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CONSTITUTION OF PEOPLE’S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA
1. SALIENT FEAEURES OF 1982
CONSTITION
 Written: 138 articles
 Flexibility: amendment may be moved by Standing Committee (SC) or by 1/5th of
NPC and needs approval of 2/3rd
 Unitary state: 21 provinces, 5 autonomous regions and 2 cities
 Power to the people: but exercised by NPC
 Planned economy
 Democratic dictatorship: real power of CPC but democratic transitions of President
and PM after their tenure is completed
 Democratic centralism
 Rights and duties: 33-51 rights and 52-56 duties
 Socialist state: based on ideology of Marx and Lenin as interpreted by Mao Zedong
 Unicameral: legislative power exercised by NPC, elected for 5 years
2. NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS
 Unicameral; according to the constitution: “NPC is the highest organ of state power
and all authority of PRC flows from it.”
 Composition and tenure:
I. Around 3000 members
II. elected for 5 years
 Sessions:
I. At least one session of NPC is convened every year
II. The president does not have power to convene in theory
 Functions: enumerated in Art.62:
I. Sole law making body; SC when NPC in recess
II. Supervise enforcement of constitution, elects President, VP and PM of state council
III. Can amend constitution, controls socio-economic development of China
IV. Approves budget and take decisions on questions of war and peace
3. STANDING COMMITTEE
 Composition, elections and tenure:
I. Consists of chairman, VC, SG and other members
II. Number vary with each tenure, constitution does not provide for
any definite numbers of members
III. Same amount of time as NPC, 5 years
 Legislative functions
I. Enacts laws when NPC in recess
 Executive functions
I. Decides on appointment of ambassadors and other foreign
diplomats
II. Decides on ratification and abrogation of treaties
 Judicial functions
I. Interpret laws, constitution
II. It can reject any decision of State Council
4. COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA
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China.pptx

  • 2. 1. SALIENT FEAEURES OF 1982 CONSTITION  Written: 138 articles  Flexibility: amendment may be moved by Standing Committee (SC) or by 1/5th of NPC and needs approval of 2/3rd  Unitary state: 21 provinces, 5 autonomous regions and 2 cities  Power to the people: but exercised by NPC  Planned economy  Democratic dictatorship: real power of CPC but democratic transitions of President and PM after their tenure is completed  Democratic centralism  Rights and duties: 33-51 rights and 52-56 duties  Socialist state: based on ideology of Marx and Lenin as interpreted by Mao Zedong  Unicameral: legislative power exercised by NPC, elected for 5 years
  • 3. 2. NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS  Unicameral; according to the constitution: “NPC is the highest organ of state power and all authority of PRC flows from it.”  Composition and tenure: I. Around 3000 members II. elected for 5 years  Sessions: I. At least one session of NPC is convened every year II. The president does not have power to convene in theory  Functions: enumerated in Art.62: I. Sole law making body; SC when NPC in recess II. Supervise enforcement of constitution, elects President, VP and PM of state council III. Can amend constitution, controls socio-economic development of China IV. Approves budget and take decisions on questions of war and peace
  • 4. 3. STANDING COMMITTEE  Composition, elections and tenure: I. Consists of chairman, VC, SG and other members II. Number vary with each tenure, constitution does not provide for any definite numbers of members III. Same amount of time as NPC, 5 years  Legislative functions I. Enacts laws when NPC in recess  Executive functions I. Decides on appointment of ambassadors and other foreign diplomats II. Decides on ratification and abrogation of treaties  Judicial functions I. Interpret laws, constitution II. It can reject any decision of State Council