Meenakshi was a girl from a poor family in Palwal village whose father passed away and mother was disabled. She married Deepak but his family demanded money and items from her mother that couldn't be paid. Meenakshi was tortured by her in-laws and eventually suffered 95% burns after they allegedly burnt her alive for more dowry. Before dying, she stated to police that her in-laws burnt her. With help from an NGO worker, police arrested Deepak's family under anti-dowry laws but some got bail while the case is ongoing.
This document discusses characterization of the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 protein of Fasciola gigantica, a parasitic flatworm, through computational analysis. Key findings include:
- The protein sequence was analyzed using tools like MotifScan to identify functional motifs, with the NADH dehydrogenase motif found.
- Pairwise comparison to F. hepatica showed 91.5% identity, indicating the proteins are orthologs performing the same function.
- Secondary structure prediction identified helices and coils. A 3D model was built from different protein family folds due to the lack of a matching template.
- The model depicted coiled regions that may play roles in protein complex formation and proton translocation in
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to e-business and e-commerce. It defines electronic commerce as the process of buying and selling goods or services over telecommunications networks. Common technologies that facilitate e-commerce include electronic funds transfer, electronic data interchange, and the internet/world wide web. The document also discusses networks, the internet, common internet services like the world wide web, and differences between e-commerce and e-business. It introduces the concept of a value chain and how e-commerce can facilitate value chains through information exchange. Various e-business models are described, including business-to-consumer, business-to-business, business-to-government, consumer-to-consumer, and consumer
Meenakshi was a girl from a poor family in Palwal village whose father passed away and mother was disabled. She married Deepak but his family demanded money and items from her mother that couldn't be paid. Meenakshi was tortured by her in-laws and eventually suffered 95% burns after they allegedly burnt her alive for more dowry. Before dying, she stated to police that her in-laws burnt her. With help from an NGO worker, police arrested Deepak's family under anti-dowry laws but some got bail while the case is ongoing.
This document discusses characterization of the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 protein of Fasciola gigantica, a parasitic flatworm, through computational analysis. Key findings include:
- The protein sequence was analyzed using tools like MotifScan to identify functional motifs, with the NADH dehydrogenase motif found.
- Pairwise comparison to F. hepatica showed 91.5% identity, indicating the proteins are orthologs performing the same function.
- Secondary structure prediction identified helices and coils. A 3D model was built from different protein family folds due to the lack of a matching template.
- The model depicted coiled regions that may play roles in protein complex formation and proton translocation in
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to e-business and e-commerce. It defines electronic commerce as the process of buying and selling goods or services over telecommunications networks. Common technologies that facilitate e-commerce include electronic funds transfer, electronic data interchange, and the internet/world wide web. The document also discusses networks, the internet, common internet services like the world wide web, and differences between e-commerce and e-business. It introduces the concept of a value chain and how e-commerce can facilitate value chains through information exchange. Various e-business models are described, including business-to-consumer, business-to-business, business-to-government, consumer-to-consumer, and consumer
The document provides an introduction to Python including:
- Starting the Python interpreter and basic calculations
- Variables, expressions, statements, functions, modules, comments
- Strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries
- Common list, string, and dictionary methods
It covers the basic Python syntax and many common data structures and their associated methods in less than 3 sentences.
Engaging Teens through Sprite Digital Campaign - Teen Till I DieNitin Karkara
A User Generated Content Challenge to Teens in India to bring alive the Sprite Tagline of Chalo Apni Chaal / Make Your Own Move
The Challenge – Get Indian Teens to integrate Sprite Brand Philosophy via their Videos across the verticals of Music – Art – Comedy & Dance.
Feature I wrote on Las Vegas for the July 2008 issue of Travel Digest. I travelled to this destination as part of attending a travel industry conference which I also reported on.
Mei Mei left her favorite storybook in the kitchen while doing chores. When she returned, the book was dirty so she tried to wash it, but ended up tearing it. Her mother helped dry the book with heat from the kitchen so Mei Mei could read the story to her mother.
Managic Institute aims to integrate business management and creativity/innovation through education, training, and information. It offers courses, seminars, workshops, and international travel to advise on these topics. It also promotes networking and collaboration through social projects. Its goal is to reduce the gap between business and creative industries and increase profitability for both through sharing ideas and concepts. It operates through in-person and online learning and brings a global network to connect professionals worldwide.
This document provides an analysis of the strategic planning of Autoglass Company. It discusses Autoglass' mission, vision, goals, and core competencies which center around high customer satisfaction. It then reviews key issues in Autoglass' strategic planning like their competitive advantages that allow market penetration, product development, and market development. Finally, it explains strategic planning techniques for Autoglass like the BCG growth share matrix, PESTLE analysis, and SWOT analysis.
