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Climate Change in Brief by Devashish Negi
1. C L I M A T
E
C H A N G
E
I N B R I E F
B Y D E VA S H I S H N E G I
1
2. What Is
Climate
Change?
Long-term shifts in
temperatures and weather
patterns.
Human activities, especially
the burning of fossil fuels,
are the main contributors.
Greenhouse gases trap heat,
raising temperatures and
causing climate change.
2
3. Greenhouse
Gases
• Main contributors: carbon
dioxide and methane.
• Sources include burning fossil
fuels, deforestation, and
industrial processes.
• Major sectors responsible:
energy, industry, transport,
buildings, agriculture, and
land use.
3
4. Human Impact on
Global Warming
• Humans responsible for
virtually all global heating over
the last 200 years.
• Current Earth surface
temperature is 1.1°C warmer
than the late 1800s.
• Last decade (2011-2020) was
the warmest on record.
4
5. Consequences of
Climate Change
• Beyond temperature rise:
droughts, water scarcity,
severe fires, rising sea levels,
flooding, melting polar ice,
storms, and declining
biodiversity.
• Impacts on health, food
production, housing, safety,
and employment.
5
7. Diverse Impact on
People
• Vulnerable groups include
those in small island nations
and developing countries.
• Rising sea levels and
protracted droughts force
communities to relocate.
• Future projections indicate an
increase in weather-related
displacement.
7
8. Global Warming
Limit
• UN reports emphasize limiting
global temperature rise to
1.5°C.
• Current policies point to a
potential 3°C rise by the end
of the century.
• Seven largest emitters
contribute about half of global
greenhouse gas emissions.
8
9. Shared
Responsibility
• Climate change affects
everyone, but some
countries produce more
emissions.
• Emphasis on collective
action, with greater
responsibility on high-
emission countries
9
10. The
Challenge
and
Solutions
• Climate solutions offer
economic benefits and
environmental protection.
• Global frameworks like
Sustainable Development
Goals, UN Framework
Convention on Climate
Change, and the Paris
Agreement guide progress.
• Three categories of action:
cutting emissions, adapting
to impacts, and financing
adjustments. 10
11. Cutting Emissions
• Transition from fossil fuels to
renewables (solar, wind).
• Urgent action needed:
emissions must be halved by
2030 to limit warming below
1.5°C.
• Drastic reduction in coal, oil,
and gas usage required.
11
12. Adapting to
Climate
Consequences
• Protection of people, homes,
businesses, livelihoods, and
ecosystems.
• Priority for vulnerable
populations with limited
resources.
• High returns on investment,
e.g., early warning systems
save lives and property.
12
13. The Cost of
Inaction
• Climate action requires
significant financial
investments.
• Inaction is more expensive.
• Industrialized countries urged
to fulfil $100 billion annual
commitment to support
developing countries.
13
14. Conclusion and
Call to Action
• We face a significant
challenge, but solutions
exist.
• Urgent global action needed
to mitigate and adapt to
climate change.
• Collective efforts will shape
a sustainable and resilient
future.
14