This document discusses appropriate grammatical signals or expressions for different patterns of idea development, specifically cause and effect. It provides examples of identifying the cause and effect in sentences using grammatical signals like "because", "hence", and "due to". Students are instructed to write their own sentences demonstrating cause and effect, create a song or poem showing this relationship, and write a paragraph on the effect of Mobile Legends on academic performance using grammatical signals.

2. Appropriate Grammatical
Signals or Expressions
Suitable to Each Pattern of
Idea Development:
Cause and Effect

3. 1.Identify the cause and effect in the sentence.
Grammatical
Signal
2. Construct their own sentences showing
cause and effect with grammatical signals.
3. Appreciate the importance of cause and
effect though poem or song.

4. Grammatical
Signal

5. Grammatical
Signal
Appropriate Grammatical Signals or Expressions Suitable
to Each Pattern of Idea Development
Idea Development
 is the manner or pattern by which writer or speaker explains
his/her main idea about a topic in a paragraphs.
Grammatical signals
 writing devices that serve to maintain text coherence.

6. is the
description
of what
happened.
explains
why
something
happens. Grammatical
Signal

7. Whenever something happens,
there always have a reason.
You must ask why it happened,
To understand the cause.
Cause and effect
(clap, clap)
Cause and effect
(clap, clap)
Cause and effect
Cause and effect
Cause and effect
(clap,clap) Grammatical
Signal
Whenever something happens,
there always have a reason.
You must ask why it happened,
To understand the cause.
Cause and effect
(clap, clap)
Cause and effect
(clap, clap)
Cause and effect
Cause and effect
Cause and effect
(clap,clap)
Cause and Effect Song

8. Identify the cause and the effect in the sentence.
Grammatical
Signal
1.The oil and water do not mix because water molecules are
polar molecules while oil molecules are non-polar.
2.The salt and water mix easily because they are polar
molecules. They’re able to bond with the water molecules.
3.Justine jumps 5 times, hence, his heart
beats fast.

9. Grammatical
Signal

10. The students will underline the cause, encircle the grammatical
signal and underline the effect twice.
Grammatical
Signal
1.In year 2004, due to unleashed volume of rainfall,
the whole barangay of Villa Aurora was totally wiped
out by a flash flood.
2. Crisostomo Ibarra intends to use to topple the
corrupt and abusive regime in his native land causes
him to changed his name and identity to rich jeweler
Simoun.

11. Construct your own sentences (3) using
grammatical signal. Underline the cause, encircle
the grammatical signal and underline twice the
effect. Make sure that one of the 3 sentences talks
about the life of indigenous people in Dibut.
Grammatical
Signal

12. Grammatical
Signal

13. Grammatical
Signal

14. Create a song or poem that shows cause
and effect using the above picture. Make
sure to use grammatical signal.
Grammatical
Signal

15. Rubrics
Grammatical
Signal
11-15
The song or poem shows cause and effect
relationship. It also uses grammatical
signal.The group also shows enthusiasm
and expression in their performance.
5-10
The song or poem shows cause and effect
relationship. It also uses grammatical
signal.The group used a “ talking voice
most of the time. They rarely (2-3 times)
use robot voice.
0-5
The song or poem does not show cause and
effect and no grammatical signal used. They
also used a “talking voice” most of the time.

16. Create a paragraph about the effect of
Mobile Legends in the student’s
academic performance. Make sure to
use grammatical signal.
Grammatical
Signal

17. Grammatical
Signal