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C L I M A T
E
C H A N G
E
I N B R I E F
B Y D E VA S H I S H N E G I
1
What Is
Climate
Change?
Long-term shifts in
temperatures and weather
patterns.
Human activities, especially
the burning of fossil fuels,
are the main contributors.
Greenhouse gases trap heat,
raising temperatures and
causing climate change.
2
Greenhouse
Gases
• Main contributors: carbon
dioxide and methane.
• Sources include burning fossil
fuels, deforestation, and
industrial processes.
• Major sectors responsible:
energy, industry, transport,
buildings, agriculture, and
land use.
3
Human Impact on
Global Warming
• Humans responsible for
virtually all global heating over
the last 200 years.
• Current Earth surface
temperature is 1.1°C warmer
than the late 1800s.
• Last decade (2011-2020) was
the warmest on record.
4
Consequences of
Climate Change
• Beyond temperature rise:
droughts, water scarcity,
severe fires, rising sea levels,
flooding, melting polar ice,
storms, and declining
biodiversity.
• Impacts on health, food
production, housing, safety,
and employment.
5
6
Diverse Impact on
People
• Vulnerable groups include
those in small island nations
and developing countries.
• Rising sea levels and
protracted droughts force
communities to relocate.
• Future projections indicate an
increase in weather-related
displacement.
7
Global Warming
Limit
• UN reports emphasize limiting
global temperature rise to
1.5°C.
• Current policies point to a
potential 3°C rise by the end
of the century.
• Seven largest emitters
contribute about half of global
greenhouse gas emissions.
8
Shared
Responsibility
• Climate change affects
everyone, but some
countries produce more
emissions.
• Emphasis on collective
action, with greater
responsibility on high-
emission countries
9
The
Challenge
and
Solutions
• Climate solutions offer
economic benefits and
environmental protection.
• Global frameworks like
Sustainable Development
Goals, UN Framework
Convention on Climate
Change, and the Paris
Agreement guide progress.
• Three categories of action:
cutting emissions, adapting
to impacts, and financing
adjustments. 10
Cutting Emissions
• Transition from fossil fuels to
renewables (solar, wind).
• Urgent action needed:
emissions must be halved by
2030 to limit warming below
1.5°C.
• Drastic reduction in coal, oil,
and gas usage required.
11
Adapting to
Climate
Consequences
• Protection of people, homes,
businesses, livelihoods, and
ecosystems.
• Priority for vulnerable
populations with limited
resources.
• High returns on investment,
e.g., early warning systems
save lives and property.
12
The Cost of
Inaction
• Climate action requires
significant financial
investments.
• Inaction is more expensive.
• Industrialized countries urged
to fulfil $100 billion annual
commitment to support
developing countries.
13
Conclusion and
Call to Action
• We face a significant
challenge, but solutions
exist.
• Urgent global action needed
to mitigate and adapt to
climate change.
• Collective efforts will shape
a sustainable and resilient
future.
14
Thank
You
15

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Climate Change in Brief by Devashish Negi

  • 1. C L I M A T E C H A N G E I N B R I E F B Y D E VA S H I S H N E G I 1
  • 2. What Is Climate Change? Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. Human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, are the main contributors. Greenhouse gases trap heat, raising temperatures and causing climate change. 2
  • 3. Greenhouse Gases • Main contributors: carbon dioxide and methane. • Sources include burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. • Major sectors responsible: energy, industry, transport, buildings, agriculture, and land use. 3
  • 4. Human Impact on Global Warming • Humans responsible for virtually all global heating over the last 200 years. • Current Earth surface temperature is 1.1°C warmer than the late 1800s. • Last decade (2011-2020) was the warmest on record. 4
  • 5. Consequences of Climate Change • Beyond temperature rise: droughts, water scarcity, severe fires, rising sea levels, flooding, melting polar ice, storms, and declining biodiversity. • Impacts on health, food production, housing, safety, and employment. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. Diverse Impact on People • Vulnerable groups include those in small island nations and developing countries. • Rising sea levels and protracted droughts force communities to relocate. • Future projections indicate an increase in weather-related displacement. 7
  • 8. Global Warming Limit • UN reports emphasize limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C. • Current policies point to a potential 3°C rise by the end of the century. • Seven largest emitters contribute about half of global greenhouse gas emissions. 8
  • 9. Shared Responsibility • Climate change affects everyone, but some countries produce more emissions. • Emphasis on collective action, with greater responsibility on high- emission countries 9
  • 10. The Challenge and Solutions • Climate solutions offer economic benefits and environmental protection. • Global frameworks like Sustainable Development Goals, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the Paris Agreement guide progress. • Three categories of action: cutting emissions, adapting to impacts, and financing adjustments. 10
  • 11. Cutting Emissions • Transition from fossil fuels to renewables (solar, wind). • Urgent action needed: emissions must be halved by 2030 to limit warming below 1.5°C. • Drastic reduction in coal, oil, and gas usage required. 11
  • 12. Adapting to Climate Consequences • Protection of people, homes, businesses, livelihoods, and ecosystems. • Priority for vulnerable populations with limited resources. • High returns on investment, e.g., early warning systems save lives and property. 12
  • 13. The Cost of Inaction • Climate action requires significant financial investments. • Inaction is more expensive. • Industrialized countries urged to fulfil $100 billion annual commitment to support developing countries. 13
  • 14. Conclusion and Call to Action • We face a significant challenge, but solutions exist. • Urgent global action needed to mitigate and adapt to climate change. • Collective efforts will shape a sustainable and resilient future. 14