Christianity's Role in Rome Analysis

Christianity Scapegoat Or Benefactor Analysis
Christianity: Scapegoat or Benefactor? Beginning in the first century C.E., Christianity, a religion
started by the followers of Jesus of Nazareth, extended across the Roman empire. Christianity
provided Roman citizens with the prospect of forgiveness, ideal of achievement, and sense of
community; however, along with this growing recognition followed the opposition of Christianity,
which was initiated by Roman officials and sometimes emperors. Gradually the animosity directed
towards Christianity declined and in 313 C.E. Constantine, emperor of Rome at the time, issued the
Edict of Milan, demanding the toleration and acceptance of all religions. Eusebius of Caesarea, a
Greek historian of Christianity, records Constantine's reign and his eventual ... Show more content
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It provided a sense of economic stability to the Roman civilization because with its ailing economy,
most civilians were concerned about the empire's establishment. Also, it validated the multiple
conquests headed by Constantine, and these conquests gave Constantine the momentum he needed
to earn the support of the church that would eventually back him in the depreciation of polytheism.
Initially Christianity preached to listeners of the significance of one's devotion to God, but as it
gained a larger Roman following, the once uplifting religion slowly transitioned into a
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Monothelitism as Opposed to Dyothelitism
Monothelitism is a subject concerning Jesus having two natures but one will. The opposing, which
is commonly known as Dyothelitism, is the idea that Jesus has both two natures and two wills.
Monothelitism was a heresy that occurred during the 7th century. (Chapman) This controversy
started with Emperor Heraclius who wanted to unite people under one idea. With the help of Sergius
of Constantinople, they got Pope Honorius to agree with the idea that Christ had one energy. Pope
Honorius, however, was later condemned of heresy. Sophronius, a monk who lived in Palestine,
disagreed with the compromise that was made, he made it clear that he thought that Dyothelitism
was an important aspect of Christianity. In 638, the Emperor responded to Sophronius' ideas with an
edict titled "Exposition of the Faith" which said that people were no longer permitted to discuss the
matter, and that Christ had one will. ("History of the Christian Church...") There was support for this
idea, though there was resistance as well. Specifically, Maximus Confessor and Pope Martinus.
These two were very strong in their position of support for Dyothelitism. In 648, Emperor Constans
II made an edict titled "Type" that he hoped would create peace. The edict called for silence on the
topic that was being debated, and took a neutral view on the subject. The emperor was later
informed that Monothelitism had been declared a heresy. Constans II, in response to this,
imprisoned the pope and made sure he received

Early Christianity Research Paper
Early Christianity had a lot to do with the transformation of Rome and posed a challenge to the
Roman Empire. Christians were known as the enemy of Rome, primarily because they refused to
worship the emperors as the embodiment of Rome's Gods meaning they were denying his divinity
and authority. The one whom the Christians worshiped had been declared a criminal, was tried and
put to death the roman state. Christianity itself faced several challenges, it all began with the
teachings of Jesus Christ, and he lived and worked among his fellow Jews in Judea and galilee
around 30C.E. Jesus was known as Yeshua bar Yosef meaning son of Joseph by the Greeks. The
earliest writing ever know to mention Jesus were letters from his follower ... Show more content on
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There was another group of Jews in Rome they called themselves the Sadducees they collaborated
very closely with Rome and they controlled the hereditary temple. Their chief rivals were preachers
who believed in the prophetic word. They claimed to control the interpretation of the torah; they
believed that Jesus gave Moses the five books and a written one to go along with the five books and
it became a tradition in which they claimed their special inheritance. The Pharisees believed in life
after death and judgement day. They gained members and won souls through preaching and waited
for the arrival of the messiah whom God has promised will come. The Sadducees were very much
different from the Pharisees they took the torah a little more serious than the Pharisees did they
made strictly for just Jews to view and Jews only they did want anyone that wasn't born Jewish to
view it and the other group just basically let anyone who joined them Jew or non–Jew view

Essay on Constantinople's Fall
Diocletian's reforms established the rule of four, called the Tetrarchy, where in four emperors
controlled the newly redistricted Roman Empire. Unbeknownst to Diocletian this particular reform
would be a recipe for civil war. In the year 306, one year after Diocletian abdicated, Constantine I
elevated to imperial rule over the western Empire after the passing of his father and then Augustus;
Constantius. During Constantine's reign he quickly gained popularity and consolidated his power
while the rest of the emperors competed and quarreled amongst each other. Eventually the empire
was overtaken strategically by two emperors Licinius and Constantine. This peace did not last long
however, and in the year of 324 Licinius surrendered to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Constantinople's evident luxury was not the most surprising aspect of this metropolis, but its ability
to endure was. "By medieval standards it was a huge city, with something around 375,000
inhabitants in 1200" (Harris 108). Constantine the Great introduced a new gold coin called the
solidus that was made standard for not only Byzantium but all of the Mediterranean. To keep this
infrastructure going, the tried and true taxation of the people was a necessity. In any instance
taxation is a burden but paying taxes insured circulation of even the most valuable of coins to any
ones hand. Value and rarity also drove policy making in this area of the Mediterranean, so much so
that garments and fabrics were reserved for classes of society and in extreme cases solely to the
Byzantines. Concisely Constantinople and its wealth have sustained due to its prime trade route
real–estate and its goods, the inhabitants not only knew this but let it instigated their social
conceptions of themselves. Culture in Constantinople was an amazing thing; artist, writers, and
architects exerted a powerful cultural pull and dominated economic life in the Mediterranean.
Travelers and merchants were especially spurred by the monasteries and churches. Hagia Sophia or
the Church of Holy Wisdom "A Russian 14th–century traveler, Stephen of Novgorod, wrote, "As for
St Sophia, the human mind can neither tell it nor make description of it" (Panorthodox)

Constantine's Influence Of The Edict Of Milan
The Edict of Milan was an extremely important document that helped begin the revolution of
Christianity. In 312 AD this document was enacted by the Roman emperor Constantine and his co–
emperor Licinius. The Edict of Milan was the agreement that freed Christians to worship as they
please without prosecution by the Roman authorities. Indeed This document was the first step to the
spreading of the Christian faith, one that would come to dominate the union of European empires,
eventually splitting the land east and west. Emperor Constantine's influence to create the Edict of
Milan was driven by a personal experience during his time in battle. Constantine had a dream where
he saw a Christian symbol in the sky and a heavenly voice telling him to fight beneath the symbol.
As a matter of fact Constantine had all of his men paint the symbol on their shields, they then won
that battle, attributing their success to the power of Christianity. Notably emperor Constantine was
not a Christian at the time, not to mention that his mother was Christian, after this experience in
battle he created the Edict of Milan and converted to Christianity. Because of the document, many
Roman authorities were outraged. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before the separation of Church and State, Christianity and the church became intertwined with the
government, they were the ultimate influence among Rome. Emperor Constantine began to give
head positions in the church to those of his choosing, mainly other wealthy patrons. This gave the
elite and Constantine an immense amount of power over the government and the people, such as
taking advantage of them. For example the church had convinced their people that the more money
and gifts they gave to the church, the better off they would be in the afterlife and the eyes of God,
making the elite of the church spectacularly wealthy, while practically robbing their

