Barack Obama was the first Black president of the United States. He was born in 1961 in Hawaii and has a law degree from Harvard University. Prior to becoming president in 2008, Obama was a senator from Illinois. The document also provides background on Black history in the US, including the late establishment of voting rights, the practice of segregation, and the work of civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. It briefly discusses John McCain, the Republican nominee that Obama defeated in the 2008 election, and McCain's background as a naval aviator and prisoner of war during Vietnam.