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Seminar On
Cigarette Butt Bricks
 Over a million tonnes of cigarette butts (CBs)
are produced worldwide annually.
 CBs accumulate in the environment mainly
due to the poor biodegradability of the
cellulose acetate filters.
 CB filters release a range of toxic chemicals
as they deteriorate.
 CBs are carried by stormwater into
watercourses and ultimately the ocean where
the chemicals they contain pose a risk to the
organisms of both freshwater and marine
environments.
 Recycling CBs is problematic because there
are no easy mechanisms or procedures to
assure efficient and economical separation
and recycling of the entrapped chemicals.
 An alternative could be to incorporate CBs in a
sustainable composite building material such
as fired bricks.
Mixture Identification % of CBs by wt. of
Bricks
CB(0.0) 0
CB(2.5) 2.5
CB(5.0) 5.0
CB(10.0) 10.0
 Firstly clay is prepared and the amount of
CBs are added to it by the total weight of
Bricks in %
 Then this clay is placed into a brick mould
and is well compacted.
 Then it is removed from the mould and is
allowed to dry for 2-3 days.
 After that the bricks are burned in a kiln until
it gets reddish brown at a temperature 900 to
1200 degree celsius.
 The Brick is then allowed to cool down for
two to three days.
 Compressive Strength Test
 Water Absorption Test
 Flexural Strength Test
Mixture
Identification
Compressive
Strength
(Mpa)
Flexural
Strength
(Mpa)
Water
Absorption
(%)
CB(0.0) 25.65 2.79 5
CB(2.5) 12.57 2.48 9
CB(5.0) 5.22 2.40 15
CB(10.0) 3.00 1.24 18
 Reduces Pollution upto certain extent.
 Water Absorption & Compressive Strength of
Bricks is not much affected if % of CBs is
upto certain limit.
 Alternative for Conventional Clay Brick.
 It controls the effect of CBs on Marine life.
 It solves the problem of disposal of CBs.
CBs used for this study
Brick Moulds (soil-CBs mix)
0% 2.5% 5.0% 10.0%
Cross sections of bricks for mixes with 0 %, 2.5 %, 5 % and
10 % CBs
Questions?

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Cigarette butt bricks

  • 2.  Over a million tonnes of cigarette butts (CBs) are produced worldwide annually.  CBs accumulate in the environment mainly due to the poor biodegradability of the cellulose acetate filters.  CB filters release a range of toxic chemicals as they deteriorate.
  • 3.  CBs are carried by stormwater into watercourses and ultimately the ocean where the chemicals they contain pose a risk to the organisms of both freshwater and marine environments.  Recycling CBs is problematic because there are no easy mechanisms or procedures to assure efficient and economical separation and recycling of the entrapped chemicals.  An alternative could be to incorporate CBs in a sustainable composite building material such as fired bricks.
  • 4. Mixture Identification % of CBs by wt. of Bricks CB(0.0) 0 CB(2.5) 2.5 CB(5.0) 5.0 CB(10.0) 10.0
  • 5.  Firstly clay is prepared and the amount of CBs are added to it by the total weight of Bricks in %  Then this clay is placed into a brick mould and is well compacted.
  • 6.  Then it is removed from the mould and is allowed to dry for 2-3 days.  After that the bricks are burned in a kiln until it gets reddish brown at a temperature 900 to 1200 degree celsius.  The Brick is then allowed to cool down for two to three days.
  • 7.  Compressive Strength Test  Water Absorption Test  Flexural Strength Test
  • 9.  Reduces Pollution upto certain extent.  Water Absorption & Compressive Strength of Bricks is not much affected if % of CBs is upto certain limit.  Alternative for Conventional Clay Brick.  It controls the effect of CBs on Marine life.  It solves the problem of disposal of CBs.
  • 10. CBs used for this study
  • 12. 0% 2.5% 5.0% 10.0% Cross sections of bricks for mixes with 0 %, 2.5 %, 5 % and 10 % CBs