Edge computing is becoming a key architectural component for industrial IoT deployments. Gartner Group identifies edge computing as one of their top Tech Trends for 2019. The opportunity to process data at the edge of the network, closer to the sensors and actuators, before data is sent to the cloud results in improved security, more efficient data movement, and better performance for industrial IoT use cases.
This presentation will explore three aspects of edge computing:
The benefits of edge computing for industrial IoT use cases
The key features delivered in edge computing solutions
A survey of different edge computing options available to customers.
Edge computing is becoming a key architectural component for industrial IoT deployments. Gartner Group identifies edge computing as one of their top Tech Trends for 2019. The opportunity to process data at the edge of the network, closer to the sensors and actuators, before data is sent to the cloud results in improved security, more efficient data movement, and better performance for industrial IoT use cases.
This presentation will explore three aspects of edge computing:
The benefits of edge computing for industrial IoT use cases
The key features delivered in edge computing solutions
A survey of different edge computing options available to customers.
Open Source for Industry 4.0 – Open IoT Summit NA 2018Benjamin Cabé
Industry 4.0 is set to revolutionize the manufacturing industry. The potential for more flexible manufacturing, more efficient processes and lower costs are the driving factors behind the investment in Industry 4.0 solutions. A key part of creating successful Industry 4.0 solutions will be software on the factory floor and in the cloud.
In this talk, we will introduce how open source software has become a trusted source of technology for the enterprise IT software industry and how the Eclipse IoT open source community and other open source communities are now ready to provide production ready technology for the manufacturing industry and Industry 4.0. Open source software will provide the key building blocks that will promote the interoperability and flexibility required by Industry 4.0 solutions.
Harvard GSD Exec.Ed Leading Organizations _ lecture, february 5 2014Rick Huijbregts
60 minute lecture to Harvard GSD Exec. Edu Leading Organizations course. February 5th. Boston. MA.
Trends in technology. Smart Cities. Impact on business, infrastructure, and real estate. What it takes to manage this change. Our role and participation in the journey of City transformation.
The LAMP (Linux/Apache HTTP Server/MySQL/PHP) stack has dominated web infrastructures, in the IoT it is believed a similar open source stack will dominate IoT deployments. This presentation will look at the new technology requirements and architectures required for IoT solutions. It will identify three stacks of software required by any IoT solution, and finally present how open source communities, such as the Eclipse IoT community, are already supplying the critical software technology needed by IoT solution providers.
Presented at IoT Evolution, Feb 8 2017
JVM-Con 2017 – Java and IoT, will it blend?Benjamin Cabé
Whether you’re looking at the constrained devices that make for the „things“ of the IoT, gateways that connect them to the Internet, or backend servers, there’s a lot that one needs to build for creating end-to-end IoT solutions. We will look at the typical software features that are specific to IoT, and see what’s available in the Java and open source ecosystem to implement them.
Presentation from 2iC at the Centre for Defence Enterprise Marketplace held on 5 February 2015. For more info see: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/mod-brings-businesses-together-for-innovative-defence-ideas
Developing Enterprise-Level IoT Solutions by Fariz SaracevicBosnia Agile
This session will present challenges with building enterprise-level IoT solutions, the use of Continuous Engineering practices and lifecycle management tools to address those challenges, and the resulting business value from the perspective of business and engineering leaders. One of the scenarios that we will look at more details is around IoT-connected car.
Open Source for Industry 4.0 – Open IoT Summit NA 2018Benjamin Cabé
Industry 4.0 is set to revolutionize the manufacturing industry. The potential for more flexible manufacturing, more efficient processes and lower costs are the driving factors behind the investment in Industry 4.0 solutions. A key part of creating successful Industry 4.0 solutions will be software on the factory floor and in the cloud.
In this talk, we will introduce how open source software has become a trusted source of technology for the enterprise IT software industry and how the Eclipse IoT open source community and other open source communities are now ready to provide production ready technology for the manufacturing industry and Industry 4.0. Open source software will provide the key building blocks that will promote the interoperability and flexibility required by Industry 4.0 solutions.
