare and itch. Constriction of larger blood vessel by histamine is also antagonized.
2) Antiallergic actions-Many manifestations of immediate hypersensitivity (type I reactions)are suppressed. Urticaria, itching and angioedema are well controlled.3) CNS action-The older antihistamines produce variable degree of CNS depression.But in case of 2nd gen antihistaminics there is less CNS depressant property as these cross BBB to significantly lesser extent.
4) Anticholinergic action- many H1 blockers
in addition antagonize muscarinic actions of ACh. BUT IN 2ND gen histaminics there is Higher H1 selectivitiy : no anticholinergic side effects
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
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Storyboard on Acne-Innovative Learning-M. pharm. (2nd sem.) CosmeticsMuskanShingari
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Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It typically manifests as pimples, blackheads, or whiteheads, often on the face, chest, shoulders, or back. Acne can range from mild to severe and may cause emotional distress and scarring in some cases.
**Causes:**
1. **Excess Oil Production:** Hormonal changes during adolescence or certain times in adulthood can increase sebum (oil) production, leading to clogged pores.
2. **Clogged Pores:** When dead skin cells and oil block hair follicles, bacteria (usually Propionibacterium acnes) can thrive, causing inflammation and acne lesions.
3. **Hormonal Factors:** Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or certain medical conditions, can contribute to acne.
4. **Genetics:** A family history of acne can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
**Types of Acne:**
- **Whiteheads:** Closed plugged pores.
- **Blackheads:** Open plugged pores with a dark surface.
- **Papules:** Small red, tender bumps.
- **Pustules:** Pimples with pus at their tips.
- **Nodules:** Large, solid, painful lumps beneath the surface.
- **Cysts:** Painful, pus-filled lumps beneath the surface that can cause scarring.
**Treatment:**
Treatment depends on the severity and type of acne but may include:
- **Topical Treatments:** Such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids to reduce bacteria and unclog pores.
- **Oral Medications:** Antibiotics or oral contraceptives for hormonal acne.
- **Procedures:** Such as chemical peels, extraction of comedones, or light therapy for more severe cases.
**Prevention and Management:**
- **Cleanse:** Regularly wash skin with a gentle cleanser.
- **Moisturize:** Use non-comedogenic moisturizers to keep skin hydrated without clogging pores.
- **Avoid Irritants:** Such as harsh cosmetics or excessive scrubbing.
- **Sun Protection:** Use sunscreen to prevent exacerbation of acne scars and inflammation.
Acne treatment can take time, and consistency in skincare routines and treatments is crucial. Consulting a dermatologist can help tailor a treatment plan that suits individual needs and reduces the risk of scarring or long-term skin damage.
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A Userβs PerspectiveGolden Helix
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Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, weβve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your labβs goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
Allopurinol, a uric acid synthesis inhibitor acts by inhibiting Xanthine oxidase competitively as well as non- competitively, Whereas Oxypurinol is a non-competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase.
Selective alpha1 blockers are Prazosin, Terazosin, Doxazosin, Tamsulosin and Silodosin majorly used to treat BPH, also hypertension, PTSD, Raynaud's phenomenon, CHF
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14...Donc Test
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TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14th Edition (Hinkle, 2017) Verified Chapter's 1 - 73 Complete.pdf
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14th Edition (Hinkle, 2017) Verified Chapter's 1 - 73 Complete.pdf
TEST BANK For Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, 14th Edition (Hinkle, 2017) Verified Chapter's 1 - 73 Complete.pdf
Congestive Heart failure is caused by low cardiac output and high sympathetic discharge. Diuretics reduce preload, ACE inhibitors lower afterload, beta blockers reduce sympathetic activity, and digitalis has inotropic effects. Newer medications target vasodilation and myosin activation to improve heart efficiency while lowering energy requirements. Combination therapy, following an assessment of cardiac function and volume status, is the most effective strategy to heart failure care.
Pharmacology of Drugs for Congestive Heart Failure
Β
Colecalciferol d3 drops smpc- taj pharmaceuticals
1. Colecalciferol-D3 Drops SMPC, Taj Phar maceuticals
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RX
COLECALCIFEROL
D3 DROPS
1.NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Colecalciferol-D3 Drops.
2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE
COMPOSITION
1 ml oral solution contains: 2740 IU
Colecalciferol (equivalent to 68.5
micrograms/ml vitamin D3)
3 drops contains 200 IU Colecalciferol (vitamin
D3)
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Oral drops, solution
Clear, colourless to slightly yellow oil.
4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
The prevention and treatment of vitamin D
deficiency.
As an adjunct to specific therapy for
osteoporosis in patients with vitamin D
deficiency or at risk of vitamin D insufficiency.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
3 drops contains 200 IU vitamin D.
1 ml is equivalent to 41 drops.