A system error occurred that prevented connecting to the database. Users are instructed to notify the administrator if the problem persists or create a support issue with details of the error if it does not.
This document provides an introduction to a lesson on communication skills for healthcare providers. It covers key vocabulary words used in healthcare, the importance of communication skills like listening, speaking, writing and body language. It also discusses the three parts of the communication process - the sender, the message, and the receiver. Later sections provide examples and skills checks to practice effective listening, speaking, writing and understanding nonverbal communication.
Este documento habla sobre los dispositivos de entrada y salida de una computadora. Menciona que los dispositivos de entrada permiten el acceso de información a la computadora e incluyen el teclado, el mouse, el scanner y el microfono. También describe brevemente la evolución de los microprocesadores desde 1971 hasta 1989.
Global and china li ion power battery industry report , 2017-2020ResearchInChina
There are three major technology roadmaps for power battery around the world:
(1) Ternary materials-based: NCA and NCM as main cathode materials. Featuring high energy density, NCM batteries have become a mainstream battery technology for electric vehicles along with a sharp cutin procurement costs of the batteries in recent years. Chinese battery enterprises, represented by Tianjin Lishen and Boston Power, have started the production of NCM batteries since 2014. NCA is chiefly used in 18650-type battery (the highest energy density so far), which supports mainly Tesla and Toyota RAV4. However, due to strong chemical activity of aluminum mixed in NCA, advanced BMS is needed to monitor the operating condition of the battery, thus resulting in a low penetration in carmakers.
(2) LFP-based. Canada and the United States were the first countries to develop power battery technology. In China, LFP, the mainstream technology for power lithium battery, is widely used in passenger cars and buses, with the typical enterprises including BYD and Guoxuan High-tech. However, due to the factors like low specific energy and poor low-temperature starting performance, LFP batteries still have not been widely used worldwide.
(3) Manganese series: with LMO as main cathode material. LMO is generally modified and is mixed with a small amount of NCM or LNO to raise battery energy density. Key representative manufacturers are LGC, AESC, LEJ, etc. And in China, they are CITIC Guoan MGL, Do-Fluoride Chemicals, etc.
China silicon carbide industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
Since China's silicon carbide export quota was abolished, China’s silicon carbide export volume grew rapidly during 2013-2014, and tended to stabilize during 2015-2016. In 2016, China’s silicon carbide exports came to 321,500 tons, up 2.1% year on year; wherein, Ningxia’s export volume amounted to 111,900 tons, accounting for 34.9% of the total exports and acting as a main silicon carbide exporter in China.
As China's silicon carbide products are mainly low-end preliminarily processed products with moderate added value, the average price gap between export and import is enormous. In 2016, China's silicon carbide exports had the average price at USD0.9 / kg, less than 1/4 of the import average price (USD4.3 / kg).
Global and china hd map industry research summary, 2016 [兼容模式]ResearchInChina
Overall, autonomous driving is now dominated by automakers, and they will not completely open their underlying data on vehicles to HD map providers. Thus, many auto makers (like Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW), obtain HD map data sources by acquiring digital map providers. In contrast, due to a lack of experience in fault tolerance and underlying data of vehicles, Internet companies end up cooperating with automakers.
Global and china vr and ar industry research summary, 2016 2020 [兼容模式]ResearchInChina
VR Trends:
Gradually-formed industrial standards raise access threshold, thus eliminating less competitive teams and companies;
Large companies gradually build perfect VR ecosystem;
PC VR products, primarily games and movies, will be targeted at expert players and game enthusiasts;
Mobile VR products gradually move into business fields like education and tourism;
The number of content development teams will increase, and the scope of VR contents will broaden.
Global and china natural rubber industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
Due to the sluggish global economic growth and the excess supply of natural rubber, the price of natural rubber has been hovering at a low level. As of the end of 2015, China's natural rubber price had fallen to around USD1,140 / ton which was also the cost price. In 2016, the global average price of natural rubber fluctuates at USD1,200-1,500 / ton.
Automotive PCB market is the biggest highlight. Global automotive PCB market size was USD5.28 billion in 2015 and is expected to grow by 8.3% to USD5.72 billion in 2016 and by 8.2% to USD6.19 billion in 2017, primarily because of impetus of millimeter-wave radar to RF board, of connected vehicle to multi-layer board, and of chassis electronization to metal substrate.
