Chordal Graphs and Their Clique Graphs
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In this paper, we present a new structure for chordal graph. We have also given the algorithm for MCS(Maximal Cardinality Search) and lexicographic BFS(Breadth First Search) which is used in two linear time and space algorithm. Also we discuss how to build a clique tree of a chordal graph and the other is simple recognition procedure of chordal graphs.
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An Application of Interval Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets in Medical Diagno...
Study on Impact of Media on Education Using Fuzzy Relational Maps
Study on Impact of Media on Education Using Fuzzy Relational Maps
DNA Algorithm for Pancyclicity and Vertex Connectivity of Graph
DNA Algorithm for Pancyclicity and Vertex Connectivity of Graph
Analysis of Women Harassment in Villages Using CETD Matrix Modal
Analysis of Women Harassment in Villages Using CETD Matrix Modal
Rule Based Approach for Stock Selection: An Expert System
Rule Based Approach for Stock Selection: An Expert System
Farmers Turnedinto Brick Workers: Astudyontheir Social Status Change
Farmers Turnedinto Brick Workers: Astudyontheir Social Status Change
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SPSS: An Effective Tool to Compute Learning Outcomes in Acadamics
OBJECTIVES: To determine how SPSS can be a useful tool to evaluate Course Learning Outcomes and analyze student's performance with the help of KS test, histogram and skewness of the tool. It is also contributing to facilitate Deep learning amongst students with the help of achievement of normal distribution of grades. METHODS: Comparative analysis is done using course specification, syllabus, assessment method(Final Exam Question paper is taken as tool) and result statistics for the course of STATISTICAL PROGRAMMING (217 CSM), 3rd year (level 5 course) that is part of BCS curriculum in department of Computer Science, College of computer Science in King Khalid University. Teaching strategies are compared for two years. i.e; 2013 and 2014. Moreover the research inferences the relevance of application of NCAAA standards in meeting Learning outcomes of any module for department of Computer Science, CCS, KKU. RESULTS: Comparison of question papers depict that now students are motivated to have deep learning in terms of understanding, solving, reasoning based questions as contrast to shallow learning (memorized questions) in the past. It is indeed improving Learning domains too (Knowledge, Cognitive, Interpersonal and Communication skills) more effectively than in the past. Also grade distribution is Normal with well-defined curve for 2014 as compared to 2013 having variation in Standard deviation too. Teacher centered learning lead to surface learning. After NCAA standards implementation, there is more focus on learned centered teaching. Design of learning assessments is in such a way that it should meet learning outcomes successfully. CONCLUSIONS: The research is contributing in flourishing the personality of the students to produce qualified graduates with excellence in communication, logically and technically capable enough to share their knowledge nationally and internationally with much more confidence at any platform. Also it is opening door for researchers to evaluate their performance with the help of SPSS in academics or anywhere where we want to gather.
BugLoc: Bug Localization in Multi Threaded Application via Graph Mining Approach
Detection of software bugs and its occurrences, repudiation and its root cause is a very difficult process in large multi threaded applications. It is a must for a software developer or software organization to identify bugs in their applications and to remove or overcome them. The application should be protected from malfunctioning. Many of the compilers and Integrated Development Environments are effectively identifying errors and bugs in applications while running or compiling, but they fail in detecting actual cause for the bugs in the running applications. The developer has to reframe or recreate the package with the new one without bugs. It is time consuming and effort is wasted in Software Development Life Cycle. There is a possibility to use graph mining techniques in detecting software bugs. But there are many problems in using graph mining techniques. Managing large graph data, processing nodes with links and processing subgraphs are the problems to be faced in graph mining approach. This paper presents a novel algorithm named BugLoc which is capable of detecting bugs from the multi threaded software application. The BugLoc uses object template to store graph data which reduces graph management complexities. It also uses substring analysis method in detecting frequent subgraphs. The BugLoc then analyses frequent subgraphs to detect exact location of the software bugs. The experimental results show that the algorithm is very efficient, accurate and scalable for large graph dataset.
Motion Object Detection Using BGS Technique
The detection of moving object is an important in many applications such as a vehicle identification in a traffic monitoring system,human detection in a crime branch.In this paper we identify a vehicle in a video sequence.This paper briefly explain the detection of moving vehicle in a video.We introduce a new algorithm BGS for idntifying vehicle in a video sequence. First, we differentiate the foreground from background in frames by learning the background. Then, the image is divided into many small nonoverlapped frames. The candidates of the vehicle part can be found from the frames if there is some change in gray level between the current image and the background. The extracted background subtraction method is used in subsequent analysis to detect a vehicle and classify moving vehicle.