Early Christian Persecutions
In the first three centuries of the early Christian church. The church was being martyred and treated
badly by the Roman population. There were many reasons that the Romans persecuted Christians.
Although many people thought the reason was because the Christians refused to worship the Roman
gods or take part in the sacrifices. But, that was only part the reason that the Romans actually
persecuted Christians. The Romans just hated the Christians in general because of their teachings of
the Lord. Since the fifth century we have been able to count ten of the major persecutions in the
early Christian church which are: "– Persecution under Nero (c. 64–68). Traditional martyrdoms of
Peter and Paul. – Persecution under Domitian (r. 81–96). – Persecution ... Show more content on
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It is believed that Nero started the fires by himself to rebuild rome into a Greek culture, but that is
not true. Nero was not at Rome when the fire's happened in Rome, so he started blaming the
Christians for starting the fires in Rome to create a distraction to draw attention from himself. Nero
was said to be one of the most cruel roman emperors of all time. Some of the ways he persecuted
Christians was by nailing them to a cross to bleed to death, and had meat tied to them and releasing
wild beast in the Colosseum for amusement. The Romans also tied the Christians to wooden post
and lit them on fire for the use of torches. Later on in 112 AD a Roman Governor called Pliny the
Younger was sent to Rome by the emperor Trajan. While Pliny the Younger was visiting Rome he
ran into some Christians and had a talk with them. After he talked to some of the Christians he sent a
letter saying that he had ordered for more Christians to be persecuted. But he had no idea of what to
do with the people who were no longer Christians and asked Trajin for his thoughts on the whole
thing. Trajin responded by saying that if the Christians recanted and worshiped the roman gods they
would be set free. But if they didn't they would continue to be persecuted and so it

Joethelberht Research Paper
The eighth–century monk Bede, in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People, lists Æthelberht
as the third king to hold imperium over other Anglo–Saxon kingdoms. In the late ninth century
Anglo–Saxon Chronicle Æthelberht is referred to as a bretwalda, or "Britain–ruler". He was the first
English king to convert to Christianity.
Æthelberht was the son of Eormenric, succeeding him as king, according to the Chronicle. He
married Bertha, the Christian daughter of Charibert, king of the Franks, thus building an alliance
with the most powerful state in contemporary Western Europe; the marriage probably took place
before Æthelberht came to the throne. The influence of Bertha may have led to the decision by Pope
Gregory I to send Augustine as a missionary from Rome. Augustine landed on the Isle of Thanet in
east Kent in 597. Shortly thereafter, Æthelberht converted to Christianity, churches were established,
and wider–scale conversion to Christianity began in the kingdom. Æthelberht provided the new
church with land in Canterbury, thus establishing one of the foundation stones of what ultimately
became the Anglican Communion. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kent was rich, with strong trade ties to the continent, and Æthelberht may have instituted royal
control over trade. Coinage probably began circulating in Kent during his reign for the first time
since the Anglo–Saxon invasion. Æthelberht later came to be regarded as a saint for his role in
establishing Christianity among the Anglo–Saxons. His feast day was originally 24 February, but
was changed to 25

The Symbiotic Relationship Between Christian And...
After Constantine embrace the Christian faith was developed what I call a symbiotic relationship
between Jews and Roman because, Jews bring the Christian theology and the Roman afford their
politic power and resources incorporating the faith to the Roman's propagandistic machinery that
was spread through the arts like paintings, sculptures and architectures. According to Dr. Allen
Farber this interaction is clear due to "the transformation of Christianity that is dramatically evident
in a comparison between the architecture of the pre–Constantinian church and that of the
Constantinian and post–Constantinian church. During the pre–Constantinian period, there was not
much that distinguished the Christian churches from typical domestic architecture."

The Collapse Of The Second Century Empire
When Diocletian came to power in 284 his aim was to return the empire back to stability and
prosperity after the crisis that had plagued the third century. External pressures, such as the threat of
barbarian invasion, worsened internal tensions such as economic depressions, civil war and an
unstable administrative structure due to the growing influence and power of the army. Diocletian
evidently saw the external threats of invasion and civil wars as the biggest threat to the stability of
the empire and therefore militarized the state through a series of reforms. Constantine, recognized as
sole emperor in 324, can be seen to continue Diocletian's emphasis on militarized reform however
there are certainly some differences in their approaches. When considering the extent to which
Diocletian and Constantine solved the problems that had faced the third–century empire, one could
look to the eventual collapse of Rome in the late fifth century as an indicator of their failure to
successfully implement reform. However, it is evident that the reforms were effective in some way
and laid the foundation for future reforms. However, by placing emphasis on defense of the empire,
both Diocletian and Constantine largely failed to solve the economic crisis of the third century. It
can therefore be argued that although reforms were successfully implemented in terms of defending
the empire, they increased the burden on the economy, thus suggesting Diocletian and Constantine
failed to solve the

Christian Persecution Research Paper
As far as we know, Christianity has been existed for long time. Since Jesus came to world Christian
has been made. In the world, there is a large Christian population. It is a tough work to expand
Christianity around the world. These are credit to missionary. In the past, they spread the gospel,
touch the bible. But, in some era the emperor did not like Christian. Constantine is the first Christian
emperor in the world. Therefore , there is no Christian emperor before him. Some of them contrary
Christianity. They killed Christian and burned the church. The great Christians and missionaries who
died for Christianity, we called them– martyrs. In our book, martyrs does not have to die, they did a
lot of credit. They are persecuted by the king. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
John Wycliffe is the most remarkable person in the England. He major studied philosophy and
theology in Oxford University . He saw the corruption of papal then he persuaded the papal that
everything is depend in bible. The papal was angry to him , he slandered Wycliffe that he talked
about a false proposition, slander the Pope, spread the heresy. Wycliffe was restriction by papal.
After the papal died.,he was free. Then there was a disputes between the common people and the
nobility, the new bishop tried to clear the "pagan". They aimed to Wycliffe. He said to him that if he
did not change his religious and confessed for his sins, he would go to prison. Wycliffe did not
follow him, he keep holy God. He was threw into the jail by

Roman Law During The Enlightenment Era
Roman Law
Justice has been misperceived to go hand and hand with rules in which a society must conform to,
mostly in due part to the enlightenment era. In the case with the Romans, the laws they established,
especially early on, dealing with the spread of Christianity has been interpreted with a sense of
disgust for the unfair treatment targeted towards Christians, and later on to those of other faiths.
However, I argue that, Roman law, when concerning religion, was used to strengthen the identity of
what it meant to be Roman. Furthermore, as Rome, the political institution, was beginning to decay,
as an act of acclamation, the formulation of Roman Laws allowed Christianity to be a main means
of connection to what it meant to identify as Roman. Utilizing various primary sources, it is evident
that faith had been gradually accepted as the dominant form of unity and law, beginning with
Emperor Diocletian to Emperor Theodosia, even among emperors, the Catholic faith had shown that
all men were under God, and under God they were all Roman.
Roman law had first concerned itself with the spread of the Christian faith under the rule of Emperor
Diocletian. Becoming the victor of a civil war, Diocletian had acquired the right to rule. Through his
reign, it was evident that Diocletian had wanted to enforce his political strength, by imposing
various methods to his empire, with varying degrees of success. Reorganizing the state by means of
repairing infrastructure, creations of