Global and china titanium dioxide industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
In 2015, the global titanium dioxide market size hit EUR10.17 billion, up 3.7% year on year. In 2016-2020, the global market size is expected to present a CAGR of around 4.5% and reach nearly EUR13 billion in 2020.
As consumers have growing awareness of car navigation products as well as telematics develops radically, the global car navigation market witnesses steady development and a higher penetration rate. In 2015, the global embedded automotive navigation system shipment was estimated at 23.9 million sets, with the market size of USD21.6 billion; in 2016, the shipment will reach 25.3 million sets, with the market size up to USD22.6 billion.
From January to May of 2016, China preinstalled 2.074 million sets of car navigation; in 2016, the figure will exceed 5 million sets and hit 5.563 million sets.
Currently, Chinese car navigation map OEMs include NavInfo, AutoNavi (AMAP) and eMapgo Technologies (Beijing); aftermarket map companies embrace Careland, Ritu and NavInfo, among which, NavInfo and Careland occupy the majority of market share in the OEM market and the aftermarket respectively.
In the next few years, China’s preinstalled car navigation will jump year by year, with the expected amount of 9.55 million sets by 2020 and the CAGR of 15% in 2016-2020.
The increase of preinstallation is driven by the two below:
1. The navigation installation ratio of vehicle models for sale increases steadily
As of May 2016, 4,724 models of passenger cars had been on sale in the Chinese market, including 1,782 models equipped with navigation systems, with the installation ratio of 37.7%; among them, Haval’s 130 models had been equipped with navigation systems with the installation ratio of 85%, ranking first. Independent brands, such as Haval, Chang'an, Geely and BYD, played main roles in promoting navigation systems.
2. Automotive navigation has spread gradually from medium and high-end vehicle models to low-end models.
In terms of the navigation installation ratio of vehicle models on sale, 1,245 models tagged with the unit price of RMB200,000 or less were equipped with navigation in May 2016, compared with 1,004 models in? January; correspondingly, the navigation installation ratio ascended from 31.1% to 32.7%. This shows that Chinese car navigation has spread gradually from medium and high-end vehicle models to low-end models.
Global and china supercapacitor industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
The document provides an overview and summary of the "Global and China Supercapacitor Industry Report, 2016-2020" published by ResearchInChina. The report focuses on the global and Chinese supercapacitor market, including market size and forecasts, competitive landscape, key companies, upstream and downstream markets. It also profiles 7 major global and Chinese supercapacitor producers, covering their business overview, operations, products and technologies.
The document provides an introduction to Python including:
- Starting the Python interpreter and basic calculations
- Variables, expressions, statements, functions, modules, comments
- Strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries
- Common list, string, and dictionary methods
It covers the basic Python syntax and many common data structures and their associated methods in less than 3 sentences.
Engaging Teens through Sprite Digital Campaign - Teen Till I DieNitin Karkara
A User Generated Content Challenge to Teens in India to bring alive the Sprite Tagline of Chalo Apni Chaal / Make Your Own Move
The Challenge – Get Indian Teens to integrate Sprite Brand Philosophy via their Videos across the verticals of Music – Art – Comedy & Dance.
Feature I wrote on Las Vegas for the July 2008 issue of Travel Digest. I travelled to this destination as part of attending a travel industry conference which I also reported on.
Mei Mei left her favorite storybook in the kitchen while doing chores. When she returned, the book was dirty so she tried to wash it, but ended up tearing it. Her mother helped dry the book with heat from the kitchen so Mei Mei could read the story to her mother.
Managic Institute aims to integrate business management and creativity/innovation through education, training, and information. It offers courses, seminars, workshops, and international travel to advise on these topics. It also promotes networking and collaboration through social projects. Its goal is to reduce the gap between business and creative industries and increase profitability for both through sharing ideas and concepts. It operates through in-person and online learning and brings a global network to connect professionals worldwide.
This document provides an analysis of the strategic planning of Autoglass Company. It discusses Autoglass' mission, vision, goals, and core competencies which center around high customer satisfaction. It then reviews key issues in Autoglass' strategic planning like their competitive advantages that allow market penetration, product development, and market development. Finally, it explains strategic planning techniques for Autoglass like the BCG growth share matrix, PESTLE analysis, and SWOT analysis.
A system error occurred that prevented connecting to the database. Users are instructed to notify the administrator if the problem persists or create a support issue with details of the error if it does not.
This document provides an introduction to a lesson on communication skills for healthcare providers. It covers key vocabulary words used in healthcare, the importance of communication skills like listening, speaking, writing and body language. It also discusses the three parts of the communication process - the sender, the message, and the receiver. Later sections provide examples and skills checks to practice effective listening, speaking, writing and understanding nonverbal communication.
