Of pictures and memories: Archival photographs and community curation of cultural resources in Borneo
Abstract:
This project investigates archival photographs from the Sarawak Museum in Kuching, Malaysia, taken between 1951 and 1978 in remote communities of rural Borneo. The photographs, which have never been fully documented or viewed by the subject communities, are discussed as sites of memory and cultural resources, as members of the ethnic groups use them to anchor knowledge of their history and traditions to objects, people and locations shown in the photographs. Multiple interpretations of the pictures as colonial artifacts, ethnographic evidence, museum objects and family photographs are uncovered and contribute to their interpretation. The diverse meanings determine the social significance of the images, allowing for cultural, economic and political changes happening in these ethnic groups to be traced. The project uses methods including crowd sourcing and community curation, extending the scope of archival and museum practices to establish agency for the communities to contribute to the historical discourse.
Mooncakes tells the story of a young girl celebrating the Chinese Moon Festival with her parents. As they eat mooncakes, drink tea, and gaze at the night sky, the girl's parents tell her ancient tales about figures from Chinese mythology who are said to live on the moon, including Chang-E, a woman who drank an elixir of immortality and fled to the moon; Wu-Gang, an eternal woodcutter still chopping at an uncuttable tree; and Jade Rabbit, who offered himself to be eaten by poor travelers.
Archival photographs and social memory in SarawakChristine Horn
This document discusses the photographic archive of the Sarawak Museum in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. The archive contains photographs dating back to the early 1900s documenting the various ethnic groups in Sarawak. Junaidi Bolhassan was the photographer for the museum for over 30 years, taking thousands of photos of daily life and events among groups like the Kenyah and Kayan people. The project aims to document the archive and connect photos with locations and people to preserve this historical and cultural information. Digitization and metadata are important for accessibility and future use of the collection.
A presentation by Caroline Nyurang from SAVE Rivers on the impact of the proposed Baram dam on women presented at the 2014 Regional Dialogue Workshop with Media on Emerging Issues and Concerns of Indigenous Peoples in ASEAN, October 1-2, 2014.
The document provides an overview of children and education in North Korea through a collection of photos. It shows North Korean children participating in school activities, military parades, helping with farm work, and playing. However, it also notes that around 9 million people in North Korea, or one third of the population, live in poverty. Many children suffer from malnutrition and hunger.
Secondary 2 History-Singapore Merging With MalayaMarioSonic54
Singapore wanted to merge with Malaya in the 1960s for economic and political reasons. Economically, Singapore lacked natural resources and needed access to Malaya's markets. Politically, merging could help counter communist influence and allow Singapore to gain independence. However, Malaya initially opposed merging due to concerns over the racial balance. After a pro-communist candidate won a 1961 by-election in Singapore, Malaya agreed to allow the merger if Singapore developed Sabah and Sarawak. The merger was approved by citizens and Malaysia was formed in 1963, but Singapore separated in 1965.
Step Into Security Webinar - Physical Security Integration & Access Control -...Keith Harris
In LENSEC’s Step Into Security webinar, we take a look at integrations for physical security with a special focus on access control. In Part One, we focus on concepts and components.
Recently, access control has made big strides in technology incorporating biometrics, integrating with other security products, and moving to a digital deployment among other things. We'll provide an overview for end-users and security personnel.
LENSEC physical security expert Keith Harris will be presenting this topic. Keith is a veteran expert with extensive knowledge of security equipment. Keith has experience working with educators, law enforcement and others developing security solutions to meet their needs.
Please register for the upcoming webinar. Share this info with your colleagues and invite them to join us.
WEBINAR AGENDA:
• Access Control Deployment
• Building & Fire Codes
• Security Integration
• Choosing Components
Step Into Security Webinar Archive:
http://bit.ly/StepIntoSecurityWebinarArchive
This short document discusses South Korea and includes some images and music. It mentions South Korea casting photos of North Korea and credits the source of the images. It also names the musical piece used.
The document discusses physical security considerations for protecting enterprise resources including facilities, equipment, data and people. It covers topics like physical security threats, site design and configuration, and requirements for securing centralized and distributed computing facilities. Specific security measures discussed include access controls, perimeter protection, environmental controls, fire prevention and suppression systems, backup power, and securing storage areas and wiring. Personnel security controls are also addressed.