Fuzzy Chroamtic Number of Line Graph using α-Cuts
In this paper, we introduce chromatic number of line graph using α-cuts. The concept of chromatic number of fuzzy graphs was introduced by Munoz et.al, later Eslahchi and onagh. They are defined by the fuzzy chromatic number of complete graphs (kn), cycle graph (cn), star graph (sn), wheel graph (wn), and line graph are found and results are summarized.
Dual Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number and its Applications
In this Paper, we introduce Convergence of α-Cut. We define at Which point the α-Cut converges to the fuzzy numbers and it will be illustrated by example using dual trapezoidal fuzzy number and some mensuration problems are illustrated with approximated values.
Developing and Porting multi-grid solver for CFD application on Intel-MIC pla...
This paper presents an implementation of one dimensional Burgers equation using implicit method with Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor. In particular, we used MAGMA MIC library which is an open source high performance library for solving a systems of non-linear equations. Further for high performance computation we consider offload mode as the primary mode of operation for Intel Xeon phi coprocessor. The result obtained from implicit scheme is then compared with the exact values and it’s seen that the results obtained are approximate and reliable. The result table showed that the proposed scheme achieved higher performance on Intel MIC platform.
Saturation Index of π(D(r,s))
Adin and Roichman [1] introduced the concept of permutation graphs and Peter Keevash, Po-Shen Loh and Benny Sudakov [2] identified some permutation graphs with maximum number of edges. Ryuhei Uehara, Gabriel Valiente, discussed on Linear structure of Bipartite Permutation Graphs and the Longest Path Problem [3]. If i, j belongs to a permutation on p symbols {1, 2, …, p} and i is less than j then there is an edge between i and j in the permutation graph if i appears after j in the sequence of permutation. So the line of i crosses the line of j in the permutation. Hence there is a one to one correspondence between crossing of lines in the permutation and the edges of the corresponding permutation graph. In this paper we found the conditions for a permutation to realize a double star and comprehend the algorithm to determine the satuation index of the permutation. AMS Subject Classification (2010): 05C35, 05C69, 20B30.
Format Preserving Encryption for Small Domain
Cryptography is important in communicating secured information that is vulnerable to distortion. The main goal of this paper is encrypting the small arbitrary length data without any changes in the length and data type. We propose a flexible arbitrary length small domain block cipher (FPESD). FPESD is based on AES Algorithm. The resulting cipher text is the same as input plaintext. Here, we use Galois finite field GF (28) and format preserving key to implement FPE. For decryption format preserving key is used along with cipher text and secret key.
Intuitionistic Double Layered Fuzzy Graph and its Cartesian Product Vertex De...
The intuitionistic double layered fuzzy graph gives a 3-D structural view to a fuzzy graph. To find the cartesian product of two intuitionistic double layered fuzzy graphsis a challenging one. In this paper under some condition,a simple method to find the vertex degree of cartesian product of two IDLFG without the cartesianproduct structure is given.
Clustering and Classification in Support of Climatology to mine Weather Data ...
Knowledge of climate data of region is essential for business, society, agriculture, pollution and energy applications. Climate is not fixed, the fluctuation in the climate can be seen from year to year.The data mining application help meteorological scientists to predictaccurate weather forecast and decisions and also provide more performance and reliability than any other methods. The data mining techniques applied on weather data are efficient when compare to the mathematical models used. Various techniques of data mining are applied on climate data to support weather forecasting, climate scientists, agriculture, vegetation, water resources and tourism. The aim of this paper is to provide a review report on various data mining techniques applied on weather data set in support of weather prediction and climate analysis.
Test Suite Reduction Based on Fault Detection with Cost Optimization
Test Suite Reduction is an optimization technique to identify the minimally sized subset of test cases with enforced constraints involved. The main purpose of test suite reduction is to deduce increased number of test cases that in turn increase the time and cost involved in execution. Fault Detection is the method of identifying the faults that affect the outcome of the system either logically or syntactically. This paper focuses on the reduction of the test suite that has high fault identification rates and also incurs low cost of execution of test cases. The proposed approach includes a new parameter Fault Detection Effectiveness to identify fault rates of test suite; an algorithm for test suite reduction based on priority of requirements; a low cost framework to identify the execution of test cases with minimum budget. Thus, the proposed work defines a test suite that has high fault detection effectiveness providing maximum coverage to requirements at minimum cost of execution.