Este documento habla sobre los dispositivos de entrada y salida de una computadora. Menciona que los dispositivos de entrada permiten el acceso de información a la computadora e incluyen el teclado, el mouse, el scanner y el microfono. También describe brevemente la evolución de los microprocesadores desde 1971 hasta 1989.
Global and china li ion power battery industry report , 2017-2020ResearchInChina
There are three major technology roadmaps for power battery around the world:
(1) Ternary materials-based: NCA and NCM as main cathode materials. Featuring high energy density, NCM batteries have become a mainstream battery technology for electric vehicles along with a sharp cutin procurement costs of the batteries in recent years. Chinese battery enterprises, represented by Tianjin Lishen and Boston Power, have started the production of NCM batteries since 2014. NCA is chiefly used in 18650-type battery (the highest energy density so far), which supports mainly Tesla and Toyota RAV4. However, due to strong chemical activity of aluminum mixed in NCA, advanced BMS is needed to monitor the operating condition of the battery, thus resulting in a low penetration in carmakers.
(2) LFP-based. Canada and the United States were the first countries to develop power battery technology. In China, LFP, the mainstream technology for power lithium battery, is widely used in passenger cars and buses, with the typical enterprises including BYD and Guoxuan High-tech. However, due to the factors like low specific energy and poor low-temperature starting performance, LFP batteries still have not been widely used worldwide.
(3) Manganese series: with LMO as main cathode material. LMO is generally modified and is mixed with a small amount of NCM or LNO to raise battery energy density. Key representative manufacturers are LGC, AESC, LEJ, etc. And in China, they are CITIC Guoan MGL, Do-Fluoride Chemicals, etc.
China silicon carbide industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
Since China's silicon carbide export quota was abolished, China’s silicon carbide export volume grew rapidly during 2013-2014, and tended to stabilize during 2015-2016. In 2016, China’s silicon carbide exports came to 321,500 tons, up 2.1% year on year; wherein, Ningxia’s export volume amounted to 111,900 tons, accounting for 34.9% of the total exports and acting as a main silicon carbide exporter in China.
As China's silicon carbide products are mainly low-end preliminarily processed products with moderate added value, the average price gap between export and import is enormous. In 2016, China's silicon carbide exports had the average price at USD0.9 / kg, less than 1/4 of the import average price (USD4.3 / kg).
Global and china hd map industry research summary, 2016 [兼容模式]ResearchInChina
Overall, autonomous driving is now dominated by automakers, and they will not completely open their underlying data on vehicles to HD map providers. Thus, many auto makers (like Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW), obtain HD map data sources by acquiring digital map providers. In contrast, due to a lack of experience in fault tolerance and underlying data of vehicles, Internet companies end up cooperating with automakers.
Global and china vr and ar industry research summary, 2016 2020 [兼容模式]ResearchInChina
VR Trends:
Gradually-formed industrial standards raise access threshold, thus eliminating less competitive teams and companies;
Large companies gradually build perfect VR ecosystem;
PC VR products, primarily games and movies, will be targeted at expert players and game enthusiasts;
Mobile VR products gradually move into business fields like education and tourism;
The number of content development teams will increase, and the scope of VR contents will broaden.
Global and china natural rubber industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
Due to the sluggish global economic growth and the excess supply of natural rubber, the price of natural rubber has been hovering at a low level. As of the end of 2015, China's natural rubber price had fallen to around USD1,140 / ton which was also the cost price. In 2016, the global average price of natural rubber fluctuates at USD1,200-1,500 / ton.
Automotive PCB market is the biggest highlight. Global automotive PCB market size was USD5.28 billion in 2015 and is expected to grow by 8.3% to USD5.72 billion in 2016 and by 8.2% to USD6.19 billion in 2017, primarily because of impetus of millimeter-wave radar to RF board, of connected vehicle to multi-layer board, and of chassis electronization to metal substrate.
Global and china titanium dioxide industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
In 2015, the global titanium dioxide market size hit EUR10.17 billion, up 3.7% year on year. In 2016-2020, the global market size is expected to present a CAGR of around 4.5% and reach nearly EUR13 billion in 2020.
As consumers have growing awareness of car navigation products as well as telematics develops radically, the global car navigation market witnesses steady development and a higher penetration rate. In 2015, the global embedded automotive navigation system shipment was estimated at 23.9 million sets, with the market size of USD21.6 billion; in 2016, the shipment will reach 25.3 million sets, with the market size up to USD22.6 billion.