Mooncakes tells the story of a young girl celebrating the Chinese Moon Festival with her parents. As they eat mooncakes, drink tea, and gaze at the night sky, the girl's parents tell her ancient tales about figures from Chinese mythology who are said to live on the moon, including Chang-E, a woman who drank an elixir of immortality and fled to the moon; Wu-Gang, an eternal woodcutter still chopping at an uncuttable tree; and Jade Rabbit, who offered himself to be eaten by poor travelers.
Archival photographs and social memory in SarawakChristine Horn
This document discusses the photographic archive of the Sarawak Museum in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. The archive contains photographs dating back to the early 1900s documenting the various ethnic groups in Sarawak. Junaidi Bolhassan was the photographer for the museum for over 30 years, taking thousands of photos of daily life and events among groups like the Kenyah and Kayan people. The project aims to document the archive and connect photos with locations and people to preserve this historical and cultural information. Digitization and metadata are important for accessibility and future use of the collection.
A presentation by Caroline Nyurang from SAVE Rivers on the impact of the proposed Baram dam on women presented at the 2014 Regional Dialogue Workshop with Media on Emerging Issues and Concerns of Indigenous Peoples in ASEAN, October 1-2, 2014.
The document provides an overview of children and education in North Korea through a collection of photos. It shows North Korean children participating in school activities, military parades, helping with farm work, and playing. However, it also notes that around 9 million people in North Korea, or one third of the population, live in poverty. Many children suffer from malnutrition and hunger.
Secondary 2 History-Singapore Merging With MalayaMarioSonic54
Singapore wanted to merge with Malaya in the 1960s for economic and political reasons. Economically, Singapore lacked natural resources and needed access to Malaya's markets. Politically, merging could help counter communist influence and allow Singapore to gain independence. However, Malaya initially opposed merging due to concerns over the racial balance. After a pro-communist candidate won a 1961 by-election in Singapore, Malaya agreed to allow the merger if Singapore developed Sabah and Sarawak. The merger was approved by citizens and Malaysia was formed in 1963, but Singapore separated in 1965.
Step Into Security Webinar - Physical Security Integration & Access Control -...Keith Harris
In LENSEC’s Step Into Security webinar, we take a look at integrations for physical security with a special focus on access control. In Part One, we focus on concepts and components.
Recently, access control has made big strides in technology incorporating biometrics, integrating with other security products, and moving to a digital deployment among other things. We'll provide an overview for end-users and security personnel.
LENSEC physical security expert Keith Harris will be presenting this topic. Keith is a veteran expert with extensive knowledge of security equipment. Keith has experience working with educators, law enforcement and others developing security solutions to meet their needs.
Please register for the upcoming webinar. Share this info with your colleagues and invite them to join us.
WEBINAR AGENDA:
• Access Control Deployment
• Building & Fire Codes
• Security Integration
• Choosing Components
Step Into Security Webinar Archive:
http://bit.ly/StepIntoSecurityWebinarArchive
This short document discusses South Korea and includes some images and music. It mentions South Korea casting photos of North Korea and credits the source of the images. It also names the musical piece used.
The document discusses physical security considerations for protecting enterprise resources including facilities, equipment, data and people. It covers topics like physical security threats, site design and configuration, and requirements for securing centralized and distributed computing facilities. Specific security measures discussed include access controls, perimeter protection, environmental controls, fire prevention and suppression systems, backup power, and securing storage areas and wiring. Personnel security controls are also addressed.
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang definisi sejarah, ciri-ciri sejarah, sumber-sumber sejarah, kaedah pengkajian sejarah, pentafsiran sejarah, dan kepentingan mempelajari sejarah.
The document prompts readers to recall memories from their childhood, school, or past experiences using the phrase "Do you remember?" and questions like "What did you do when you were small?" It then provides examples of sentences using "remember + -ing" such as "I remember going to school" and "I remember playing in the park." The purpose is to have readers discuss their memories in sentences with "remember + -ing."
This document provides prompts to remind the reader about common things they should remember to do in different situations. Some examples include remembering to bring a list when shopping, return a borrowed library book, charge your phone, arrive on time for class, pay attention in class, study for an exam, bring proper documentation when traveling abroad, pack necessary items for a holiday, lock doors when leaving home, brush teeth before bed, look both ways before crossing the road, check your vehicle before driving, log off the computer properly, bring an umbrella if it's raining, stretch before exercise, get a gift for a partner's birthday, wear sunscreen when sunbathing, turn off appliances after cooking, proofread written work, and say thank
The document summarizes the new Somerville Intermediate Gymnasium. It describes the facilities included in the gym, such as one basketball court, one netball court, table tennis tables, and a stage. The gym is located at Somerville Intermediate in Auckland, New Zealand and can fit about 1300 people. Photos show the progress made on the gym throughout the year, from the initial construction to four days after its official opening. The completed gym provides a place for sports and physical education classes.