Treatment vitamin D deficiency should be for up
to 12 weeks dependent upon the severity of the
disease and the patient's response to treatment,
followed by the appropriate long term
maintenance therapy.
Paediatric posology
Infants aged 0 up to 2 years
Treatment of vitamin D
deficiency 6 β 15 drops (400 β 1,000 IU) daily.
Long term maintenance therapy following
treatment of deficiency
AND
Prevention of vitamin D deficiency
3 β 15 drops (200 β 1,000 IU) daily.
Children aged 2 years to 11 years
Treatment of vitamin D deficiency
6 β 30 drops (400 β 2,000 IU) daily.
Long term maintenance therapy following
treatment of deficiency
AND
Prevention of vitamin D deficiency
6 β 15 drops (400 β 1,000 IU) daily.
Adolescents aged 12 years to 18 years
Treatment of vitamin D deficiency
6 β 60 drops (400 β 4,000 IU) daily.
Long term maintenance therapy following
treatment of deficiency
AND
Prevention of vitamin D deficiency
6 β 24 drops (400 β 1,600 IU) daily.
Adult posology
Adults and the elderly
Treatment of vitamin D deficiency
12 β 60 drops (800 β 4,000 IU) daily.
Long term maintenance therapy following
treatment of deficiency
AND
Prevention of vitamin D deficiency
12 β 24 drops (800 β 1,600 IU) daily.
As an adjunct to specific therapy for
osteoporosis
12 drops (800 IU) daily.
During pregnancy and breast-feeding
2. Colecalciferol-D3 Drops SMPC, Taj Phar maceuticals
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Treatment of vitamin D deficiency
6 β 60 drops (400 β 4,000 IU) daily.
Long term maintenance therapy following
treatment of deficiency
AND
Prevention of vitamin D deficiency
6 β 30 drops (400 β 2,000 IU) daily.
Table summarising the posologies of different
indications against patient population
Paediatric posology Adult posology
Infan
t
(0 β 2
years
)
Childre
n (2 β
11
years)
Adolescent
s (12 β 18
years)
Adult
s and
the
elderl
y
Pregnanc
y / breast
feeding
Treatment
(for up to
12 weeks)
400 β
1,000
IU/da
y
400 β
2,000
IU/day
400 β
4,000
IU/day
800 β
4,000
IU/da
y
400 β
4,000
IU/day
Prevention/
long term
maintenanc
e
200 β
1,000
IU/da
y
400 β
1,000
IU/day
400 β
1,600
IU/day
800 β
1,600
IU/da
y
400
IU/day
(but up to
2,000)
IU/day
adjunct to
specific
therapy for
osteoporosi
s
- - - 800
IU/da
y
-
Doses of 800 IU and above can also be
administered using Colecalciferol-D3 soft
capsules.
Method of administration
Oral
The bottle should be held vertically while
dispensing drops.
Colecalciferol-D3 Drops can be dispensed onto a
spoon and taken as is or to facilitate the intake it
can also be mixed with a small amount of cold
or lukewarm food immediately prior to use. The
patient should be sure to take the entire dose.
In infants, children and adolescents
Colecalciferol-D3 Drops can be mixed with a
small amount of children's foods, yogurt, milk,
cheese or other dairy products. Colecalciferol-
D3 Drops must not be mixed into a bottle of milk
or container of soft foods in case the child does
not consume the whole portion, and
consequently does not receive the full dose.
4.3 Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to vitamin D or any of the
excipients in the product
Hypervitaminosis D
Nephrolithiasis
Diseases or conditions resulting in
hypercalcaemia and/or hypercalciuria
Severe renal impairment
4.4 Special Warnings and precautions for use
Vitamin D should be used with caution in
patients with impairment of renal function and
the effect on calcium and phosphate levels
should be monitored. The risk of soft tissue
calcification should be taken into account. In
patients with severe renal insufficiency, vitamin
D in the form of colecalciferol is not
metabolised normally and other forms of
vitamin D should be used (see section 4.3,
contraindications).
Caution is required in patients receiving
treatment for cardiovascular disease (see Section
4.5 β cardiac glycosides including digitalis).
Colecalciferol-D3 should be prescribed with
caution to patients suffering from sarcoidosis
because of the risk of increased metabolism of
vitamin D to its active form. These patients
should be monitored with regard to the calcium
content in serum and urine.
Allowances should be made for vitamin D
supplements from other sources.
The need for additional calcium supplementation
should be considered for individual patients.
Calcium supplements should be given under
close medical supervision.
Medical supervision is required whilst on
treatment to prevent hypercalcaemia.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products
and other forms of interaction
Concomitant treatment with phenytoin or
barbiturates can decrease the effect of vitamin D
3. Colecalciferol-D3 Drops SMPC, Taj Phar maceuticals
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because of metabolic activation. Concomitant
use of glucocorticoids can decrease the effect of
vitamin D.