From January to May of 2016, China preinstalled 2.074 million sets of car navigation; in 2016, the figure will exceed 5 million sets and hit 5.563 million sets.
Currently, Chinese car navigation map OEMs include NavInfo, AutoNavi (AMAP) and eMapgo Technologies (Beijing); aftermarket map companies embrace Careland, Ritu and NavInfo, among which, NavInfo and Careland occupy the majority of market share in the OEM market and the aftermarket respectively.
In the next few years, China’s preinstalled car navigation will jump year by year, with the expected amount of 9.55 million sets by 2020 and the CAGR of 15% in 2016-2020.
The increase of preinstallation is driven by the two below:
1. The navigation installation ratio of vehicle models for sale increases steadily
As of May 2016, 4,724 models of passenger cars had been on sale in the Chinese market, including 1,782 models equipped with navigation systems, with the installation ratio of 37.7%; among them, Haval’s 130 models had been equipped with navigation systems with the installation ratio of 85%, ranking first. Independent brands, such as Haval, Chang'an, Geely and BYD, played main roles in promoting navigation systems.
2. Automotive navigation has spread gradually from medium and high-end vehicle models to low-end models.
In terms of the navigation installation ratio of vehicle models on sale, 1,245 models tagged with the unit price of RMB200,000 or less were equipped with navigation in May 2016, compared with 1,004 models in? January; correspondingly, the navigation installation ratio ascended from 31.1% to 32.7%. This shows that Chinese car navigation has spread gradually from medium and high-end vehicle models to low-end models.
Global and china supercapacitor industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
The document provides an overview and summary of the "Global and China Supercapacitor Industry Report, 2016-2020" published by ResearchInChina. The report focuses on the global and Chinese supercapacitor market, including market size and forecasts, competitive landscape, key companies, upstream and downstream markets. It also profiles 7 major global and Chinese supercapacitor producers, covering their business overview, operations, products and technologies.
Global and china carbon fiber and cfrp industry report, 2016 2020ResearchInChina
The global carbon fiber demand amounted to 59,000 tons in 2015. 22%, 62% and 16% of carbon fiber were applied to aerospace, industries, and sports & leisure respectively. Specifically, the demand from industries grew fastest, especially from automobiles, wind power, pressure vessels and other market segments. By 2020, 72% of the global carbon fiber will be used in industries, of which 23% will be adopted by automobiles and 21% by wind power.
China etc (electronic toll collection) industry report, 2015 2019ResearchInChina
The Chinese ETC equipment (OBU, RSU) market size has expanded rapidly in recent years, growing at a CAGR of 33.5% during 2012-2014. With advances in networked ETC nationwide, the Chinese ETC equipment market size is estimated to be up to RMB1.35 billion in 2015, presenting a year-on-year jump of 40.5%.
Global and china low e glass industry report, 2015-2018ResearchInChina
Although China’s Low-E glass capacity grows rapidly, the constraint of production technologies (especially online coating technology) leads to a low capacity utilization rate. In 2014, China’s Low-E glass output ascended 11.9% year on year to 150 million m2, while the capacity utilization rate was only 25.1%. In 2015, the capacity utilization rate is expected to hit 25.8% amid the stable glass market. In addition, China's Low-E glass penetration rate is less than 15%, still lagging far behind 80% in Europe, Japan, South Korea, the United States and other developed countries.
Global and china li ion power battery industry report, 2016-2020ResearchInChina
In 2014, the global demand for Li-ion power battery for electric vehicles came to 9.8GWh, up 87% from a year earlier, of which the demand from passenger vehicles totaled 7.3GWh and commercial vehicles 2.5GWh. In H1 2015, the global demand for EV Li-ion power battery hit 7GWh, maintaining high growth
Global and china graphene industry report, 2015 2018ResearchInChina
Global graphene market size is only USD24.4 million in 2015, and most of demand comes from semiconductor electronics, lithium battery and composite materials industries, which seize a combined 60.1% share. As progress is made in the industrialized application of graphene, global graphene market size is expected to hit USD65 million in 2018.
China tire curing press industry report,2015 2018 ResearchInChina
By the end of 2014, there are about 40 tire curing press manufacturers in China with the annual capacity of 4,500 units or so, mainly distributed in major tire-producing provinces such as Shandong province (Qingdao city), Jiangsu province, Guangdong province. Among them, only Guilin Rubber Machinery and Sino-Rubber Machinery have annual capacity of more than 500 units of curing press, others produce 200-400 units a year. In 2014, Guilin Rubber Machinery, Yiyang Rubber & Plastics Machinery Group, Greatoo Inc., Sino-Rubber Machinery, Guangzhou SCUT Bestry Technology occupied the top five spots of curing press production ranking.