Singapore initially merged with the Federation of Malaya in 1963 to form Malaysia in hopes of gaining independence. However, political and economic differences between Singapore and the ruling Alliance Party of Malaya led to tensions. Racial riots in 1964 further strained relations. Ultimately, disagreements could not be resolved, and Singapore separated from Malaysia in 1965, achieving full independence as a sovereign republic.
In 2009, when worked for the Region of Peel government, Canada, we successfully used patent mapping to identify US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, we have created and been maintaining a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 2800 Canadian entities on a weekly basis. This database provides intelligence for long-term strategic research planning and short-term tactics.
Professor Glenn Rayp (UGent) over het belang en de toekomst van de industrie in Vlaanderen, op het Intergewestelijk Comité van het Vlaams ABVV - 14 juni 2011.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 4000 Canadian entities, in all sector and from coast to coast in Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
The document summarizes intellectual property data related to Canada's foreign trade and patent holdings in the United States. It notes that while IP charges only accounted for 0.68% of Canadian exports, it caused $7.1 billion in foreign trade deficit. It also provides statistics on Canadian patent holders in the US, with over 5,400 identified as of March 2015, primarily located in Ontario. The document aims to provide competitive intelligence on Canadian strengths in the US patent landscape and identifies the top patent holding regions in Canada.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
Our CI database is synchronized with the USPTO patent database to provide up-to-date information on patents granted to 3,167 Canadian companies and organizations from January 1, 2004 to June 14, 2011. This database provides synergies and intelligence for strategic planning related to economic development, immigration, new immigrant employment and human resources. The document also includes four figures showing patent statistics by city, province, and sector for top employers in the Greater Toronto Area.
This document discusses social media monitoring and engagement. It provides statistics on major social networks and recommends that brands listen to social media to understand complaints, influencers, compliments, crises, customer needs, and competitors. The document outlines a three phase process for social media programs: listening, measuring, and engaging. It emphasizes the importance of showing customers that their feedback is being heard and addressing issues in real-time.
The document provides information on intellectual property (IP) trade balances between Canada and the US in 2014. It includes statistics showing that the US had a $9.1 billion trade surplus over Canada in charges for the use of IP in 2013, the third largest IP trade surplus the US had. The document also describes a database tracking over 6,000 Canadian owners of US patents and their patent strengths and trends in the US market, with Ontario having the most US patents and Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo being the top geographical area in Canada. It offers to provide the latest intelligence from this database on Canadian patent holders.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah sebagai berikut:
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang definisi sejarah, ciri-ciri sejarah, sumber-sumber sejarah, kaedah pengkajian sejarah, pentafsiran sejarah, dan kepentingan mempelajari sejarah.
The document prompts readers to recall memories from their childhood, school, or past experiences using the phrase "Do you remember?" and questions like "What did you do when you were small?" It then provides examples of sentences using "remember + -ing" such as "I remember going to school" and "I remember playing in the park." The purpose is to have readers discuss their memories in sentences with "remember + -ing."
This document provides prompts to remind the reader about common things they should remember to do in different situations. Some examples include remembering to bring a list when shopping, return a borrowed library book, charge your phone, arrive on time for class, pay attention in class, study for an exam, bring proper documentation when traveling abroad, pack necessary items for a holiday, lock doors when leaving home, brush teeth before bed, look both ways before crossing the road, check your vehicle before driving, log off the computer properly, bring an umbrella if it's raining, stretch before exercise, get a gift for a partner's birthday, wear sunscreen when sunbathing, turn off appliances after cooking, proofread written work, and say thank
The document summarizes the new Somerville Intermediate Gymnasium. It describes the facilities included in the gym, such as one basketball court, one netball court, table tennis tables, and a stage. The gym is located at Somerville Intermediate in Auckland, New Zealand and can fit about 1300 people. Photos show the progress made on the gym throughout the year, from the initial construction to four days after its official opening. The completed gym provides a place for sports and physical education classes.