Harvard GSD Exec.Ed Leading Organizations _ lecture, february 5 2014Rick Huijbregts
60 minute lecture to Harvard GSD Exec. Edu Leading Organizations course. February 5th. Boston. MA.
Trends in technology. Smart Cities. Impact on business, infrastructure, and real estate. What it takes to manage this change. Our role and participation in the journey of City transformation.
The LAMP (Linux/Apache HTTP Server/MySQL/PHP) stack has dominated web infrastructures, in the IoT it is believed a similar open source stack will dominate IoT deployments. This presentation will look at the new technology requirements and architectures required for IoT solutions. It will identify three stacks of software required by any IoT solution, and finally present how open source communities, such as the Eclipse IoT community, are already supplying the critical software technology needed by IoT solution providers.
Presented at IoT Evolution, Feb 8 2017
JVM-Con 2017 – Java and IoT, will it blend?Benjamin Cabé
Whether you’re looking at the constrained devices that make for the „things“ of the IoT, gateways that connect them to the Internet, or backend servers, there’s a lot that one needs to build for creating end-to-end IoT solutions. We will look at the typical software features that are specific to IoT, and see what’s available in the Java and open source ecosystem to implement them.
Presentation from 2iC at the Centre for Defence Enterprise Marketplace held on 5 February 2015. For more info see: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/mod-brings-businesses-together-for-innovative-defence-ideas
Developing Enterprise-Level IoT Solutions by Fariz SaracevicBosnia Agile
This session will present challenges with building enterprise-level IoT solutions, the use of Continuous Engineering practices and lifecycle management tools to address those challenges, and the resulting business value from the perspective of business and engineering leaders. One of the scenarios that we will look at more details is around IoT-connected car.
Buyer's Remorse - Using analytics to mitigate M&A riskKDDanalytics
Buying growth? Make sure you get what you pay for.
Use analytics to answer, during due diligence:
> Sales penetration and addressable market by industry, company size, territory?
> Revenue growth opportunity? by industry, company size, territory?
> Potentials sales organization redundancy (cost savings)?
> True value of the deal?
You’re about to spend millions on a deal…isn’t this information worth a few weeks & less than $10,000?
The Astonishing Resurrection of AI (A Primer on Artificial Intelligence)Matt Turck
Supporting slides for a presentation at the Yale Entrepreneurship Breakfast on March 27, 2015. A primer on how artificial intelligence (AI) rose from of the ashes to become a fascinating category for startup founders and venture capitalists. Mentions our portfolio company x.ai as an example.
Building an AI Startup: Realities & TacticsMatt Turck
AI is all the rage in tech circles, and the press is awash in tales of AI entrepreneurs striking it rich after being acquired by one of the giants. As always, the realities of building a startup are different, and the path to success requires not just technical prowess but also thoughtful market positioning and business excellence.
In a talk of interest to anyone building or implementing an AI product, Matt Turck and Peter Brodsky leverage hundreds of conversations with AI (and big data) founders and hard-learned lessons building companies from the ground up to highlight successful strategies and tactics.
Topics include:
Successful data acquisition strategies
Data network effects
Competing with the giants
A pragmatic approach to building an AI team
Why social engineering is just as important to success as groundbreaking AI technology
The ppt Sujoy and I made for the Psi Phi ( An Inter School Competition held by our School). Our Topic was Artificial Intelligence.
Credits:
Theme Images from ESET NOD32 (My Antivirus of Choice)
Backgrounds from SwimChick.net (Amazing designs here)
Credits Image from Full Metal Alchemist (One of my favorite Anime).
IOT is connecting every physical object in the world using wireless technologies to track and control them from every where in the world...Every object is uniquely identified using ip addresses(IPv6)
Cisco Tech Advantage Webinar. June 4th, 2014
Video: http://youtu.be/RkmMi9qea5Y
IoT is everywhere, from smart meters on houses to parking sensors in the ground – all devices are connected to the Internet. Internet engineers are helping traditional industries solve new industrial world challenges by connecting billions of new devices. An exciting part of the IoT journey is the integration between both worlds: Information Technology (IT) and Operation Technology (OT). For that a systems approach is required to scale the existing Internet infrastructure to accommodate IoT use cases, while making IT technology easy to adopt for OT operators.