Global and china tyre pressure monitoring system (tpms) industry report, 2015...ResearchInChina
South Korea, European Union, and Taiwan joined the camp that forces the installation of TPMS in 2014, as the former in Jul 2014 and the latter two in Nov 2014 asked that related auto models must be installed with TPMS, directly boosting global demand for the product. Global installation rate of TPMS reached 36% in 2014, up 6 percentage points from 2013, and is expected to exceed 45% in 2015, creating a demand of more than 40 million sets.
This report provides an analysis of China's lubricant industry from 2014-2018. It finds that while China is a major global producer and consumer of lubricants, the market has declined in recent years. State-owned enterprises like Sinopec and PetroChina dominate the market, but privately-owned companies are growing in importance. The report provides an overview of the market size and competitive landscape, as well as profiles of major local and international lubricant companies.
Global and china 3 d printing industry report, 2015 2018ResearchInChina
Since 2010, the global 3D printing market has been in a period of rapid development, with an AAGR of 30% or so. In 2014, the market size totaled USD4.1 billion. 3D printing mainly involves software, equipment, materials and service, of which 3D printing equipment accounted for about 46.5% in the industry in 2014.
China financial leasing industry report, 2015ResearchInChina
Although China’s economic growth posted continuous downturn, China financial leasing industry maintained fast increase since 2014, with total turnover reaching around RMB 3,420 billion as of the end of March 2015, up about RMB 220 billion compared to the end of 2014. The number of enterprises totaled 2,661, an increase of 459 compared to the end of 2014. The number of foreign leasing enterprises enjoyed the fastest growth, being 2,440, an increase of 420.
Global and china automotive seating industry report, 2014 2015ResearchInChina
The seemingly simple automotive seating actually reflects a country's machining ability. In the world, at most 20 companies are capable of producing automotive seating whose frames are made of precision metals via stamping, while nearly a thousand companies have the capability to produce automotive engines.
2. METHODOLOGY
Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used
in preparing this study. Initially, a comprehensive and exhaustive
search of the literature on this industry was conducted. These
sources included related books and journals, trade literature,
marketing literature, other product/promotional literature, annual
reports, security analyst reports, and other publications.
Subsequently, telephone interviews or email correspondence
was conducted with marketing executives etc. Other sources
included related magazines, academics, and consulting
companies.
INFORMATION SOURCES
The primary information sources include Company Reports,
and National Bureau of Statistics of China etc.
STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
This report provides the industry executives with strategically significant
competitor information, analysis, insight and projection on the
competitive pattern and key companies in the industry, crucial to the
development and implementation of effective business, marketing and
R&D programs.
REPORT OBJECTIVES
To establish a comprehensive, factual, annually updated and cost-
effective information base on market size, competition patterns,
market segments, goals and strategies of the leading players in the
market, reviews and forecasts.
To assist potential market entrants in evaluating prospective
acquisition and joint venture candidates.
To complement the organizations’ internal competitor information
gathering efforts with strategic analysis, data interpretation and
insight.
To suggest for concerned investors in line with the current
development of this industry as well as the development tendency.
To help company to succeed in a competitive market, and
understand the size and growth rate of any opportunity.
Room 502, Block 3, Tower C, Changyuan Tiandi Building, No. 18, Suzhou Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100080
Phone: +86 10 82600828 ● Fax: +86 10 82601570 ● www.researchinchina.com ● report@researchinchina.com
Copyright 2012 ResearchInChina
3. Abstract
n recent years, advances in new healthcare reform have boosted
market demand from China pharmaceuticals industry and driven growth
in the demand from pharmaceutical packaging industry. In 2014, the
Chinese pharmaceutical packaging market reached RMB72 billion, up
10.6% from a year earlier.
As a traditional form of pharmaceutical packaging bottle, pharmaceutical
glass bottle took up a large proportion of the Chinese pharmaceutical
packaging market in initial development stage of the packaging market.
However, affected by negative factors like the substitution of new
packaging materials (plastics and aluminum foil) and continuous decline
in purchase prices of packaging materials quoted by pharmaceutical
companies due to reform in medical system, China pharmaceutical
glass packaging industry has developed sluggishly, with its market
share standing at estimated 45% or so for the time being.
Due to low barrier to entry, China’s pharmaceutical glass industry has
been large but not strong as a whole, with low and medium-end
products struggling with huge overcapacity and high-end products
relying on imports. At present, developed countries around the world all
use level I waterproof neutral borosilicate glass, while China still mostly
adopts low borosilicate glass, soda-lime glass and almost domestically
unique “semi-neutral borosilicate pharmaceutical glass” (its chemical
stability cannot meet neutral requirements; the heavy metal content in
glass is not defined clearly; dimensions are not accurate).