Rome: The Last Emperor In Western Rome
According to some historians the last emperor in Western Rome when it fell was Christ? But I think
it was Constantine, due to some signs found in the book. By looking at the many avenues of a
society we can tell what life was like and come up with a report about civilizations. These avenues
include art, literature and a few other things as well. In the western empire of Rome, it was not
looking good for them as they were in the beginnings of an economic downward slope. With little
money and agriculture becoming scarce and food production plummeted but prices went up. The
west was getting luxury goods from the east without giving back, in turn it caused them to go into
debt. And while all of this was happening, Germanic tribes began to

Comparing Pagan Romans And Christians Essay
Pagan Romans and Christians in the 2nd & 3rd C.E. Introduction: What relationship did the
Christians and Pagan Romans have with one another? Explain emperor Nero, and his part in how
the persecutions began on a higher level. Glimpse of some of the accusations Christians went under.
B. Introduce Primary source Pliny and his letter to Trajan. Explain the reason this letter relates to the
relationship of the Christians and Pagan Romans. C. Thesis: The Christians faced tumultuous, and
massive amounts of hardships in the 2nd and 3rd C.E, through looking at the primary source of
Pliny the Younger letters to Emperor Trajan, and multiple other historical accounts. It is clear that
the Pagan Romans and Christians had a rocky relationship with one another, filled with accusations,
persecutions, torture, and bewilderment of the Pagan Romans View on the Christians. II. Pliny's
Letter to Emperor Trajan (Primary Source): What this letter said and interpretation. Pliny found
himself confronted with the problem of what to do with the numbers of Christians in his area.
Pliny's confusion of whether to be tolerant or intolerant to the Christians. Talk about Trajan's reply
to Pliny. his advice, he uses his set of rules of due process and penalties to those who are accused of
false accusations and punishes them. Trajan's policies are carried on for centuries. B. Expand on the
views and beliefs of people similar to Pliny's View. During the Late Antiquity and

The Rise Of The Roman Empire
Religion has always been an important force in the lives of common people. In the early centuries,
Christianity was developing with a great influence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to
power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration.
Constantine's advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marks a turning point of the
Roman world and drives the spread Christianity.
With Diocletian's abdication in 305 A.D., Constantine's troops acclaimed him as Caesar. The age of
persecution began in 303 A.D. under Diocletian as an effort to rid the Roman Empire of Christians.
It was known since antiquity as the "Great Persecution". (Markus, 70) The reasons why individual
Christians were persecuted varied. After six years of fighting wars, the famous battle of the Milvian
bridge marked his association with Christianity.
Constantine won the battle of Milvian Bridge near Rome by defeating Emperor Maxentius, his last
Western rival in 312 A.D. However, the victorious battle paved the way for the spread of
Christianity. It is well known that before the battle, Constantine had a "heavenly vision", in which he
saw the "trophy of a cross of light right above the sun" with the message "by this, conquer".
(Keresztes, 27) Later on, Constantine also had a dream in which he was commanded "by Christ" to
mark the "heavenly sign of God" on to the "shields of his soldiers" and the victory, which ensued at
the Milvian Bridge. (Nicholson,

Liudprand Of Cremona's Embassy: Summary
Liudprand of Cremona's Embassy Book 6 is an important work when it comes to understanding the
Byzantine empire and the ceremonial procedure that occurred under Constantine VII when foreign
visitors came to Constantinople. Book 6, which will be referred to as the account from here on in
this essay, was written about Liudprand of Cremona's experience of visiting Constantinople while he
was the secretary for Berengar, the chancellor of Italy. Liudprand was a member of a prominent
Italian family and worked his way up to be the confidential secretary to the actual ruler of Italy,
Berengar II, marquess of Ivrea. During his time as Berengar's personal secretary, he was sent to
Constantinople as an ambassador, this is when the account discussed in ... Show more content on
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He describes arriving in Constantinople and being received in a palace called the Magnaura, which
is next to the Great Palace. He describes that "in front of the emperor's throne there stood a certain
tree of gilt bronze, whose branches, similarly gilt bronze, were filled with birds of different sizes,
which emitted the songs of the different birds corresponding to their species." Liudprand also
describes "The throne of the emperor was built with skill in such a way that at one instant it was
low, then higher, and quickly it appeared most lofty; and lions of immense size (though it was
unclear if they were of wood or brass, they certainly were coated with gold) seemed to guard him,
and, striking the ground with their tails, they emitted a roar with mouths open and tongues
flickering." Once he goes in to meet the emperor, "upon my entry, the lions emitted their roar and
the birds called out." The Emperor who Liudprand, "had seen sitting elevated to a modest degree
above the ground, I suddenly spied wearing different clothes and sitting almost level with the ceiling
of the mansion." This description tells modern interpreters even more than the words alone

What Doesn T Constantine's Conversion To Christianity
Constantine "the Great" is credited with being the first Roman Emperor to convert both his views
and the Roman Empire to Christianity within the years 306–337 A.D. His conversion took place in
312 A.D. and caused a lasting controversy to arise throughout the religious community. Although he
ended the persecution of Christians by the pagan empire and was deeply interested in the studies of
theology, the controversy was still alive. What remained was the mind boggling ideas of what kind
of impact he left on Christianity and its people, or if his conversion came from the heart.
Constantine's conversion created a negative impact on Christianity. Although Constantine does not
technically convert to Christianity, but becomes a patron of a branch of the church. This branch has
both the Old Testament and the New Testament in its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Constantine did in fact increase the numbers once he rebuilt Jerusalem by building beautiful
basilicas and architectural projects within the city. He also wanted his empire to strictly believe in
the Christian religion, so he forced the people of Rome to believe in his beliefs. His rise to Roman
Emperor and political power gave him the power to help Christianity come out of the shadows and
be viewed as the most pristine religion. Constantine sent multiple letters to Carthage, the capital of
Roman North Africa. These letters addressed the Roman governor asking for him to restore the
Christian faith throughout the North African communities, distribute funds to ministers of the
catholic religion, and exempt clergy from inherited responsibilities as it would take away from their
divine worship. It can be deduced that Constantine was a highly religious man, but did not acquire a
good understanding of the Christian doctrine. Although he helped the religion grow in number
because of his status and influence, he did not help the believers grow deeper in