The effects of digitalis and other cardiac
glycosides may be accentuated with the oral
administration of calcium combined with
Vitamin D. Strict medical supervision is needed
and, if necessary monitoring of ECG and
calcium.
Simultaneous treatment with ion exchange resins
such as cholestyramine or laxatives such as
paraffin oil may reduce the gastrointestinal
absorption of vitamin D.
The cytotoxic agent actinomycin and imidazole
antifungal agents interfere with vitamin D
activity by inhibiting the conversion of 25-
hydroxyvitamin D to 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D
by the kidney enzyme, 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1-
hydroxylase.
4.6 Fertility, Pregnancy and lactation
There are no or limited amount of data from the
use of colecalciferol in pregnant women. Studies
in animals have shown reproductive toxicity (see
section 5.3). The recommended daily intake for
pregnant women is 400 IU, however, in women
who are considered to be vitamin D deficient a
higher dose may be required. During pregnancy
women should follow the advice of their medical
practitioner as their requirements may vary
depending on the severity of their disease and
their response to treatment.
Vitamin D and its metabolites are excreted in
breast milk. Overdose in infants induced by
nursing mothers has not been observed,
however, when prescribing additional vitamin D
to a breast-fed child the practitioner should
consider the dose of any additional vitamin D
given to the mother.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use
machines
Colecalciferol-D3 has no influence on the ability
to drive and use machines.
4.8 Undesirable Effects
Adverse reactions are listed below, by system
organ class and frequency. Frequencies are
defined as: uncommon (>1/1,000, <1/100) or
rare (>1/10,000, <1/1,000).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Uncommon: Hypercalcaemia and
hypercalciuria. Skin and subcutaneous disorders
Rare: Pruritus, rash and urticaria.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after
authorisation of the medicinal product is
important. It allows continued monitoring of the
benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product.
4.9 Overdose
The most serious consequence of acute or
chronic overdose is hypercalcaemia due to
vitamin D toxicity. Symptoms may include
nausea, vomiting, polyuria, anorexia, weakness,
apathy, thirst and constipation. Chronic
overdoses can lead to vascular and organ
calcification as a result of hypercalcaemia.
Treatment should consist of stopping all intake
of vitamin D and rehydration.
5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Vitamin D and
analogues
In its biologically active form vitamin D3
stimulates intestinal calcium absorption,
incorporation of calcium into the osteoid, and
release of calcium from bone tissue. In the small
intestine it promotes rapid and delayed calcium
uptake. The passive and active transport of
phosphate is also stimulated. In the kidney, it
inhibits the excretion of calcium and phosphate
by promoting tubular resorption. The production
of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the
parathyroids is inhibited directly by the
biologically active form of vitamin D3. PTH
secretion is inhibited additionally by the
increased calcium uptake in the small intestine
under the influence of biologically active
vitamin D3.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
The pharmacokinetics of vitamin D is well
known. Vitamin D is well absorbed from the
gastro-intestinal tract in the presence of bile. It is
hydroxylated in the liver to form 25-
hydroxycolecalciferol and then undergoes
further hydroxylation in the kidney to form the
4. Colecalciferol-D3 Drops SMPC, Taj Phar maceuticals
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active metabolite 1, 25 dihydroxycolecalciferol
(calcitriol). The metabolites circulate in the
blood bound to a specific Ξ± - globin, Vitamin D
and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the
bile and faeces.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Vitamin D is well known and is a widely used
material and has been used in clinical practice
for many years. As such toxicity is only likely to
occur in chronic overdosage where
hypercalcaemia could result.
Colecalciferol has been shown to be teratogenic
in high doses in animals (4-15 times the human
dose). Offspring from pregnant rabbits treated
with high doses of vitamin D had lesions
anatomically similar to those of supravalvular
aortic stenosis and offspring not showing such
changes show vasculotoxicity similar to that of
adults following acute vitamin D toxicity.
6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Medium-chain triglycerides (from coconut oil
and palm kernel oil)
6.2 Incompatibilities
Not applicable.
6.3 Shelf life
24 months.
Once opened use within 6 months.
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Store below 25Β°C.
6.5 Nature and contents of container
Brown glass bottle with dropper, 25 ml.
Bottle: Moulded brown glass, Type III
Vertical Dropper: White, polyethylene.
Closure: White, polypropylene screw cap with a
tamper evident ring.
Pack size: 25 ml of oral solution (corresponding
to 1,025 drops).
6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other
handling
Any unused product should be disposed of in
accordance with local requirements.
7. MANUFACTURER:
Manufactured in India by:
TAJ PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.
Mumbai, India
At: 615, GIDC, Kerala, Bavla, Dist. Ahmedabad
438225, Gujarat, INDIA