Room 502, Block 3, Tower C, Changyuan Tiandi Building, No. 18, Suzhou Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100080
Phone: +86 10 82600828 ● Fax: +86 10 82601570 ● www.researchinchina.com ● report@researchinchina.com
Copyright 2012ResearchInChina
The production of neutral borosilicate glass faces dual barriers of
raw materials and tube-making technology, which have been still
controlled by foreign companies so far, resulting in persistently high
production costs and limited applications. In 2012, German Schott
AG, a world well-known pharmaceutical glass company, together
with Zhejiang Xinkang Pharmaceutical Glass Co., Ltd., announced
to establish a joint venture that would engage in pharmaceutical
packaging, an important sign marking localization of
pharmaceutical glass. But, even for the joint venture, it has to buy
glass tube produced by Schott abroad.
However, the defect of low borosilicate glass easily flaking causes
safety risks to health of users, so it is imperative to promote neutral
borosilicate glass. Market demand for neutral borosilicate glass
pharmaceutical containers has been growing by more than 20%
over the past two years. More and more pharmaceutical players
started to use neutral borosilicate glass, especially for high value-
added products. For example, Buchang Pharma employs neutral
borosilicate glass packaging materials for all its Danhong Injections,
and some innovative R&D-oriented pharmaceutical companies like
Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd. also adopt neutral borosilicate
glass.
With years of development and competition, the Chinese
pharmaceutical glass business market still finds a relatively low
level of concentration, but competitively leading companies have
emerged in some market segments, especially in prefilled syringe
market.
4. There are only five companies that have obtained assemblages for prefilled syringes in China, i.e., foreign-funded BD and Gerresheimer
and domestic Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer, Shandong Zibo Minkang Pharmaceutical Packing Co., Ltd. and Shandong
Pharmaceutical Glass Co., Ltd.
By virtue of first-mover advantage and developed marketing network, Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer sold about 85.85 million
prefilled syringes in 2014, accounting for more than 50% of the market in China, followed by foreign brands such as BD and Gerresheimer
with market share of about 25%, and Zibo Minkang Pharmaceutical and Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass (the remaining). In addition,
Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer still plans to implement the 50-million prefilled syringes project, which is expected to further
raise the company’s share in prefilled system market.
China Pharmaceutical Glass Packaging Industry Report, 2014-2017 highlights the followings:
※ Status quo, market size, import & export, downstream demand and development forecast of China pharmaceutical glass industry;
※ Status quo, competitive landscape and price of China prefilled syringe industry;
※ Operation, pharmaceutical glass business and development prospects of 4 global and 6 domestic pharmaceutical glass packaging
companies.
Room 502, Block 3, Tower C, Changyuan Tiandi Building, No. 18, Suzhou Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China 100080
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Copyright 2012ResearchInChina
5. 1 Overview of Pharmaceutical Glass
Packaging Materials
1.1 Definition and Classification
1.2 Industry Chain
2 Development of China Pharmaceutical
Glass Industry
2.1 Status Quo
2.2 Market Size
2.3 Competitive Landscape
2.4 Import & Export
2.5 Prefilled Injection System
2.5.1 Definition and Classification
2.5.2 Status Quo
2.5.3 Competitive Landscape
2.5.4 Price
2.6 Downstream Demand
2.6.1 Vaccine
2.6.2 Blood Product
2.6.3 Insulin
2.6.4 Heparin
2.6.5 Interferon
2.6.6 Recombinant Human Granulocyte
Colony-stimulating Factor (rhG-CSF)
2.7 Development Trend
3 Major Pharmaceutical Glass Companies
3.1 Becton, Dickinson and Company
Table of contents
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3.4.5.3 Anyang NiproChangda Pharmaceutical
Packaging Co., Ltd.
3.5 Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass Co., Ltd
3.5.1 Profile
3.5.2 Operation
3.5.3 Revenue Structure
3.5.4 Gross Margin
3.5.5 Development Prospects and Forecast
3.6 Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer
Co., Ltd.
3.6.1 Profile
3.6.2 Operation
3.6.3 Revenue Structure
3.6.4 Gross Margin
3.6.5 R&D and Investment
3.6.6 Major Customers
3.6.7 Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials
Business
3.6.8 Development Prospects and Forecast
3.7 Cangzhou Four Stars Glass Co., Ltd.
3.8 Shandong Zibo Minkang Pharmaceutical
Packing Co., Ltd.