In this session you will learn:
IoT infrastructure challenges and the need for open standards and partner ecosystem
Key elements to build large-scale IoT systems as IPv6, access control, plug and play, distributed intelligence and contextual awareness
Introduction to fog computing and advantages of extending cloud computing and services
Looking ahead to the future
[HACKATHON CISCO PARIS] Slideshow du workshop Smart CityBeMyApp
Slideshow du workshop Smart City organisé le mercredi 23 mars au NUMA. Ce workshop est organise dans le cadre du hackathon Smart City les 1-3 avril prochain.
The starting point for this project was a MapReduce application that processed log files produced by the support portal. This application was running on Hadoop with Ruby Wukong. At the time of the project start it was underperforming and did not show good scalability. This made the case for redesigning it using Spark with Scala and Java.
Initial review of the Ruby code revealed that it was using disk IO excessively, in order to communicate between MapReduce jobs. Each job was implemented as a separate script passing large data volumes through. Spark is more efficient in managing intermediate data passed between MapReduce jobs – not only it keeps it in memory whenever possible, it often eliminates the need for intermediate data at all. However, that alone not brought us much improvement since there were additional bottlenecks at data aggregation stages.
The application involved a global data ordering step, followed by several localized aggregation steps. This first global sort required significant data shuffle that was inefficient. Spark allowed us to partition the data and convert a single global sort into many local sorts, each running on a single node and not exchanging any data with other nodes. As a result, several data processing steps started to fit into node memory, which brought about a tenfold performance improvement.
How Cisco Migrated from MapReduce Jobs to Spark Jobs - StampedeCon 2015StampedeCon
At the StampedeCon 2015 Big Data Conference: The starting point for this project was a MapReduce application that processed log files produced by the support portal. This application was running on Hadoop with Ruby Wukong. At the time of the project start it was underperforming and did not show good scalability. This made the case for redesigning it using Spark with Scala and Java.
Initial review of the Ruby code revealed that it was using disk IO excessively, in order to communicate between MapReduce jobs. Each job was implemented as a separate script passing large data volumes through. Spark is more efficient in managing intermediate data passed between MapReduce jobs – not only it keeps it in memory whenever possible, it often eliminates the need for intermediate data at all. However, that alone not brought us much improvement since there were additional bottlenecks at data aggregation stages.
The application involved a global data ordering step, followed by several localized aggregation steps. This first global sort required significant data shuffle that was inefficient. Spark allowed us to partition the data and convert a single global sort into many local sorts, each running on a single node and not exchanging any data with other nodes. As a result, several data processing steps started to fit into node memory, which brought about a tenfold performance improvement.
Cisco Fog Computing Solutions: Unleash the Power of the Internet of ThingsHarshitParkar6677
The Internet of Things (IoT) speeds up awareness and
response to events. It’s transforming whole industries, including
manufacturing, oil and gas, utilities, transportation, public safety,
and local government.
But the IoT requires a new kind of infrastructure. The cloud by
itself can’t connect and analyze data from thousands and millions
of different kinds of things spread out over large areas. Capturing
the power of the IoT requires a solution that can:
● Connect new kinds of things to your network. Some of them
might be in harsh environments. Others might communicate
using industrial protocols, not IP.
● Secure the things that produce data. And secure the data as it
travels from the network edge to the cloud. This requires a
combination of physical security and cybersecurity.
● Handle an unprecedented volume, variety, and velocity of data.
Billions of previously unconnected devices are generating more
than two exabytes of data each day. Sending all of it to the cloud
for analysis and storage is not practical. Plus, in the time it takes
to send data to the cloud for analysis, the opportunity to act on it
might be gone.
