Claude Monet was a famous French painter and founder of the impressionist movement. He was born in 1840 in Paris, France and died in 1926. Monet came from a family of grocers in Le Havre, France, where he showed an early talent for caricature drawing. He was influenced by landscape painter Eugène Boudin who taught him to paint outdoors. Though he started military service, Monet contracted typhoid fever and was able to pursue art by attending art school instead. He is renowned for his paintings of water lilies and scenes of nature.