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CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTERS
What is the important of knowing the
classification of computers?
- Classification helps bring together similar devices and
concepts, even when different terms have been used to
describethem. When a device is truly new, terminology is
not set. For example, before personal computers a mouse
was nothing more than a rodent.
What is the important of knowing the
classification of computers?
- Classification helps bring together similar devices and
concepts, even when different terms have been used to
describethem. When a device is truly new, terminology is
not set. For example, before personal computers a mouse
was nothing more than a rodent.
The computer systems can be classified on the
following basis:
1. On the basis of size
2. On the basis of functionality.
3. On the basis of data handling.
Classification of Computers
What is the important of knowing the
classification of computers?
1. Super Computer
2. Mainframe Computer
3. Mini Computer
4. Micro Computer
By size
1. General Purpose
2. Special Purpose
By Purpose
1. Analog Computer
2. Digital Computer
3. Hybrid Computer
By Types
CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTERS
CLASSIFICATION ON THE
BASIS OF SIZE
CLASSIFICATION ON THE
BASIS OF SIZE
Super computer : The super computers are the
most high performing systems. Supercomputers
actually play an important role in the field of
computation, and are used for intensive
computation tasks in various fields, including
quantum mechanics, weather forecasting, climate
research, oil and gas exploration, molecular
modeling, and physical simulations.
Mainframecomputers : A very large and expensive
computer capable of supporting hundreds, or even
thousands, of users simultaneously. These are
commonly called as big iron, they are usually used
by big organizations for bulk data processing such
as statics, census data processing, and transaction
processing.
Mini computer : In size and power, minicomputer lie
between workstations and mainframe. In the past
decade, the distinction between large
minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred,
however, as has the distinction between small
minicomputers and workstations.
Micro computers : A microcomputers is a small,
relatively inexpensive computer with a
microprocessor as its CPU.
CLASSIFICATION ON THE
BASIS OF FUNCTIONALITY
Servers : Servers are nothing but dedicated
computers which are set-up to offer some
services to the clients. They are named
depending on the type of service they offered. Eg:
security server, and database server.
Workstation : Those are the computers designed to
primarily to be used by single user at a time. They
run multi-user operating systems.
CLASSIFICATION ON THE
BASIS OF FUNCTIONALITY
Information Appliances : They are the portable
devices which are designed to perform a limited
set of tasks like basis calculations, playing
multimedia, browsing internet ect.
Embedded computers : They are the computing
devices which are used in other machines to
server limited set of requirements.
CLASSIFICATION ON THE
BASIS OF HANDLING
CLASSIFICATION ON THE
BASIS OF HANDLING
Analog : An analog computer is a form of
computer that uses the continuously-changeable
aspects of physical fact such as electrical,
mechanical, or hydraulic quantities to model the
problem being solved.
Digital : A computer that performs calculations
and logical operations with quantities
represented as digit.
Hybrid : A computer that processes both analog
and digital, Hybrid computer is a digital computer
that accepts analog signals, converts them to
digital and processes them in digital form.

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Classification of Computers_035150.pptx

  • 1.
  • 3. What is the important of knowing the classification of computers?
  • 4. - Classification helps bring together similar devices and concepts, even when different terms have been used to describethem. When a device is truly new, terminology is not set. For example, before personal computers a mouse was nothing more than a rodent. What is the important of knowing the classification of computers?
  • 5. - Classification helps bring together similar devices and concepts, even when different terms have been used to describethem. When a device is truly new, terminology is not set. For example, before personal computers a mouse was nothing more than a rodent. The computer systems can be classified on the following basis: 1. On the basis of size 2. On the basis of functionality. 3. On the basis of data handling. Classification of Computers What is the important of knowing the classification of computers?
  • 6. 1. Super Computer 2. Mainframe Computer 3. Mini Computer 4. Micro Computer By size 1. General Purpose 2. Special Purpose By Purpose 1. Analog Computer 2. Digital Computer 3. Hybrid Computer By Types CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTERS
  • 8. CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF SIZE Super computer : The super computers are the most high performing systems. Supercomputers actually play an important role in the field of computation, and are used for intensive computation tasks in various fields, including quantum mechanics, weather forecasting, climate research, oil and gas exploration, molecular modeling, and physical simulations.
  • 9. Mainframecomputers : A very large and expensive computer capable of supporting hundreds, or even thousands, of users simultaneously. These are commonly called as big iron, they are usually used by big organizations for bulk data processing such as statics, census data processing, and transaction processing.
  • 10. Mini computer : In size and power, minicomputer lie between workstations and mainframe. In the past decade, the distinction between large minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred, however, as has the distinction between small minicomputers and workstations.
  • 11. Micro computers : A microcomputers is a small, relatively inexpensive computer with a microprocessor as its CPU.
  • 12. CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF FUNCTIONALITY
  • 13. Servers : Servers are nothing but dedicated computers which are set-up to offer some services to the clients. They are named depending on the type of service they offered. Eg: security server, and database server. Workstation : Those are the computers designed to primarily to be used by single user at a time. They run multi-user operating systems. CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF FUNCTIONALITY
  • 14. Information Appliances : They are the portable devices which are designed to perform a limited set of tasks like basis calculations, playing multimedia, browsing internet ect.
  • 15. Embedded computers : They are the computing devices which are used in other machines to server limited set of requirements.
  • 17. CLASSIFICATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDLING Analog : An analog computer is a form of computer that uses the continuously-changeable aspects of physical fact such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic quantities to model the problem being solved. Digital : A computer that performs calculations and logical operations with quantities represented as digit. Hybrid : A computer that processes both analog and digital, Hybrid computer is a digital computer that accepts analog signals, converts them to digital and processes them in digital form.