China fis habib
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The document provides an overview of China's history, politics, and economy. It discusses China's long history as one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with dynasties dating back to the Shang dynasty around 1300-1200 BC. It notes that China is currently ruled by the Communist Party of China and has a decentralized political system with some autonomy for provincial governments. Finally, it states that China has the world's second largest nominal GDP and largest PPP-adjusted GDP, though its per capita GDP is behind around 80 other countries.
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The document provides information about different forms of government. It defines democracy as a system where supreme power is held by the people, either directly or indirectly through representation. Monarchy is defined as a system ruled by a single person like a king or emperor. The document also discusses key branches of democratic government like the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches.
China Marine Essay
E.B. Sledge wrote a biography about his experiences as a U.S. Marine during World War II. He served in brutal battles in Peleliu and Okinawa in 1944. After Japan surrendered in 1945, Sledge and his fellow Marines were sent to North China for occupation duty. Some Marines were attacked by Chinese communists during this time. Sledge found his time in North China to be both rewarding and frustrating.
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The document describes key events in early 20th century China from 1911-1927. It began with the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and establishment of the Republic of China. However, the country descended into warlordism as regional military leaders fought for power. In the 1920s, two groups emerged to defeat the warlords - the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which was founded in 1921 with Soviet support, and the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party led by Chiang Kai-shek. From 1926-1928 the KMT and CCP allied in the Northern Expedition that succeeded in reunifying the country under KMT rule, but the alliance broke down in 1927 when Chiang launched the
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- It was promulgated in 1982 and establishes China as a socialist state ruled by the Communist Party.
- The constitution outlines the structure of the government and protects some fundamental rights, though these rights are limited in practice.
- The legal system is hierarchical, with the Supreme People's Court as the highest judicial organ responsible for overseeing the administration of justice.
L1 yuan shikai
1) Yuan Shikai played a major role in the failure of the early Chinese republic by consolidating power and ruling as a dictator, ignoring the new constitution.
2) Other key reasons for failure included China's lack of democratic political tradition, the selfish interests of local elites, and disunity among progressive forces.
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Rj
The Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD) was the ruling party in Tunisia from 1956 until its overthrow during Tunisia's Jasmine Revolution in 2011. As the ruling party, the RCD exercised near-absolute control over the government and suppressed dissent. During the revolution, the RCD initially tried to crack down on protesters, but growing unrest led to its dissolution as president Ben Ali was ousted from power. The overthrow of the authoritarian RCD party was a key outcome of the revolution that transformed Tunisia's political landscape.
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Imperial China vs. Modern China
This document provides an overview of the political, social, and cultural changes in China from the end of imperial rule in 1911 to the establishment of communist rule in 1949. Politically, China shifted from an imperial system with an emperor to a communist system led by the Communist Party. Socially, the class hierarchy changed and freedom of religion was initially guaranteed but then strongly restricted. Culturally, art shifted to focus on political propaganda, intellectuals were purged, and the Cultural Revolution sought to destroy religious and traditional influences from the past in order to establish a new communist society and values system. The document examines these changes through both text and images to analyze the transformation of China.
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China fis habib
- 1. Fis Habib
- 2. Content 1 H i s t o r y 2 P o l i t i c s 3 E c o n o m y
- 3. History • China is one of the oldest civilization in the world. • The Shang dynasty. Earliest kings in the Valley of the Yellow river around 1300-1200 BC. • After Shang, other dynasty lead by turns. • Qing (1681-1911) is lastest dynasty in China. It’s close the old orde in China. • Republic orde was started 1912 by Sun Yat-Sen (the Kuomintang or Nationalist Party). This orde was ended in 1949.
- 4. Politics • China's constitution declares that the country is ruled "under the leadership" of the Communist Party of China (CPC). • Local People's Congresses are directly elected, and higher levels of People's Congresses up to the National People's Congress (NPC) are indirectly elected by the People's Congress of the level immediately below.
- 5. Politics (cont) • The political system is decentralized, and provincial and sub-provincial leaders have a significant amount of autonomy. • Other political parties, referred to as democratic parties, have representatives in the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
- 7. Economy • As of 2014, China has the world's second-largest economy in terms of nominal GDP, totalling approximately US$10.380 trillion according to the International Monetary Fund. • If purchasing power parity (PPP) is taken into account, China's economy is the largest in the world, with a 2014 PPP GDP of US$17.617 trillion. • In 2013, its PPP GDP per capita was US$12,880, while its nominal GDP per capita was US$7,589. Both cases put China behind around eighty countries (out of 183 countries on the IMF list) in global GDP per capita rankings.