Singapore initially merged with the Federation of Malaya in 1963 to form Malaysia in hopes of gaining independence. However, political and economic differences between Singapore and the ruling Alliance Party of Malaya led to tensions. Racial riots in 1964 further strained relations. Ultimately, disagreements could not be resolved, and Singapore separated from Malaysia in 1965, achieving full independence as a sovereign republic.
In 2009, when worked for the Region of Peel government, Canada, we successfully used patent mapping to identify US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, we have created and been maintaining a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 2800 Canadian entities on a weekly basis. This database provides intelligence for long-term strategic research planning and short-term tactics.
Professor Glenn Rayp (UGent) over het belang en de toekomst van de industrie in Vlaanderen, op het Intergewestelijk Comité van het Vlaams ABVV - 14 juni 2011.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 4000 Canadian entities, in all sector and from coast to coast in Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
The document summarizes intellectual property data related to Canada's foreign trade and patent holdings in the United States. It notes that while IP charges only accounted for 0.68% of Canadian exports, it caused $7.1 billion in foreign trade deficit. It also provides statistics on Canadian patent holders in the US, with over 5,400 identified as of March 2015, primarily located in Ontario. The document aims to provide competitive intelligence on Canadian strengths in the US patent landscape and identifies the top patent holding regions in Canada.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
Our CI database is synchronized with the USPTO patent database to provide up-to-date information on patents granted to 3,167 Canadian companies and organizations from January 1, 2004 to June 14, 2011. This database provides synergies and intelligence for strategic planning related to economic development, immigration, new immigrant employment and human resources. The document also includes four figures showing patent statistics by city, province, and sector for top employers in the Greater Toronto Area.
This document discusses social media monitoring and engagement. It provides statistics on major social networks and recommends that brands listen to social media to understand complaints, influencers, compliments, crises, customer needs, and competitors. The document outlines a three phase process for social media programs: listening, measuring, and engaging. It emphasizes the importance of showing customers that their feedback is being heard and addressing issues in real-time.
The document provides information on intellectual property (IP) trade balances between Canada and the US in 2014. It includes statistics showing that the US had a $9.1 billion trade surplus over Canada in charges for the use of IP in 2013, the third largest IP trade surplus the US had. The document also describes a database tracking over 6,000 Canadian owners of US patents and their patent strengths and trends in the US market, with Ontario having the most US patents and Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo being the top geographical area in Canada. It offers to provide the latest intelligence from this database on Canadian patent holders.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
This is a directory of Canadian US patents holders. It has the latest information about who has US patents in Canada, where the US patent holders are, what they patented in the US market and the trends of their US patents.
In 2009, when I was working for the Region of Peel government, Canada, I successfully used patent mapping to identify 20 US patent intensive companies as the potential employers for highly educated immigrants. Following this initiative, I created a Canadian patent competitive intelligence (CI) database to track the latest patent competence of over 5000 Canadian entities, in all sector throughout Canada, on a weekly basis. My work with Region of Peel from 2010 to 2012 showed that this database can provide the "no-older-than-7-day" intelligence for long-term strategic research/planning and short-term tactics. This is also the first attempt in Canada to use patent landscape as a regional economic strength indicator and a baseline for policy harmonization and policy performance evaluation.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
Of Photos and Memories
1. Of Pictures and Memories
Archival photographs and community curation of cultural resources in Borneo
Presented By Christine Horn, Institute For Social Research, Swinburne University Of Technogy, Melbourne
Penghulu Gau, his wife and sister in law in front of the Sarawak Museum, 1956 1
2. Photographs from Borneo
✤ Sarawak and the Sarawak Museum
✤ The archive of the Sarawak Museum and the photographs
✤ The Baram and Tinjar rivers and the Kenyah and Kayan people
✤ The photographer and the work of the Museum
✤ The archive today - culture and change in the communities
✤ Oral history and the documentation of the past
✤ Methods of collaboration
2
3. South
China
Sea
Celebes Sea
Map of Borneo, Sarawak and the Baram region 3
5. The images
The images were kept at the archive but
not described or researched. The photos
were known to some members of the
communities in the city but in the villages
mostly unknown.
In the course of this project the
photographs were taken to the villages
and described with the help of the
communities.
Prompted by the images, the oral history,
genealogies, migrations but also myths
and legends were remembered and
recounted by the members of the
community.
