Affordable Condominium in the heart of Metro Manila. For more details, please contact Mike Pacheo at +63917-8069537 (Viber & WhatsApp) / mikepacheo@yahoo.com
Thanks!
Affordable Condominium in the heart of Metro Manila. For more details, please contact Mike Pacheo at +63917-8069537 (Viber & WhatsApp) / mikepacheo@yahoo.com
Krish city | Residential Project in BhiwadiKrish Group
Krish City | is the most advanced and world class project in Bhiwadi by Krish Group and you can buy 1/2/3 BHK apartment at the price of 14.50lacs* with the scheme of 2 year EMI free
Vajram Developers with over a decade of experience in real estate are known for bringing luxury ready to move in apartments in Bangalore. Vajram Tiara, Vajram Esteva, Vajram Essenza are few of the great luxury apartments in Bangalore for sale.
ready to move flats in bangalore
https://www.vajramgroup.com/
Vajram Developers with over a decade of experience in real estate are known for bringing luxury ready to move in apartments in Bangalore. Vajram Tiara, Vajram Esteva, Vajram Essenza are few of the great luxury apartments in Bangalore for sale.
ready to move apartments in bangalore
https://www.vajramgroup.com/
Project presentation of Citadines Millennium Ortigas / CDC Millennium Ortigas. For more details, please contact Mike Pacheo (REB 4492) at 09178069537. Thanks!
Affordable Condominium in the heart of Metro Manila. For more details, please contact Mike Pacheo at +63917-8069537 (Viber & WhatsApp) / mikepacheo@yahoo.com
Thanks!
Affordable Condominium in the heart of Metro Manila. For more details, please contact Mike Pacheo at +63917-8069537 (Viber & WhatsApp) / mikepacheo@yahoo.com
Krish city | Residential Project in BhiwadiKrish Group
Krish City | is the most advanced and world class project in Bhiwadi by Krish Group and you can buy 1/2/3 BHK apartment at the price of 14.50lacs* with the scheme of 2 year EMI free
Vajram Developers with over a decade of experience in real estate are known for bringing luxury ready to move in apartments in Bangalore. Vajram Tiara, Vajram Esteva, Vajram Essenza are few of the great luxury apartments in Bangalore for sale.
ready to move flats in bangalore
https://www.vajramgroup.com/
Vajram Developers with over a decade of experience in real estate are known for bringing luxury ready to move in apartments in Bangalore. Vajram Tiara, Vajram Esteva, Vajram Essenza are few of the great luxury apartments in Bangalore for sale.
ready to move apartments in bangalore
https://www.vajramgroup.com/
Project presentation of Citadines Millennium Ortigas / CDC Millennium Ortigas. For more details, please contact Mike Pacheo (REB 4492) at 09178069537. Thanks!
Bi-Directional Visitor Counter & Home Automation revised strictly to pattern ...Roshan Mani
The document describes a project report for a bi-directional visitor counter and home automation system. It was submitted by four students to their university in partial fulfillment of their Bachelor of Technology degree. The project uses a microcontroller to count the number of people entering and exiting a room and control the room lights accordingly. It aims to automatically switch lights on when motion is detected and off when the room is empty to save electricity. The report provides details of the various circuit components used, including sensors, microcontroller, displays, and other supporting chips. It also includes the circuit diagram, block diagram, working overview, flowchart and potential applications of the system.
This document describes a project to create a digital electronics trainer kit. The kit will allow students to build and test basic digital logic circuits like AND, OR, and NOT gates using transistors. More complex circuits like a 4-bit parallel adder/subtractor and an 8x1 multiplexer will also be constructed using integrated circuit chips. The goal is to help students learn digital electronics concepts practically and verify theoretical knowledge of how circuits work. Components for the kit are readily available and the project is feasible within 2-3 weeks to provide hands-on experience of digital logic.
This document provides information about a VLSI Technology and Design course, including its objectives, outcomes, syllabus, and applications. The key points are:
- The course aims to provide in-depth knowledge of VLSI circuits and their design, including device technologies, fabrication processes, logic design, testing, and memory/subsystem design.
- After taking the course, students will be able to understand fabrication, analyze device properties, design logic gates, analyze parasitic effects, and explore testing needs.
- The syllabus covers MOS technologies, fabrication, electrical properties, inverters, circuit design processes, gates, delays, memory cells, and testing.