Artifact Facet Ranking and It’s Applications
As the e-commerce is gaining popularity various customer surveys of objects are currently accessible on the Internet. These surveys are frequently disordered, prompting challenges in knowledge discovery and object assessment. This article proposes an object feature positioning skeleton, which consequently recognizes the critical features of an object from online customer surveys. The critical object features are recognized focused around two perceptions: 1) they are normally commented extensively by customers and 2) customer suppositions on the critical feature significantly impact their general assessments on the object. Specifically, given the customer surveys of an item, we first extract the object feature by a shallow reliance parser and focus customer suppositions on these features through an opinion characterizer. We then create a probabilistic object feature positioning calculation to identify the criticalness of perspectives by at the same time considering feature recurrence and the impact of customer opinion given to every feature over their general opinion. The experimental results on 3 popular products demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
Effectual Data Integrity Checking Technique Based on Number Theory
Cloud Computing makes data really mobile and a client can simply access a chosen cloud with any internet accessible device. The espousal and dispersion of Cloud computing are threatened by unresolved security issues that affect both the cloud provider and the cloud user. The integrity of data stored in the cloud is one of the challenges to be addressed before the novel storage model is applied widely. This paper analyses the efficiency issues and security dodge of an existing scheme and proposes an amended data integrity scheme using improved RSA and number theory based concept for cloud archive. This scheme of protecting the integrity of guest virtual machines can be agreed upon by both the cloud and the customer and can be incorporated in the service level agreement (SLA).Based onhypothetical analysis, we demonstrate that the proposedscheme has a provably safe and highly adroit dataintegrity inspection measure.
Micro-Neuro-Sensor Recording of STN Neurons of the Human Brain
What cause to the neurons of the human brain cells when they are damaged. They become inactive. So damage to subthalamiuc nucleus (STN) neurons of the human brain causing larger involuntary movements and thereby attacking the Parkinson’s disease (PD). Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of bilateral sub thalamic nuclei (STN) is an efficient method of rehabilitation technique in subjects with advanced idiopathic Parkinson’s (or Parkinson) disease. Accurate targeting of STN neurons and placement of microelectrodes/ (neurosensors) are paramount importance for optimal results after STN-DBS method.In this paper, microminiaturized electrode recordings (MER) of STN neurons were detected in a mean of 3.5 ±1.1 channels on right hemisphere and 3.6 ±1.04 on left hemisphere.Final channel selected were most commonly central seen in 42.3% followed by anterior in 33.7%. When a high current is delivered to STN or GPi neurons of basal ganglia (a component of human brain), causing their inhibition and improved indication of symptoms. It is now known that there is a significant change in the firing pattern and a reorganization of the entire basal ganglia circuit with DBS. The MER of STN neurons has identified a specific high frequency irregular larger amplitude firing patterns seen only in disease states and hence used to detect the neurons of ST nucleus during functional surgery. Microelectrode recording is so useful to confirm the right path but has to be taken in consideration with effects on macro stimulation.
EDM: Finding Answers to Reduce Dropout Rates in Schools
The focus of this paper is to get a bird's eye view of the various factors that could be analyzed to present schools and governments timely indicators of school dropouts. With the help of EDM, one could have access to enormous amounts of data. The crux of the matter would be to identify the data in line with plans and ideas that would eventually lead to the formulation of policies that enhance the teaching and learning process.
Analysis of Effort Estimation Model in Traditional and Agile (USING METRICS ...
Agile software development has been gaining popularity and replacing the traditional methods of developing software. However, estimating the size and effort in Agile software development still remains a challenge. Measurement practices in agile methods are more important than traditional methods, because lack of appropriate an effective measurement practices will increase the risk of project. This paper discuss about traditional and agile effort estimation model, and analysis done on how the metrics are used in estimation process. The paper also suggeststo use object point and use case point to improve accuracy of effort in agile software development.