Contact prints at the archive of the Sarawak Museum 5
6. The archive
The photographs at the Sarawak Museum
archive were taken from 1950 onwards,
after Sarawak had been ceded by the
Rajah to British Colonial Government.
The images were taken on trips by the
local staff throughout the state, while the
staff was collecting artefacts, undertaking
conservation work and research and other
projects.
Most of the images have never been
published or described. For the Kenyah
and Kayan the collection contains around
1.500 medium format photographs
between 1950 and 1978.
The photo archive of the Sarawak Museum 6
8. Seria
Miri Brunei
Marudi
Gn Mulu
Limba
Bekenu Kuala Tutoh Dulit range Fifth
S
Sibuti Lg. Kiput Batu Belah . Tu
g
Beluru Lg. Terawan
oh Lg. Seridan
South
t
Lg. Ikang
Sg . A
Sg
Niah Lg. Teru
po
h
.N
China
Lg. Banio Lg. Wat
Umah Akeh Lg. Atip
iah
Lg. Puak Batu Gading Lg. Bedian
Suai g. Lg. Lama
S
Lapok
Sea
Teru
Loagan Lg. Laput
Bunut Sungai Dua Pa
i
g. Sua
Bt Lg. Jegan Lg. Miri Baram district
Fourth Division
Sg.
Ba
Lg. Batan Se am
Sarawak
mad oh Lg. Pilah
r
Lg. Loyang Lg. Lellang
Lg. Aya T in
jar
Lg. Liam Lg. Tebangan
Lg. Sobeng
Leppo Leju Lg. Akah
Bintulu district
Du
Lg. Aton Lg. San
l
ra
Fourth Division
it
n Lg. Selapun Lg. Selatong
Kapit district Lg. Lobang
ge
Btg Third Division
.K Lg. Buroi
e m ena Lg. Apu
Lg. Semiang
Lio Matu
Lg. Belapau Lg. Julan
Bintulu Lg. Sela’an
Sebauh Lg. Anap
B tg. Be Lg. Moh
l a ga Lg. Palai
The Baram and its tributaries 8
9. The villages
The villages along the Baram and Tinjar
belong to the Kenyah and Kayan
communities.
The Kenyah and Kayan practise slash-
and-burn rice agriculture, supported by
produce from the forest and rivers. As part
of the ancient religion based on the belief
in spirits and animal omens headhunting
was practised widely, and warfare was
common between the villages. All villages
converted from the to Christianity in the
1950s.
There are around 50.000 Kenyah and
30.000 Kayan living in Sarawak.
Sculptor at work: Gurong Lanu at Long Buroi, 1956 9
11. The photographer
Junaidi Bolhassan was the staff
photographer at the Sarawak Museum for
20 years from the 1950s onwards.
Although a coastal Malay he was very
familiar with the rural inland
communities.
He was in charge of the archive and filed
and ordered all photographs, supplying
the date of capture to each negative.
His role did not include research or
description of the images, which is why
most of the photographs remain
undescribed today.
The photographer, Junaidi Bolhassan at Long Teru 11
right: Lian Yang, left: Madang Beluluk
12. Museum work
The museum work included the
collection of artefacts in the villages, such
as this heritage ceramic plate presented in
this photograph.
The museum staff also conducted
conservation work, for example taking
care of the carved and painted burial
poles. They also accompanied foreign
researchers and conducted their own
research projects published in the
Museum’s Journal.
Several universities have been established
in Sarawak which are now responsible for
most research activities in the state.
Woman presenting her ceramics, place unknown 12
15. Development
& change
The villages in the Baram and Tinjar have
modernised, in particular those nearer to
the coast. Logging and oilpalm
plantations have provided employment
options but also caused changes in the
environment such as silted rivers and
scarcity of forests and their produce, large
trees as building material and animals as
a source of protein.
As schooling is obligatory, many village
children board in the bigger villages and
towns during the week and often do not
return to their villages after graduation.
Laong Jalong and Laie Tanyit from Long Makabar 15
16. New traditions
Malaysia is a multicultural nation which
advocates its many ethnic groups, in
particular in the tourism sector. At the
same time the prime minister is
promoting the theme of ‘1 Malaysia’, a
program promoting ethnic harmony and
national unity.
These economic and political factors
impact on the way in which communities
position themselves in the attempt to find
a unified voice. The communities are very
remote and development has been slow,
with many villages lacking basic
necessities such as electricity, telephone
reception and sealed roads.