3.9 Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical
Packaging Co., Ltd.
3.10 Linuo Glassworks Group
4 Summary and Forecast
3.1.1 Profile
3.1.2 Operation
3.1.3 Revenue Structure
3.1.4 Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials
Business
3.1.5 Business in China
3.2 Gerresheimer AG
3.2.1 Profile
3.2.2 Operation
3.2.3 Revenue Structure
3.2.4 Business in China
3.3 SCHOTT AG
3.3.1 Profile
3.3.2 Operation
3.3.3 Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials
Business
3.3.4 Business in China
3.4 Nipro Medical Corporation
3.4.1 Profile
3.4.2 Operation
3.4.3 Revenue Structure
3.4.4 Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials
Business
3.4.5 Business in China
3.4.5.1 ChengDuPingYuanNipro
Pharmaceutical Packaging Co., Ltd.
3.4.5.2 Jilin NiproJiaheng Pharmaceutical
Packaging Co., Ltd.
6. • Classification and Applications of Pharmaceutical Glass
• New Pharmaceutical Glass Packaging and Application
• Diagram of Pharmaceutical Glass Packaging Industry Chain
• Market Size of China Pharmaceutical Packaging Industry, 2010-2014
• Output of Human Powder Injection (Including Freeze-dried) and Injection in China, 2010-2014
• Output of Large Volume Parenterals (LVPs) in China, 2010-2014
• Revenue and YoY Growth of Veterinary Drug Industry in China, 2007-2014
• Import and Export Volume of Glass Ampoule in China, 2011-2014
• Import and Export Value of Glass Ampoule in China, 2011-2014
• Average Import and Export Price of Glass Ampoule in China, 2011-2014
• Materials for Prefilled Syringes
• Classification of Prefilled Syringe and Structural Diagram
• Prefilled Syringe Suppliers in China and Their Products
• Major Prefilled Syringe Manufacturers and Their Capacity, 2014
• Price of Some Prefilled Drugs in China, 2010-2014
• Market Size of Pharmaceuticals Industry in China, 2011-2015
• Lot Release Volume of EPI an Extra EPI in China, 2007-2014
• Lot Release Volume of Blood Products in China by Product, 2008-2014
• Market Size of Insulin Drugs in China, 2007-2014
• Theoretical Capacity of Heparin Sodium API in China, 2008-2014
• Market Size and YoY Growth of Heparin Preparations in China, 2007-2014
• Market Size and Sales Volume of Recombinant Interferon in China, 2013-2019E
• Market Size and Sales Volume of rhG-CSF in China, 2013-2019E
• List of Primary Businesses of BD
• Revenue and Operating Income of BD, FY2010-FY2014
Selected Charts
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7. • Revenue Structure of BD by Business, FY2013-FY2014
• Revenue Structure of BD by Region, FY2013-FY2014
• BD’s Revenue Breakdown from Medical Business by Product, FY2011-FY2014
• Revenue Structure of Gerresheimer by Consumption Market, 2014
• Revenue and Operating Income of Gerresheimer, 2009-2014
• Revenue Breakdown of Gerresheimer by Business, 2009-2014
• Revenue Structure of Gerresheimer by Region, 2014
• Revenue and Profit of SCHOTT, FY2013-FY2014
• Revenue Breakdown of SCHOTT by Region, FY2013-FY2014
• SCHOTT’s Subsidiaries in China
• Revenue and Net Income of Nipro, FY2010-FY2014
• Revenue Structure of Nipro by Business, FY2013-FY2014
• Revenue Structure of Nipro by Region, FY2014
• Nipro’s Revenue from Glass Products Business and % of Total Revenue, FY2012-FY2014
• Nipro’s Key Subsidiaries in China and Their Businesses
• List of Main Products of Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass
• Revenue and Net Income of Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass, 2008-2015
• Operating Revenue Breakdown of Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass by Product, 2008-2014
• Operating Revenue Breakdown of Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass by Region, 2008-2014
• Gross Margin of Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass by Product, 2008-2014
• Revenue and Gross Margin of Shandong Pharmaceutical Glass, 2014-2017E
• Variety of Products and Main Products of Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer
• Revenue and Net Income of Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer, 2009-2014
• Revenue Breakdown of Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer, 2013-2014
Selected Charts
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8. • Main High Value-added Conventional Medical Consumables of Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer
• Revenue Breakdown of Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer by Region, 2008-2014
• Prefilled Syringe Output and Sales of Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer, 2011-2014
• Market Size of Pharmaceutical Packaging Industry in China, 2014-2017E
Selected Charts
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