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HRE 4M1
Independent Student Project
Joanne Fan
Xihai Luo
Alexis Mitri
Sam Zhang
DEFINING CHILD LABOUR
COMPLEX ISSUE WITH A
COMPLEX DEFINITION!!!
DEFINING CHILD LABOUR
DEPRIVES CHILDREN OF THEIR CHILDHOOD
DEFINING CHILD LABOUR
DISTURBS CHILDREN EMOTIONALLY
AND PHYSICALLY
DEFINING CHILD LABOUR
IS THE “KEY” TO CHEAP LABOUR
90%
SEVERE…
HARSH...
CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR
INVOLVES NUMEROUS FACTORS
CAUSE !!
THE LIST GOES ON
AND ON…
Statistics
168,000,000
Child labourers,
5-17 years old
Child Labour by Region
MENA: Middle East & North Africa
LAC: Latin America/Caribbean
Child Labour by Age
 Children in the 5-11 years age group
account for by far the largest share,
approximately 73 million or 44% of the
total child labour population.
Economic Activity
"And, in regard to children, great care should be taken not to
place them in workshops and factories until their bodies and
minds are sufficiently developed. For, just as very rough
weather destroys the buds of spring, so does too early an
experience of life's hard toil blight the young promise of a
child's faculties, and render any true education
impossible."
- RERUM NOVARUM
Catholic SocialTeachings
 Life and Dignity of Human Persons
 Rights and Responsibilities
 Option for the poor
 The dignity of work and the rights of workers
 Pope Francis has launched an appeal against child labor,
calling it an “deplorable " during June, 2013. He made his
comments on phenomenon World Day Against Child Labor, a
day created by the United Nation’s International Labor
Organization.
TRAFFICKING
COCAO
PLANTATIONS
42%
14 MILLION CHILDREN
60% INVOLVED IN AGRICULTURE
HANDLE EXPLOSIVES
Some employers include…
And more….
I NEVER KNEWTHAT!
WHAAAAAAAAA……………..
- VICTOR CHIPANI IS A 11 YEAR OLD BOY WHO SPENDS HIS
DAY ROUNDING UP HOARDS OF PEOPLE INTO BUSES
"But our current economic reality means we work to help
our families, and our rights ought to be protected.“
- Noemi Gutlerrez (UNATSBO)
"I've been way more hurt playing soccer,“
- Victor Chipani
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
 If we ban child labour around the world,
including where it is most needed in, then
how would we stop low income families in
developing countries who heavily depends on
child labour from going hungry?
 What is your stance on child labour overall?
WORKS CITED
 "Resources for Speakers, Global Issues, Africa, Ageing, Agriculture, Aids, Atomic Energy, Children, Climate Change,
Culture, Decolonization, Demining, Development, Disabilities, Disarmament, Environment, Food, Governance,
Humanitarian, Refugees, Women." UN News Center. UN, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2014.
<http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/briefingpapers/childlabour/index.shtml>.
 "Leo XIII - Rerum Novarum." Leo XIII - Rerum Novarum. N.p., n.d.Web. 24 Feb. 2014.
<http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/leo_xiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum_en.html>.
 "Share." Pope Calls for End to 'plague' of Child Labor. N.p., n.d.Web. 24 Feb. 2014.
<http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-calls-for-end-to-plague-of-child-labor/>.
 Alto, Jean Friedman-Rudovsky / El. "In Latin America, Looking at the Positive Side of Child Labor." Time.Time Inc., 16 Nov.
2011.Web. 12 Feb. 2014. <http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C2099200%2C00.html>
 "Marking Progress against Child Labour:Global Estimates andTrends 2000- 2012." Ilo.org. International Labour Office,
2013.Web. 24 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---
ipec/documents/publication/wcms_221513.pdf>.
 "SevenThemes of Catholic SocialTeaching."SevenThemes ofCatholic SocialTeaching. N.p., n.d.Web. 23 Feb. 2014.
<http://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/seven-themes-of-catholic-social-
teaching.cfm>.
WORKS CITED
 Clark-Bennett, Robin, Carol Hodne, and Jennifer Sherer. "What Is Child Labor?" The Child Labor Education Project.
University of Iowa, n.d.Web. 08 Feb. 2014.
<https://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/what_is_child_labor.html>
 "Child Labour." UN. UN, n.d.Web. 08 Feb. 2014.
<http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/briefingpapers/childlabour/>.
 "What Is Child Labour." International Labour Organization. N.p., n.d.Web. 09 Feb. 2014.
<http://www.ilo.org/ipec/facts/lang--en/index.htm>
 The Holy Bible: Containing the Old and NewTestaments. Oxford:Oxford University, 1999. Print.
 Jit, Sharma. Child Labour: Study Guide for General Paper. N.p.: Creative Commons, 2012. Print.

