Circuits.ppt
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There are two main types of electrical circuits: series circuits and parallel circuits. In a series circuit, the components are connected end to end so there is only one path for current to flow. If one component fails, the entire circuit is broken. In a parallel circuit, the components are connected side by side so there are multiple paths for current to flow. If one component fails, the others can still function. Series circuits have higher total resistance and the same current flowing through all components. Parallel circuits have lower total resistance and current can vary between paths.
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Series and Parallel Circuits
There are two types of electrical circuits: series circuits and parallel circuits. In a series circuit, the components are connected end to end in a single loop. The same current flows through each component. In a parallel circuit, the components are connected side by side, providing multiple paths for current to flow. If one component fails in a series circuit, the entire circuit is broken, while a failure in one component of a parallel circuit does not affect the others. Series circuits have higher total resistance and lower total current than parallel circuits. Home electrical systems generally use parallel circuits so that failure of one device does not disable the entire system.
ELECTRONICS 10: SERIES CIRCUIT
1. In a series circuit, the same current flows through each component and there is only one path for electricity to flow.
2. The total resistance of a series circuit equals the sum of the individual resistances.
3. The voltage applied to a series circuit equals the sum of the individual voltage drops across each component. If any one component fails or is disconnected, no current will flow through the entire circuit.
Series and parallel circuit
This document discusses series and parallel electric circuits. A series circuit has components connected one after the other so there is only one path for current to flow. If one component fails in a series circuit, the entire circuit fails. A parallel circuit has multiple paths for current and if one component fails, current can still flow through other paths. The key differences are that series circuits have the same current but total resistance is the sum of all resistances, while parallel circuits have the same voltage across all branches but current divides across the paths.
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This document provides an overview of electricity and electric circuits. It defines key concepts such as current, voltage, resistance, and different circuit arrangements. Some main points:
- Electricity is a form of energy that flows through circuits due to electric charges and potential differences. Current is the flow of electric charges.
- Circuits must be closed loops for current to flow. Components include batteries, wires, switches, and devices. Their symbols are used in circuit diagrams.
- Circuits can be arranged in series or parallel. Series increases overall resistance while parallel decreases it.
- Resistance opposes current flow
17 3-1 resistors in series and parallel circuits 2020
Resistors can be connected in either series or parallel circuits. In a series circuit, there is only one path for current to flow so the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. The current remains the same in all components of a series circuit. In a parallel circuit, there are multiple paths for current to flow so the total resistance is lower than any of the individual resistances. The total current is the sum of the currents in the individual paths of a parallel circuit.
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This document provides an overview of electricity and electric circuits. It defines key terms like current, voltage, resistance and discusses concepts such as series and parallel circuits. The three main points covered are:
1. It defines electricity as a form of energy involving the flow of electrons in a circuit. Current is defined as the flow of electric charge.
2. It explains how circuits work and the role of components like batteries, wires, switches and resistors. Resistance opposes the flow of current.
3. It introduces common circuit types like series and parallel and how resistance is calculated and changes between the two circuit arrangements. Measurement units like volts and ohms are also defined.
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Electricity is an electric current that can flow through conductors and is used as a power source. It requires a closed circuit and power supply to flow in one direction through materials. Conductors allow electron flow while insulators do not. Resistors resist but do not stop current. Circuit configurations like series and parallel determine how electricity is distributed; series has one path while parallel has multiple. Parallel circuits are common in buildings to independently power different rooms.
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Electricity is caused by an imbalance of electric charges between objects. There are two types of electric charges - positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). When objects are rubbed together they can exchange charges and become electrically imbalanced, causing static electricity. Electric current flows when charges move through a complete circuit between two objects with different electric potentials like batteries. The current is determined by voltage and resistance based on Ohm's Law. Circuits can be connected in series or parallel configurations which impact how voltage and current are distributed.
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Series and Parallel Circuits
There are two types of electrical circuits: series circuits and parallel circuits. In a series circuit, the components are connected end to end in a single loop. The same current flows through each component. In a parallel circuit, the components are connected side by side, providing multiple paths for current to flow. If one component fails in a series circuit, the entire circuit is broken, while a failure in one component of a parallel circuit does not affect the others. Series circuits have higher total resistance and lower total current than parallel circuits. Home electrical systems generally use parallel circuits so that failure of one device does not disable the entire system.
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1. In a series circuit, the same current flows through each component and there is only one path for electricity to flow.
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3. The voltage applied to a series circuit equals the sum of the individual voltage drops across each component. If any one component fails or is disconnected, no current will flow through the entire circuit.
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This document discusses series and parallel electric circuits. A series circuit has components connected one after the other so there is only one path for current to flow. If one component fails in a series circuit, the entire circuit fails. A parallel circuit has multiple paths for current and if one component fails, current can still flow through other paths. The key differences are that series circuits have the same current but total resistance is the sum of all resistances, while parallel circuits have the same voltage across all branches but current divides across the paths.