Role of Christian Faith in Ancient and Contemporary Turkey
Role of Christian Faith in Ancient and Contemporary Turkey
Turkey?s population is nearly 99% Muslim, and even though Christianity is a clear minority (1),
Turkey has played a major role in the history of the Christian faith.? Turkey is second in the number
of Christian biblical sites, Israel being the first, so Turkey contains a wealth of Christian history
(2).?
Ancient Biblical Heritage:
Antioch:
Christianity began in 50 AD with Saint Paul, born Saul of Tarsus, located the southern region of
Turkey.? Paul spent a majority of his active ministry traveling in Turkey, preaching the gospel of
Jesus Christ (3).? Antioch (now called Antakya) was an early center for Christianity and a place of
Christian learning (4).? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Justinian prayed, ?Glory to God, Who has deemed me worthy of fulfilling such a work. ?O
Solomon, I have surpassed thee?(9).? In 1453, the church came under Muslim attack, and the Hagia
Sophia was converted into a mosque.? When Turkey became a secular republic in 1924, the building
became a museum and many Christian objects, which were once hidden, were recovered and
restored in the museum along side the Qur?anic plaques.? Elesha Coffman, writer in Christian
History, states, ?Today, the Christian and Islamic embellishments coexist awkwardly in a space no
faith can claim?(9).
A Brief History of Christianity in Turkey:
?In 313 CE, under Roman rule, Emperor Constantine, who ruled in the land now called Istanbul,
Turkey, issued the Edict of Milan, which declared religious freedom and tolerance for all religions,
including Christianity.? The Edict finally ended the many years of Christian persecution by the
Romans. In 380, Roman Emperor Theodosius declared that the doctrine of the Trinity as the official
state religion and passed a law that all subjects had to submit to this and no other religion.?? In the
Byzantine era, Christians began to question their faith and the many struggles occurring between the
Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Byzantine Church did not make conditions any better.?
Islam seemed like the easy way out and Christianity began

The Christian Influence on The Middle Ages Essay
In 312 CE, Roman Emperor Constantine achieved a victory at the Milvian Bridge. The night
previous to this battle, Constantine dreamt of a cross inscribed in hoc signo vinces, in this sign you
will conquer. As trivial as this dream may seem, it ultimately signified the beginning of the rise of
Christianity. With his victory, Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity and supported and
encouraged it throughout the empire. In 313 CE, another milestone occurred as the emperors, both
Constantine I of the West and Licinius of the East, signed the Edict of Milan declaring that the
Diocletianic Persecution would end, and Christianity would be tolerated in the Roman Empire. This
religion began to flourish as people quickly converted from pagan ... Show more content on
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One of the most important contributors of this time was Saint Benedict of Nursia. To guide
Christians pursuing such a life, St. Benedict wrote Regula Benedicti, The Rule of Saint Benedict.
This book was composed of precepts for monks to follow as they lived in communal monasteries
under an abbot. Ideally, poverty, chastity, and obedience were the most sought after traits that one
should follow. Saint Benedict instructed monks to participate daily in written prayers, devotionals,
manual labor, and commanded a pledge of poverty, chastity, and obedience (Benedict).
Because these rules are not just spiritually beneficial, secular impacts were gained from the
monasteries way of life. Monks became a hero of the people of the medieval times in countless
ways. These monks were examples to all of a righteous way of living. When monks devoted their
lives to God, others saw the devotion exemplified in daily life. The humility the monks strived for
implicated "a humble heart", "serious and humble speech", "doing nothing except what is
commended by his superiors", and "being content with the worst of everything"(Benedict). This
lifestyle could infinitely increase the quality of life for any person as it provided an example for
people to become helpful, moral citizens, regardless of religious affiliation. As Christianity and
monasteries became more popular amongst people, monks traveled to

A Military Officer At The Time
Constantine was born in Naissus, upper Moesia on February 27th 285 ad, and was the son of Helena
who was a barmaid. His father Constantius Chlorus was a military officer at the time. In 293 AD,
while his father constantius was at the rank of Caesar, Constantine attended the court of Diocletian.
His father was given the control of Gaul ( Fance). He was soon after promoted to Caesar.
Rise of Diocletian
Third century Rome was run down by constant barbarous attacks from the north. Diocletian
becomes Rome 's new emperor. He proposed new ways on how the frontiers should be defended,
creating a mobile imperial army. One of his most skilled soldiers was Constantine 17 years old at the
time. While under Diocletian 's rule Constantine was a soldier ... Show more content on
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He worked with a variety of pagan and Christian scholars. Christianity became my fluent within the
Roman Empire. The religion began taking over building structures and was starting to flourish.
During that time there were widespread persecutions of Christians in 303 AD. There were large
amounts of arrests, vandalism of churches, and executions in Rome. ( biography) Only about ten
percent of the Roman population had Christian beliefs passed down to them at the time of the crisis.
(patterns). Diocletian believed that the only way to achieve complete unification or Rome and
complete control over the Pagan religion was by destroying the Christian beliefs within the whole
Roman Empire.
Constantine's achievements.
Later on Constantine was proving much promise and was seen to have much potential when serving
under the Diocletian 's and Caesar Galerius when going up against the Persians. Two years later in
305 ad he started opposing such actions against the Christian people and left the Galerius court. He
later joined his father in Britain where he made a base at York. " My father revered the Christian
God and uniformly prospered, while the emperors who worshiped the heathen gds died a miserable
death; therefore, that I may enjoy a happy life and reign, will imitate the example of my father and
join myslef to the cause of the Christians, who are growing daily, while the heathen are diminishing"
Constantine. His father died

The Parthenon Research Paper
The main use of the parthenon was for worshipping Athena, and the Greeks also used the Parthenon
and it's amazing structure to brag. The Parthenon was later converted to a church, and was used by
many other countries which damaged it slowly. Some damage of the Parthenon occurred, for the two
thousand years, the Parthenon got abused by the Romans, Barbarians, Christians, Muslims, and
Turks. The Parthenon got physically abused by being shot at, exploded, set on fire, and rocked by
earthquakes. It also got damaged during the Ottoman Empire. The most significant event that
happened was that the Parthenon was partially destroyed in 1687 A.D. by the Venetians. Excavation
of the Parthenon was rather difficult. The Parthenon is extremely hard to excavate because of the
damage and the structure. The Parthenon is in approximately 10,000 pieces, some scattered all over
the world. Some of the first excavations that took place were when the parthenon got inaugurated on
August 28, 1834. One year later, in 1835, the Greek Archaeological service was formed. For the
next fifty years this group of people continually excavated the Acropolis. They finished excavating
this huge hill in 1890. Everything that still stands today was what the excavators left behind. Two
important people involved in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Parthenon's location is on top of a hill, called the Acropolis. This location was very convenient
to the Greeks because it was right in the middle of all their temples and altars. Since the Parthenon a
large building on the top of a huge hill, it can be seen from very far away, and the Greeks liked this
because they could show it off to visitors from competing countries. This architecture was also so
advanced, that to this day, people use the kind of the same style in designing other buildings. The
Parthenon is a foundation for modern architecture and without the amazing minds of the Greeks, it
wouldn't