Mike McBride will provide a look at the Industrial IoT (IIoT) landscape and the OT/IT convergence. He will cover several use cases including healthcare, entertainment and smart buildings. He will cover the challenges IIoT networking faces with emerging technologies and how edge computing will provide increased performance, security and reliability. Mike will discuss the various Edge Computing standards & opensource forums along with proposed architectures. And Mike will present new solutions being proposed (ICN, slicing, Blockchain) to support the bandwidth, latency and security requirements within Industrial verticals.
About the speaker: As Sr. Director of Innovation & Strategy, within Huawei's IP Network BU, Mike leads Industrial IoT, Edge Computing and IP/SDN architecture, standardization, and strategy across product lines and industry forums. He leads architecture and standardization activities within the IIc and BBF and has served as an IETF Working Group chair for 15 years. Mike has led emerging technology projects within opensource communities and played a key role in the formation of OPEN-O (Now ONAP). He is an Ericsson alum where he developed and directed SDN/NFV network architectures. And for many years with Cisco, Mike supported customers, worked in development teams and managed mobility, wireless and video projects across BUs. Mike began his career supporting customers at Apple Computer. He resides in Orange County, CA
This session will describe and demo methods to connect the Intel Edison to Amazon AWS in order to create a versatile IoT structure. The Intel Edison is a powerful system on chip module, the size of a postage stamp with powerful on board processing. It can be used as a sensor hub to gather data, a control board for actuators, and a gateway to connect to the cloud. When combined with the powerful services offered by AWS it can form the basis for many IoT solutions.
AWS DevDay San Francisco, June 21, 2016.
Presenter: Martin Kronberg, Intel oT Evengelist
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
8. The Potential of IoT
Many Things:
Vendor-controlled data
Used for: Monitoring Value
1 Thing : 1 App
Many Apps
“Works
with
Nest”
Smart
Things
Customer-owned data
Used for: ERP, single pane of glass
Many Things:
Many Apps:
Many Times/sec
Just-in-time
automation
Fanuc
ZDT
Hyper-scale cloud data + local compute
Used for: automation, self-healing
9. Realizing the Potential of IoT
Many Things:
Vendor-controlled data
Used for: Monitoring Value
1 Thing : 1 App
Many Apps
“Works
with
Nest”
Smart
Things
Customer-owned data
Used for: ERP, single pane of glass
Many Things:
Many Apps:
Many Times/sec
Just-in-time
automation
Fanuc
ZDT
Hyper-scale cloud data + local compute
Used for: automation, self-healing
Security
Scale
We started entering the 4th ERA of IT about 18 months ago (summer 2014)
“Crawl”
First implementations of IoT
Only 1 app has access to data from each sensor.
Customer quickly frustrated over separate apps
[CLICK] “Walk”
Think in terms of open ecosystems
Expose APIs
Customer can choose how they want to use the data
[CLICK] “Run”
When you grow to enterprise-grade deployment
Avalanche/Tsunami of data
Need to react to conditions/make decisions in real time
Combination of cloud and edge compute – new analytics models, policies
The keys to advancing from a closed system to a real-time enterprise-grade system are
Security (to allow safe exchange and transport of data between multiple companies/partners/vendors
Scale (to handle the performance needs of mission-critical, real-time enterprise use cases)
The inter-step builds on Slide 2 can be written to reinforce whatever messages you to communicate. For John’s talk, it was about security and scale. For Angela’s audiences, I would probably replace “security” with “secure open sharing” where secure authorization allows data to break out of proprietary silos, and replace “scale” with “high performance, low latency at scale” to reflect the importance of having middleware that can facilitate data transfer at enterprise-grade requirements.
Network connectivity
IOx and Fog Applications
Data analytics
Security - cyber and physical
Management and automation
Application platform
https://developer.cisco.com/site/iot/
Web Age democratized Bits Next Revolution will bring the bits and atoms together to digitalize the World.
Tools to connect the world of bits to atoms..
Connectivity for devices/things.
Ways to operate, manage, secure things.
Communicate with things-bots/AI.
Tools to interpret Data out of things.
The light is not particularly bright, but in most LEDs it is monochromatic, occurring at a single wavelength. The output from an LED can range from red (at a wavelength of approximately 700 nanometers) to blue-violet (about 400 nanometers).