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Child Poverty

  • 1. HRE 4M1 Independent Student Project Joanne Fan Xihai Luo Alexis Mitri Sam Zhang
  • 2.
  • 3. DEFINING CHILD LABOUR COMPLEX ISSUE WITH A COMPLEX DEFINITION!!!
  • 4. DEFINING CHILD LABOUR DEPRIVES CHILDREN OF THEIR CHILDHOOD
  • 5. DEFINING CHILD LABOUR DISTURBS CHILDREN EMOTIONALLY AND PHYSICALLY
  • 6. DEFINING CHILD LABOUR IS THE “KEY” TO CHEAP LABOUR
  • 8. CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR INVOLVES NUMEROUS FACTORS CAUSE !!
  • 9. THE LIST GOES ON AND ON…
  • 11. Child Labour by Region MENA: Middle East & North Africa LAC: Latin America/Caribbean
  • 12. Child Labour by Age  Children in the 5-11 years age group account for by far the largest share, approximately 73 million or 44% of the total child labour population.
  • 14. "And, in regard to children, great care should be taken not to place them in workshops and factories until their bodies and minds are sufficiently developed. For, just as very rough weather destroys the buds of spring, so does too early an experience of life's hard toil blight the young promise of a child's faculties, and render any true education impossible." - RERUM NOVARUM
  • 15. Catholic SocialTeachings  Life and Dignity of Human Persons  Rights and Responsibilities  Option for the poor  The dignity of work and the rights of workers
  • 16.  Pope Francis has launched an appeal against child labor, calling it an “deplorable " during June, 2013. He made his comments on phenomenon World Day Against Child Labor, a day created by the United Nation’s International Labor Organization.
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20. 14 MILLION CHILDREN 60% INVOLVED IN AGRICULTURE HANDLE EXPLOSIVES
  • 23.
  • 24. - VICTOR CHIPANI IS A 11 YEAR OLD BOY WHO SPENDS HIS DAY ROUNDING UP HOARDS OF PEOPLE INTO BUSES "But our current economic reality means we work to help our families, and our rights ought to be protected.“ - Noemi Gutlerrez (UNATSBO) "I've been way more hurt playing soccer,“ - Victor Chipani
  • 25. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS  If we ban child labour around the world, including where it is most needed in, then how would we stop low income families in developing countries who heavily depends on child labour from going hungry?  What is your stance on child labour overall?
  • 26.
  • 27. WORKS CITED  "Resources for Speakers, Global Issues, Africa, Ageing, Agriculture, Aids, Atomic Energy, Children, Climate Change, Culture, Decolonization, Demining, Development, Disabilities, Disarmament, Environment, Food, Governance, Humanitarian, Refugees, Women." UN News Center. UN, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. <http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/briefingpapers/childlabour/index.shtml>.  "Leo XIII - Rerum Novarum." Leo XIII - Rerum Novarum. N.p., n.d.Web. 24 Feb. 2014. <http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/leo_xiii/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum_en.html>.  "Share." Pope Calls for End to 'plague' of Child Labor. N.p., n.d.Web. 24 Feb. 2014. <http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/pope-calls-for-end-to-plague-of-child-labor/>.  Alto, Jean Friedman-Rudovsky / El. "In Latin America, Looking at the Positive Side of Child Labor." Time.Time Inc., 16 Nov. 2011.Web. 12 Feb. 2014. <http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C2099200%2C00.html>  "Marking Progress against Child Labour:Global Estimates andTrends 2000- 2012." Ilo.org. International Labour Office, 2013.Web. 24 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/--- ipec/documents/publication/wcms_221513.pdf>.  "SevenThemes of Catholic SocialTeaching."SevenThemes ofCatholic SocialTeaching. N.p., n.d.Web. 23 Feb. 2014. <http://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/seven-themes-of-catholic-social- teaching.cfm>.
  • 28. WORKS CITED  Clark-Bennett, Robin, Carol Hodne, and Jennifer Sherer. "What Is Child Labor?" The Child Labor Education Project. University of Iowa, n.d.Web. 08 Feb. 2014. <https://www.continuetolearn.uiowa.edu/laborctr/child_labor/about/what_is_child_labor.html>  "Child Labour." UN. UN, n.d.Web. 08 Feb. 2014. <http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/briefingpapers/childlabour/>.  "What Is Child Labour." International Labour Organization. N.p., n.d.Web. 09 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ilo.org/ipec/facts/lang--en/index.htm>  The Holy Bible: Containing the Old and NewTestaments. Oxford:Oxford University, 1999. Print.  Jit, Sharma. Child Labour: Study Guide for General Paper. N.p.: Creative Commons, 2012. Print.

Editor's Notes

  1. -Spread the word, websites…. “If we ban child labour around the world, including where it is most needed in, then how would we stop low income families in developing countries who heavily depends on child labour from going hungry?”