Christian Horbury : Early Christian Persecutions
This is what theologian Horbury surmised about early Christian persecutions, and I largely agree
with this view. The Jews sometimes persecuted the early Christians because their beliefs clashed and
this caused friction between the two religions. As well as this 'incompatibility' between the two
faiths, Donatism also developed as a separate sect of Christianity within the orthodox church and a
lot of persecution and hate was directed towards the early Christians. However, without this I do not
believe that Christianity would have developed and formed the monotheistic, dogmatic religion that
we associate ourselves with today.
When Christianity first emerged it culturally threatened the Greco–Roman social order; they
strongly adhered to the belief that Jesus was the messiah and their allegiance was with him, not the
Roman Emperor. The emperors were viewed as 'saviours', they were not merely human but also
divine and at the moment of death their soul would rise to the heavens. Due to them being
pedestalized it was a popular tradition to build temples and make sacrifices to the emperor and thus,
it also became important that everyone (with the exception of Jews as it was an ancient and already
established faith which the Romans respected because of this) did the same. Romans were
suspicious of new religions and the proclamation that Christians made deeply offended them.
Christians voiced the belief that the person the Jews had sacrificed was the true saviour, the son of
God which

Constantine And Christianity Essay
Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus, or Constantine, is commonly referred to as the fist
Christian emperor of the Roman Empire and as the defender of Christianity. Such grand titles are
not necessarily due for the reasons that people commonly think of them today.
The first clear instance where Christianity is seen in Constantine's life is during his campaign
against Maxentius. In the spring of 311, when Constantine was marching to Rome to battle against
Maxentius, he saw a vision in the sky, a bright cross along with the words "by this sign conquer."
Later that night, he had a dream in which God told him to use that sign as a safeguard to use in all of
his future battles. Constantine awoke and immediately ordered his troops ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Once Constantine became the ruler of the entire Western Roman Empire, he met with Licinius, the
co–emperor of the eastern empire, in Milan in 313. The intended purpose of this visit was to secure
an alliance between the two rulers by the marriage of Constantine's half–sister Constantia to
Lucinius. It was at this time that the emperors established what is now known as the Edict of Milan.
It granted the freedom to pursue any religion within the empire, not just Christianity. Christianity
was merely made legal at this point, not the state–sponsored religion. The edict also granted the
return of properties seized from Christians by governors. Maximinus Daia, who was the co–ruler of
the eastern empire invaded Lucinian territory in the Balkans and was defeated by Lucinius' army.
After a time, relations soured between Constantine and Lucinius. Lucinius eventually went back on
the agreement made during the Edict of Milan and in 322 and began persecuting Christians once
again (Constantine I). This led to the conflict between him and Constantine in 324, which was
viewed as a war of religious beliefs in which Lucinius and his army of Goth mercenaries represented
ancient pagan beliefs, and Constantine and his army of Francs represented Christianity. The
opposing armies met at Adrianople on the third of July and eventually led to Constantine besieging
the city of Byzantium with his ground troops and naval fleet.

1000 Word Latin Paper
Gladiators
Introduction
Gladiators were a big part of entertainment . People would watch them battle it out sometimestill the
point of death. But I am going to tell you more in this 1000 words booklet on roman gladiators.
Becoming a Gladiator
There were many different ways of becoming a gladiator such as: being captured as a prisoners of
war, being a slave sold into gladiatoral schools or even volunteers. People liked being gladiators
they enjoyed the excitement, the fame and the crowds cheering their name. Also being a gladiator
means good living money for every time you fight so that 's why some people chose to become
gladiators. But it was scary going into the arena not knowing if you will come out not being able to
do anything if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Volunteer gladiators had to swear an oath and enter a legal agreement agreeing to be punished by
beating burning death by sword if they didn't perform as required. But being a gladiator was like
being today's no.1 music artist; if you were good people loved you.
If you were heroic and brave and the emperor liked you he might have even given you the wooden
swords to signify your freedom.
The Best Gladiator
To be the best gladiator you had to be tough yet agile you would have to be able to win without
being to cocky. You would need to be able to use all weapons. Gladiators were trained to be fearless
and strong in battle they had to be able to go into every battle not caring if they died.
The best gladiators were the bravest always fighting for themselves the ones with the flawless
technique and the ones who made sure winning came first before anything.
End of the Gladiators
The Gladiator games of ancient Rome began their decline through the influence of Roman Emperor
Constantine I.
Constantine was the first Roman Emperor to freely allow Christianity. Christians were no longer
persecuted for their beliefs and martyred when there were gladiator events.
Constantine I made this law, which stated:
"In times in which peace and peace relating to domestic affairs prevail, bloody demonstrations
displease us. Therefore we order that there may be no more gladiator combats. Those, who were
condemned to become gladiators for their

Constantine And Christianity Of The Roman Empire
Constantine and Christianity in the Roman Empire
Religion has always been an important force in the lives of common people. In the early centuries,
Christianity was developing with a great influence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to
power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration.
Constantine's advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marked a turning point of
the Roman world and drove the spread Christianity.
With Diocletian's abdication in 305 A.D., Constantine's troops acclaimed him as Caesar. The age of
persecution began in 303 A.D. under Diocletian as an effort to rid the Roman Empire of Christians.
It was known since antiquity as the "Great Persecution" (Markus 70). The reasons why individual
Christians were persecuted varied. After six years of fighting wars, the famous battle of the Milvian
Bridge marked Constantine's association with Christianity.
Constantine won the battle of Milvian Bridge near Rome by defeating Emperor Maxentius, his last
Western rival in 312 A.D. However, the victorious battle paved the way for the spread of
Christianity. It is well known that before the battle, Constantine had a "heavenly vision", in which he
saw the "trophy of a cross of light right above the sun" with the message "by this, conquer"
(Keresztes 27). Later on, Constantine also had a dream in which he was commanded "by Christ" to
mark the "heavenly sign of God" on to the "shields of his soldiers" and the

Modern Secular Historian Report
A modern secular historian may use this document as a means of evidence illustrating how the
adoption of Christianity by political leaders and kings following the collapse of the Western Roman
Empire had a great influence on the religious beliefs and practices that spread and were accepted
within their states. Based on the information provided regarding Clovis's conversion, a secular, or
non–religious, historian, may determine that Clovis's difficulties during his war with the Alemanni,
or Germanic tribes, humbled him and instilled him with faith in God, enabling his success in war. It
can then be inferred that as news of his success reaches new lands, more people decided to convert
to Christianity knowing that King Clovis also participated in the belief system and that it had
brought him the ascendancy and prosperity needed to consolidate the Franks and defeat external
adversaries. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He most likely made this decision in order to win the loyalty and support of the Romans who lived
within his kingdom. As Catholicism had been the official religion of the Roman world for almost
200 years, a modern historian may use the information presented regarding Clovis's conversion to
portray how the adoption of Christianity by a political leader soon led to a widespread diffusion of
the faith among the Franks. This served in consolidating Clovis's kingdom by linking his state to the
legacy of the Roman Empire and earning the trust of Christians under his