Multi-Biometric Authentication through Hybrid Cryptographic System
In most of the real time scenario, authentication is required very much so as to enable the person to access a private database of any type. Researchers have started using biometric traits for the authenticity of a person. The various biometrics traits available are face, iris, palm print, hand geometry, fingerprint, ear etc., But the application that uses a single biometric trait often have to challenge with noisy data, restricted degrees of autonomy, non-universality of the biometric trait and intolerable error rates. Multi biometric systems seem to lighten these drawbacks by providing multiple verification of the same personality. Biometric fusion is the use of multiple biometric inputs or methods of processing to improve performance. In this paper, a novel combination of Multi biometric fusion, Symmetric Cryptography and Asymmetric Cryptography is proposed. A fused biometric image is encrypted using Advanced Encryption Standard whose secret key is in turn encrypted using elliptic curve cryptography which is considered as one of the efficient Asymmetric cryptographic algorithms. As the symmetric cryptographic algorithms involve in key exchange mechanism, the secret key is proposed to be secured by using ECC. Hence, the system proposed is expected to be more secured to store the biometric traits of an individual.
Rule Based Approach for Stock Selection: An Expert System
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of most emerging field in the research field and has given boost to the most growing technology known as Expert System (ES). An ES is a computer based program that is built to solve the problems in specialized domain. There are various expert systems in diversified areas like medical, engineering, agriculture, science etc. have been developed over the last five decades. Stock market is also one of the most important growing areas which shows the country’s economic growth and also shows the need of expert system. This paper mainly highlights the need of expert system in stock market as well as rule based expert system approach for particular stock selection.
A Hybrid Method for Automatic Traffic Control Mechanism
Traffic control method is an interconnection of sign devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings and different locations to manage competing flows of traffic. This work provides a novel idea and application procedures of priority and round robin scheduling algorithms. These algorithms methodologies are combined and a new hybrid automatic traffic control mechanism is proposed for efficient traffic and transportation management systems. This mechanism is necessary and it may be applied to modern cities wherever particular paths have more traffic jam compared to other paths of signal and wherever equal or normal traffic. This proposed hybrid approach applies priority scheduling concept to specific paths which has more traffic, on the other hand, this hybrid approach uses round robin scheduling concept for normal traffic signals. This mechanism is well suited for controlling the traffic of modern and old cities,both preplanned and not preplanned before construction. Some general conclusions and promising future research topics are also provided.
Domination Number on Balanced Signed Graphs
R. Malathi and A. Alwin investigate the concept of domination number on balanced signed graphs. They define a signed graph as an ordinary graph where each edge is marked as positive or negative, and is balanced if each cycle contains an even number of negative edges. The paper finds domination sets on the vertices of bipartite graphs and shows that changing the signs of d edges can convert a signed graph G into a balanced graph. It also investigates the number D(F) as the largest d(G) where G is a signed graph based on F. The paper concludes that if F is a complete bipartite graph with t vertices in each part, then D(F) is at most 1/2t^2 -
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Dual Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number and its Applications
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Developing and Porting multi-grid solver for CFD application on Intel-MIC pla...
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Intuitionistic Double Layered Fuzzy Graph and its Cartesian Product Vertex De...
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Test Suite Reduction Based on Fault Detection with Cost Optimization
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Effectual Data Integrity Checking Technique Based on Number Theory
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Recently uploaded
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Isolation of pure culture, its various method.
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan,kP,Pakistan
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skillsThe binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.
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Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Classification
Metal ion ion indicators
Masking and demasking reagents
Estimation of Magnisium sulphate
Calcium gluconate
Complexometric Titration/ chelatometry titration/chelating titration, introduction, Types-
1.Direct Titration
2.Back Titration
3.Replacement Titration
4.Indirect Titration
Masking agent, Demasking agents
formation of complex
comparition between masking and demasking agents,
Indicators/Metal ion indicators/ Metallochromic indicators/pM indicators,
Visual Technique,PM indicators (metallochromic), Indicators of pH, Redox Indicators
Instrumental Techniques-Photometry
Potentiometry
Miscellaneous methods.
Complex titration with EDTA.
Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Randomised Optimisation Algorithms in DAPHNE .
Austrian-Slovenian HPC Meeting 2024 – ASHPC24, Seeblickhotel Grundlsee in Austria, 10–13 June 2024
https://ashpc.eu/
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
Evaporation step counter work. I have done a physical experiment.
(Work in progress.)
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting
原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
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