- Integrated circuits are widely used in
The document provides examples of electrical design layouts for rooms, including fittings and fixture layouts, conduit layouts, and switchboard connection diagrams. It demonstrates the steps for electrical design of civil layouts, showing the location of fixtures, optimization of electrical connectivity through conduits, and detailed switchboard connections. The examples start with a single room, then add fixtures to convert it to a living space and bedroom. Finally, it provides the electrical design for a two-room layout.
CMOS VLSI PROJECT || CMOS 3-Bit Binary to Square of the given Input || MULTIP...rameshreddybattini
This document describes a project to design a CMOS 3-bit binary to square circuit. It includes the aim, components, schematic design rules, truth table, circuit diagram, schematic, stick diagram, layout, and output waveforms. The project aims to understand CMOS schematic design, stick diagrams, and layouts. It takes a 3-bit input and calculates the square of the input value using complementary MOS logic gates. Truth tables are used to determine the Boolean expressions, from which a schematic is designed and verified. A stick diagram and layout are then created to demonstrate translating the design to silicon. The output waveforms are compared to the truth table to validate the design.
This document describes the design of a mobile app called "Dream House" that allows users to design their dream home. It discusses principles of home planning like layout, circulation, privacy and cost calculation. The app allows users to choose a plot size, view the design in 2D and 3D, and get an estimated cost. Features include offline use, zooming and panning of drawings. The goal is to help people visualize home designs and costs digitally rather than using physical plans.
This document provides a revision guide for Grade 12 learners covering key topics in rural and urban settlement for their Term 2 geography exam. It includes:
1. An overview of the content to be covered, including rural settlement patterns and issues, urban site and situation, hierarchies, structures and issues.
2. Descriptions and examples of key concepts like nucleated vs dispersed rural patterns, and land use zones in urban areas.
3. Guidance on what learners need to know to achieve different exam score percentages, from 40% to 70%.
4. Sample exam questions to help learners practice applying their knowledge.
5. Activities for learners to complete to reinforce their revision of settlement
This document provides details for a textbook on civil engineering drawing for an intermediate vocational course in water supply and sanitary engineering. It includes an introduction to the importance of drawings for construction projects. It then covers various topics needed for civil engineering drawings like conventional signs and symbols, doors, windows, footings, building plans, sections, and elevations. It lists 20 practical exercises students will complete, such as drawings for material symbols, fixtures, doors, windows, footings, walls, and buildings. It aims to teach students the skills needed to prepare detailed drawings for construction projects.
This document provides a summary of Anwarulla Khayoom's experience and qualifications. He has over 22 years of experience in electrical design and consultancy services for various projects including buildings, townships, substations, transmission and distribution. He has extensive experience in power design, estimation, tender preparation and software skills like AutoCAD. He holds a BE in Electrical Engineering from Bangalore Institute of Technology. His areas of expertise include substation design, transmission and distribution, illumination design, industrial design and automation, and MEP services for buildings.
This document outlines the syllabus for a course on digital electronics. It includes:
1) An introduction to Boolean algebra and switching functions, as well as combinational logic circuits like adders, subtractors, decoders, and multiplexers.
2) Sequential circuits like flip flops, counters, and shift registers.
3) Hardware description languages like Verilog and VHDL for designing digital circuits.
4) Asynchronous sequential circuits and their analysis.
5) Applications of digital electronics in areas like displays, frequency counters, and analog-to-digital converters.
Recommended textbooks, references, and online resources are also provided, along with course outcomes correlated to program outcomes from NBA
This document outlines the syllabus for a course on digital electronics. It includes:
1) An introduction to Boolean algebra and switching functions, as well as combinational logic circuits like adders, subtractors, decoders, and multiplexers.
2) Sequential circuits like flip flops, counters, and shift registers.
3) Hardware description languages like Verilog and VHDL for designing digital circuits.
4) Asynchronous sequential circuits and their analysis.
5) Applications of digital electronics in areas like displays, frequency counters, and analog-to-digital converters.
Recommended textbooks, references, and online resources are also provided, along with course outcomes correlated to program outcomes from NBA
This document provides a table of contents for chapters in a book or document on telecommunications networks. It includes chapters on BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited), basic telecom networks, leased lines, intranets, corporate networks, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, GSM, and optical fiber transmission. The table of contents lists topics like call setup, electronic exchanges, carrier rooms, main distribution frames, power plants, managed leased line networks, intranet applications, and features of corporate networks. It also includes figures and tables related to the topics.