Does Constantine Have A Passion For Christianity
Constantine is one of the most influential and important leaders known in history. Credited for
ushering the spread of Christianity, it is often wondered if Constantine truly had a passion for the
religion or if he embellished his positive feelings for the Christian faith to gain power and political
advancement. Arguments for both sides are often debated by modern historians. Some believe that
Constantine craved power and used religion to gain a following and build an empire. Others believe
that Constantine did in fact have a passion for Christianity and simply used it to his advantage.
Neither side can be completely justified as key pieces of documentation could have easily been
destroyed, lost, or simply never been recorded in the first place. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He probably began his Christian journey as a young child under the care of his parents. He then had
a divine experience which would completely change his life into devotion to the church. Constantine
spent his own money and time into building churches, and new cities. Had Constantine embellished
his faith would he have spent so much money spreading the word of God? Some historians can
argue that he wasn't a true Christian because he murdered men during his reign, however given the
era at which he lived, his behavior would have not been out of the ordinary. Most devout Christians,
even those who lived 1000 years later held similar behavior. It isn't until more modern times that we
condemn such behavior. As for having his baptism on his death bed, Constantine could have decided
to wait for the sake of being benevolent to his people. He allowed those of many religions to
practice safely, and it would have been hard for him to rule with open bias. It is probable that some
power is gained by Christianity, but Constantine most likely had a true passion for his

Constantine and His Effect on Christianity
Constantine and his effect on Christianity When we look back at Christianity over the years, there
are several people who are remembered for their impact on the religion. The first most important
figure was Jesus Christ. However, if we travel forward a bit, into the 4th Century we come across
Constantine. Historians agree that Constantine served as an important component in the spread of
Christianity. Although he spread the religion in a massive way, others wonder if his methods were
more harmful then anything. In this paper I will be discussing Constantine in his rise to power and
his impact on Christianity. Constantine provided a mean for the word of God to be spread, which is
a major benefit. However, He also used violence and hate as ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to Constantine's Porphyry Column, "Constantine brutally murdered his son and wife."
These acts were directly against the Christian church, which gave the people of the Roman Empire
an inaccurate portrayal of the word of God. Many historians also believe that Constantine's
acceptance of Christianity was rooted in his hatred for the Jewish People. He used his negativity of
Judaism as a way to promote his new laws. Many of his new laws had Christian Characteristics. He
believed that these new laws would help him to dominate his people. Despite the fact that he gave
Christians legal freedom to practice their religion, he made them feel subordinate. This is a crucial
flaw in the strategy of Constantine. It removes the genuine nature of his acceptance. Because of this
his actions are viewed as blasphemy rather than something to be celebrated. This is largely due to
the fact that he accepted Christianity in the Roman Empire for selfish reasons. Because of his
violent methods and selfish ruling, Constantine hurt Christianity's image among the Roman people.
Besides Constantine's hunger for power, there was another detrimental flaw in his strategy for the
spread of Christianity. According to many historians, Constantine did not actually believe in the
Christian religion. Although he made it a priority to spread Christianity through the Roman Empire,
He continued to worship the Sun God. According to The Impact of Constantine on Christianity there
was,

Ancient Rome
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Eternal City went through a series of political and social
changes that ultimately contributed to the image of the city that is present today. The process of
renovation of Rome began in the eleventh and twelfth centuries with the church reform and
continued through the Renaissance, a period that would eventually combine the new power structure
with the city's ancient essence.
Some of the first attempts to overtake the ancient Rome by the church began in the eleventh and
twelfth centuries when the reuse of the ancient buildings and monuments primarily involved placing
Christian inscriptions on the existing buildings and architecture (Riccioni 439). As Christianity
began dominating in the middle ages, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The years between 1450 and 1650 was the era of the popes' attempts to further transform the city's
structure by imposing their values and notions on what was remaining of the pagan architecture
(Rocchi). At the beginning of the 15th century, the transformation began on a large scale at the two
most important centers of the city, the Vatican, and the Capitol Hill. The popes renovated roads,
monuments, and aqueducts (Rocchi) and excavated remains of the ancient structures. At the
beginning of the 16th century, the excavations intensified (Sebregondi 124). The church's building
campaigns were expanding thanks to the sensible convincing of many famous architects who
persuaded the popes to reuse the old building materials in the construction of the new city (Rocchi).
Famous structures such as the Belvedere Court, the Palazzo del Tribunall, and the Palazzo the
Cancelleria were all constructed in the first few decades of the 16th century (Sebregondi 124) as a
result of this newly–developed patron–artist relationship between the popes and their architects.
Another noted structure built during the period was St. Peter's Basilica, which was partially
constructed by using stone removed by Pope Nicholas V from the Colosseum (Van Drew 25). The
Colosseum was also excavated by Pope Sixtus V, who unearthed the obelisks placed by Augustus
and Constantinus II and set them in the Piazza de Popolo and

The Triumph of Christianity in the Roman Empire Essays
Christians went from being persecuted to dominating Rome rather quickly. In a world where
separation between church and state does not exist, a Christian becoming the sole emperor of Rome
symbolized a huge turning point in history. The power switched and the Pagans in turn became
persecuted. Christians rose up and took control of all aspects of Roman society. The Pagan past was
destroyed, banned, or forgotten about. Those Christians that did not agree with how things were
being run either left the empire and became monks or formed their own sect. All of Rome changed.
The part that interested me the most in these readings were those that strayed away from the
standard Christianity that the emperor instated and followed their own ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Like the monks they too believed in "penance, suffering, and martyrdom" (164). Led by Donatus,
this movement dominated North Africa. The church was not purely religious; however, its underlay
was a revolutionary social movement. It was popular among peasants due to promises of reversing
roles of slaves and masters. What confuses me is that the base of their religion seems very much
involved with the government. That alone would not be surprising, since many religions share that
quality; but, Donatus "insisted on complete separation of this Spirit–directed Church from the state"
(164).
Separation of church and state was a big issue in the beginning of Christianity, mostly because it
didn't exist. God supposedly chose the emperor Constantine and in turn Constantine chose
Christianity as the empire's official religion. The union of church and state may not have been as
great a problem if freedom of speech had also existed. It seems weird to imagine a right that I have
taken for granted all of my life not to be present. Pagans experience a loss of political rights and
status. Anti–pagan and anti–Semitic preaching rallied everyone against the "outsiders." Those, such
as the popes, that enjoyed high ranks in Christianity now enjoyed high ranks in the government.
Those, such as the emperor, that enjoyed high ranks in the government now enjoyed high ranks in
Christianity. The line

The Battle Of Milvian Bridge
Brian Tran Professor Stefen Chrissanthos HIST 110A 9 May 2017 Battle of Milvian Bridge While
Diocletian's inauguration as emperor in 284 A.D. managed to temporarily end the anarchy and
reestablish peace and order in the Roman Empire, his unprecedented retirement as emperor 21 years
later would establish a period of civil war amongst the Roman generals fighting for the throne.
Eventually, only two Roman generals, Constantine and Maxentius respectively, were left fighting for
the throne at Milvian Bridge. But the day before Constantine was due to fight Maxentius,
Constantine claimed that after looking up at the sky and praying for anyone in the heavens to help
him, he saw a huge flaming cross in the heavens, with a message inside the cross ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
And since a large amount of people in Maxentius' original army were killed by the time he faced
Constantine at Milvian Bridge, Constantine has a higher chance of winning the battle of Milvian
Bridge since there's an implication that Constantine has a noticeable numeric advantage over
Maxentius in terms of army size. Another circumstance that resulted into Constantine's victory in
Milvian Bridge is the morale of Constantine's army in comparison to the morale of Maxentius' army.
While Constantine seemed to be "...riding a wave of success..." from his military victories in the Po
valley, with the cross symbol on the shields of Constantine's soldiers being "...a device to raise the
morale of the men [Constantine's soldiers] before they attacked"2, Maxentius on the other hand
"...commended an army whose men probably knew they were probably overmatched" (Potter,
143).2 Since the morale of Maxentius' army was very low to due to a large portion of people in
Maxentius' army being killed, the surviving soldiers in Maxentius' army were probably unwilling to
fight Constantine's army to the death since they knew that they would probably lose the battle at
Milvian Bridge due to the numeric advantage Constantine's army have over Maxentius' army. In
contrast, the morale of