Traditional outfit, ca. 1978, place unknown 16
17. Oral history
The traditional oral transmission of
stories and legends but also of historical
events has been ruptured by the absence
of children and young people in the
community.
The region has a multitude different
dialects in the region which are difficult
to transcribe, which is why there are no
written documents available for teaching
the dialects or languages.
Some communities have begun to record
their songs, legends and histories, but
often their importance is not recognised.
Alai and a member of the Borneo Literature Bureau at
17
Long Teru, recording local oral history, 1975
19. Ownership
The presence of the objects in the
collection of the Sarawak Museum is a
source of pride and interest for the
communities.
Many artefacts were donated to the
museum by important political
personalities such as the paramount chief
Temenggong Oyong Lawai Jau in the
1960s and 70s, whose name is still well
known and whose photographs are
recognised by any Kenyah or Kayan in
Sarawak.
Other objects were donated by private
enthusiasts or bought by the Museum.
Exhibits at the Sarawak Museum, 1966 19
20. Celebrating
culture
The villages today celebrate their
traditional culture through their music,
dances and festivals. The photographs
from the archive show how ‘traditional’
culture such as musical instruments,
performances or dress have changed as
new features are being adapted.
New features often reflect the political
and economic situation. The style of the
modern traditional dress for example
represents a socially acceptable style as
much as cultural independence from
other groups in the state.
Traditional Orang Ulu outfit, Marudi 2011 20
22. Historical
past
Most of the objects in the photographs are
cause for discussion and reminiscence in
the communities and a measure for the
changes the villages have undergone.
Most private collections have perished in
fires or floods so that many families have
no personal photographs of their families.
The existence of the images from the
Museum caused surprises and discussion
in all the villages.
Woman dancing, Long Jegan, 1956 22
24. Exhibitions
Some photographs from the collection of
the Sarawak Museum were exhibited in
the two main cities of Sarawak, Miri and
Kuching, over the last two years.
Members of the community travelled for
long distances to see if their village or
their relatives could be found in the
images.
The first of the exhibition was part of the
project as it was an interactive event in
which the audience was invited to share
their knowledge about the images. The
visitors contributed to the body of
information and the descriptions which
have been added to the database.
Exhibition of photographs, Sarawak Museum 2012 24
25. New media
Many Kenyah and Kayan have now
migrated to the cities to find
employment. They bring technology such
as cameras, video cameras and sound
recording equipment to the villages to
record cultural performances and events.
In the course of the project the
photographs from the archive were
exhibited online and the communities
were invited to contribute to the
contextualisation. In spite of the lively
online presence of ethnic Kenyah and
Kayan in chatrooms little information on
the images could be provided by the
online participants.
Man filming traditional dances, Long Nawang, 2012 25
26. Collaboration
Pride in cultural resources, the wish to
learn about their own cultural past and
the desire to remember and communicate
ethnic traditions are some of the reasons
for communities to collaborate with
museums in their effort to curate
indigenous objects and images.
The museum gains from the diverse
perspectives, narratives and knowledge
which communities can contribute, as
long as participation is encouraged and
rewarded. Communities often prioritise
other issues, such as economic
development, and need to see the result of
projects and their own perceived benefits.
Man with heritage artefacts, Kuala Tutoh, 1968 26
28. Representing
who?
In the rural areas, most village retain their
traditional lifestyle, customs and social
structure, which results in a lived culture
able to include new elements.
In the multicultural urban areas,
traditional customs aren’t part of the
daily lives of the individuals but ethnic
belonging is a major part of individual
identity. Being ethnic Malay, Chinese,
Indian or Dayak such as the Orang Ulu
impacts on many practical aspects of life
such as employment, social groups and
political orientation.
Woman looking at photographs, Long Sobeng, 2011 28
29. Alternative
spaces?
The traditional museum space offers free
access but in reality the museum does not
function in the same way for the different
members of the community. Access to
information depends on the location,
level of education and economic status of
the individual.
The spaces for historical reflection in the
villages are only being established by the
heads of the communities and their
committees attempting to assemble the
narratives and documents that are
available.
Long Nawang cultural hall, 2012 29
30. The museum & the communities
✤ Museum objects are an important source of historical information for
the communities
✤ Museums can help communities to find appropriate spaces to present
and archive historical documents
✤ Communities can use museum objects and research to promote but
also adapt to the changes brought on by development
✤ New developments in museum practise offer a
wider range of interactions with communities
30