The document provides an overview of physical design in VLSI. It discusses the VLSI design flow including specification, schematic design, layout, floorplanning, routing, and fabrication. It then describes layout considerations such as layers, design rules, DRC checks, and LVS checks. Examples of CMOS inverter, NAND and NOR gate layouts are shown. Optimization techniques for transistor sizing and drain connections are also covered. Different logic styles like pseudo-NMOS, dynamic CMOS, and domino logic are explained.
This document provides an overview of the physical design process for integrated circuits. It discusses the steps from schematic design to layout, including floorplanning, placement, routing, and design rule checking. Sample schematics and layouts are shown for basic gates like inverters, NAND gates, and transmission gates. Guidelines are provided for layout optimization to improve performance and density. The layout process involves translating the schematic into distinct layers and ensuring design rules are followed with respect to dimensions, spacing, and connectivity between layers.
Project report on bidirectional visitor counter & home automationRoshan Mani
This document is a project report on a bi-directional visitor counter and home automation system built using a microcontroller. The system uses infrared sensors to detect visitors entering and leaving a room and counts the number of visitors accordingly. It also controls the room lights by turning them on when visitors enter and off when the last visitor leaves. The number of current visitors is displayed on 7-segment displays. The report describes the various circuit components used, including resistors, capacitors, an AT89S52 microcontroller, infrared LEDs and phototransistors, relays, displays and more. It provides schematics of the circuit design and explains how the microcontroller software operates the system to count visitors and control lights bi-direction
Brief Dicussion on Chattrogram divisionShobhanSaha1
This document provides an overview of the Chittagong division of Bangladesh. It discusses Chittagong's geography, historical background, important historical places, religious places and buildings, educational institutions, famous personalities, economy, problems and solutions. Chittagong has a long history as an ancient seaport and plays a vital role in Bangladesh's economy. It discusses several important historical sites, religious sites, and educational institutions located in Chittagong. Key economic sectors discussed include GDP, shipbuilding industry, and the Chittagong Stock Exchange. Chittagong faces problems such as water logging, issues in the hill tracts, and the large Rohingya refugee camps, but the government is taking actions to
When you are forced to work with a set amount of voltage, then voltage amplifiers are commonly used to increase the voltage and thus the amount of power coming out of a circuit.
More Related Content
Similar to Civil plan and electronic fittings fixture layout
Bi-Directional Visitor Counter & Home Automation revised strictly to pattern ...Roshan Mani
The document describes a project report for a bi-directional visitor counter and home automation system. It was submitted by four students to their university in partial fulfillment of their Bachelor of Technology degree. The project uses a microcontroller to count the number of people entering and exiting a room and control the room lights accordingly. It aims to automatically switch lights on when motion is detected and off when the room is empty to save electricity. The report provides details of the various circuit components used, including sensors, microcontroller, displays, and other supporting chips. It also includes the circuit diagram, block diagram, working overview, flowchart and potential applications of the system.
This document describes a project to create a digital electronics trainer kit. The kit will allow students to build and test basic digital logic circuits like AND, OR, and NOT gates using transistors. More complex circuits like a 4-bit parallel adder/subtractor and an 8x1 multiplexer will also be constructed using integrated circuit chips. The goal is to help students learn digital electronics concepts practically and verify theoretical knowledge of how circuits work. Components for the kit are readily available and the project is feasible within 2-3 weeks to provide hands-on experience of digital logic.
This document provides information about a VLSI Technology and Design course, including its objectives, outcomes, syllabus, and applications. The key points are:
- The course aims to provide in-depth knowledge of VLSI circuits and their design, including device technologies, fabrication processes, logic design, testing, and memory/subsystem design.
- After taking the course, students will be able to understand fabrication, analyze device properties, design logic gates, analyze parasitic effects, and explore testing needs.
- The syllabus covers MOS technologies, fabrication, electrical properties, inverters, circuit design processes, gates, delays, memory cells, and testing.
- Integrated circuits are widely used in
The document provides examples of electrical design layouts for rooms, including fittings and fixture layouts, conduit layouts, and switchboard connection diagrams. It demonstrates the steps for electrical design of civil layouts, showing the location of fixtures, optimization of electrical connectivity through conduits, and detailed switchboard connections. The examples start with a single room, then add fixtures to convert it to a living space and bedroom. Finally, it provides the electrical design for a two-room layout.
