The document provides examples for different types of matter: - Lead is used as an example of an element. - Table salt and batteries are used as examples of compounds consisting of two or more elements chemically bonded together. - Salt water, dishwater, and soft drinks are used as examples of mixtures where elements or compounds are mixed but not chemically bonded. - Crushed pepper is used as an example of a heterogeneous mixture where parts can be seen, while lotion is used as an example of a homogeneous mixture where parts cannot be seen. - A salad is used as an example of a heterogeneous mixture that is not uniform throughout, while milk is used as an example of a homogeneous mixture that is uniform