Similarities Between Constantine The Great And Qin Shihuangdi
Constantine was called Constantine the Great and Qin Shihuangdi was the emperor of the Qin
dynasty; each of these men was leaders of their country and each is similar and as much as they may
be similar in their title's they were different. Constantine the Great was a man that lead an empire
that persecuted Christians, which he later put an end to the persecution of Christians. Qin
Shihuangdi was a leader in his country, he had interests in magic, he dished out cruel punishments,
ruled with strict laws, and was believed to have created shrewd military policies. Each of these
leaders was seen as good leaders, however, they did use harsh methods to control their people and
rule their country. A tomb for Qin Shihuangdi was constructed, which had terracotta soldiers and
horses to protect his tomb (Hoh, 2001, p. 35). Constantine I, upon his death was buried in
Constantinople (Freeman, 2001, p. 1).
Constantine I and Qin Shihuangdi According to Spencer (2010), Qin Shihuangdi ... Show more
A charismatic leader leads by charm and personality and looks to fulfill the company's goals by
devotion. Transformational leaders focus on effecting innovative change, by being committed to
their business vision. Visionary leaders dream about the future and takes those dreams and translate
them into goals that can be achieved and are able to articulate those goals with inspiration that
encourages the commitment to others (Nanjundeswaraswamy & Swamy, 2014). There are other
types of leadership styles, however, these three were chosen because of the two leaders in this paper.
Either of these leaders could be said to have had any one of the above leadership styles, based on
their history, it would possibly be fair to say that Constantine's leadership style was one of
transformational and Qin Shihuangdi, could possibly fall into the category of being a visionary

Constantine The Great Influence
Constantine I widely known as Constantine the Great was a Roman Emperor that became the first
Roman Emperor to declare his religion as Christianity. Constantine led the Roman Empire from 313
– 337 A.D. until his death in May of 337 A.D. Constantine played a great role in the history of
Christianity and the creation of a new capital in the Roman Empire – Constantinople.
Born around 280 AD and died around 337 AD Constantine the Great was the son of a high ranking
army officer who reached the rank of a deputy emperor serving the leading emperor of the West
Roman Empire. Constantine's father Constantius assumed control over a large part of the Roman
after succeeding to the position of deputy emperor. This allowed for Constantine to gain enormous
amounts of power and influence after his father passed away.
After taking the place of his father, Constantine went into a series of civil wars with the other
leaders of the Roman Empire. Constantine defeats the other ruler of the Western Roman Empire
become fully in control. Constantine then defeats Licinius the sole ruler of the Eastern ... Show more
He fought in the name of God and had faith. The religious views in the Roman Empire was
polytheistic and after the passing of Jesus Christ, Christians were persecuted throughout the Roman
Empire. When Constantine converted the religion of the Roman Empire to Christianity, it was a
turning point for the Christian religion. This was the time of early Christianity and by declaring
Christianity as his religion Constantine made the Roman Empire a place where Christians could live
knowing that the Emperor was also with them, a fellow Christian. The city that Constantine decided
to become the new capitol for the Roman Empire was Constantinople, named after Constantine
himself. Constantinople was a Christian capitol for this new religion he decided on as the religion of
his

Relationship Between Roman Empire And Christianity
The relationship between Christianity and the Roman Empire is interconnected with each other in
different ways. Heaps of commotion and perspectives were constructed, and it caused several
disputes to form all over Europe. In addition to this, there was also a large amount of seclusion,
death and persecution during the time. Events such as the Fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD, the
rise of Christianity, and its expansion throughout the Europe were a result of the political conflict.
Due to the actions of many individuals and groups that influenced the course of major events, the
relationship between the Roman Empire and Christianity was quite tense, problematic and
confrontational.
Before the birth of Jesus Christ and Christianity, there was Judaism, the religion where Christianity
originated from. In the years of 65 B.C. through 63 B.C., The Roman and the Jews had several
complications with each other, especially with Pompey the Great interfering with Jerusalem and its
people. Pompey the Great invaded Jerusalem due to their opposition of worshipping the Roman
gods and the Jews' belief in only one God. In addition, he did it to elevate his status as a more
powerful figure in Roman society, since Julius Caesar, another Roman political figure was also
competing for power and attention from the people. His conquering over the Jews and the ongoing
brawls set the stage on how Christianity and the Roman Empire intertwined with each other and the
tense relations that were formed,

The Spread Of Christianity And Western Europe
The spread of Christianity in Western Europe was both similar and different to the spread of Islam.
The rise of Islam starts with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims (followers of Islam) to
be the last in a line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. Because Muhammad was the chosen
one to be the messenger of the word of God, Muslims from all around the world work to follow the
example he set. For Muslims after the Qur 'an (their bible), the sayings and teachings of Muhammad
and the descriptions of his way of life are the most important Muslim texts. On the other hand,
Christianity developed out of Judaism in the 1st century C.E. "It is founded on the life, teachings,
death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and those who follow him are called Christians."
"Christianity has many different branches that accompany a variety of beliefs and practices." The
three major branches of Christianity are Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism,
all of which have several smaller categories within each of these branches. Both of these religions
share several views and ideas, but they also have their differences.
First off, the beginning of Islam starts with the Prophet Muhammad. When he was about forty,
Muhammad began having visions and hearing voices. While looking for an explanation for this, he
would sometimes meditate at Mount Hira, near Mecca. During one of these meditation sessions, the
"Archangel Gabriel" appeared to him and told him to recite "in the

Arch Of Constantine Similarities
Constantine I, erected in c. 315 CE, stands in Rome and commemorates Roman Emperor
Constantine's victory over the Roman tyrant Maxentius on 28th October 312 CE at the battle of
Milvian Bridge in Rome." (Cartwright) It is unknown who the artist was you designed the
monument. The Roman senate is said to have ordered the erection of the monument. The monument
was made of bricks and marble. The Arch of Constantine is located in the city center of Rome, Italy.
The Arch of Constantine is located next to the Colosseum on the western side. The Arch of Titus is
located not too far from the Arch of Constantine. The Arch of Constantine is surround by three
churches to its left. "The Arch of Constantine stands between the Roman Forum and the Colosseum
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are quite a few similarities and differences between the two. Both structures took a couple
years to construct. They both incorporate arches into the structure. The Arch in Saint Louis is one
arch while the Arch of Constantine is three arches. Both were built in honor of an accomplishment.
Both the Arch of Constantine and the Arch in Saint Louis were of massive size. The Arch of
Constantine was the largest triumphal arch in Rome while the Arch in Saint Louis is the largest
manmade arch in the world. Both monuments sit in a location within their cities that is easily
accessible to the public. They both also have complex designs. One was made of heavy stone which
took time to move and construct it plus with all the carvings required skilled labor and coordination.
The other was made of steel and required skilled labor and coordination. After getting past the
similarities we come to all the differences that there are between them. The Arch of Constantine was
built to honor an Emperor because of a war he had won. The Arch in Saint Louis was built to honor
the expansion of the United States from the Louisiana Purchase. The audiences of the two
monuments were different because of what each monument stood for. The Arch of Constantine
would be similar to a war memorial of present day. After the purpose, symbolism, and message we
get to the appearance. One of the monuments was made of stone which is common for the time
period and the other was made of stainless steel which would be common for its time period. The
Arch in Saint Louis could not be made of stone because of the complex design involved in creating
this structure. The Arch of Constantine could not be made of Stainless steel because it had not been
developed. Another difference is the elaborate design on the Arch of Constantine while the Arch in
Saint Louis is modern and clean. The sides were straight with no designs on them and