CMOS VLSI PROJECT || CMOS 3-Bit Binary to Square of the given Input || MULTIP...rameshreddybattini
This document describes a project to design a CMOS 3-bit binary to square circuit. It includes the aim, components, schematic design rules, truth table, circuit diagram, schematic, stick diagram, layout, and output waveforms. The project aims to understand CMOS schematic design, stick diagrams, and layouts. It takes a 3-bit input and calculates the square of the input value using complementary MOS logic gates. Truth tables are used to determine the Boolean expressions, from which a schematic is designed and verified. A stick diagram and layout are then created to demonstrate translating the design to silicon. The output waveforms are compared to the truth table to validate the design.
This document describes the design of a mobile app called "Dream House" that allows users to design their dream home. It discusses principles of home planning like layout, circulation, privacy and cost calculation. The app allows users to choose a plot size, view the design in 2D and 3D, and get an estimated cost. Features include offline use, zooming and panning of drawings. The goal is to help people visualize home designs and costs digitally rather than using physical plans.
This document provides a revision guide for Grade 12 learners covering key topics in rural and urban settlement for their Term 2 geography exam. It includes:
1. An overview of the content to be covered, including rural settlement patterns and issues, urban site and situation, hierarchies, structures and issues.
2. Descriptions and examples of key concepts like nucleated vs dispersed rural patterns, and land use zones in urban areas.
3. Guidance on what learners need to know to achieve different exam score percentages, from 40% to 70%.
4. Sample exam questions to help learners practice applying their knowledge.
5. Activities for learners to complete to reinforce their revision of settlement
This document provides details for a textbook on civil engineering drawing for an intermediate vocational course in water supply and sanitary engineering. It includes an introduction to the importance of drawings for construction projects. It then covers various topics needed for civil engineering drawings like conventional signs and symbols, doors, windows, footings, building plans, sections, and elevations. It lists 20 practical exercises students will complete, such as drawings for material symbols, fixtures, doors, windows, footings, walls, and buildings. It aims to teach students the skills needed to prepare detailed drawings for construction projects.
This document provides a summary of Anwarulla Khayoom's experience and qualifications. He has over 22 years of experience in electrical design and consultancy services for various projects including buildings, townships, substations, transmission and distribution. He has extensive experience in power design, estimation, tender preparation and software skills like AutoCAD. He holds a BE in Electrical Engineering from Bangalore Institute of Technology. His areas of expertise include substation design, transmission and distribution, illumination design, industrial design and automation, and MEP services for buildings.
This document outlines the syllabus for a course on digital electronics. It includes:
1) An introduction to Boolean algebra and switching functions, as well as combinational logic circuits like adders, subtractors, decoders, and multiplexers.
2) Sequential circuits like flip flops, counters, and shift registers.
3) Hardware description languages like Verilog and VHDL for designing digital circuits.
4) Asynchronous sequential circuits and their analysis.
5) Applications of digital electronics in areas like displays, frequency counters, and analog-to-digital converters.
Recommended textbooks, references, and online resources are also provided, along with course outcomes correlated to program outcomes from NBA
This document outlines the syllabus for a course on digital electronics. It includes:
1) An introduction to Boolean algebra and switching functions, as well as combinational logic circuits like adders, subtractors, decoders, and multiplexers.
2) Sequential circuits like flip flops, counters, and shift registers.
3) Hardware description languages like Verilog and VHDL for designing digital circuits.
4) Asynchronous sequential circuits and their analysis.
5) Applications of digital electronics in areas like displays, frequency counters, and analog-to-digital converters.
Recommended textbooks, references, and online resources are also provided, along with course outcomes correlated to program outcomes from NBA
This document provides a table of contents for chapters in a book or document on telecommunications networks. It includes chapters on BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited), basic telecom networks, leased lines, intranets, corporate networks, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, GSM, and optical fiber transmission. The table of contents lists topics like call setup, electronic exchanges, carrier rooms, main distribution frames, power plants, managed leased line networks, intranet applications, and features of corporate networks. It also includes figures and tables related to the topics.