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This document provides an overview of electricity and electric circuits. It defines key concepts such as current, voltage, resistance, and different circuit arrangements. Some main points:
- Electricity is a form of energy that flows through circuits due to electric charges and potential differences. Current is the flow of electric charges.
- Circuits must be closed loops for current to flow. Components include batteries, wires, switches, and devices. Their symbols are used in circuit diagrams.
- Circuits can be arranged in series or parallel. Series increases overall resistance while parallel decreases it.
- Resistance opposes current flow
17 3-1 resistors in series and parallel circuits 2020
Resistors can be connected in either series or parallel circuits. In a series circuit, there is only one path for current to flow so the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. The current remains the same in all components of a series circuit. In a parallel circuit, there are multiple paths for current to flow so the total resistance is lower than any of the individual resistances. The total current is the sum of the currents in the individual paths of a parallel circuit.
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This document provides an overview of electricity and electric circuits. It defines key terms like current, voltage, resistance and discusses concepts such as series and parallel circuits. The three main points covered are:
1. It defines electricity as a form of energy involving the flow of electrons in a circuit. Current is defined as the flow of electric charge.
2. It explains how circuits work and the role of components like batteries, wires, switches and resistors. Resistance opposes the flow of current.
3. It introduces common circuit types like series and parallel and how resistance is calculated and changes between the two circuit arrangements. Measurement units like volts and ohms are also defined.
Maleny electricity
Electricity is an electric current that can flow through conductors and is used as a power source. It requires a closed circuit and power supply to flow in one direction through materials. Conductors allow electron flow while insulators do not. Resistors resist but do not stop current. Circuit configurations like series and parallel determine how electricity is distributed; series has one path while parallel has multiple. Parallel circuits are common in buildings to independently power different rooms.
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Electricity is caused by an imbalance of electric charges between objects. There are two types of electric charges - positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). When objects are rubbed together they can exchange charges and become electrically imbalanced, causing static electricity. Electric current flows when charges move through a complete circuit between two objects with different electric potentials like batteries. The current is determined by voltage and resistance based on Ohm's Law. Circuits can be connected in series or parallel configurations which impact how voltage and current are distributed.
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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Circuits.ppt
- 1. CIRCUITS
- 2. TWO TYPES OF ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS TYPES OF CIRCUITS
- 3. Wires need to be drawn with a ruler and must not cross each other TYPES OF CIRCUITS
- 4. •The components are connected end-to-end, one after the other. •They make a simple loop for the current to flow round. •If one bulb ‘blows’ it breaks the whole circuit and all the bulbs go out. SERIES CIRCUITS
- 5. Electrons have only one path to flow through SERIES CIRCUITS
- 6. There are multiple paths for the currents to flow through More components = more resistance Increase resistance = decrease current (flow) Less current = less bright bulbs As voltage increases, current increases SERIES CIRCUITS
- 7. •Resistors resists the flow of electrical currents •Increased resistance will reduce the rate at which charge flows •Total resistance goes up with each resistor since the current has must go through each resistor •Total resistance=sum of all resistors in the series SERIES CIRCUITS: RESISTORS
- 8. SERIES CIRCUITS: CURRENTS •Current=amount of charge (flow of electrons) • Like the flow of water •A Current can’t just disappear/appear • Since only one path if some electrons flow through R1, then they have to continue flowing through R2 and R3 •Since the current is the same through the entire circuit
- 9. SERIES CIRCUITS: VOLTAGE •Voltage is the electric equivalent of water pressure •High Voltage=Faster Electrons •Total Voltage= The sum of voltages across each series resistors
- 10. PARALLEL CIRCUITS •Most things are wired in parallel •The more you plug in, the intensity doesn’t decrease •Increases the risk of fire
- 11. • The components are connected side by side. • The current has a choice of routes (paths). • If one bulb ‘blows’ there would still be a complete circuit to the other bulb so it stays lit. PARALLEL CIRCUITS
- 12. •Resistors added side by side •The more paths, the less TOTAL resistance PARALLEL CIRCUITS: RESISTORS
- 13. •All paths are used • Charge divides up into all branches •One branch can have more current than another branch •Total current=sum of current in each path PARALLEL CIRCUITS: CURRENTS
- 14. •A charge only passes through a single resistor •Voltage drop across the resistor that it chooses to pass through must equal the voltage of the battery •Total voltage=the voltage across each individual resistor PARALLEL CIRCUITS: VOLTAGE
- 15. PARALLEL CIRCUITS ADVANTAGES 1. The more devices (resistors) in a parallel circuit, does not decrease the current (does not dim bulbs). 2. If one resistor breaks (a bulb goes out) the rest do not. PROBLEMS 1. Current doesn’t stay the same for the entire circuit 2. Energy is used up quicker 3. Total current increases=faster electrons=hotter wire= possibility of fire
- 16. SERIES AND PARALLEL CHART
- 17. TWO TYPES OF CURRENTS •Direct Current •Solar cells and batteries •Current only flows in one direction •Alternating Current •Current flows back and forth (alternates) •Found in homes •Generators