Controversy In Byzantine Art
Byzantine art is the art of the Eastern Roman Empire. Constantine is the first Christian emperor of
the Roman Empire. The art style in the Byzantine was mainly concerned with the religious
expression. That religious expression specifically includes the translation of Church theology into
artistic terms. Byzantine art began with decorating the walls and domes of the churches. In the
Constantinople, the art was the icon which represents the holy images. This was developed in the
monasteries of the church. The icons illustrate the religious or patriotic stories from the bible. In the
Byzantine people were making images but a controversy broke between the people during the
eighteen centuries. These people start opposing the icon–making. Iconoclasm "image–breaking" is
the prohibition and destruction of work of visual art, usually because they considered it
inappropriate in the religious context. Iconoclast, who reject images, objected the icon veneration.
The major controversy took place between 726 and 730. Confronting all controversial scenario,
Emperor Leo III imposed iconoclasm. He ordered the destruction of all images of saints and stories
which were present in the church at that time. There had been many previous theological disputes
over visual representations, their theological foundations, and legitimacy. There were many reasons
that build up the controversies so high to impose iconoclasm. Some historians believe that by

The Whole Issue Of Christianity
Introduction
The whole issue of Christianity begins with the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. This large character
leaves an infinite number of lessons to be entrusted to the Apostles for preach and teach the people.
This whole process is going to have much success and also is going to have their lowest, as being
the persecutions, who did not cease to Christians to practice their religion freely. During all these
sufferings also appear characters with power, which defend Christians and at the end were to
succeed in overcoming and completely eliminate the persecution against them. Then appear
Christian authorities that cause the Christianity is considered as the official religion of the empire.
Jesus and Christianity:
Jesus was born during ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although, Jesus did not think in a policy rebellion only in moral and spiritual release. Many Jews
become disillusioned and turned against him. Jesus was convicted and handed over to the Roman
authorities. The procurator Pontius Pilate did die on the cross.
After the death of Jesus, the Apostles continued the preaching of his doctrine. Most of them lived in
Jerusalem, and made his preaching among the inhabitants of Palestine. The first converts Christians
were, therefore, of Jewish origin. They were called Nazarenes, believers in the Nazarene Jesus. Very
soon, the Christianity began to spread among the Gentiles, between those who were not Jews. (The
Jews used to call gentiles to all those who were not of their race and religion.) The main preacher of
Christianity among the Gentiles, was St Paul and therefore tends to be called the apostle of the
gentiles. He was a Jew, born in Tarsus, Asia Minor, and initially had persecuted viciously to
Christians, but then converted to the new creed and devoted his life to propagate the faith that
previously combat. Its action evangelist exercised, preferably, in the Syria, Asia Minor, Greece, and
Macedonia towns between the populations of the empire of speech and Greek civilization.
Therefore, the Greek language was who served as the principal vehicle of transmission to
Christianity in the first moments of their development,

How Did Constantine Legalize Christianity
Constantine Legalizes Christianity in the Roman Empire Although scholars debate whether he was
actually a convert to Christianity, Constantine's legalization of the religion helped to spread
Christianity and secured Constantine's political authority over a large geographic region. During the
30 years of Constantine's reign, many changes were made to the status, structure, and beliefs of the
Christian Church. These changes helped to secure Constantine's power and ensured both the survival
of the Christian faith and its proliferation. Contextualization Constantine was born around 280CE
near the Danubian frontier. In 289 CE, Constantine's father, Constantius Chlorus, left his mother, to
marry the stepdaughter of Maximian, the Western Roman emperor. In 293 CE, Constantine's father
was appointed deputy emperor under Maximian. Constantine was sent to live with Diocletian, the
Emperor of Eastern Rome. In 305 CE, Constantine's father, Constantius Chlorus, became Emperor
after Maximian's abdication. However, he died a year after being named Emperor and a civil war
broke out. Constantine's troops proclaimed him emperor. During the war, Constantine fought against
as many as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before Constantine, Christian churches were often not much different than typical domestic
architecture (Johnson, 282). After the legalization of Christianity in Rome, large churches known as
basilicas sprung up in every major city of the Roman Empire. The basilicas were built with several
parallel aisles separated by rows of columns, ending in a semicircular structure could often hold
thousands of worshipers (Pollard, 286). Constantine himself was responsible for the construction of
churches in Rome including the Church of St. Peter, and churches in the Holy Land including the
Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem, and in Bethlehem, the Church of the Nativity (Johnson,

Spread Of Christianity Research Paper
Christianity
Through out history, there have been numerous executions of religious groups. One being the
Christians. In the Roman Empire, they refused to acknowledge this new rising and developing
religion, Christianity. The followers of this new group did not succumb, but were determined to
spread the message of this new profound religion. Using nonviolent ways to receive peace, The
Christians were able to uphold through the teachings of Jesus, the evangelism of apostles, such as
Paul, and through their belief that everyone is treated equally. Jesus of Nazareth was seen as threat
to the Roman Empire. They believed he would cause uproar since he proclaimed he was the son of
God. With this title, Jesus would of had more power than the Roman Empire itself. Proclaiming this
also made him a threat to the Jewish community in Jerusalem. The Jews believed that a Messiah
would be sent to rescue them and deliver peace in harmony in Israel. Unfortunately, they did not
believe Jesus was it. With both groups, they mistreated and ridicule Jesus and crucified him. ...
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In the Roman Empire, they believe the emperor connected their world to heaven. All blessings flow
through him. Consequently, a poor person would not receive as many blessings because of their
placement on the social pyramid the Christians believe not only themselves, but everyone is made in
the image of God. Since God is royalty, then that makes everyone else of royal blood as well. The
parable of the "Good Samaritan" continues express this idea of equality. In the parable a man is
robbed and beaten. A priest and a levite notice him, but continue on the path. The samaritan, an
enemy of the jews, helps the man and nurses him back to health. Jesus attempted to spread the
message that in order to be a person of God a person must treat everyone the same regardless of
background and beliefs. This equality gave people worth and value to

Christianity's Role in Rome Analysis

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Christianity's Role in Rome Analysis