The document provides an overview of physical design in VLSI. It discusses the VLSI design flow including specification, schematic design, layout, floorplanning, routing, and fabrication. It then describes layout considerations such as layers, design rules, DRC checks, and LVS checks. Examples of CMOS inverter, NAND and NOR gate layouts are shown. Optimization techniques for transistor sizing and drain connections are also covered. Different logic styles like pseudo-NMOS, dynamic CMOS, and domino logic are explained.
This document provides an overview of the physical design process for integrated circuits. It discusses the steps from schematic design to layout, including floorplanning, placement, routing, and design rule checking. Sample schematics and layouts are shown for basic gates like inverters, NAND gates, and transmission gates. Guidelines are provided for layout optimization to improve performance and density. The layout process involves translating the schematic into distinct layers and ensuring design rules are followed with respect to dimensions, spacing, and connectivity between layers.
Project report on bidirectional visitor counter & home automationRoshan Mani
This document is a project report on a bi-directional visitor counter and home automation system built using a microcontroller. The system uses infrared sensors to detect visitors entering and leaving a room and counts the number of visitors accordingly. It also controls the room lights by turning them on when visitors enter and off when the last visitor leaves. The number of current visitors is displayed on 7-segment displays. The report describes the various circuit components used, including resistors, capacitors, an AT89S52 microcontroller, infrared LEDs and phototransistors, relays, displays and more. It provides schematics of the circuit design and explains how the microcontroller software operates the system to count visitors and control lights bi-direction
Similar to Civil plan and electronic fittings fixture layout (17)
Brief Dicussion on Chattrogram divisionShobhanSaha1
This document provides an overview of the Chittagong division of Bangladesh. It discusses Chittagong's geography, historical background, important historical places, religious places and buildings, educational institutions, famous personalities, economy, problems and solutions. Chittagong has a long history as an ancient seaport and plays a vital role in Bangladesh's economy. It discusses several important historical sites, religious sites, and educational institutions located in Chittagong. Key economic sectors discussed include GDP, shipbuilding industry, and the Chittagong Stock Exchange. Chittagong faces problems such as water logging, issues in the hill tracts, and the large Rohingya refugee camps, but the government is taking actions to
When you are forced to work with a set amount of voltage, then voltage amplifiers are commonly used to increase the voltage and thus the amount of power coming out of a circuit.
Bangladesh has a rich, diverse, and has its own rooted culture. In this presentation, we briefly discussed culture and tradition, what differentiates between the two, and we also showed types of culture and tradition.
Chittagong is the second largest city in Bangladesh located in the southeast along the coast. It has a population of over 5 million people and was historically part of several kingdoms and empires. Some important historical sites include Shalban Bihar, Mainamati ruins, and various religious sites such as Chandranath temple. Chittagong has a large port and is a commercial hub with a focus on industries like shipbuilding. It faces issues like urban flooding, refugees in Cox's Bazar, and conflicts in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. However, the government is undertaking projects to address problems and develop the city and region further.
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4Kyungeun Sung
Slides used for the International Upcycling Research Network advisory board 4 (last one). The project is based at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK, and funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.
Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...TE Studio
Passive House: The Economic and Environmental Solution for Sustainable Real Estate. Lecture by Tim Eian of TE Studio Passive House Design in November 2022 in Minneapolis.
- The Built Environment
- Let's imagine the perfect building
- The Passive House standard
- Why Passive House targets
- Clean Energy Plans?!
- How does Passive House compare and fit in?
- The business case for Passive House real estate
- Tools to quantify the value of Passive House
- What can I do?
- Resources
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara Aliotta
In this slides I explain how I have used storytelling techniques to elevate websites and brands and create memorable user experiences. You can discover practical tips as I showcase the elements of good storytelling and its applied to some examples of diverse brands/projects..
Decormart Studio is widely recognized as one of the best interior designers in Bangalore, known for their exceptional design expertise and ability to create stunning, functional spaces. With a strong focus on client preferences and timely project delivery, Decormart Studio has built a solid reputation for their innovative and personalized approach to interior design.
Fonts play a crucial role in both User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design. They affect readability, accessibility, aesthetics, and overall user perception.
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
Maximize Your Content with Beautiful Assets : Content & Asset for Landing Page pmgdscunsri
Figma is a cloud-based design tool widely used by designers for prototyping, UI/UX design, and real-time collaboration. With features such as precision pen tools, grid system, and reusable components, Figma makes it easy for teams to work together on design projects. Its flexibility and accessibility make Figma a top choice in the digital age.
ARENA - Young adults in the workplace (Knight Moves).pdfKnight Moves
Presentations of Bavo Raeymaekers (Project lead youth unemployment at the City of Antwerp), Suzan Martens (Service designer at Knight Moves) and Adriaan De Keersmaeker (Community manager at Talk to C)
during the 'Arena • Young adults in the workplace' conference hosted by Knight Moves.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
CapCut is an easy-to-use video editing app perfect for beginners. To start, download and open CapCut on your phone. Tap "New Project" and select the videos or photos you want to edit. You can trim clips by dragging the edges, add text by tapping "Text," and include music by selecting "Audio." Enhance your video with filters and effects from the "Effects" menu. When you're happy with your video, tap the export button to save and share it. CapCut makes video editing simple and fun for everyone!
Practical eLearning Makeovers for EveryoneBianca Woods
Welcome to Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at a bunch of easy-to-use visual design tips and tricks. And we’ll do this by using them to spruce up some eLearning screens that are in dire need of a new look.
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Techno Merch
Technoblade, born Alex on June 1, 1999, was a legendary Minecraft YouTuber known for his sharp wit and exceptional PvP skills. Starting his channel in 2013, he gained nearly 11 million subscribers. His private battle with metastatic sarcoma ended in June 2022, but his enduring legacy continues to inspire millions.
Visual Style and Aesthetics: Basics of Visual Design
Visual Design for Enterprise Applications
Range of Visual Styles.
Mobile Interfaces:
Challenges and Opportunities of Mobile Design
Approach to Mobile Design
Patterns
2. SL # ID Student Name Class Serial No. Department
1. 19-40701-1 ROY, NILOY 06
CSE
2. 19-40849-2 ISLAM, SANZIDUL 09
CSE
3.
4.
5.
19-40911-2 SAHA, SHOBHAN KUMAR 16
CSE
19-40890-2 MIAD, MD. ABID HASAN 13 CSE
19-40887-2 SEZAN,TANJIN RASHID 12
CSE
3. What is BNBC?
BNBC stands for Bangladesh National Building Code.
First version published in 1993.
Huge Changes Made in 2017.
4. • What is civil plan ?
Civil plan means the civil engineering design.
• What is included in civil plans?
Information about site grading, erosion & sediment control etc.
Civil Plan
5. We draw the civil plan of the flat along with
stair, lift and lobby following some step:
1. Drawing should be clear, simple and clean
2. Need to access a particular function from the Draw menu.
3. Separate functions to draw text, dimensions, patterns, symbols
and other elements of a drawing.
4. Need to be specific about the no. Of lines, arcs or any other shapes
5. Must specify where each line and arc starts, where it ends,
the center point of the arc, the radius, etc.
6. Separate functions to draw text, dimensions, patterns, symbols
and other shapes.
6. Fittings & Fixture Layout
Demonstration of exact location for different fixtures.
The input information must be correct for all equipment of each
particular area.
civil layout (i.e. whether it’s a bedroom or a kitchen).
Sufficient amount of lighting, cooling and connectivity for external
loads (i.e. 2/3 pin sockets) need to be provided.
7. 1.Place all the Switchboards (SB) accordingly. Note carefully the direction of
door openings for this, ‘Toilets’, ‘Stores’, ‘Kitchens’ should be outside of the
room
2.Provide sufficient number of lights and fans for each room. If the room is
fairly large then we provide multiple fans, lights and even multiple SBs.
3.Provide sufficient number of switched socket outlets on both SBs and
distant from the SBs. Each SB around the living rooms should have at least
one socket outlet. Kitchens may have a distant socket for wall mounted fans,
toilets should have distant socket for electric razors, hair driers etc.
4.SDB and MDB positioning should be wise. MDB needs to be monitored by
the meter readers.So, it should be placed in an easily accessible place where
sufficient lighting arrangement is we should ensured.
10. Conduit Layout
• Demonstration & optimization of the electrical
connectivity between source of energy and loads.
• Line from Secondary distribution board to Switch Board
are usually Medium load line.
• Switch Board to Light and Fan are usually Light load line
11. Wire Size in (mm²)
For Light load-2.5(mm²)
For Medium load-4 (mm²)
For High load-6(mm²)